2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR

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教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT4

HUMOUR单元话题语法写作幽默进行时态写一篇幽默故事教材深挖高效课时作业目录CONTENTS23高效晨背1高效晨背一背记单词/词块◎艺术形式和艺术人物1．comedyn．______________ 2．crosstalk_______3．_____n．情节

4．circusn．________5．clownn．______ 6．________n．喜剧演员7．episoden．______8．screenwritern．____________________9．________n．制作人喜剧；喜剧片相声plot马戏团小丑comedian一集影视剧本作家，编剧producer◎天文地理10．astronomyn．________11．galaxyn．______12．Saturnn．______13．Leon．__________14．__________n．大气(层)天文学星系土星狮子座atmosphere◎就诊和身体健康15．_______n．口音16．well­beingn．_________________17．________n．胃口18．surgeryn．________________19．_______n．肌肉20．bloodvessel______21．______n．心情22．celln．_____accent舒适；健康；幸福appetite诊所；外科手术muscle血管mood细胞◎描述词23．______adj．面部的24．_____adj．头晕目眩的25．middle­agedadj．_________26．psychologicaladj．________________27．___________adj．影响深远的28．immuneadj．____________29．__________adv．偶然地facialdizzy中年的心理的，精神的far-reaching有免疫力的accidentally30．______adv．完全地31．_________adj．广泛适用的32．____adj．生的33．____________adj．当代的34．_______adv．主要地35．clumsyadj．________________purelyuniversalrawcontemporarymostly笨拙的，不灵活的◎动态词36．________vi．&vt．假装37．________vt．增强38．________vi．&vt．(使)摆动39．________vi．突然倒下40．deducevt．____________41．________vt．预测42．_______vi．流血43．_______vi．打喷嚏44．_______vi．尖声大叫pretendenhanceswingcollapse推论，推断forecastbleedsneezescream45．________vt．应得46．incorporatevt．________________47．________vi．&vt．悄声说48．blushvi．______49．________vt．遇到50．______vi．依赖51．______vi．&vt．咀嚼52．______vt．得到53．______vt．获得54．________vt．要求deserve把……并入；包含whisper脸红encounterrelychewattainobtaindemand◎日常生活55．refereen．_________ 56．saucern．______57．doorwayn．_____________ 58．________n．古董59．_________n．名誉

60．steakn．_____61．vasen．______ 62．pursen．_______________________63．stuttern．____________64．______n．镜子65．________n．费用，花费裁判(员)杯托antique门口，出入口reputation牛排花瓶女用手提包；女式钱包结巴，口吃mirrorexpense◎学校生活66．scholarshipn．________67．______n．天资68．geniusn．_____________________69．______n．成语奖学金talent天才，天赋；天才人物idiom◎其他词70．______n．危难时刻

