2025-2026学年北京市西城区鲁迅中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年北京市西城区鲁迅中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。

Hobbyisawaytolearnskills.Somepeopledon'trealizethatdoingsomethingenjoyablecanbringthempleasure.

(1)

Thefollowingwaysmayhelp.

Thinkofwhatyoulikedasachild.

Doyouregret（后悔）stoppinglearningthepianowhenyouwereten？

(2)

Maybeyouwishyoucouldlearnsomethingagain.Sotrypickingthemupagain.

(3)

Didyouevernoticeoneofyourfriends'hobbies？

(4)

Whenyouseeafrienddrawingandyouwanttodoittoo，haveatry.That'sbecausedoingsomethingtogetherwillkeepbothofyouactive（活跃的）.

Trytokeepyourhobbies.

(5)

Butlater，youwillfallinlovewithit.Sodon'taskyourparentstobuymuchequipment（设备）orone-yearclassesatonce.Youshouldfindoutifitisrightforyou.Whenyoureallyloveit，maybeyoucandevelopitasyourhobby.

A.Maybeyouarenotinterestedinanactivityatfirst.

B.Learnaboutyourfriends'hobbies.

C.Nowyougetachancetotryagain.

D.Howcanwedevelopourownhobbies？

E.Justaskyourfriendsifyoucanjointhem.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Oneday，Tom'sstomachachedsomuchthathecouldn'teatanything."Mum，Iamfeelingterrible，"hesaidwithpanic."Itseemsthatmy

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iskillingme."Hismumwasworriedabouthim，soshetookhimtothehospital

(7)

.

Atthehospital，thedoctorasked，"Whatdoyoueatthesedays？"Tomreplied，"Iatealotofchips，

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，friedchicken，hotdogandicecream.Ilovedthemtoomuch!"Thedoctorsaid，"Junkfoodhastoomuchsaltandfat.Theyare

(9)

toyourbody.Itcausesyourstomachtosuffer

(10)

illness."HedidaquicktestforTomandthenhegaveTomsome

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."Takethreepillsaftermeals.Andyoushouldeat

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foodfromnowon."

Onthewayhome，Tomdecidedtochange

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eatinghabits.Forbreakfast，hewouldeateggsandbreadwithmilk.Atschool，hewouldtakealunchboxwithrice，vegetables，andchicken.Healso

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waterinsteadofcola.

Twomonthslater，greatchangesshockedTomalot.Tomdidn'tfeeltiredinclassanymore.Hisstomachachenevercameback."Healthyfoodmakesmestrong，

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I'llnevereattoomuchjunkfood（垃圾食品）again!"6.A.backache B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache7.A.happily B.quietly C.nervously D.surprisingly8.A.fish B.fruits C.vegetables D.hamburgers9.A.useful B.harmful C.careful D.important10.A.up B.over C.from D.against11.A.gas B.aid C.pain D.medicine12.A.clean B.healthy C.delicious D.colourful13.A.her B.his C.their D.our14.A.sold B.drank C.cooked D.bought15.A.that B.although C.so D.however三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AWhat

You

Need

to

Know

about

First

Aid

●Lookforanadult（成年人）forhelp；

●Ifyouneedmedicalhelp，call120；

●Ifyoucall，youshouldtell：

whereyouare

whoishurt

whathashappened●Lean（屈身）forward；

●Pinch（捏）thesoftpartofthenosefortenminutes；

●Ifthenosebleedingdoesn'tstop，tellanadultandcall120.16.Whenyoucall120，whatdon'tyouneedtotell？______A.whereyouare B.whereyoulive

C.whathashappened D.whoishurt17.IfBob'snoseisbleeding，whatshouldhedo？______A. B.

C. D.18.Ifthebleedingofnosedoesn'tstop，whatshouldyoudo？______A.Tellanadultandcall120.

B.Leanforward.

C.Pinchthesoftpartofthenosefortenminutes.

