2025北京四中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

2025北京四中高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Abook

B.Apen

C.Aruler答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“Ineedanewbookformyclass.”，因此他想买的是书。2、Wherearetheygoing?

A.Thepark

B.Theschool

C.Thelibrary答案：C

解析：女士说“Wearegoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”，他们要去图书馆。3、Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherkey.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Sheforgotherhomework.答案：B

解析：男士说“Thebusleftwithoutyou.”，说明女士错过了公交车。4、Howmuchistheshirt?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25答案：B

解析：售货员说“Thisshirtis$20.”，因此价格是20美元。5、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi.

B.Torideabike.

C.Towalk.答案：C

解析：男士说“It’snotfar,youcanwalk.”，建议步行。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History答案：B

解析：男士说“IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit’sinteresting.”，说明他最喜欢英语。7、Whatdayisittomorrow?

A.Wednesday

B.Thursday

C.Friday答案：C

解析：女士说“TodayisThursday,sotomorrowisFriday.”，明天是星期五。8、Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

A.Wenttothebeach

B.Playedfootball

C.Watchedamovie答案：A

解析：男士说“Wehadagreattimeatthebeach.”，他们去了海滩。9、Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.1hour

B.2hours

C.3hours答案：B

解析：女士说“Themeetingwilllasttwohours.”，会议将持续两小时。10、Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.8:00am

B.9:00am

C.10:00am答案：A

解析：男士说“Theclassstartsat8:00am.”，课程在早上8点开始。11、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apersonwholovesanimals

B.Apersonwhohelpsothers

C.Apersonwhoenjoysnature答案：B

解析：独白讲述的是某人帮助别人的故事，突出其乐于助人的品质。12、Whatdidshedofortheoldman?

A.Shegavehimmoney.

B.Shehelpedhimclean.

C.Shegavehimfood.答案：B

解析：独白内容提到“shehelpedhimcleanthehouse.”13、Whatdidtheneighborsay?

A.Themanwasquiet.

B.Themanwashelpful.

C.Themanwastired.答案：B

解析：邻居说“Heisarealhelpfulperson.”14、Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Doctor

B.Teacher

C.Volunteer答案：C

解析：独白最后说“Youcanbeavolunteerinyourcommunity.”15、Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gotothehospital

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothemarket答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mgoingtotheparktoseemyfriend.”，他打算去公园。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Scientistshavediscoveredthatsomeanimalscansensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumanscan.Forexample,elephantscansenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen.Thisisbecauseelephantshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanfeelvibrationsthroughtheground.Scientistsarestudyingtheseabilitiestocreateearlywarningsystemsfornaturaldisasters.

16、Whatcanelephantssensebeforeearthquakes?

A.Smells

B.Vibrations

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：C

解析：文中提到“elephantshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanfeelvibrationsthroughtheground.”17、Whyarescientistsstudyingelephants?

A.Tohelpthemsurvive

B.Tounderstandtheirbehavior

C.Tocreateearlywarningsystems

D.Topreventnaturaldisasters答案：C

解析：科学家研究大象的能力是为了创造自然灾害的预警系统。18、Whatdoesthesentence“Thisisbecause…”mean?

A.Itisforthisreason

B.Itisbecause

C.Thisisthereason

D.Thatisthereason答案：A

解析：该句为复合句，强调前面所说现象的原因，用“Thisisbecause…”来引出。19、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Elephantshavespecialabilities

B.Scientistsarelearningfromelephants

C.Animalscansensechanges

D.Naturaldisasterscanbepredicted答案：C

解析：前面提到“someanimalscansensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumanscan”，说明文章主要讲动物感知环境变化的能力。20、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Elephantsareverysmart

B.Scientistscanpredictearthquakes

C.Naturaldisasterscanbeavoided

D.Animalscanhelphumansinsomeway答案：D

解析：文章提到科学家研究动物的能力，暗示动物可以以某种方式帮助人类。B篇：

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorseorboat.Now,trains,planesandcarsarethemainwaysoftransportation.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,transportationhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenient.However,italsohassomeproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficaccidents.

21、Whatwasthemainwayoftransportationinthepast?

A.Horse

B.Boat

C.BothAandB

D.Train答案：C

解析：文章第一句提到“peopleusedtotravelbyhorseorboat.”22、Whataretrains,planesandcarsnow?

