北京中考模拟测试题英语

北京中考模拟测试题英语一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Lookatthosedarkcloudsinthesky!It'sgoingto______soon.A.rainB.sunnyC.snowD.cloudy【答案】A【解析】根据句意"看天上的乌云！很快就要下雨了"，选择rain（下雨）。2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperformsin______.A.schoolB.parkC.theatreD.home【答案】C【解析】perform（表演）通常在theatre（剧院）进行。3.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______exerciseeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did【答案】A【解析】exercise是动词，需要用do作为助动词，构成shoulddo结构。4.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I'vealready______ittwice.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed【答案】A【解析】haveread是现在完成时的正确形式。5.Theteacheraskedus______tothelibraryafterclass.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone【答案】A【解析】asksbtodosth是固定结构。6.Whatapity!You______thetrain.Itlefttenminutesago.A.missB.missedC.havemissedD.hadmissed【答案】B【解析】描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。7.Mybrother______toJapanlastyearandhestayedthereforthreemonths.A.traveledB.travelC.travelsD.hastraveled【答案】A【解析】lastyear表示过去时间，用一般过去时。8.I'mnotsurewheresheis.She______tothesupermarketorthebank.A.goesB.goingC.goD.went【答案】A【解析】benotsure后接if/whether从句，从句用一般现在时。9.It'simportanttokeepa______dietanddomorningexercises.A.healthyB.healthC.helathyD.haelthy【答案】A【解析】形容词healthy修饰diet。10.Couldyouplease______methewaytothestation?A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.tells【答案】A【解析】couldyouplease后接动词原形。11.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadethatmistake.A.workB.workedC.workingD.works【答案】B【解析】if从句描述与过去事实相反的情况，用一般过去时。12.Thisisthe______timeI'vevisitedthemuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.four【答案】A【解析】序数词前通常用定冠词the。13.Theboy______hisparentsfortwoweekssincetheymovedtoanothercity.A.doesn'tseeB.didn'tseeC.hasn'tseenD.hasn'tsaw【答案】C【解析】since表示过去时间，用现在完成时。14.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatheris______.A.niceB.nicelyC.nicesD.nicing【答案】A【解析】形容词nice修饰weather。15.I______toGermanynextmonthforaholiday.A.amgoingB.goC.goingD.goes【答案】A【解析】nextmonth表示将来时间，用begoingto结构。16.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When【答案】C【解析】after引导时间状语从句。17.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.don'tmake【答案】C【解析】asksbnottodosth是固定结构。18.Ithinkit'simportantforstudents______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns【答案】B【解析】it'simportanttodosth结构。19.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom【答案】B【解析】which指代物，在定语从句中作主语。20.Mysisteris______inthegardennow.A.cleansthefloorB.cleaningthefloorC.cleansfloorD.cleanthefloor【答案】B【解析】现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaregoodhabitsformiddleschoolstudents?A.eatingbreakfastB.watchingTValldayC.doingexerciseD.finishinghomeworkontimeE.havingenoughsleep【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B项长时间看电视不是好习惯。2.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.recyclewasteB.planttreesC.throwrubbisheverywhereD.savewaterE.usepublictransport【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C项乱扔垃圾会污染环境。3.Whichsentencesarecorrect?A.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.B.Thereisabookonthedesk.C.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.D.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.E.Hehasacatandadog.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均符合语法规则。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.It'simportanttostudyhard.B.Weshouldhelpeachother.C.Makingfriendsiseasy.D.Everyoneshouldbepolite.E.Timeismoney.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C项交友并不容易。5.Whichsentencesarefuturearrangements?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Sheisgoingtoseeadoctortomorrow.C.TheymightgotothezoonextSunday.D.Hemustfinishhisprojectthismonth.E.Weshouldstudyhardernextterm.【答案】A、B、C【解析】D项表示必须做，E项表示应该做。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Myfatheris______(busy)______workeveryday.【答案】toobusywith2.Sheis______(interest)______musicandsheoftenlistenstopopsongs.【答案】interestedin3.Thebagis______(heavy)______carry.【答案】tooheavyto4.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour______(environment).【答案】environment5.Whatdoyouthinkof______(play)______computergames?【答案】playing6.Thestudentsare______(excite)______theupcomingschooltrip.【答案】excitedabout7.It'simportanttokeepa______(health)______diet.【答案】healthy8.IwillcallyouassoonasI______(finish)______myhomework.【答案】finish四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Sheismybestfriend.Sheistenyearsolderthanme.（）【答案】（√）2.Thetrainleftat8o'clockyesterdaymorning.（）【答案】（√）3.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterifyouwanttobehealthy.（）【答案】（√）4.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,butheplaysfootballeverySaturday.（）【答案】（√）5.It'simportanttostudyEnglishwellbecauseit'susefulforourfuture.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whydoyouthinkit'simportanttohelpothers?【答案】Helpingotherscanmakethemhappy,whichmakesusfeelgood.Italsomakesourcommunitybetterandcreatesafriendlyenvironment.Peoplewillhelpusbackwhenweneedit.2.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?【答案】Icanrecyclewaste,planttrees,savewater,andusepublictransportinsteadofdriving.Icanalsotellothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.3.Howdoyoubalanceyourstudyandhobbies?【答案】Imakeascheduletomanagemytimewell.Istudyhardduringschoolhoursandusemyfreetimeforhobbies.Thisway,Icanimprovemygradesandenjoymyinterests.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtogoswimming.MybrotherandIbuiltasandcastlewhilemyparentssunbathedonthebeach.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingandcaughtsomesmallfish.Itwasafunandrelaxingday.(1)Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?(2)Howwastheweather?(3)Whobuiltthesandcastle?【答案】(1)Thefamilywenttothebeach.(2)Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(3)MybrotherandIbuiltthesandcastle.2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.【答案】MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.It'satimeforfamilyreunions.WeeatdumplingsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Myparentsgivemeredenvelopeswithmoney.IlovethisholidaybecauseIgettospendtimewithmyfamily.七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）1.Imagineyouareatourist.Writealettertoyourfriendinanothercity,tellinghimaboutyourtriptoBeijing.Includethesepoints:-Whenandwhereyouwent-Whatyousawanddid-Yourfeelingsaboutthetrip【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijinglastmonth.Itwasanamazingexperience!IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyfromMarch10thto15th.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallwasveryimpressive,andItookmanyphotos.WealsotriedsomedeliciousChinesefoodlikePekingduck.Ifeltexcitedandproudtoseethesehistoricalplaces.Beijingisawonderfulcitywithrichcultureandbeautifulscenery.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandtraditions.Iwouldlovetovisitagaininthefuture.Thankyouforyourletter.Writebacksoon!Bestwishes