人教版九年级初三英语第九单元Unit9知识点+测试练习

同学们，进入九年级，我们的英语学习也迈入了新的阶段。第九单元围绕特定主题展开，不仅词汇量有所增加，语法知识也更具综合性。扎实掌握本单元的知识点，对于提升整体语言运用能力至关重要。下面，我们就一同梳理本单元的核心内容，并通过测试练习来检验学习效果。一、核心知识点梳理（一）重点语法：定语从句(AttributiveClauses)本单元的语法重点是由关系代词引导的定语从句。定语从句如同给名词“戴帽子”，用于修饰或限定前面的名词或代词（即先行词）。1.关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that*who:指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略，口语中常用whom）。*例句：Thegirlwhoissingingonthestageismysister.(作主语)*例句：Theman(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisadoctor.(作宾语)*whom:指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略，尤其在口语中常用who代替，或直接省略。*例句：Theboywhomyouhelpedisverygrateful.*whose:指代人或物，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。*例句：Thisisthehousewhosewindowsarebroken.(指物)*which:指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。*例句：Thebookwhichliesonthedeskismine.(作主语)*例句：Thestory(which)shetolduswasveryinteresting.(作宾语)*that:既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）。*例句：Heistheboythatwonthefirstprize.(指人，作主语)*例句：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastweek.(指物，作宾语)2.关系代词的选择小贴士*先行词是人，且在从句中作主语时，用who或that。*先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语时，用whom,who或that(可省略)。*先行词是物，用which或that。*表示“……的”，用whose。*在以下情况，通常只用that(不用which/who)：*先行词是不定代词（如all,something,nothing,everything等）时。*先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。*先行词既有人又有物时。（二）重点词汇与短语1.核心动词及搭配*prefer(v.):更喜欢。常用搭配：preferAtoB(比起B更喜欢A)；preferdoingsth.(更喜欢做某事)；prefertodosth.(宁愿做某事)；preferdoingAtodoingB(比起做B更喜欢做A)。*例句：Sheprefersteatocoffee./Ipreferswimminginthesea./Hepreferstostayathomeonweekends.*suppose(v.):推断，料想，认为。常用搭配：besupposedtodosth.(应该做某事)。*feellike(doingsth.):想要（做某事）。*例句：Doyoufeellikegoingforawalk?*stickto:坚持（意见、计划、原则等）。*例句：Healwaysstickstohispromises.*dependon:依靠，依赖，取决于。*例句：Yoursuccessdependsonyourhardwork.2.描述性词汇*smooth(adj.):平滑的，悦耳的（常指声音、音乐）。*spare(adj.):空闲的，多余的。(v.)抽出（时间、金钱等）。*例句：Doyouhaveanysparetimethisweekend?/Canyousparemeafewminutes?*down(adj.):沮丧的，心情低落的。*例句：Helooksabitdowntoday.*plentyof:大量的，充足的（既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词）。*例句：Thereareplentyofbooksinthelibrary./Wehaveplentyoftime.3.其他重要短语*inthatcase:既然那样，假使那样的话。*shutoff:关闭，停止运转。*例句：Pleaseshutoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.*onceinawhile:偶尔，间或。*例句：Igotothecinemaonceinawhile.二、单元测试练习I.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)1.Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.when2.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismybestfriend.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Heprefers______basketballto______TVintheevening.A.play;watchB.playing;watchingC.toplay;watchD.playing;watch4.Youaresupposed______politetoyourparents.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been5.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what6.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusicthat______merelaxed.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake7.Doyoufeellike______somethingtoeatnow?A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has8.Theoldman______sonisadoctorlivesnextdoortous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Weshouldstickto______webelieveisright.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who10.—I'malittledowntoday.—______.Let'sgotothemovies.A.CheerupB.ShutoffC.InthatcaseD.DependonyouII.完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Musicissomethingthatalmosteveryoneenjoys.Everyonecanget11outofmusic.Itcanmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.12music,ourliveswouldbemuchlesscolorful.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikeclassicalmusic,whichisoften13andcanhelpthemrelax.Otherspreferpopmusic,whichisusuallymoreenergeticand14tosingalongwith.Rockmusicisanotherpopulartype,15manyyoungpeoplelikebecauseit'sloudandexciting.Musiccanalsohelpusinmanyways.Whenweare16,listeningtoourfavoritemusiccanmakeusfeelbetter.Somestudentsevenstudybetterwhilelisteningtolightmusic,asithelpsthem17morefocused.Musicisalsoagreatwaytobringpeopletogether.Wecanenjoymusicwithfriendsatconcertsor18singingkaraoke.Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,19isimportantistofindmusicthatmakesyoufeelgoodand20yousomething.So,turnonyourradioorMP3player,andletthemusicplay!11.A.moneyB.joyC.workD.stress12.A.WithB.ForC.WithoutD.From13.A.smoothB.noisyC.fastD.sad14.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD.impossible15.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what18.A.byB.inC.onD.at19.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who20.A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.teaches阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。PassageInmanyancientcultures,musicwasusedinreligiousceremoniesandtotellstories.Forexample,insomeAfricantribes,drumswereusedtosendmessagesoverlongdistances.InancientGreece,musicwasthoughttohaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'smindandcharacter.Therearemanydifferentgenresofmusictoday,suchasclassical,jazz,rock,pop,hip-hop,andcountry.Eachgenrehasitsowncharacteristicsandhistory.Forexample,jazzstartedintheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcenturyandisknownforitsimprovisation(即兴创作).Rockmusicbecamepopularinthe1950sandoftenuseselectricguitarsanddrums.Musiccanaffectourmoodandevenourphysicalhealth.Listeningtoupbeatmusiccanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic,whileslow,calmmusiccanhelpusrelaxandreducestress.Somestudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanalsohelppatientsrecoverfaster.21.Whatwasmusicusedforinmanyancientcultures?_________________________________________________________22.Howhasmoderntechnologychangedmusic?_________________________________________________________23.Whatisjazzknownfor?_________________________________________________________24.Canmusichelppatientsrecoverfaster?_________________________________________________________25.Giveatitletothepassage._________________________________________________________IV.词汇运用(Vocabulary)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Hes______tohisdecisionandrefusedtochangeit.27.Idon'thavemuchs______time,soIcan'tgowithyou.30.Myfatherprefers______(read)newspapersinthemorning.V.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31.Ilikemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.(合并为一句，使用定语从句)Ilikemusic____________greatlyrics.32.Hepreferspopmusic.(改为一般疑问句)______he______popmusic?33.Themanisafamousmusician.Heistalkingtomyfather.(合并为一句，使用定语从句)Theman____________talkingtomyfatherisafamousmusician.34.Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.(改为否定句)You__________________arriveontime.35.Ifeellikegoingswimming.(改为同义句)I____________goswimming.三、参考答案与解析I.单项选择1.B(先行词是music，指物，关系代词用that或which，在从句中作宾语)2.C(先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who)3.B(preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A)4.C(besupposedtodosth.应该做某事)5.B(先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that)6.B(定语从句中，关系代词that指代music，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)7.C(feellikedoingsth.想要做某事)8.C(whose表示“……的”，修饰son)9.B(what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指“……的事情”)10.A(Cheerup振作起来，符合语境)II.完形填空11.B(getjoyoutof从……中获得乐趣)12.C(without没有，句意：没有音乐，我们的生活将会少很多色彩)13.A(smooth悦耳的，符合古典音乐的特点)14.B(easytosingalongwith容易跟着唱)15.C(先行词是rockmusic，指物，关系代词用which)16.B(down沮丧的，由后文“听音乐让我们感觉好些”可知)17.A(stayfocused保持专注)18.A(bydoingsth.通过做某事)19.B(whatisimportant主语从句，“重要的是”)20.C(giveyousomething给你带来某种东西/感受)III.阅读理解21.Itwasusedinreligiousceremoniesandtotellstories.(根据第二段第一句"Inmanyancientcultures,musicwasusedinreligiousceremoniesandtotellstories."可知)22.Ithasmadeiteasierthanevertocreateandlistentomusic.(根据第三段第三句"Moderntechnologyhasmadeiteasierthanevertocreateandlistentomusic."可知)23.Itisknownforitsimprovisation.(根据第四段第三句"Forexample,jazzstarted...andisknownforitsimprovisation."可知)24.Yes,itcan./Yes.(根据最后一段最后一句"Somestudieshaveshownthatlisteningt