71．__________adv．随后72．_________n．国籍

73．________n．正相反74．______adv．很少

75．agentn．_______76．logn．_______________________________77．________n．政治家78．_____n．浴室vi．洗澡crisisafterwardsnationalitycontraryrarely代理人大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录politicianbath二词形变化1．humourn．幽默→___________adj．幽默的2．imitatevt．模仿→________n．模仿3．interactvi．交流→__________n．交流4．anxiousadj．忧虑的→________adv．不安地→________n．焦虑5．significantadj．重要的→___________adv．显著地→__________n．重要性humourousimitationinteractionanxiouslyanxietysignificantlysignificance6．terrorn．恐怖→________vt．使恐怖→________adj．极度惊恐的→________adj．令人恐怖的7．balancev．平衡→________adj．保持平衡的→___________adj．不平衡的8．embarrassv．使尴尬→___________adj．难堪的→___________adj．令人难堪的→_____________n．窘迫9．consumevt．消耗→________n．消费者→____________n．消费10．confusev．使困惑→________adj．困惑的→________adj．令人困惑的→________n．迷惑terrifyterrifiedterrifyingbalancedunbalancedembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentconsumerconsumptionconfusedconfusingconfusion11．potentialn．潜力adj．潜在的→__________adv．可能地12．casualadj．漫不经心的→________adv．漫不经心地13．innocentadj．装作若无其事的；纯真的→__________adv．装作若无其事地；天真地14．faithn．忠诚→________adj．忠诚的→________adv．忠诚地15．scientificadj．科学的→________n．科学→________n．科学家→___________adv．科学地16．measurev．衡量→_____________n．测量17．consultvt．咨询→___________n．咨询→________n．顾问potentiallycasuallyinnocentlyfaithfulfaithfullysciencescientistscientificallymeasurementconsultationconsultant18．examinevt．检查→___________n．检查19．announcevt．宣布→_____________n．公告20．tenseadj．紧张的→________n．紧张21．physicaladj．身体的→________adv．身体上22．psychologicaladj．心理的→__________n．心理(学)→______________n．心理学家→______________adv．心理上地23．energyn．力量→_______vt．使充满活力→________adj．精力充沛的24．infectvt．使感染→________adj．感染的→________n．感染examinationannouncementtensionphysicallypsychologypsychologistpsychologicallyenergiseenergeticinfectiousinfection25．amusevt．使开心→________adj．好笑的→________adj．愉快的→___________n．愉快26．relyvi．依赖→________adj．可依赖的27．astonishvt．使十分惊讶→_________adj．吃惊的→_________adj．令人惊讶的→____________n．吃惊28．createvt．创造→________adj．创造性的→________adv．有创造力地→________n．创造物→________n．创造力29．academicadj．学术的→___________adv．学术上amusingamusedamusementreliableastonishedastonishingastonishmentcreativecreativelycreationcreativityacademically30．convincevt．使相信→________adj．确信的→_________adj．令人信服的31．fortunen．运气→________adj．幸运的→_________adv．幸运地→__________adj．不幸的→____________adv．不幸地32．demandvt．要求→__________adj．要求高的33．looseadj．不严谨的→________adv．不严谨地34．criticisevi．&vt．批评→________n．批评→________n．批评家convincedconvincingfortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelydemandinglooselycriticismcritic1．An__________dietisharmfultoourhealth．Weshouldnotonlykeepthe________betweenworkandjoy，butalsoweshouldkeepa________diet．(balance)2．Hisfailingtoanswerthequestionis_____________，buttoavoidthe____________，theteacherimmediatelyaskedhimsomeeasierquestions，makinghimless___________．(embarrass)unbalancedbalancebalancedembarrassingembarrassmentembarrassed3．The________instructionsmadeus________．Toavoid________，canyoulisttheimportantpointstousclearly?(confuse)4．Thetwowomenhavebeen________friendseversincetheymetatuniversity．Theyhave_____intheirfriendship．Theypromised________thattheywouldneverleaveeachother．(faith)5．Thedoctorgavehimsome_________reasonsto________himtodoexerciseregularly，butheisn't________．(convince)confusingconfusedconfusionfaithfulfaithfaithfullyconvincingconvinceconvinced6．Shefelt________tohearhimplaythepiano．Sheapproachedtohimwith__________，smiling，“It's________tolistentoyourmusic．”Heanswered，“Iplaythepianojustto________myself．”(amuse)7．Tomy___________，insteadoffeeling________atthe_________news，theystayedsilent．(astonish)8．This25­foot­highsculptureishislatest________．His________ideascamefromobservingtheordinarythingsinlifeandthinking________．(create)9．Shesmiled________，hereyessparklingwiththepurityofan________heart．(innocent)amusedamusementamusingamuseastonishmentastonishedastonishingcreationcreativecreativelyinnocentlyinnocent10．Duringour________lunchmeeting，John________mentionedthathehadrecentlytraveledtoJapanandhadanamazingexperience．(casual)11．Mayyourdaysbefilledwithmeaningful___________，fosteringdeepconnectionsthroughevery__________，creatingatapestryofbeautifulrelationshipsthatenrichyourlifeandbringjoytothosearoundyou．(interact)12．Mayyoufindinspirationintheworldaroundyou，butalwaysremembertoaddyouruniquetouch，________theessencewhilemakingyour________atruereflectionofyourindividuality．(imitate)casualcasuallyinteractionsinteractionimitatingimitation13．Feeling________，shecheckedherphone________，hopingforamessagethatwouldeaseher________．(anxious)14．Thediscoveryholds_________importance，highlightingitsprofound__________inthefieldofscientificresearch．(significant)15．Exploringyour________iscrucial，asitunlocksdoorstoopportunitiesthatcould________changeyourlifeforthebetter．(potential)16．The________conductedtheexperiment___________，relyingontheprinciplesof________tovalidatehishypothesesandcontributetothebroaderfieldof________knowledge．(science)anxiousanxiouslyanxietysignificantsignificancepotentialpotentiallyscientistscientificallysciencescientific17．Ifyouneedprofessionaladvice，youcan_______a_________whooffersexpert___________services．(consult)18．To________yourday，infuseyourselfwithpositive________andmaintainan________attitude，embracingeverytaskwithenthusiasm．(energy)consultconsultantconsultationenergiseenergyenergetic1．swing[熟义]vi.&vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动[生义]n._______________________vi.&vt._________________________2．collapse[熟义]vi.突然倒下[生义]vi.________________________________________三熟词生义挥动，挥舞；秋千；改变朝……打去；荡秋千；改变(突然)失败；崩溃；(突然)降价，贬值；折叠3．consume[熟义]vt.消耗；吃；消费[生义]vt.__________________________________________4．appetite[熟义]n.胃口，食欲[生义]n._______________(火)吞噬，烧毁，毁灭；充满(某种强烈的感情)欲望，渴求1．Thisbookarousedherappetiteforadventure．这本书激起了她对冒险的______。2．Thebuildingwasconsumedbythebigfireinhalfanhour．这栋大楼在半小时内就被大火______了。3．Gototheneighbourhoodpark.Runaroundandpushthekidsontheswings．到附近的公园去吧。到处跑跑，并且还可以推着孩子们________。4．Talksbetweenmanagementandunionshavecollapsed．管理层和工会之间的谈判已经_____了。欲望烧毁荡秋千失败1．“消费”相关表达①________vt.