D.Lookforanadult.19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.firstaid B.food C.sports D.schoollifeB

Arguments（争吵）betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.

Afewexamplesofthearguments

Parent：Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You'dbetterkeepawayfromhim.

Ben：Youdon'tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent：Don'tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.

Grace：Ifinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent：YougotanFinyourphysics（物理）examagain.I'mdisappointed（失望的）withyou.

Jack：Ididstudyhard，butit'stoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey（调查）

About18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.

Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.

Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.

Someadvicefromexperts

Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.

Encourage（鼓励）kidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.

Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.20.What'stheargumentbetweenGraceandherparent？______A.ShemakesfriendswithMike.

B.Shespendsmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

C.Sheneverdoeshomework.

D.ShegotanFinthephysicsexamagain.21.WhatdoesJackthinkofphysics？______A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Interesting.22.Whatpercentofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem？______A.About18%. B.Over50%. C.Almost50%. D.Over70%.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.

B.Jack'sparentisdisappointedwithhim.

C.Parentsshouldcommunicatewithkidsinastrictway.

D.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.C

I'ma16-year-oldboy.Iloveplayingchess.Myparentsdidn'taskmetostart.Itwasmyidea.WhenIwas12，Ihadnothingtokeepmebusyduringthesummerholidays.Iwasreallybored，soIboughtachessset，andsoonIfellinlovewithit.

Ittookmealongtimetolearntherules.Thereweresomeinstructionsonthebox，butIhadtoreadbooksandwatchsomevideosontheInternettoo.Goingtoachessclubwasaneasywaytogethelp，butIenjoyedlearningbymyself.

Soonafter，Iplayedmyfirstgamewithoneofmyfriends.Iwantedtodowell，butIlost!Ididn'tfeelbadorgetangrywithmyfriend.Instead，IgottoknowhowdifficultthegameisandIdecidedtoworkhardtobecomeagreatchessplayer.

Now，fouryearslater，thatisstillmydream.I'mintheschoolchessclubandIpracticethreetimesaweek.Also，I'malwaysreadingbooksonchessathome，andplayingagainstmycomputer.

Nextweek，therewillbeabiggameandmanyyoungchessplayerswilljoininit.It'llbemyfirstbiggameandI'mreallylookingforwardtoshowingeveryonewhatIcando.24.Howdidthewriterlearntherulesofchess？______

①Hereadbooks.②Hewenttoachessclub.

③Hereadtheinstructions.④HewatchedvideosontheInternet.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheplayedhisfirstgameofchess？______A.Hewasunhappytolose.

B.Hewasangrywithhisfriend.

C.Hethoughtchesswastooeasyforhim.

D.Hedecidedtoworkhard.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto？______A.Goingtoabiggame. B.Joiningtheschoolchessclub.

C.Becomingagreatchessplayer. D.Buyinganewchessset.27.Whatcanweinfer（推断）abouttheboy？______A.Hisparentsaskedhimtolearntoplaychess.

B.Hewillkeeppracticingchessinhisfreetime.

C.Hefeltbadafterhelosthisfirstgame.

D.Hetookpartinmanybiggames.D

InJanuary2025，China'sMinistryofEducation（教育部）startedaschoolfirstaidtrainingprogram.StudentscanlearnskillslikeCPR（心肺复苏），howtostopbleeding，andhowtodealwithbrokenarmsorlegs."Theseclassesareusefulbecausetheyteachusmanylife-savingskills，"said14-year-oldZhangHui.On15April2025，schoolsacrossChinacelebratedNationalSecurityEducationDay.ApoliceofficervisitedthestudentsatWohushanSchoolandtaughtthemabouttrafficsigns，rulesaboutridingbikes，andhowtostaysafewhencrossingthestreet."Keepingpeoplesafeisnotjustourjob.Everyone，includingteenagersandparents，shouldallhelp!"saidtheofficer.InMarch2025，LoudiNo.1MiddleSchoolorganizeda"LearnfromLeiFeng"volunteer（志愿者）month.Studentvolunteerscleanedstreets，visitednursinghomes，andraisedmoneyforchildreninneed."Volunteeringnotonlybringsmehappiness，butalsoteachesmeplanningandcommunicationskillsI'lluseforever，"saidLiNan.A2025reportfoundthatsometeenagersaretakingAIchatbotsas"emotionalfriends".TheyfeellessstressedwhentalkingtoAI.However，DrHuangwasworriedaboutthis.Shesaid，"Realfriendshelpusunderstandcommunicationandsocialrules.IfyouonlytalkwithAI，youmightslowlyfeellessandevenstartactinglikearobot."28.WhichofthefollowingsituationsdoestheFirstaidtrainingprograminclude？______A. B.