A.Pasttransportation

B.Maintransportation

C.Newtransportation

D.Oldtransportation答案：B

解析：文中说“trains,planesandcarsarethemainwaysoftransportation.”23、Whatisthefirstsentenceabout?

A.Pasttransportation

B.Moderntransportation

C.Futuretransportation

D.Transportationingeneral答案：A

解析：开头句子“peopleusedtotravelbyhorseorboat”说明这是讲过去的交通方式。24、Whatproblemhastransportationcaused?

A.Pollution

B.Trafficaccidents

C.BothAandB

D.Environmentalprotection答案：C

解析：文中提到“transportationhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenient.However,italsohassomeproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficaccidents.”25、WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Horse

B.Car

C.Ship

D.Plane答案：C

解析：文中并未提到“ship”，而是提到“boat”、“plane”和“car”。C篇：

TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Peoplecansendemails,chatonline,orsharephotosandvideos.However,somepeoplesaythattheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.Forexample,itcancauseaddictionandwastetime.

26、WhatdoestheInternethelpwith?

A.Communication

B.WatchingTV

C.Eatingfood

D.Learninglanguages答案：A

解析：文中第一句提到“theInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.”27、WhatisNOTanexampleofusingtheInternet?

A.Sendingemails

B.Chattingonline

C.Watchingmovies

D.Sharingphotos答案：C

解析：文中提到的正常使用方式包括发送邮件、在线聊天、分享照片和视频。28、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseful

B.TheInternethasmoredisadvantages

C.TheInternetisagoodwaytocommunicate

D.TheInternetisgoodandbad答案：D

解析：文章最后提到“somepeoplesaythattheInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages”，但开头也提到它的优点。29、WhatcantheInternetcause?

A.Healthproblems

B.Addiction

C.BothAandB

D.Trafficaccidents答案：B

解析：文中提到“itcancauseaddictionandwastetime.”30、Whatdoestheword“however”show?

A.Acomparison

B.Acontrast

C.Aresult

D.Acause答案：B

解析：“However”在句中用于引出与前文观点相反的内容，表示转折关系。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

短文：

Dogsareman’sbestfriends.Theyareloyalandfriendly.Frodoisagoldenretriever.Heisverykindandoftenhelpshisowner._______31_______,whentheowneristired,hewilltakeoverthejob.

31、A.Forexample

B.However

C.Infact

D.Ontheotherhand答案：A

解析：该句与前文讲Frodo的例子相呼应，适合用“Forexample”引出。32、Healways_______32_______hisowneraroundthehouse.

A.walks

B.runs

C.follows

D.leads答案：C

解析：“follows”表示跟随，符合语境中狗陪伴主人的描述。33、Whentheownerisworried,hewill_______33_______quietly.

A.stay

B.sit

C.lie

D.remain答案：B

解析：“sitquietly”是表达狗安静陪伴主人的常见表达。34、Heisavery_______34_______dog.

A.smart

B.kind

C.helpful

D.experienced答案：C

解析：文中多次提到Frodo帮助主人，所以用“helpful”更准确。35、Heoften_______35_______hisownertothepark.

A.takes

B.brings

C.leads

D.follows答案：A

解析：“takes”常用于“takesomeonesomewhere”结构，此处指带主人去公园。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Playingasportcanbeagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandstayhealthy.Italsohelpspeoplewithstress.Becauseofthesereasons,manystudentsjoinsportsclubs.However,notallofthemaresuccessful.Somefindithardto_36_withothers.Others37notenoughtimetopractice.38,thekeytosuccessistostayconsistent.Ifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillgetbetterandbetter.Evenifyouarenota39athlete,youcanstillenjoythe40ofbeingpartofateam.41dosportshelpyouinyourstudies?Well,whenyouareactive,yourbrainworksbetter.Ithelpsyoutolearn42andrememberthings.Also,sportsteachyou43,likepatienceandteamwork.Theseskillsareusefulinallareasoflife.So,whetheryoulikebasketballorswimming,itisworthgivingsportsatry.36、A.getalong

