高一英语必修1unit5-单词讲解

Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernheroWordsandexpressionsHero-roes英雄；勇士；豪杰ThefootballplayerwasPaul'sherowhenhewasatschool.保罗还在学校的时候，这个足球运动员就是他崇拜的英雄。（戏剧、小说中的）男主角，男主人公（女性为：heroine）-ties品质；性质awatchofgoodquality品质好的手表Thisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexpensiveeither.这种新型号质量非常好,而且也不贵。apoorqualityofcloth品质低劣的布料特质；特性；才能qualitiesofleadership领导才能qualityWillingadjbewillingtodosth=bereadytodosthAreyouwillingtohelp?你乐意无偿作公共服务工作吗？Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?Activeadjactv.actionn.

takeanactivepartinactivevoice/passivevoice1)Heistheonlymanwhocantellmeabouttheactivevolcanoes.2)我们积极参加学校的艺术节。

Wetookanactivepartinourschoolartfestival.3)为什么部积极参加这项活动呢？

Whynottakeanactivepartintheactivity?Loseheart丧失信心Loseone’shearttosb

Givehearttosb

HeartandsoulPutone’sheartinto爱上某人鼓励某人全心全意一心扑在．．．．上IntroubleHeisalwaysreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.GetintotroubleAsk\lookfortroubleGetsbinto\outoftroubleHavetroublewithsbHavetroubleindoingsth

Maketrouble招致不幸，陷入困境自找麻烦，自讨苦吃使某人陷入（摆脱）麻烦有．．．麻烦，与．．闹纠纷干．．．．有麻烦闹事，捣乱Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou麻烦没有找你，别去自找麻烦．principleTheprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。原理；定律Thesetwomedicalinstrumentsworkonthesameprinciple.这两种医疗仪器的工作原理是一样的。"Abicycleandamotorcyclearebuiltonthesameprinciple,thoughtheyusedifferenttypesofpower.""虽然自行车和摩托车使用的动力不同,但它们的构造原理是相同的。"inprinciple原则上；大致上；通常Theyagreetotheplaninprinciple.他们原则上同意这个计划。livelihood生活，生计"Ilikeplayingintheband,butIdon'tdoitjustforfun;it'smylivelihood.""我喜欢在乐队里演奏,但这不只是为了好玩,而是我的谋生之道。"FightHehadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar.Theywerefightingthefirebeforefirefighterscame.3)Twodogsfightforonebone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.5)Theyarefightingforbetterworkingconditions.4)Inmanyplacespeoplehavetofightagainstenvironmentalpollution.5)DuringtheSecondWorldWartheBritishfoughtwithFrenchmenagainstGerman.

一段时间

thehappiestperiodinmylife

我一生中最快乐的时期

一节（课）；一堂（课）

ahistoryperiod

一堂历史课

句号periodadvise&suggestadvisesb

todosthSheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.advisethat…(should)doTheadvisedthatIshouldtakemoreexercise.suggest(sb)doingsthHesuggestedhavingabasketballgamewithclasstwelvethisFriday.4)suggestthat…(should)doHesuggestedthatweshouldhaveabasketballgamethisFriday.Continue&gooncontinue(doing)sth/todosth

Thepolicewillcontinuetheirinvestigation.Thepolicewillcontinuetoinvestigate.Accordingtotheweatherreport,theweatherwillcontinue/stayfinetillthisweekend.2)goondoingsth/withsth=continuedoingsthAfterashortresttheworkerswenton/continuedrepairingtheship.3)GoontodosthSinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework,whynotgoontoreadthetext?Worryabout

BeworriedaboutWorrysb

使某人着急Outofwork失业OutoforderOutofcontrolOutofdateOutoftemperOutofbreathOutofquestion没问题Outofthequestion不可能youthyouths青年时期；青少年时期Inhisyouthhewasasoldier.他年轻时当过兵。年轻人；男青年Hisbrotherisamemberofayouthfellowship.他哥哥是青年联谊会的会员。青少年theyouthofthecountry这个国家的青少年vote投票表决secretvote不记名投票（某人）用投票所作的选择IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。选票；投票纸voteofconfidence信任票Hewontheelectionbecausehegotmostvotes.他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票voted,voting（常与for,against连用）投票；表决VoteforJohnson--thepeople'sfriend!请投约翰逊一票──他是人民的支持者。vt接受；收下toacceptapresentfromhisfriend接受朋友的礼物I'vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI'mnotgoingtoacceptit.我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。Pleaseacceptmyapologies.请接受我的歉意。承担责任toaccepttheblameacceptReceive收到，接待，欢迎&1)Hereceivedaninvitationcardfromhisfriendbuthedidn’taccepthisinvitation.2)Myfriendacceptedmyadviceonhavingamedicalexamination.

