广东省东莞市南城区御花苑外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期中试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，含卷面分5分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。一、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Thereporterwill______thefamoussingertomorrow.A.inviteB.decideC.interviewD.collect2.WhenIfeelnervousandworried,myparentsalwaysdotheirbestto____me.A.trustB.pleaseC.praiseD.comfort3.Nomatterwhathappens,Ihopeyoucantellmethe____insteadofkeepingitasecret.A.recordB.truthC.reasonD.result4.Readinggreatbookscangiveyounew____towritestories.A.inspirationB.introductionC.informationD.instruction5.WiththeInternet,peoplecancommunicate____nowadays.A.graduallyB.gentlyC.generallyD.globally6.Innature,deadleavesgradually____andbecomepartofthesoil.A.breakupB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakinto7.France____itsfinefoodandwine,whichattractsmillionsoftourists.A.isknownforB.isknownasC.isknowntoD.isknownby8.Myparentsusuallydon’t____metogooutaloneatnight,becausetheythinkitisnotsafeenough.A.protectB.refuseC.pushD.allow9.Beforewestarttheactivity,ourteacherwill____thenewrulestoallthestudentsinourclass.A.recordB.completeC.introduceD.imagine10.Ourbrainneedstimeto____newinformationandformlong-termmemories.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeonD.takein二、语法选择（本大题共有两篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，共20分）A___11___iswonderfulthatartcanmakeourworldmorecolourful.Whoeverlovescreating___12___canbeanartist—youdon’thavetobeafamouspainter!Ourschoolartteacher,MrZhang,alwaysencouragesus___13___whatwetrulylike.Heis___14___patientthatheoftenhelpsusfixourworksafterclass.I___15___drawingsinceIwas10yearsold.___16___practisingeveryweekend,myskillshavegottenmuchbetter.Lastmonth,IdrewapictureofShanghai’sBundandshowedittomymum,___17___happysmileshehadwhenshesawit!Shecookedmyfavouritenoodlesformeinreturn.Shanghaihasmanygreatartspots,andtheShanghaiArtMuseumisoneof___18___forstudents.Weoftengothereforschooltrips.Howluckywearetoliveinacity___19___somuchbeautifulartaroundus!Let’skeep___20___artandtryingtobegreatlittleartists.11.A.ItB.ThatC.This12.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnew13.A.paintB.topaintC.painting14.A.soB.suchC.as15.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyed16.A.ByB.OnC.In17.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata18.A.morepopularonesB.mostpopularoneC.themostpopularones19.A.withB.forC.in20.A.loveB.lovingC.toloveBDoyouknowtheGrandCanyoninAmerica?Itisoneofthe___21naturalwondersintheworld.Itissuchawonderfulplace___22___alargenumberoftouristsgothereeveryyear.Probablyyouhaveseenphotosofit,butyoumustgothereinpersontofeel___23___beauty.HowtheGrandCanyonisformedisstill___24___secretforus.Ithasalonghistory.It___25___thattheColoradoRiver科罗拉多河madetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.___26___,therivercutdownthroughhardrocks.Atthesametime,theland___27___higherandhigher,sothecanyonweseetodayisveryhigh.It’sverydeep,about1.8kilometers___28___thetoptothebottom.Andbecauseofitsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsand___29___onbothsidesofthecanyon.Atdifferenttimeoftheday,thecanyon’ssightisdifferent.Anditisnotthesameindifferentseasonsandweather.ThesunrisesinthemorningandshinesbrightlyintheskyandthewaterrunsaroundtheCanyon.Youcanenjoy___30___thesebeautifulpicturesoftheGrandCanyonwheneveryoulike.Itwillbeagreattripthatyouwillneverforget.21.