2026年咸阳中考英语考试试题及答案

2026年咸阳中考英语考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.TopersuadereaderstotravelmoreC.TocomparedifferenttravelmethodsD.Toexplainthebenefitsofpublictransportation2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardlearningEnglish?A.NegativeB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.Uncertain3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breathtaking"meaninthesentence?"Theviewfromthemountainwasbreathtaking."A.BoringB.ScaryC.AmazingD.Tiring4.Howoftendoesthegirlvisitthelibraryaccordingtothepassage?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFavoriteBookB.TheImportanceofReadingC.ADayattheLibraryD.HowtoLearnEnglish6.Whichsentenceisafact?A.TheEarthisflat.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Dinosaursarealivetoday.D.Theskyispurpleatnight.7.Whatisthemeaningof"persistent"inthesentence?"Shewaspersistentinhereffortstoimproveherskills."A.LazyB.PatientC.UnseriousD.Careless8.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.HappyB.RunningC.UnfriendlyD.School9.Whatdoesthephrase"intime"meaninthesentence?"Wearrivedintimeforthemeeting."A.LateB.EarlyC.LostD.Angry10.Whichsentenceisacommand?A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Sitdown,please.C.Ilovereading.D.Theweatherisnice.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.We______(visit)themuseumnextSunday.4.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.5.I______(be)tiredafterthelongwalk.6.He______(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.They______(eat)dinnerat7PMyesterday.8.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofaallday.9.Mysister______(study)Englishintheevening.10.We______(go)tothebeachduringthesummervacation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem.(×)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(√)3.Allbirdscanfly.(×)4.TheGreatWallisinIndia.(×)5.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.(×)6.TheMonaLisaisapaintingbyVanGogh.(×)7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(√)8.Thesunisaplanet.(×)9.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.(√)10.TheTajMahalisinEgypt.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseason.Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?2.WhyislearningEnglishimportantintoday'sworld?3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Givethreeactivities.4.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"She(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday."→Shewrotealettertoherfriendyesterday.2.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectwords:A:What______youdolastnight?B:I______tothelibrary.A:______youstudythere?B:Yes,Idid.→A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttothelibrary.A:Didyoustudythere?B:Yes,Idid.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:1.IfI______(have)acar,I______(go)tothemountains.→IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothemountains.2.She______(notbe)athomenow.She______(go)tothesupermarket.→Sheisnotathomenow.Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:我们每天早上都做运动。→Weexerciseeverymorning.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要讨论旅行的意义和好处，故选B。2.C解析：作者在文中多次表达对学习的热情，故选C。3.C解析：breathtaking意为“令人惊叹的”，故选C。4.B解析：文中提到女孩每周去一次图书馆，故选B。5.B解析：文章主要强调阅读的重要性，故选B。6.B解析：太阳从东方升起是事实，故选B。7.B解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，故选B。8.B解析：running是run和ing组成的复合词，故选B。9.B解析：intime意为“及时”，故选B。10.B解析：Sitdown,please是命令句，故选B。二、填空题1.goes2.hasn'tfinished3.willvisit4.areplaying5.am6.didn'twatch7.haddinner8.hasbeensleeping9.studies10.went三、判断题1.×解析：太阳系有八大行星，故错误。2.√解析：水在标准大气压下100℃沸腾，故正确。3.×解析：企鹅不能飞，故错误。4.×解析：长城在中国，故错误。5.×解析：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎，故错误。6.×解析：蒙娜丽莎是达芬奇的作品，故错误。7.√解析：亚马逊河是世界最长河流，故正确。8.×解析：太阳是恒星，故错误。9.√解析：大脑是人体最大器官，故正确。10.×解析：泰姬陵在印度，故错误。四、简答题1.解析：学生应描述季节的特点，如天气、活动等。示例：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Iliketogoforwalksandseethecolorfulleaves.2.解析：学生应从全球化、职业发展等方面回答。示例：LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Italsoopensmorejobopportunities.3.解析：学生应列举三项周末活动，如运动、学习、娱乐等。示例：Onweekends,Iusuallyplaybasketball,studyforexams,andwatchmovies.4.解析：学生应从知识增长、思维训练等方面回答。示例：Readingbookshelpsusgainknowledgeandimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.Italsobroadensourhorizons.五、应用题1.解析：学生需使用过去时态。→Shewrotealettertoherfriendyesterday.2.解析：学生需填写正确的动词形式。→A:What