B.getoff

C.geton

D.getup答案：A

解析：“getalongwith”意为“与某人相处”，符合上下文。37、A.have

B.make

C.take

D.spend答案：A

解析：“havenotenoughtime”表示“没有足够的时间”。38、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition答案：A

解析：该处表示因果关系，因此用“therefore”。39、A.famous

B.strong

C.excellent

D.successful答案：C

解析：“notaexcellentathlete”表示“不是优秀的运动员”，符合语境。40、A.fun

B.excitement

C.excitement

D.enjoyment答案：D

解析：“enjoyment”表示“享受”，符合“enjoytheenjoyment”这一搭配。41、A.How

B.Why

C.What

D.When答案：B

解析：该句问的是“体育如何帮助你学习”，所以用“why”。42、A.quickly

B.quickly

C.faster

D.morequickly答案：A

解析：“learnquickly”是正确搭配，表示“快速学习”。43、A.ability

B.skills

C.knowledge

D.talents答案：B

解析：“teachyouskills”与上下文“patienceandteamwork”一致。44、A.necessary

B.important

C.useful

D.helpful答案：C

解析：“usefulskills”表示“有用的技能”，符合上下文。45、A.Whether

B.If

C.Unless

D.Although答案：A

解析：“whetheryoulikebasketballorswimming”表示“无论你喜欢篮球还是游泳”。46、A.support

B.encourage

C.encourage

D.help答案：B

解析：“encourageyou”表示“鼓励你”，有鼓励之意。47、A.it

B.there

C.this

D.that答案：A

解析：“itisworthgivingsportsatry”中的“it”指代“sports”。48、A.team

B.club

C.game

D.match答案：A

解析：“partofateam”是固定搭配，表示“成为团队的一部分”。49、A.so

B.because

C.although

D.but答案：B

解析：此处表示因果关系，所以用“because”。50、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition答案：B

解析：“Therefore”表示“因此”，前后为因果关系。51、A.even

B.although

C.yet

D.but答案：A

解析：“evenif”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。52、A.practice

B.train

C.exercise

D.study答案：B

解析：“traineveryday”表示“每天训练”，与后文“getbetter”呼应。53、A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either答案：A

解析：“allofthem”表示“他们全部”。54、A.get

B.grow

C.improve

D.become答案：C

解析：“getbetterandbetter”是常见的表达，但“improve”更书面。55、A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some答案：A

解析：“anexcellentathlete”表示“一名优秀的运动员”。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Althoughtheweather56(be)badyesterday,westillwenttothepark.We57(plan)tohaveapicnic,butit58(rain)allday.Whenwegotthere,theparkwas59(empty).Sowedecidedto60(stay)inthemuseuminstead.We61(enjoy)thepaintingsandsculpturesverymuch.Themuseum62(have)manyvisitors,butit63(notbe)toocrowded.Afterafewhours,we64(go)homeandhadanicedinner.It65(be)agreatday.答案：

56、was

57、planned

58、rained

59、empty

60、stay

61、enjoyed

62、had

63、wasnot

64、went

65、was解析：

56、本句为过去时，“yesterday”提示使用一般过去时，故填“was”

57、“Weplannedtohaveapicnic”表示计划，所以用过去式“planned”

58、本句描述过去某一时间段的动作，用“rained”

59、“theparkwasempty”表示公园空无一人

60、“decidedtostay”表示决定留在博物馆

61、“enjoyed”为过去式，与上下文时态一致

62、“hadmanyvisitors”表示过去有大量游客

63、“wasnottoocrowded”表示过去不是很拥挤

64、“went”为过去式，与“hadanicedinner”呼应

65、“itwasagreatday”表示过去是一个好日子第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。MynameisSarah.Iliveinasmalltownnearthesea.Lastsummer,Iwenttotravelwithmyfamily.Wedidn’thaveanyplan,andwejusttogowherewewanted.Westayed66ahotel.Onthefirstday,wevisitamuseumandseemanyoldthings.Itwasinteresting.Thenextday,wewent67themountains.Wehikeandenjoyedthenaturalbeauty.IfeelveryhappybecauseIhada68goodtime.However,myparentswerestilltiredandsleptonthefirstnight.Wehad69abigdinneronthesecondnight.Beforegoinghome,Isaid70athankyoutomyfamily.Ithinkthis