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest22.A.thatB.whatC.how23.A.itB.itselfC.its24.A.aB.anC.the25.A.saysB.saidC.issaid26.A.SlownessB.SlowC.Slowly27.A.becomesB.becameC.willbecome28.A.fromB.forC.of29.A.animalB.animalsC.animal’s30.A.seeB.seeingC.tosee三.完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Mulanisoneofthemostlegendary(传奇)femalefiguresinChinesehistory.Weall__31__herdeeply.Forhundredsofyears,hermovingstoryhasbeencreatedintooperas,books,__32__andotherdifferentworks.Mulanwasasmartandbravevillagegirl.Shewasgoodathorseridingandshooting.Atthattime,her__33__facedaseriousforeigninvasion.Thegovernmentorderedeachfamilytosendonemanto__34__againsttheenemies.Mulanwasgreatly__35__becauseherfatherwastoooldandweaktojointhearmy.Toprotectherfather,shedressedupherselfasamanand__36__thearmyinhisplace.Noonefoundherrealidentity__37__shefinallyreturnedhomeandchangedbackintowomen’sclothes.InSeptember2020,thelive-actionDisneyfilm*Mulan*__38__aroundtheworld.ItwasnotDisney’sfirstworkaboutMulan.The1998cartoonmovieofthesamenamealsowonhugesuccess.And__39__thisclassicstory,moreforeignaudienceshaveunderstoodtraditionalChineseculture.Mulan’sstoryhaslastedforthousandsofyears.Ittellsusthatwomencanalsomakegreatcontributions.Besides,itcarriespeople’sstronglovefortheir__40__andnation.31.A.lookuptoB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookout32.A.speechesB.moviesC.surveysD.inventions33.A.hometownB.communityC.countryD.neighborhood34.A.fightB.competeC.argueD.compete35.A.happyB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed36.A.attendedB.joinedC.tookD.entered37.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.because38.A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.tookoutD.pointedat39.A.withoutB.beyondC.throughD.against40.A.friendsB.familyC.leadersD.heroes四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife.Learningfirstaidskillscanhelpusdealwiththemquicklyandproperly.Hereissomeusefuladvicewhensomeoneisinanemergency.Gettingaburn•Runcoolwaterovertheburnfor10to20minutesfirst.•Takeoffanyclothingneartheburn.•Covertheburnwithacleanbandageorcloth.Havinga______•Trytokeepthepersoncoolandmakesuretheydrinklotsofwater.•Givethepersonmedicinetolowerthetemperature.Bleedingheavily•Pressonthewoundwithacleanclothorbandageuntilthebleedingstops.Remembernottocleanthewoundfirst.•Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstop,tieabandagearoundtheareaabovethewound.•Keepthewoundraisedifpossible.Choking•Ifthepersoncancough,talkorbreathe,don’tdoanything—letthemtrytogettheobjectoutbythemselves.•Ifthepersoncan’tcough,talkorbreathe,standbehindthemandleanthemforward.Hittheirbackfirmlyfivetimes.Iftheobjectremains,pushontheirstomachfivetimes.•Keepdoingfivebackhitsandfivestomachpushesoneaftertheother.Donotstopuntiltheobjectcomesout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudofirstifsomeonegetsaburn?A.Covertheburnwithabandage.B.Takeoffclothingneartheburn.C.Runcoolwaterovertheburn.D.Putsomemedicineontotheburn.42.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“______”?A.coughB.feverC.toothacheD.stomachache43.Whatcanpeopledotohelpstopheavybleedingaccordingtothetext?①Givefivequickpushesup.②Cleanthewoundfirst.③Pressonthewound.④Keepthewoundraised.A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④44.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Togivebasicfirst-aidsteps.B.Todescribedifferentinjuries.C.Toexplainwhyaccidentshappen.D.Toencourageustolearnmedicine.45.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Amovieposter.