3)Weallacceptthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.

4)Hereceivedapresentfromastrangepersonandherefusedtoacceptit.

他收到一个陌生人送的礼物，他拒绝接受它。

5)TheforeignguestswerewarmlyreceivedonthePeople'sSquare.

外宾在人民广场受到热情欢迎。

．asamatteroffact事实上，实际上,同义词：infact,inactualfact,inreality,practically,actually

1)Hesaidhewasfamiliarwithme.Infact,thisisthefirsttimethatIseehim.

他说他和我很熟，实际上，我这是第一次见他。

2)Asamatteroffact,Idon'tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.

事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。

PutsbinprisonTakesbtoprisonThrowsbintoprisonSendsbtoprisonBeinprisonGotoprisonComeourofprisonBreak(outof)prison把某人关进监狱把某人送进监狱把某人投如监狱把某人关进监狱坐牢去坐牢出监狱越狱Thepoorwomangoesto____prisononceamonthtoseeherhusbadwhoisin___prison.Equal

Beequaltosth/todoingsth

等于,能胜任Beequalwith与…平等Youareequalinability.Youareofequalability.你们能力相当.Allmenarebornequal.人人生来平等.Iamnotequaltotheposition.我不能胜任这个职位.Thisisequaltosayingthatheisacheat.InthesightofGod,therichareequalwiththepoor.在上帝眼力,穷人和富人偶是平等的Equalv.等于,和,,,相等

FiveplusfiveequalstenNoneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyoradancer.educatevt.教育，培养，训练educatedadj.受过教育的educationn.教育

1)很多家长都想把孩子送到国外受教育。

Manypeoplewanttosendtheirchildrenabroadto

beeducated.2)现在越来越多的年轻人能接受高等教育。

Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanreceive

highereducation.3)城里的多数孩子比乡下的受到更好的教育。

Mostchildrenincitiesarebettereducatedthanthoseinthecountryside

Fearn.1)Hewasshakingwithfear.2)Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury.v.3)Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen.4)Ifearthatyou’llbelateifyoudon’tgonow.5)Neverfear!6)Ifearso=I’mafraidsoIfearnot=I’mafraidnot

n酬谢；酬劳arewardof$900forcatchingthecriminal因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金It'sarewardforvirtue.那是对美德的回报。rewardVt

酬谢；酬劳；报答HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？rewardAfundwillbesetupforthedeadmen'sfamilies.抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。setupTheslumponWallStreetsetupachainreactioninstockmarketsaroundtheworld..华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应。Ahotdrinkwillsoonsetyouup.你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。Thejudgesentencedthethieftofiveyearsinprison.

法官判决那个盗贼五年徒刑。Thesentenceofthecourtwastenyearsimprisonment.

法庭的判决是十年有期徒刑。

sentencethethiefissentencedtofiveyearsinprison.Myheartfeltthankstoyou,dearteacher.Onthevoyageoflife,youhavekindledthelightofhopeforme.Whatyouhavedoneenrichesmymindandbroadensmyview.OnthisdayIhonouryousincerely.亲爱的老师，向您表达我最衷心的感谢。在人生旅途上，您为我点燃了希望之光，您所做的一切润泽了我的心灵，开阔了我的视野。今天我向您致以崇高的敬意。sincerely.Isincerelyhopethathecanacceptthecriticismofothers.我真诚地希望他能接受别人的批评。3.

3.阻止……干某事:stop…（from）doingsomething,prevent…（from）doingsomething,keep…fromdoingsomething

protect…from…，使……免受……的伤害

1)Nobodycanpreventthewheelofthehistory（from）movingforward

2)Theheavyrainkeptsomedelegatesfromgoingtomeeting.

3)Youngchildrenshouldnotbestoppedfromgoingtoschool.

4)Youhadbetterputonyousunglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfrombeinghurtbythesunlight.

你最好戴上太阳境，以免你的眼睛受到阳光的伤害。

5)Thefiremenallworespecialclothestoprotectthemselvesfromthefire.

以防被火烧伤。Sentence

StructuresI.only引导状语位于句首，主句要倒装，（助动词提前）1)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswervolencewithviolence.2)Onlyinthiswaycanweoperatethecomputer.3)Onlywhenyoujumpintothewatercanyoulearnhowtoswim.

II.Th