2026学年七年级英语上册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Whataboutyou?A.Ilikeswimming.B.Idon’tlikesports.C.Ilikebasketballtoo.D.Ilikemath.3.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Never.C.Onceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.4.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00p.m.5.Myfriendlikesreadingbooks.Whatdoesheoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Playsoccer.C.Gotothelibrary.D.Eatpizza.6.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?A.Sleep.B.Dohomework.C.Goshopping.D.Playwithfriends.7.Mysisteristenyearsold.Sheisin__________grade.A.fifthB.sixthC.seventhD.eighth8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisafarmer.D.Alloftheabove.9.Howdoyougotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.AorB.10.WhatdoyouthinkaboutEnglish?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Idon’tlikeit.D.Itisboring.参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.D9.D10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonis__________.2.Iusually__________at7:00a.m.3.Whatdoyoudo__________dinner?4.Mymotherisa__________.5.I__________playthepiano.6.How__________doyouwatchTV?7.Sheistenyearsold.Sheisin__________grade.8.Myfriendlikes__________.9.Whattimedoyouusually__________bed?10.Igotoschool__________bus.参考答案：1.summer2.getup3.at4.doctor5.hate6.much7.sixth8.sports9.go10.by三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectismath.(×)2.Ineverplaycomputergames.(√)3.Myfatherisadoctor.(√)4.Iusuallygetupat8:00a.m.(×)5.Mysisterisinseventhgrade.(√)6.Ilikeplayingbasketball.(√)7.Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?(×)8.Mymotherisateacher.(√)9.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)10.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whatdoyouliketododuringthatseason?2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?Why?答案及解析：1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Iliketoswimintheriverandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.解析：学生需描述季节并说明活动，体现对季节和日常活动的认知。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：考察学生周末活动安排，需体现合理性和个人兴趣。3.参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.Englishisinteresting,andmathhelpsmethinklogically.解析：要求学生说明喜好并给出理由，考察学科认知和表达能力。---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.情景对话：A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:Idohomeworkandplaythepiano.A:Howoftendoyouplaythepiano?B:Iplayitthreetimesaweek.A:Whataboutyou?B:Iplaybasketballeveryday.(1)WhatdoesBusuallydoafterschool?(2)HowoftendoesBplaythepiano?(3)WhatdoesBdoeveryday?参考答案：(1)Busuallydoeshomeworkandplaysthepianoafterschool.(2)Bplaysthepianothreetimesaweek.(3)Bplaysbasketballeveryday.解析：考察学生理解对话并提取关键信息的能力，需准确回答问题。2.写作：Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.Includewhattimeyougetup,whatyoudoafterschool,andwhatyouliketodointheevening.参考答案：Igetupat6:30a.m.Afterschool,Idohomeworkandreadbooks.Intheevening,IwatchTVorplaywithmyfamily.Ilikemydailyroutinebecauseitissimpleandhappy.解析：要求学生描述日常生活，考察时态、词汇和逻辑表达能力。需包含起床时间、放学后活动、晚上活动，并表达个人感受。---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.D9.D10.B解析：单选题选项设置覆盖基础知识点，干扰项结合易错点设计。二、填空题1.summer2.getup3.at4.doctor5.hate6.much7.sixth8.sports9.go10.by解析：填空题考察基础词汇和句型，空格设置合理，答案明确。三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√解析：判断题考察语法和常识，选项设置符合七年级认知水平。四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Iliketoswimintheriverandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.解析：答案需包含季节、活动，体现个人兴趣和表达能力。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.解析：考察周末活动安排，答案需合理且符合个人实际。3.参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.Englishisinteresting,andmathhelpsmethinklogically.解析：要求说明喜好并给出理由，考察学科认知和逻辑思维。五、应用题1.情景对话：(1)Busuallydoeshomeworkandplaysthepianoafterschool.(2)Bplaysthepianothreetimesaweek.(3)Bplaysbasketballeveryday.解析：答案