吃；消耗；消费②consumern.

顾客；消费者③consumptionn.

消费④refundvt.

退还，退款⑤_______________

投诉2．学会使用“命令，指示”①________vt.

要求②ordern.&v.

命令③directionn.

指示；用法说明④_________n.

指令；指示⑤commandn.&v.

命令；指挥3．“依靠，指望”大观园①________依靠②_________

依赖③bankon 指望④counton 指望⑤reckonon 指望

小积累——wordfamiliesmakeacomplaintdemandinstructionrelyondependonconsume一词表短语/课文短语1．_____________嘲笑某人2．________依赖；信赖3．________________寄宿学校4．___________________电力(电气)工程学5．______________正相反6．________________继续做某事atsb’sexpenserelyonboardingschoolelectricalengineeringonthecontrarycarryondoingsth选用上面的短语填空1．Mostofus_______socialmediatocheckdailyheadlines．2．Ihateyourwayofhavingalaugh_____________．3．Cai，aseniormajoringin_________________atHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege，originallyplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet．4．It'snotroubleatall;________________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou．relyonatmyexpenseelectricalengineeringonthecontrary二写作词块1．_____________心情不好2．_________出错3．__________转向某人；向某人求助4．__________相信，信任5．____________________显示出/有……的才能6．__________一系列7．______________________尝试做某事inabadmoodgowrongturntosbbelieveinshow/haveatalentforaseriesofmakeanattempttodosth8．__________________对……产生影响9．___________________忙于做某事10．___________对着某人大叫11．_______免费12．_____________帮某人一个忙haveaninfluenceonbusyoneselfdoingsthscreamatsbforfreedosbafavour1．(教材P9)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。(bedoing…when…)__________________________________________________2．(教材P14)过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。(asif引导方式状语从句)_____________________________________________________________________________________________Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.3．(教材P15)最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．(教材P15)早在小学时，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。(强调句型)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist!Asearlyasprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownatalentforacting,butitwasonlylateratuniversitythathedecidedtobecomeanactor.教材深挖自主检测一、重点单词1．terrorn．恐怖→________vt．使恐怖→________adj．极度惊恐的→_________adj．令人恐怖的2．interactvi．交流→__________n．交流3．anxiousadj．忧虑的→________adv．不安地→________n．焦虑4．significantadj．重要的→__________adv．显著地→__________n．重要性5．humourn．幽默→________adj．幽默的terrifyterrifiedterrifyinginteractionanxiouslyanxietysignificantlysignificancehumorous6．embarrassv．使尴尬→___________adj．难堪的→___________adj．令人难堪的→_____________n．窘迫，尴尬7．consumevt．消耗→________n．消费者→___________n．消费8．amusevt．使开心→________adj．好笑的→________adj．愉快的→___________n．愉快9．potentialn．潜力adj．潜在的→__________adv．可能地10．consultvt．咨询→___________n．咨询→__________n．顾问11．announcevt．宣布→______________n．公告embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentconsumerconsumptionamusingamusedamusementpotentiallyconsultationconsultantannouncement12．energyn．力量→________vt．使充满活力→________adj．精力充沛的13．confusev．使困惑→________adj．困惑的→________adj．令人困惑的→________n．迷惑14．createvt．创造→________adj．创造性的→________adv．有创造力地→________n．创造物→________n．创造力15．astonishvt．使十分惊讶→_________adj．吃惊的→__________adj．令人惊讶的→_____________n．吃惊energiseenergeticconfusedconfusingconfusioncreativecreativelycreationcreativityastonishedastonishingastonishment1．perseverance/ˌpɜːsI'vIərəns/n.____________2．cosy/'kəʊzI/adj.______________3．voyage/'vɔIIdʒ/n.&vi._________4．miserable/'mIzrəbl/adj.___________________5．crush/krʌʃ/vt._________