C. D.29.Thepoliceofficertaughtstudentsallofthefollowingexcept（除了）______.A.wheretorideabikeonthestreet B.howtoreadtrafficsigns

C.therulesfortakingaschoolbus D.howtocrossthestreet30.WhichworddescribesthestudentsatLoudiNo.1MiddleSchoolbest？______A.Patient. B.Kind C.Creative. D.Shocked.31.AccordingtoDrHuang，whichofthefollowingopinionsisTRUE？______A.Realfriendshelpusunderstandcommunicationandsocialrules.

B.TeenagerswillcaremoreaboutothersiftheysometimestalkwithAI.

C.TeenagersshoulduseAIinsteadoftalkingwithrealfriendsiftheyfeelstressedout.

D.Chatbotscanhelpustalkwithstrangers.EDiscover

（发现）

the

Beauty

of

Our

Motherland!

Qinghai

Lake：The

Blue

Pearl

of

the

Plateau

（高原上的蓝珍珠）

HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau，QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandsaltwaterlakeinChina.Itcoversanareaofabout4，625squarekilometers.Thelakeisfamousforitsclearbluewater，whichshineslikeahugepearlunderthesun.

Aroundthelake，therearebeautifulgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Insummer，thewaterisbrightandblue.Inwinter，thelakebecomesawhiteworld.Itistrulyanaturaltreasureontheplateau.Ifyoulikenature，QinghaiLakeisamust-seeplace.

Hulunbuir

Grassland

（呼伦贝尔草原）

：The

Green

Ocean

LocatedinInnerMongolia，HulunbuirGrasslandisoneofthemostfamousgrasslandsinChina.Itislikeagreenseastretchingforthousandsofmiles.Thegrassislush（茂盛）andgreen，anditswaysinthewindjustlikewaves.

Thegrasslandisahomeforlifeformanyanimals.Youcanseehorses，cows，andsheeprunningfreelyhere.Everysummer，manyMongolianfamiliessetupyurts（蒙古包）onthegrass.Itisagreatplacetoenjoythefreshairandexperiencethelocalculture.32.WhereisQinghaiLakelocated？______A.InInnerMongolia. B.OntheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

C.InXinjiang. D.OnthenortheastcoastofChina.33.Theunderlinedword"stretching"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.绵延 B.收缩 C.跳跃 D.漂浮34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutHulunbuirGrassland？______A.Thegrassislushandgreen.

B.Youcanseehorsesandsheep.

C.PeoplecanstayinMongolianyurts.

D.Thelakeisasblueasapearl.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement？______A.Tocomparetheweatheroftwoplaces.

B.TotellstoriesaboutChinesehistory.

C.Toattractpeopletovisittwoamazingnaturalsights.

D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语（每空1词），并回答第5小题。

Inmodern（现代的）society，peoplehavemorefreetimethanbefore.Howdotheyspendit？Differentagegroupshavedifferenthobbies.

Teenagersoftenenjoyactiveandsocialactivities.Manyofthemloveplayingsportslikebasketball，soccer，orswimming.Othersprefercreativehobbiessuchaspainting，playingmusicalinstruments，orwritingstories.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，someteenagersalsolikeplayingvideogamesorwatchingshortvideosonline.