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencereport.BInrecentyears,manyplacesacrossChinahaveintroducedanimportantreformforthehighschoolentranceexam,orzhongkao.Onemajorchangeisthatbiologyandgeographywillnolongerbeincludedinstudents’totalexamscores.Instead,studentswillbegradedA,B,CorDaccordingtotheirperformance.Thereformaimstoreduceacademic（学业的）pressureandmakeeducationalevaluationfairerandmorereasonable.Supportersofthechangebelieveitbringsclearadvantages.Itreducesunnecessarycompetitionamongeighth-gradestudents,whonolongerneedtostruggleforeverysinglepointinthesetwosubjects.ItalsoallowslearnerstofocusmoreoncoresubjectssuchasChinese,mathematics,Englishandphysics,whicharehighlyimportantfortheirlaterhighschooleducation.Meanwhile,studentscanhavemoretimeforsports,hobbiesandotheractivitiesthatsupporthealthygrowth.However,someparentsandteachershaveexpressedworries.Theyworrythatbiologyandgeographymayreceivelessattentionindailyteaching,whichmayweakenstudents’basicknowledge.Somealsopointoutthatthetwosubjectshelpdevelopstudents’scientificandculturalliteracy,sotheyshouldstillbevalued.Infact,thereformcarriesclearandpositivelong-termmeaning.Thisdoesnotmeanthetwosubjectshavebecomeunimportant;theyremainrequiredcourseswithunified（统一的）examinationrequirements.Itsrealpurposeistoguideeducationawayfromover-focusonscoresandtowardmorebalanceddevelopment.Thereformwillhelpcreateahealthierlearningenvironmentandimprovetheoverallqualityofbasiceducation.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofbiologyandgeographyinschooleducation.B.AnewreformaboutthehighschoolentranceexaminChina.C.Differentopinionsonteachingcoresubjectsinjuniorhighschool.D.Waystoimprovetheoverallqualityofbasiceducation.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentobiologyandgeographyinthereform?A.Theywillnotbeincludedinstudents’totalexamscores.B.TheywillbecomemoreimportantthanphysicsandEnglish.C.Studentswillnothavetotakeexamsinthesetwosubjects.D.Schoolswillstopofferingthesetwocoursescompletely.48.Whydosomeparentsandteachersworryaboutthereform?A.Studentswillpaylessattentiontobiologyandgeography.B.Studentswillhavetoomuchfreetimeforhobbies.C.Coresubjectswillreceivelessattentioninclass.D.Therewillbemorecompetitionamongstudents.49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto______.A.healthygrowthB.highschooleducationC.competitionD.thereform50.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthereform?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.UncaringCHowlongdoesittaketolearnanewlanguage?ApairoftwinsfromEngland,SharonandClaudia,setagoodexampleforus.Theymasteredanewlanguage—Chinese,inonlyoneweek.__51__◆Makemanylabels（签）.TheylabeledeverythingwithitsChinesename.__52__Theycouldlearnatleastthreewordswhilemakingacupofteaorturningonthelights.◆Getapartner.__53__Soeachofthemcouldlearnsomethingnewfromtheother.Attheendoftheweek,thetwinsaskedeachotheriftheywantedtogoshoppinginChinese.Thentheydidit.◆__54__Thistwinsspentalotoftimeonbooksorontheircomputersandapps.Theyavoided(避免)tolearnChineseinthesameway.TheyalsolistenedtoChineseradiostationsandwatchedChinesetabletennisgamesontheInternet.◆Preparesmallgoals（目标）.SharonandClaudiasetmanysmallgoalsinaweek.Forexample,onthefirstday,theylearnedthenamesoffruitsandthenumbersfromonetoahundred.__55__◆Trysomethingneweveryday.Listentoasong,readanewspaperarticle,writeastoryforkidsortalktoyourselfwhilecookinginadifferentlanguage.Makeyourlanguagelearningmoreinteresting!A.OntheseconddaytheyvisitedaChinesefriend.B.UsedifferentwaysC.Theyputthelabelsoneverythingintheirhouse.D.Thetwinsspentsometimestudyingdifferenttopics.E.Let’sseehowtheydidit.