n._____________6．cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.______________7．vigour/'vIɡə(r)/n.______________8．endurance/In'djʊərəns/n.______________拔高词汇—高分必备毅力;韧性温馨的;舒适的航海;航行痛苦的;令人难受的毁坏;压坏拥挤的人群橱柜;壁橱;衣柜精力;力量;活力忍耐力;耐久力二、重点语块Iwasina________________(寄宿学校)．Duringalively_________(相声)session，myfriendslaughed________________(嘲笑我)，unawaretheytouchedanerve．Irecalledhowthepressurestrainedmy____________(血管)．Yet，Ialso_________(依赖)thoseyearstohonemy___________________(电力工程学)skills．Laughteraside，itshapedmeintowhoIamtoday．boardingschoolcrosstalkatmyexpensebloodvesselsreliedonelectricalengineering三、重点句式1．他们正在街上随意地走着，突然下起雨来。(bedoing…when…)_________________________________whenitbegantorain．2．萨瑟老师看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。(asif引导方式状语从句)MrsSatherlookedatmyeyes_________________________________________．3．昨天的车祸就是在这条街上发生的。(强调句型)____________________thecaraccidenthappenedyesterday．Theywerewalkingcasuallyinthestreetasif(shewere)seeingmyinnerselflockedawayinsideItwasinthisstreetthat四、写作佳句1．【教材P15】当这种情况发生的时候，他笑着点点头，装作一切都好的样子。____________________________________________________________2．【教材P22】对于保守的人来说，幽默可以作为一种方式来表达他们对生活、日常生活甚至其他人的不满！_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.Humourcanactasawayformorereservedpeopletoexpresstheirfrustrationswithlife,dailyroutinesandevenotherpeople!3．【教材P22】幽默有助于建立人际关系，放松情绪，发展友谊。________________________________________________________________4．【教材P101】我们都知道如果我们心情不好，我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。____________________________________________________________________________________Humourhelpstobuildrelationships,relaxmoodsanddevelopfriendships.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings.硬核考点考点1

pretendvi.&vt.假装，装作；自诩，自认为【名师点津】

和pretend用法类似的动词(短语)：happen，

appear，seem，claim，besaidto。1．Thenaughtyboypretended___________(read)whentheheadmastercameintotheclassroom．2．Don'tpretend________(know)whatyoudon'tknow．3．Whenhegothome，heburiedhisheadunderthequilt，pretending_____(be)asleep．(写作佳句)tobereadingtoknowtobe4．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这真的使我很伤心。(写作佳句)She________________________whenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．(宾语从句)＝She______________________whenwemetinthestreet，whichreallymademeupset．(不定式)pretendedshedidn’tknowmepretendednottoknowme考点2

significantadj.重要的；重大的besignificantfor对……是重要的significancen.意义；意思；重要性；重要意思beof(great/no/little)significanceto...对……(很/不/几乎不)重要attach(great)significanceto认为……(很)重要(to为介词)【名师点津】