Adultsusuallyhavelessfreetimebecauseofworkandfamilyresponsibilities.However，theystilltrytorelaxintheirownways.Someenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehiking，cycling，orgardening.Otherspreferindoorhobbiessuchasreadingbooks，painting，orpracticingyoga.Onweekends，manyadultsmeetfriendsforcoffeeorgotothecinema.

Elderlypeopleoftenchoosequieteractivities.Walkinginthepark，playingchess，orchattingwithneighboursarepopularamongthem.Somealsojoincommunityclubstolearnnewskillslikecalligraphyordancing.

Nomattertheage，freetimeactivitieshelppeoplereducestress，stayhealthy，andbuildrelationships.Theyareveryimportantinourlife.

Free

Time

Activities

are

(1)

Teenagers▲Theyenjoyactiveactivitieslikeplayingsports.

▲Someprefercreativehobbiessuchaspainting，playingmusicalinstruments，orwritingstories.

▲Othersspendtime

(2)

videogamesorwatchingshortvideosonline.Adults▲Theyrelaxthrough

(3)

activitieslikehiking，cyclingorgardening.

▲Somepreferindoorhobbiessuchasreadingbooks，paintingorpracticingyoga.Elderly▲Theyoftenchoosequieteractivitieslikewalking，playingchessorchattingwithneighbours.

▲Somejoincommunityclubstolearnnew

(4)

.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime？（根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可）

(5)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

worried，make，stop，that，parent，different，relax，when，dealwith，betterWhenyoufeel（1）______orstressedout，everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Youcan'trememberwhattheteachersaysinclass.Youmayarguewithyour（2）______orfriends.Youmayhaveproblemssleeping，too.Forexample，youaresoupset（3）______youcan'tgettosleep.Oryoustillfeeltired（4）______yougetup.

Ifyouwantto（5）______yourproblems，youcantrytotalktoyourparentsorfriends.Oryoucanwritealettertothem.Ifyoushareyourproblemswithothers，youwillfeelmuch（6）______.Ifyouhavetoomuchpressure，maybeit'stimetochangeyourlifeabitbydoingsomething（7）______.It'simportantforyoutolearnto（8）______.Youcanplaysomequietmusic.

Youshould（9）______doingthethingthatyouarenotenjoying.Thentakepartinanewactivityortryanewinterest.Youshouldalsosetsomegoals，suchastakingenoughexercise，keepingupwithschoolworkand（10）______somenewfriends.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。

IfeltnervouswhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Atthattime，Ididn'tknowthatitwasoneofthe

(1)

（good）choicesinmylife.

Iwentintotheclassroom，satdownand

(2)

（listen）totheteacherintroducingtheskillsofthecalligraphy.Thenitwastimeformeto

(3)

（try）.Itookupthebrush（毛笔），usingthecorrectwaytowrite"one"

(4)

（careful）inChinese.ItwasdifficultformetodocalligraphybutIdidn'tgive

(5)

.

Afterfiveyearsofpracticing，Istartedtowritesomefamous

(6)

（poem）.Calligraphyseemedlike

(7)

bridge（桥梁）whichconnectedmewithwritersfromoldtimes.Slowly，Icouldsense

(8)

（they）feelingsandlearnedtoenjoymydailylife.

Now，calligraphyisnotonlyahobby，

(9)

alsoawaytotakemeoutoftheworriesoflife.Icanwriteforawholedaywiththepen.Calligraphyisso

(10)

（help）thatitcanbalance（平衡）mybusyschoollifesuccessfully.Howamazing!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。39.假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展"健康生活月"活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，分享你保持身心健康的方法。

保持身体健康吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动……保持心理健康有好的爱好（画画，听音乐，阅读……），爱好带来的好处感到难过时与朋友或父母交流……好处如果能保持身心健康，会更强壮，更开心……注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。

2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。

3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

How

to

Stay

Healthy

in

Body

and

MindHealthisveryimporta