2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项练习

2026年中考英语词汇与语法专项练习考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.______youfinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucanwatchTV.A.ThesoonerB.MoresoonC.ThemoresoonD.Sooner6.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.wherethenearestbusstationisB.thenearestbusstationiswhereC.whereisthenearestbusstationD.isthenearestbusstationwhere7.Myparentsare______happybecauseIgotagoodjob.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much8.It’simportantforustokeep______withourfriends.A.intouchB.touchinC.ontouchD.totouch9.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goesB.goesesC.goD.isgoing10.I______toLondonlastmonth,butIdidn’tgobecauseIwastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______(be)late,pleaseletmeknow.12.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.13.Thetrain______(leave)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.14.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthforaholiday.15.Thisisthe______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.16.I______(notsee)himfortwoyears.17.Ifit______(rain),wewillstayathome.18.They______(notfinish)theirworkyet.19.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullywhenIwasattheparty.20.It’simportanttokeep______(healthy).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)22.Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.(√)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.(×)24.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.(×)25.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforeclass.(√)26.Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.(×)27.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetables.(√)28.Thetrainwillleaveat9o’clockthismorning.(×)29.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.(×)30.Wewillgotothecinemaifitdoesn’train.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeahappyeventinyourlife.32.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?33.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents?34.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebrackets.(1)Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.(thehighest)(2)ShespeaksEnglishverywell.(fluent)(3)ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity.(ever)(4)It’simportanttostayhealthy.(crucial)36.Completethefollowingdialogue.A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingto______.A:Really?Whereareyougoing?B:I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriends.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whattimeareyougoingtoleave?B:I’mgoingtoleaveat8o’clockinthemorning.A:Great!______B:Yes,Iwill.37.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(1)如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。(2)他已经五年没见过他的朋友了。38.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.B解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。3.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。4.C解析：最高级，修饰名词mountain。5.A解析：thesooner...theearlier...句型。6.A解析：宾语从句，用陈述语序。7.B解析：sohappy，表示程度。8.A解析：固定搭配keepintouch。9.A解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作。10.B解析：过去时态，表示已经完成的动作。二、填空题11.are解析：be动词第三人称单数。12.hasstudied解析：现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。13.willleave解析：将来时态，表示计划。14.isgoing解析：将来时态，表示计划。15.mostdifficult解析：最高级，修饰形容词difficult。16.haven’tseen解析：现在完成时，表示到目前为止的动作。17.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。18.haven’tfinished解析：现在完成时，表示动作未完成。19.wassinging解析：过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。20.healthy解析：固定搭配keephealthy。三、判断题21.×解析：应为“tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass”。22.√23.×解析：应为“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.”24.×解析：应为“ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.”25.√26.×解析：应为“Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”27.√28.×解析：应为“Thetrainwillleaveat9o’clockthismorning.”29.×解析：应为“Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherclass.”30.√四、简答题31.解析：描述一个快乐的经历，如生日派对、旅行等，注意时态和语法。32.解析：描述周末活动，如学习、运动、与朋友聚会等，注意时态和语法。33.解析：讨论学生最重要的东西，如健康、知识、友谊等，注意逻辑和语法。34.解析：说明学习英语的重要性，如交流、升学、就业等，注意逻辑和语法。五、应用题35.解析：(1)Heisthehighestboyinhisclass.(2)ShespeaksEnglishfluently.(3)ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedthiscity.(4)It’scrucialtostayhealthy.36.解析：A:Hi,Lily!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtothecinema.A:Really?Whereareyougoing?B:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfriends.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whattimeareyougoingtoleave?B:I’mgoingtoleaveat8o’clockinthemorning.