常用于“be＋of＋n．”结构的名词(相当于be＋该名词的形容词形式)：use，importance，

help，

benefit，value。常与该结构连用的形容词：great，

little，some，any，no，much。1．Sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchsignificanceto________(educate)them．2．Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowerscarriesspecial___________(significant)．3．我认为锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(写作佳句)____________________________________，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassesactivelyandpunctually．educatingsignificanceIattachgreatsignificancetoworkingout考点3

embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的beembarrassedtodosth对做某事感到尴尬beembarrassedat/about...因……尴尬embarrassingadj.使人害羞的，使人难堪的embarrassmentn.窘迫；愧疚；难堪toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是embarrassvt.使尴尬，使窘迫1．Herhusbandwaswithher，butthewomanwas_____________(embarrass)andclearlyinshock．2．Don'tgetcaughtmakingan____________(embarrass)mistakeatarestaurant．3．Shefeltabitembarrassed________undressinginfrontofthedoctor．4．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand_____________(embarrass)．embarrassedembarrassingat/aboutembarrassment5．Hewasembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention．→__________________________hewasthecentreofattention．(what引导主语从句)→____________________hewasthecentreofattention．(that引导主语从句)→___________________，hewasthecentreofattention．(embarrassment)6．令他十分尴尬的是，他又一次考试没及格。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________WhatembarrassedhimwasthatItembarrassedhimthatTohisembarrassmentMuchtohisembarrassment,hefailedtheexamagain.考点4

confusedadj.困惑的；糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedby被……迷惑confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的confusionn.困惑inconfusion困窘地；尴尬地；在混乱中confusionabout/over对……的困惑1．IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike．2．Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha___________problem．(confuse)3．Hewasconfusedaboutthepresentsituationsohewasatalosswhattodonext．(写作佳句)→_______________________________，hewasatalosswhattodonext．(形容词短语作状语)4．难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。(写作佳句)Nowonderyou_________________________________，foritisthefirsttimethatyouhavebeentoChina．with/andconfusedconfusingConfusedaboutthepresentsituationareconfusedaboutourtablemanners考点5

consultationn.就诊；咨询；商讨consultvt.&vi.请教；咨询；商量vt.查阅；参考(referto)consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询/请教某事consultwithsbaboutsth与某人商量某事consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授consultadictionary查阅词典consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师1．Youshouldconsult_____yourparentsaboutyourfuture．2．I'ma34­year­oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational_________(consult)inaneducationalinstitution．3．如果对你的健康有任何疑问，最好立刻向你的医生咨询。(写作佳句)Ifyouhaveanydoubtaboutyourhealth，_______________________________．withconsultantyou’dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce考点6

announcevt.宣布，宣告；通知Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布……announcesthtosb＝announcetosbsth向某人宣布某事announcementn.公告；宣布makeanannouncement发表公告announcern.广播员，播音员，节目主持人【易混辨析】

announce,declareannounce泛指宣布某一消息或某事预示着某事物的到来Itwasannouncedthattheypassedtheexam.据宣布，他们通过了考试。declare指声明一件事情或在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.他声称自己是无罪的。1．Attention，please!Iwillmakean_____________(announce)toyou．2．It'sofficiallyannounced_____hewillnotrunforreelection．3．WhenIwas15，Iannounced___myclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks．4．The__________(announce)introducedthesingertotheaudienceinafewwords．5．据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。__________________newspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced．announcementthattoannouncerItwasannouncedthat【外研版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.虽然这些笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但他们的作者理解，幽默不仅可以娱乐，而且可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。考点7

