【试卷】湖北荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试卷

荆州中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthebookclubmeetnow?A.Atacafé. B.Atalibrary. C.Atabookstore.2.Whywillthemanvolunteer?A.Helovesanimals. B.Hewantscompany. C.Heneedsservicehours.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Helpinganinjuredperson.B.Searchingforafirstaidkit.C.Waitingforhelptoarrive.4.WhatisLisa?A.Acustomer’sdaughter.B.Aflowerbunchdesigner.C.Ashopmanager.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buyanewdress.B.Seekprofessionalhelp.C.Shortenthedressherself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor. B.Artistandcollector. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Howmuchistheman’stotalbudget?A.$90. B.$50. C.$40.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.They’reblockedbyrocks.B.They’restuckinastorm.C.Theyseemtobelost.9.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Bywatchingthesigns.B.Bycheckinghermap.C.Byfollowingtheweatherupdate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanelectronicsstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atatechnologyfair.11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Atoolforhiswork.B.Awaytosavemoney.C.Adevicetosimplifylife.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutsmarthomes?A.They’llbemorecommon.B.They’llbemoreexpensive.C.They’llbemorecomplicated.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutstartingthejob?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Confused.14.Whatisthefocusofthespeakers’work?A.Oceanprotection. B.Industrialdevelopment. C.Educationalprograms.15.Howlongistheusualworkperiod?A.Fourhours. B.Sixhours. C.Eighthours.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanwillbehelpful?A.Hiseducationisrelevant.B.Hehaspracticalexperience.C.Hehasworkedwithanimals.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Musicfestivals. B.Aconcertvenue. C.Musicgroups.18.Whichgroupnolongerperforms?A.TheYouthOrchestra. B.ThePianoSociety. C.TheJazzBand.19.WhydidtheSummerMusicFestivalusethehall?A.Ithadbetterfacilities.B.Theirvenuewasunderrepair.C.Theywantedalargeraudience.20.Whateventisscheduledin2030?A.TheInternationalMusicCompetition.B.TheSummerMusicFestival.C.TheWorldMusicFestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelPrizesfor2024havehonoredgroundbreakingdiscoveriesandachievementsthathavesignificantlybenefitedhumankindinvariousways.Thesewinnershavemaderemarkablecontributionstotheirrespectivefields,pushingtheboundariesofhumanknowledgeandunderstanding.NobelPrizeinPhysicsTheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicstoJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.Theyemployedphysicstoolstodevelopmethodsthatpavedthewayforadvancedmachinelearning.Hopfieldcreatedastructurecapableofstoringandreconstructinginformation,whileHintoninventedamethodthatindependentlyidentifiesdataproperties,vitalformodernartificialneuralnetworks.NobelPrizeinChemistryInChemistry,thefocuswasonproteins,vitalforlife.DavidBakerachievedtheseeminglyimpossiblebycraftingentirelynewproteintypes.DemisHassabisandJohnJumperaddresseda50-year-oldchallengewiththeirAImodelthatpredictscomplexproteinstructures,holdingimmensepotential.NobelPrizeinLiteratureHanKang,aSouthKoreanauthor,wontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforherintensepoeticprose(散文)addressinghistoricalmentalscarsandexposinghumanlife’sweakness.Heruniqueawarenessofbody-soulconnectionsandherinnovativestylehavemadeheracontemporaryprosepioneer.NobelPeacePrizeThe2024NobelPeacePrizewasawardedtoNihonHidankyo,agrassrootsJapaneseorganizationofatomicbombsurvivors.Thisisquitedifferentfromotherawardsgiventoindividuals.Itwontheprizeforitseffortstoachieveaworldfreeofnuclearweapons.TheorganizationwasformedbysurvivorsoftheatomicbombsdroppedonHiroshima(广岛)andNagasaki(长崎)in1945.21.Whosecontributionissignificantforartificialneuralconnections?A.GeoffreyHinton. B.DemisHassabis. C.HanKang. D.JohnHopfield.22.Whatassistedscientistsinsolvingahalf-century-oldproblem?A.AImodel. B.Advancedmachinelearning.C.Craftingnewproteintypes. D.Complexproteinstructures.23.Whichprizewasawardedtoagroup?A.NobelPrizeinPhysics. B.NobelPeacePrize.C.NobelPrizeinLiterature. D.NobelPrizeinChemistry.BFrankCaprioisawell-knownjudgewhohasgainedpopularityforhiscaringandunderstandingapproachinthecourtroom.BornonNovember23,1936,CaprioservesastheChiefJudgeoftheProvidenceMunicipalCourtinRhodeIsland,USA.Histrials(审判)havebeenturnedintoatelevisionprogramcalled“CaughtinProvidence”,whichairsonlocalFoxstationsandpresentshiswork.Caprio’sdecisionsoftenreflectamixtureoflegalstrictnessandhumanwarmth.Heisknownforhismercifuljudgmentsandhisabilitytoconnectwiththepeoplebeforehim.Forinstance,inonecase,a96-year-oldmanwasbroughtbeforeCaprioforspeedinginaschoolzone.Theelderlymanexplainedthathewasdrivinghis63-year-oldson,whohascancer,toabloodtest.Afterhearingtheman’sstory,Capriorespondedwithadeepunderstanding,highlightingtheman’scontributiontohisfamilyatanadvancedage.JudgeCapriohasbeencalled“thewarmestjudge”byhisadmirersbecauseofhiswayofhandlingjustice.Histrialsprovethatthelawcanbeappliedwithunderstandingandmercy,whichhasmadehimabelovedfigurebothintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.AnotherheartwarmingexampleisthatCapriooncecanceledadoublefineforatruckdriverwhohadn’tgotanoticeforapreviousfine.Afterthecasewasdismissed(驳回),thedriversharedthat20yearsago,asalostteenager,Capriohadaskedhimabouthisfuturedreamsduringatrial,aquestionthatmarkedaturningpointinthedriver’slife.Caprio’sstoryisnotjustabouthisroleasajudgebutalsoabouthowasinglekindactcanaffectsomeone’slife.Hiswayofworkingasajudgeshowsthatjusticecanbedonewithsympathyandthatsometimesakindwordcanchangeaperson’spathforthebetter.24.WhatmakesFrankCapriopopular?A.HisappearancesinaTVprogram.B.Hisabilitytosolvecomplexlegalcases.C.Hisbalanceofmercyandjusticeintrials.D.Hisstrictlegaldecisionsinthecourtroom.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJudgeCaprioindealingwiththespeedingcase?A.Tough. B.Generous. C.Passive. D.Flexible.26.WhatlastingimpactdidJudgeCapriohaveonthetruckdriver?A.Heinspiredthedrivertomapouthisfuturelifepath.B.Hetaughtthedrivertheimportanceofobeyingtrafficlaws.C.Heeasedthedriver’sfinancialburdenbycancelingthefine.D.Heencouragedthedrivertotakeresponsibilityforhisactions.27.WhatmessagedoesCaprio’sstorymainlyconvey?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Neverrejectagooddeedjustbecauseitissmall.D.Onepersoncangofast,butagroupcantravelfar.CItstartedduringyogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.Shedidn’tlooklikesomeoneofaheartattack.Sheexercised,didnotsmokeandwatchedherplate.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterollevelwasskyhigh.Shehadbeenaskedtohaveacholesterol-loweringstatin(他汀)medication,butsheneverpickeduptheprescriptionbecauseofthescarythingsshehadreadaboutstatinsontheInternet.Shewasthevictimoffakemedicalnews.Whilemisinformationhasbeentheobjectofgreatattentioninpolitics,medicalmisinformationmighthaveanevengreaterbodycount.Asistruewithfakenewsingeneral,medicalliestendtospreadfurtherthantruthsontheInternet—andtheyhaveveryrealimpacts.Falsemedicalinformationcanalsoleadtopatientsexperiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthe“noceboeffect”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromcertaintreatmentormedicationsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill.Thenoceboeffectistheopposite:Patientscanexperiencenegativeeffectsjustbecausetheyexpectthem.Thisisverytrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhogetstatinsarenomorelikelytoreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhogetaplacebo(安慰剂).Yet,inclinicalpractice,accordingtoonestudy,almostafifthofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingmanytodiscontinuethedrugs.SiliconValleyneedstosolvethisproblem.Whenhumanhealthisatrisk,perhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostingfakeinformation.Thescientificcommunityneedstodoitsparttoeducatethepublicaboutkeyconceptsinresearch,suchasthedifferencebetweenobservationalstudiesandhigher-qualityrandomizedtrials(随机对照试验).Finally,reporterscandoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.Newssitesaremorelikelytocovereasilyrememberedobservationalstudiesthanrandomizedcontrolledtrials,perhapsbecausethelatterarelesslikelytoproducesurprisingresults.Suchcoveragecanoverstatebenefits,claimingforexample,thatstatinscouldcurecancer;itcanalsooverlystresspotentialrisks,suchassuggestingamisleadingconnectionwithabadbraincondition.