五、句子翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56.你在空闲时间做什么？57.你怎么了？58.你可以给父母写信，以便他们能了解你的感受。59.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？60.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最伟大的奇观之一。六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。director,completely,after,challenge,of,organize,I,During,teamwork,realize,camp,becauseLastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableexperience.Ourschool__61__aspecialoutdooractivityforallthestudents.Wewenttoamountainareaforathree-day__62__.Thepurposewastohelpuslearntheimportanceof__63__andimproveourleadershipskills.Onthefirstday,weweredividedintosmallgroups.Our__64__toldusthatwehadtoworktogethertofinishadifficulttask:climbingtothetopofthehighestpeak.Atfirst,Ifeltalotofpressure__65__Iwasnotverygoodatsports.However,myteammatesencouragedmeandweplannedourroutecarefully.Theclimbwas__66__.Thepathwassteep(陡峭)andslipperyaftertherain.__67__thejourney,wehelpedeachother,sharedourwater,andnevergaveup.Whenwefinallyreachedthetop,wewere__68__tiredbutalsoveryexcited.Theviewwasamazing,andwefeltagreatsenseofachievement.Thatnight,sittingaroundthecampfire,Ibeganto__69__howimportantitistotrustyourfriendsandworkasateam.Iwasnolongerdisappointedabout__70__ownabilities.ThisexperiencetaughtmealessonIwillneverforget.七.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）PeopleinmostvillagesinnorthernChinaspendwinterslazilyaftertheyear’sharvestseasonarrivesinspring.NotsoforthelocalpeopleofYandunjiaoVillageinShandongProvince’sRongchengCity.“Wearemuchbusierinwinterthaninsummer,”GaoYongjinsays.Gaorunsthevillage’sbiggesthomestay.Itislessthan10metersfromthebay（湾）wherethousandsofswans(天鹅)flyfromSiberiaandstayfromNovembertoApril.“Manytouristscometoseetheswansinwinter,”Gaosays.“Theyprefertostayinourvillageforseveraldaystoenjoyseasidelife.Wealsohaverestaurantstoprovidethemwithdifferentkindsoffood.”Tourismdevelopmenthasgreatlychangedpeople’slivesthere.Over60ofthevillage’saround220familiesrunhomestays.Everyyear,thevillagewelcomesaboutahundredthousandtourists.It’sthelocalgovernment’seffortsthathaveprogressedthevillage.Rongchengstartedaprojecttoimproveriver-waterqualityyearsago.NowitswaterqualityisGrade2,thesecondhighestinChina’swater-qualitysystem,whichmeansit’sdrinkableaftertreatment(处理).Rongchengissocleanbecausethecityhasdevelopedavolunteerandacredit（信用）system.Thissystemencourageslocalpeopletojoininsuchworkasenvironmentalprotection,publicserviceandtourguiding.Thecityhascreatedcreditrecordsforlocalpeople.Thosewhogetenoughscorescanenjoysomepublicservices,suchasbustransportation,forfree.Rongchengwaslistedasademonstrationzone(示范区)fordevelopingtourismonDecember17,2020bytheMinistryofCultureandTourism.“Beinglistedasademonstrationareaisanewstart.Andthereisstillalottodobecausetourists’demands(需求)areincreasingandchanging,”saysWangXiaofeng,anofficialfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism.71.HowlongdotheswansfromSiberiastayinYandunjiaoVillageeveryyear?________________________________________72.HowmanytouristscometovisitYandunjiaoVillageeveryyear?________________________________________73.WhyisRongchengsoclean?________________________________________74.WhocantakethebuswithoutpayinginRongcheng?________________________________________75.Whendidthecitybecomeademonstrationzone?________________________________________B.76.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我校初中部德育处高主任假设正准备选择一个广东省内的著名景点作为本次研学地，请你用英文写一封信给他