amusevt.使开心；逗笑amuseoneselfwith以……自娱amusementn.开心，娱乐；娱乐活动toone'samusement让某人感到愉快的是in/withamusement愉快地；津津有味地amusedadj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的beamusedat/by因……而乐；以……为乐amusingadj.好玩的；好笑的；有趣的1．Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof________(amuse)news，makingusburstintolaughter．2．Hestoppedandwatchedin__________(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed．3．Finally，wewereallamused_____hisstories．4．小男孩因他在动物园里看到的事情而开心。(写作佳句)_____________________________________________(amusedadj．)＝_______________________________________(what引导主语从句)＝_______________________________________________(强调句型；amusevt.)amusingamusementat/byThelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.Itwaswhatthelittleboysawinthezoothatamusedhim.考点8

astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的beastonishedat对……感到惊讶astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊Itastonishessbthat...令某人吃惊的是……astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是1．Tomy____________，theyweren't__________atthe___________news，soIlookedatthemin____________．(astonish)2．Astonished____whatshesaid，allthekidsburstoutscreaming．3．令我吃惊的是，她根本不关心我的感受。(写作佳句)________________，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．(astonishment)＝Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，__________________．(定语从句)＝__________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．(it作形式主语)＝_________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings．(what引导主语从句)astonishmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentatTomyastonishmentwhichastonishedmeItastonishedmethatWhatastonishedmewasthat4．玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。(写作佳句)_______________________________________________________________Astonished,Maryrealizedthathehadalsorecognizedwhatheractionmeant.考点9

atsb'sexpense嘲笑某人expensen.[U]费用，价钱；代价；[C]花钱的东西，开销atgreat/hugeexpense花费大笔费用；以巨大的代价cover/meetanexpense支付费用attheexpenseofsb/sth在牺牲(或损害)某人/某事的情况下1．Herfamewasbroughtattheexpense____hermarriage．2．Ithinkhe'shavingfun___ourexpense．3．我们刚刚花费了很多钱盖了一个新车库。We'vejusthadanewgaragebuilt____________________．ofatatgreat/hugeexpense考点10

relyon依赖；信赖relyv.依靠；信赖relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……reliableadj.可靠的；可信任的【名师点津】

relyon的同义短语：dependon/upon;counton/upon。1．YoucanrelyonJohn_______(help)youout，becauseheisa________(rely)person．2．Don'trelyon________(cheat)intheexam，foryouwillnevergetawaywithit．3．Youcanrelyonit_____I'llalwaysbethereforyou．tohelpreliablecheatingthat4．我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境时，我都可以指望他给我提供一些实用的建议。(写作佳句)IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble．＝IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble．relyonhimtooffermesomepracticalsuggestionsrelyonitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestions考点11

bedoing...when...正在做……，这时……“正在做……，这时……”的其他表达：beabouttodo...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...hadjustdone...when...刚做完……，这时……

1．我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。______________________________________________whenmycellphonerang．2．我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。__________________________________________whenabignoisecamefromthenextroom．3．我刚刚完成作业，妈妈就打电话给我。____________________________whenmymomcalledme．IwassearchingtheInternetfortherelevantinformationWewereabouttoleave/wereonthepointofleavingIhadjustfinishedmyhomework【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Laughterisanaturalmedicineforpreservingourhealth．Ithelpsustoeasepain，feelgood，keepthebloodvesselshealthy，andisgoodforoursoulandheart．笑是一种保护我们健康的天然药物。它能帮助我们缓解疼痛，感觉良好，保持血管健康，对我们的灵魂和心脏都有好处。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Becausethesystemisautomated，it__________(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants．2．Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely_____visualclues．3．Weneedtomakean____________(announce)aboutthemeetingonMonday．4．SuddenlyImovedawayfromthestoryandmadeupmyown，pretending_______(turn)pagesregularly．significantlyonannouncementtoturn5．Peterisanxious________(finish)hisworkbecausehe'sleavingattheendofthisweek．6．Hisclassmatesfoundhim________(amuse)，buttheyignoredhimmostofthetime．7．Theydeserve________(win)becausetheytrainedsohard．8．Isaid“Sorry，”veryfeebly，feelingrather___________(embarrass)．9．Hewas