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthelady’sexperienceofaheartattackinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tointroducethephenomenon. B.Towarnagainstadisease.C.Toexplainanestablishedtheory. D.Tohighlightthewriter’sopinion.29.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthe“noceboeffect”?A.Youfeelbetteraftertakingthemedicinethatyouthinkwillwork.B.Youfeelfaintaftertakingthemedicinethatyoubelievehassideeffects.C.Youhaveafeveraftertakingthemedicineevenifyouknowitisharmless.D.Youhaveaheadacheaftertakingthemedicineevenifthedoctorsaysit’ssafe.30.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldreportersdo?A.Spreadmorebenefitsthanrisks.B.Reportascompleteastoryaspossible.C.Educatethepublicaboutkeymedicalideas.D.Useasfewsocialmediaplatformsaspossible.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WatchOutforMedicalNews B.Why“NoceboEffect”WorksC.DoctorInternetMayBeaLiar D.StandUpforBetterHumanHealthDOnanygivennight,countlessteenagerssharetheiranxietyandlonelinesswithAIchatbots.AsurveypublishedbyCommonSenseMediafoundthat72percentofAmericanteenagershaveusedAIchatbotsascompanions,withmillionsseeking“emotionalormentalhealthsupport”fromthem.Formanyadolescents,thesedigitalcompanionsarepopularbecausetheyarealwaysavailableandneverjudgmental.However,thistrendhasraisedseriousalarmsamongexperts.Researchshowsthatwhenaskedaboutself-harm,somechatbotshaveoffereddangerousadviceorfailedtoleaduserstomeaningfulaction.Operatingina“grayzone”betweencasualadviceandprofessionaltherapy(治疗),thesetoolscansometimesprovideunsafeguidancethatmightnormalizeharmfulbehaviorsforteenagers.Therisksareparticularlyhighbecausetheteenagebrainisstilldeveloping.Inregionsgoverningimpulse(冲动)controlandemotionalregulation,youngpeoplearemoreeasilyinfluencedandlessequippedtojudgetheaccuracyorsafetyofadvice.Thisisonereasonwhytheiremotionscanbesoeasilyaffectedbydigitalplatforms.Despitetheseconcerns,AIchatbotsshowpotentialwhenspecificallytrainedasdigitaltherapists.Forexample,astudyon“Therabot”showedsignificantreductionsindepressionamongusers.Yet,thesefindingsfromadultsdon’tnecessarilyapplytoteenagers.Toensuresafety,researcherssuggestusingstrictstandardstotestwhetherachatbotcandistinguishbetweenhelpfulandharmfulresponses.Inrecenttests,someAImodelsevenperformedbetterthantrainedprofessionals,buttheystillshowedatendencytoratepotentiallyharmfuladvicetoopositively.Ratherthanatotalquit,amiddlepathisneeded.Expertscallforasetofrulessimilartothoseappliedtomedicaldevices,includingage-appropriatesafetystandardsandstrictprivacyprotections.Byactingnowtosetevidence-basedstandards,wecanactivelyshapehowAIsupportsteenagers’mentalhealth,ratherthanrepeatingthemistakesofuncheckedsocialmedia.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyCommonSenseMediashow?A.AIchatbotscantreatdepressioneffectively.B.MostteenagersuseAIchatbotsforentertainment.C.TeenagerspreferhumanfriendstoAIcompanions.D.AmajorityofteensseekemotionalsupportfromAI.33.Whatcanweinferaboutchatbotsfromparagraph2?A.Theyfunctionasprofessionalmedicaltools.B.Theyaredesignedtoreplacehumantherapists.C.Theymighttreatharmfulbehaviorsasnormal.D.Theyprovidemoreaccurateadvicethanhumans.34.Whydoestheauthormentiontheteenagebrain?A.Toshowhowageaffectsbraindevelopment.B.ToexplainwhyteenagersareeasilyimpactedbyAIchatbot.C.Tosuggestthatexpertsareseriouslyworriedaboutbrainhealth.D.Todescribethephysicalchangesoftheteenagers’brain.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofAIinteenmentalhealth?A.Objective. B.Negative C.Unclear D.Doubtful第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStrengthenYourHappinessMuscleWe’veallexperiencedtheurgetoavoidactivitiesweknowwe’llenjoy.Whenwe’refeelingdown,wemightskipabirthdaypartyorcancelalunchdate.However,doingsooftenmakesusfeelworsethanbefore.36Oneprovenstrategyistoimproveyourrewardsensitivity.Justasamusclestrengthenswithexercise,ourmotivationtoseekouthappinesscanbedevelopedbytrainingourselvestonoticeandenjoypositiveemotions.Herearesomemethodstohelpyoustrengthenit.37Beginbyplanningoneactivityperdaythatwillmakeyouhappyorgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Itcanbeassimpleastreatingyourselftoafavoritesnack,readingafewpagesofanovel,orcallingafriend.Beingpracticalmakesyoulesslikelytoputoffthesepositiveexperiences.SavoryourpositiveemotionsPsychologistscalltheprocessofidentifyingandfullyexperiencingpositiveemotions“savoring”(品味).Afterenjoyingadailymoment,closeyoureyesandrecallthedetailsoftheexperience.38Thisstrengthensyourmemoryofpositivemomentsandincreasesyourmotivationtoseekthemoutagain.ExpandyourjoyvocabularyManyofusstruggletolabelourpositiveemotionsbeyond“fine”or“good”.However,researchsuggeststhatfindingmoreprecisewordstodescribethosefeelingscanstrengthenthem.39ImaginefuturesuccessesIflookingatyourcalendarcausesanxiety,pickanapproachingeventandthinkofthebestpossibleresult.Forinstance,ifyou’retiredbuthaveaworkoutplannedwithafriend,imagineyourselffeelingenergeticandproudaftertheclass.40Usingpositiveimagescanalsoprepareyouformorecheeringexperiences.A.Plansmalldailyactivities.B.Makealistofsimpleactivities.C.Sharingyourhighlightswithotherscanalsostrengthenbonds.D.Suchimagesinyourmindcanincreasemotivationandreducestress.E.Sohowdowebreakthecircleandfindthemotivationtogetoutthere?F.Thegoalisnotjusttorememberhowyoufelt,buttoincreaseandexperiencethejoyagain.G.Whenreflectingonyourday,trytousespecifictermslike“inspired”,“delighted”or“peaceful”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplehabitscanoftenbringthegreatestpeacetoourtroubledminds.ThisishowImanagemyanxiety—whenIfeellikesomethinginmylifeis41,Icanalwaysdependonthehealingqualitiesof42tomakemefeellikeI’mregainingpower.Inmymid-20s,afriend43acalendarstoreanddecidedtobuymeone,tomakefunofmystrongneedforeverythingtobeorganized.I44thecalendarinmyapartment,rightthereinthekitchenI45witharoommate.Iendedup46myentirescheduleonthatcalendar,everyappointment,everydate,everyoutoftownvisitorandeverymeeting.Itbecamepartofmy47:I’dwalkbyandcheckiteverydaybeforeIheadedoutthedoor.However,the48tolovingawallcalendaristhatitisquiteliterallyacalendar49onawallandnotmovable.ButIhada50:I’dnoteimportanteventsinmyphonecalendar,andset51whenIabsolutelyneededtodothem.When2025became2026,Istoppedbuyingcalendarsandreliedheavilyonmyphonecalendar.Besides,Ifelt52abouthavingmyentirelifeonthewallformyroommatesandgueststosee.Butafterawhile,I53thecalminghabitofwritingmyentiremonthout,andbeingabletoseemyschedule54.That’swhyIdecidedtofinallygetacalendaragainearlierthismonth,andtotakeit55.Withmywallcalendar,Ionceagainfoundstrengthinmylife.41.A.outofdanger B.outofcontrol C.onduty D.ontime42.A.cooperation B.direction C.competition D.organization43.A.passedby B.cutoff C.stuckto D.pickedup44.A.returned B.held C.hung D.lifted45.A.shared B.spent C.lived D.offered46.A.memorizing B.detailing C.destroying D.ignoring47.A.practice B.duty C.task D.risk48.A.secret B.dilemma C.disadvantage D.value49.A.fixed B.drawn C.mixed D.folded50.A.power B.burden C.doubt D.tip51.A.distances B.destinations C.reminders D.facts52.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.curious D.comfortable53.A.lost B.missed C.forgot D.regretted54.A.soonerorlater B.onceforall C.onoccasion D.atonce55.A.lightly B.carefully C.clearly D.seriously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixthlunarmonth,56(last)threedays.Naadamisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery.Onthefirstday,IsetoffearlywithmyfriendBurin.Isawmanypeople57(dress)infancyMongolianrobes.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestors58(do)forcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremony,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.UnlikeOlympicwrestling,theMongolianversionhasnoroundsandwrestlersarenotseparated59weight.Awrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehisknee60(touch)theground.However,thehorseracesweremyfavourite.Theriderswereboysandgirls!Theyarelighter,sothehorsescanrun61(fast)andfarther.Iwasworriedaboutthechildren’s62(safe),butBurinsaid,“Don’tworry.They’vebeenridinghorsesalltheirlives.”Itwasatthemoment63IstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesaythathorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture.Nowbackhome,Ifeltreallytiredout,butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworth64.HehasinvitedmebackforthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.Eventhoughour65(be