2026年中考英语词汇与语法练习

2026年中考英语词汇与语法练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.ispracticingB.waspracticingC.practicedD.willpractice3.Ifit______tomorrow,we______gohiking.A.rains/won’tB.willrain/won’tC.rains/willD.willrain/will4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______inmylife.A.haveeverreadB.amreadingC.readD.willread5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Couldyoupleasehelpme______thismathproblem?A.withsolvingB.solveC.tosolveD.solving8.Myparentsareveryproud______meformygood成绩.A.ofB.forC.withD.at9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerehappywiththeirexams.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.I______toLondonlastsummer,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______(interest)inscience.12.We______(go)tothezoonextSundayifitdoesn’train.13.Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.14.Mybrotheris______(busy)todaybecausehehasalotofhomework.15.IfI______(have)moretime,IwouldstudyEnglishharder.16.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyismysister.17.Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswer______(this)question?18.Heis______(happy)becausehepassedtheexam.19.Thestudentswere______(excite)whentheyheardthegoodnews.20.Iam______(tired)afterrunningfortwohours.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)22.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.(√)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(√)24.Thebookisveryinteresting;Ihavereadittwice.(√)25.Myparentsareproudofmeformygoodgrades.(√)26.Heisthestudentwhoisthebestatmathinhisclass.(√)27.Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem?(×)28.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.(√)29.IwenttoLondonlastyear.(×)30.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheywerehappywiththeirexams.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeapersonyouadmire.Includehis/herappearance,character,andwhyyouadmirehim/her.32.Explainthedifferencebetween“will”and“begoingto”intermsoffutureprediction.33.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishvocabulary?Giveatleastthreesuggestions.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent?Listthreekeypoints.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets.(1)Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.(interest)(2)Wewenttothebeachlastweekend.(go)(3)Thisisthemostdifficultproblem.(difficult)(4)Heishappybecausehegotagoodjob.(happy)36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I______(1)tothecinemawithmyfriends.Whataboutyou?A:I______(2)tothelibrarytostudyformyexam.B:That’sagoodidea.______(3)youneedanyhelp?A:No,thanks.I______(4)youlater.37.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。(2)她正在练习弹钢琴，因为她想成为一名音乐家。38.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includewhyyoulikeitandhowyouspendyourtimedoingit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：表示将来计划或安排，用一般将来时。2.B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。3.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.A解析：haveeverread表示到目前为止的经历，用现在完成时。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。6.A解析：who引导定语从句，先行词指人。7.C解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.固定搭配。8.A解析：beproudofsb./sth.固定搭配。9.B解析：whether和if都可引导宾语从句，但whether可位于句首。10.A解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。二、填空题11.interested解析：beinterestedinsth.固定搭配。12.willgo解析：一般将来时表示计划或安排。13.difficult解析：最高级前需加定冠词the。14.busy解析：busy形容词，修饰today。15.had解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。16.who解析：who引导定语从句，先行词指人。17.this解析：指示代词，指代问题。18.happy解析：happy形容词，修饰he。19.excited解析：excited形容词，修饰students。20.tired解析：tired形容词，修饰I。三、判断题21.×解析：应为“tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass”。22.√23.√24.√25.√26.√27.×解析：应为“Couldyouhelpmewiththisproblem?”28.√29.×解析：应为“Lastyear”或“LastyearIwenttoLondon”。30.√四、简答题31.解析：-Appearance:Heistallandhasshorthair.-Character:Heiskindandhelpful.-Whyadmire:Healwayshelpsothersandnevergivesup.32.解析：-“will”表示预测或意愿，如“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”-“begoingto”表示计划或安排，如“Iamgoingtovisitmyparentsnextweek.”33.解析：-ReadEnglishbooks.-WatchEnglishmovies.-UseanEnglishdictionary.34.解析：-Studyhardeveryday.-Makeastudyplan.-Askteachersforhelpwhenneeded.五、应用题35.(1)Sheisveryinterestedinplayingthepiano.(2)Wewenttothebeachlastweekend