2026年人教版八年级英语下册期末考试全国模拟试卷

2026年人教版八年级英语下册期末考试全国模拟试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:No,Istayedathomewatchingamovie.

Question:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thebeach

B.Home

C.Apark对话2：

M:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

W:That’sgood.Idoiteveryday.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Threetimesaweek

B.Everyday

C.Onceaweek对话3：

M:I’mmoreoutgoingthanmybrother.

W:SoamI.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?

A.Sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.

B.Sheisthesameasherbrother.

C.Sheisnotasoutgoingasherbrother.对话4：

W:Whydon’tyougotothemovieswithme?

M:Ican’t.I’mgoingtostudyforthetest.

Question:Whatwillthemando?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Studyforthetest

C.Playfootball对话5：

W:What’sthematterwithyou?

M:Ihaveaheadache.

Question:What’stheproblemwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有三个问题，从A、B、C中选择正确答案。对话6：

M:Hi,Linda.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastmonth?

W:Itwasgreat.IwenttotheGreatWallandvisitedtheForbiddenCity.

M:Didyoulikethefoodthere?

W:Yes,itwasdelicious.Ialsometsomenewfriends.

M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?

W:Forfivedays.Ileftonthe5th.Question1:WhatdidLindadoinBeijing?

A.ShewenttotheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.

B.ShewenttoShanghaiandGuangzhou.

C.Shevisitedsomemuseums.Question2:DidLindalikethefoodinBeijing?

A.No,shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Yes,shedidlikeit.

C.Shewasnotsureaboutit.Question3:HowlongdidLindastayinBeijing?

A.Foroneweek.

B.Forfivedays.

C.Forthreedays.对话7：

W:Hello,Jack.Ineedyourhelp.Canyoucometomyhousethisevening?

M:Sure.What’sthematter?

W:Mybrotherissick.Ineedtotakecareofhim.

M:Ishesleepingnow?

W:No,he’sstillawake.Hehasafever.

M:Okay,I’llcomerightaway.Question4:WhydoesJackneedtogotothewoman’shouse?

A.Tohelpherwithhomework.

B.Totakecareofherbrother.

C.Toplaybasketball.Question5:Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherhave?

A.Acold.

B.Afever.

C.Astomachache.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填写所缺单词。短文读两遍。IcalledmyfriendLucylastnight.Iwantedtoinvitehertothemovie.Butshesaidshewastoobusy.Shetoldmethatshehadtostudyforthetesteveryday.Ifeelsorryforher.Ithinkit’simportantto(1)______well.Idon’thavemuchhomework,soIcanhavesome(2)______time.Iwill(3)______tohelpherifsheneedsit.Weshouldalways(4)______eachother.Shealsosaidshewouldliketoseea(5)______show.（1）_________

（2）_________

（3）_________

（4）_________

（5）_________二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C中选择正确答案。Iwanttowatch______gameshow.

A.a

B.an

C.theSheis______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoingsWhydon’tyou______yourhomeworknow?

A.do

B.doing

C.doesHe_____tocleanhisroomeveryday.

A.help

B.helps

C.ishelpingDoyouknowtheman______isstandingoverthere?

A.which

B.who

C.whereMybrotheris______atfootballthanIam.

A.good

B.better

C.bestIthinkthemovietheateris______intown.

A.thebest

B.better

C.bestMs.

Litoldusthatshewould______tohelpus.

A.come

B.coming

C.iscomingI’mgoingtostudy______science.

A.computer

B.acomputer

C.thecomputerCouldyouplease______thetable?

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.tocleanWhentherainstormcame,he______inthegarden.

A.waswatering

B.watered

C.watersSheusually______icecreamafterdinner.

A.eats

B.eat

C.iseatingLetmeknowifyouneedany______.

A.advice

B.advices

C.advisingHehelpstocleantheparkbecauseheisa______.

A.student

B.teacher

C.volunteerThedoctorsaysIshould______morevegetables.

A.eat

B.eats

C.eating5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。Itwasarainyday.Ididn’tfeellikegoingout.IthoughtaboutstayingathomeandwatchingTV.Butmymomsaid,“Youshouldhelpyourdad.”Ididn’twantto,butIdecidedtodoit.I1thedishesandhelpedhimwiththelaundry.Afterthat,wesatdowntogetherandsharedacupoftea.Itwasa2day.Ilearnedthathelpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappy.Mydad3alotabouthiswork,andIlistenedcarefully.Wetalkedaboutthefutureandmy4goals.Ialsolearnedthatit’simportanttotakecareofour5.A.wash

B.washed

C.waswashingA.busy

B.terrible

C.quietA.talked

B.talks

C.istalkingA.study

B.studying

C.studiesA.health

B.homework

C.family三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。I’mavolunteer.Ihelptocleanupthecityparkseveryweekend.It’sagreatjob.IfeelhappywhenIseetheparkscleanandtidy.Sometimes,Imeetnewfriendsandshareideasabouthowtomakethecitybetter.Althoughittakessometime,Ithinkit’sworthit.Whatdoesthewriterdoeveryweekend?

A.Hehelpstocleanupthecityparks.

B.Hegoestothemovieswithhisfriends.

C.Hestudiesforthetest.Whydoeshelikehisjob?

A.Becausehefeelshappy.

B.Becausehemeetsnewpeople.

C.Becausehemakesalotofmoney.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhiswork?

A.It’snotworththetime.

B.It’sveryimportant.

C.It’stoohard.Howdoesthewriterspendhistime?

A.Hestudiesallthetime.

B.Heworkswithhisfamily.

C.Hehelpstomakethecitybetter.Whatdoestheword“worth”meaninthepassage?

A.Attractive

B.Important

C.Valuable7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据内容回答问题。Mr.

Smithisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalandhelpsmanypeople.Heisverybusy,sohedoesn’thavemuchfreetime.Heusuallygetsupat6a.m.andgoestoworkat7a.m.Helikestoreadbooksintheevening.Hethinksreadingisveryhelpful.Healsolikestoplayfootballwithhissononweekends.Question1:WhatjobdoesMr.

Smithdo?

Question2:Whattimedoeshegetup?

Question3:Whatdoesheliketodointheevening?

Question4:Whydoeshethinkreadingishelpful?

Question5:Whatdoeshedowithhissononweekends?8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面五个句子，然后从A到E中选择合适的标题。A.Theimportanceofhealth

B.Howtomakefriends

C.Thevalueofhelpingothers

D.Howtodealwithproblems

E.ThebestwaytostudyYoushouldtrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelhappy.

MyfriendandIaregoingtoworkontheschoolproject.

WhenIhaveaproblem,IthinkaboutwhatIcando.

Studyingregularlyisthebestwaytoimprovegrades.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给首字母和提示词，写出正确的单词。Shetakes______(n.

建议)toimproveherEnglish.

Heisvery______(adj.礼貌的).Healwayssaysthankyou.

Ihavea______(n.

头痛).Ineedtotakesomemedicine.

Weshould______(v.帮助)eachotherintimeofneed.

I’mgoingtobea______(n.

计算机科学家)inthefuture.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。她比她的弟弟更友好。

你为什么不和父母谈谈？

我打算去学习计算机科学。

为什么你不试试看？

他每天锻炼一次。11、书面表达（10分）

根据提示，写一篇小短文。提示：

Iamgoingtobeavolunteer.IwillhelptocleantheparkeverySunday.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytoexerciseanddosomethingmeaningful.Icanmakenewfriendsandlearntoworkwithothers.Thiswillhelpmetogrowasaperson.请用英文写一篇不少于50词的短文。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：

1.对话中女子说她待在家里看电影，所以答案是B.Home。

2.对话中女子说她每天锻炼，故选B.Everyday。

3.对话中女子说她也更外向，故选A.moreoutgoingthanherbrother。

4.对话中男子说他要学习，所以答案是B.Studyforthetest。

5.对话中男子有头痛，故选A.aheadache。

6.对话中女子说她比弟弟更外向，所以答案是A.moreoutgoing。

7.对话中女子说电影院是最好的，所以答案是A.thebest。

8.对话中男子说他会来帮忙，所以选A.come。

9.句子中需用不定冠词，表示“学习计算机科学”，所以选B.acomputerscience。

10.句子中需用情态动词，表示请求，所以选A.clean。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1.A

4.2.A

4.3.B

4.4.A

4.5.B

4.6.B

4.7.A

4.8.A

4.9.B

4.10.A

4.11.A

4.12.A

4.13.A

4.14.C

4.15.A解析：

4.1.“agameshow”是一个以元音开头的可数名词，故用冠词“an”。

4.2.“moreoutgoing”是形容词的比较级，符合句意。

4.3.“Whydon’tyoudo…”是固定结构，故答案为A.do。

4.4.“helptoclean”是固定搭配，故选A.clean。

4.5.“everyday”是频率副词，用一般现在时。

4.6.“help”是动词原形，符合疑问句结构。

4.7.“better”是形容词比较级，正确。

4.8.“thebest”是形容词最高级，正确。

4.9.“helptoclean”是动词不定式，所以用“toclean”。

4.10.“Couldyoupleaseclean…”是礼貌请求，需用动词原形。

4.11.“waswatering”表示过去进行时，正确。

4.12.“everyday”是频率副词，用一般现在时。

4.13.“advice”是不可数名词，所以用A.advice。

4.14.“volunteer”是名词，表示志愿者，所以选C.volunteer。

4.15.“shouldeat”是情态动词should的用法，正确。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1.A

6.2.A

6.3.B

6.4.C

6.5.E解析：

6.1.句子“watchingagameshow”中gameshow以元音开头，故选A.an。

6.2.句子“sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother”为比较级，故选A.moreoutgoing。

6.3.句子“shewouldliketoseeamovieshow”中movieshow以元音开头，故选A.an。

6.4.句子“heexercisesonceaday”表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。

6.5.句子“helpingotherscanmakeusfeelhappy”中hel