2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试重点专题卷（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、从企业规模看，2019年6月份大型企业PMI为49.9%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，微低于临界点；中、小型企业PMI为49.1%和48.3%，分别比上月回升0.3和0.5个百分点，位于临界点以下。在调查的21个行业中，有13个行业的生产指数位于扩张区间，医药、铁路、船舶、航空航天设备、食品及酒、饮料、精制茶、电气机械器材、计算机通信电子设备等制造业的生产指数位于54%以上的较高景气区间。从重点行业看，高制造业、装备制造业和消费品行业的生产指数为55.6%、53.3%和52.2%，环比均有所上升，且分别高于制造业总体4.3、2.0和0.9个百分点，生产景气度呈现稳中有升，表明在当前复杂多变的经济环境下，制造业转型升级继续推进，中高端制造业和消费品制造业对经济增长的促进作用进一步增强。受国内外大宗商品价格波动和部分行业供求关系变化等影响，价格指数双双回落。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数为49.0%和45.4%，分别比上月下降2.8和3.6个百分点，部分行业效益增长受到一定影响。企业对近期市场发展预期基本稳定。企业生产经营活动预期指数为53.4%，在调船舶航空航天设备等制造业的生产经营活动预期指数位于60.0%以上的高位景气区根据材料，下列判断中不正确的是（）。A.2018年6月份至今，PMI指数整体呈下降趋势，只有在2019年4、5月份出现触底反弹B.2019年6月份，生产总体保持扩张C.2019年6月份，5大分类指标中，有2个高于临界点，有3个低于临界点D.2019年5、6月份，新订单增长动力偏弱

2、—“Isthere（）here?”—“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

3、在处理实际问题时，往往不能“一刀切”的主要原因是（）。A.事物矛盾之间存在有机联系B.事物矛盾具有特殊性C.事物矛盾具有共同点D.事物矛盾具有普遍性

4、中国人相互见面和离别时，最常见的礼仪是（）。A.微笑B.拥抱C.握手D.挥手

5、“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理”此名言中的“师”指的是（）。A.泰勒斯B.苏格拉底C.柏拉图D.亚里士多德

6、Areyougoingonapicnicthisweekendor______weekend?A.thenextB.laterC.nextD.thelater

7、以下哪一项属于资本证券？（）A.基金B.支票C.汇票D.提单

8、（）股份相对固定，一般不向投资者增发新股或赎回旧股。A.公司型基金B.契约型基金C.封闭型基金D.开放型基金

9、上海证券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009年末的每股税后利润为0.2元，市场利率为2.5%。根据上述材料，回答问题：股票静态价格的计算公式为（）。A.YXrB.Y/rC.r/YD.YX(1+r)

10、联合国总部设在（）。A.日内瓦B.维也纳C.瑞士D.纽约

11、资料：Inasurvey,peoplewereaskedtochoosebetweentreatmentstosave600peoplefromdyingadisease.Participants,includingphysicians,wereaskedtochoosebetweenacertainoutcomethat200peoplewillbesavedandariskychoicewherethereisaone-thirdprobabilitythat600peoplewillbesavedandatwo-thirdsprobabilitythatnopeoplewillbesaved.Inasecondexample,thegroupwereaskedtochoosebetweenallowing400peopletodieoraone-thirdprobablythatnobodywilldieandtwo-thirdsprobabilitythat600peoplewilldie.Inbothexamples,thefirstchoiceshaveanidenticaloutcomeasdotheirsecondalternatives.Butfacedwithsuchagravechoicepeopledidnotspotthesimilarities.Inthefirstexamplepeopleoptedtosave200peopleoverthegambleoflosingpeopleandinthesecondexamplepeoplepreferredthegambleoverthecertainoutcomeofkilling400people.Whattheexperimentshowsisthatwordingcanhavepotentiallydangerousconsequences.Mostofpeopletendtofeellossesmuchmorestronglythanthepleasureofmakingacomparablegain.Inthesecondexample，morepeoplechoosetheoption（）？A.withaone-thirdprobabilitythatnobodywilldieB.withatwo-thirdsprobabilitythatnobodywillbesavedC.allowing400peopletodieD.that200peoplewillbesaved

12、行政行为在空间上的表现形式和在时间上的跨度。包括行政行为方式、步骤、次序、时限等不可分割的内容的是（）。A.行政程序B.行政诉讼C.行政复议D.行政处罚

13、第一家跨省区设立分支机构的城市商业银行是（）。A.北京银行B.南京银行C.上海银行D.威海市商业银行

14、设a，b均为正整数，且有等式11a＋7b＝132成立，则a的值为？（）A.6B.4C.3D.5

15、财务报表项目中的数字其直接来源是（）。A.原始凭证B.记账凭证C.明细账簿D.账簿记录

16、Serenaoftenhasalongdiscussionwith______colleaguesaboutsalesfigureforecastforQ1FY2014.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she

17、资料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Accordingtothepassage，investorstendtoA.beconcernedaboutimmediategainsandlossB.beattractedbyriskratherthanlongtermgoalsC.bemisledbythedailychangesofthemarketD.beworriedabouttheupsanddownsofthemarket

18、()假设是指在可以预见的将来，企业将会按当前的规模和状态继续经营下去。不会停业，也不会大规模削减业务。A.会计主体B.会计分期C.货币计量D.持续经营

19、洋务运动始于（）。A.19世纪30年代B.19世纪50年代C.19世纪60年代D.19世纪90年代

20、“马力”一词表示的是（）。A.是一个动力单位B.表示一匹马的能量C.表示一匹马的速度D.表示发动机的功率

21、Ifit__，they’llhaveasportsmeetingintheirschool.A.isn’trainB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.won’train

22、银行汇票持票人在代理付款行开户的处理中，代理付款行收到在本行开户的持票人送交的汇票、解讫通知和进账单，经审核无误后，以汇票作借方传票，第二联进账单作贷款传票。其会计分录为()。A.借：××存款一一持票人户贷：存放联行款项(联行往账)B.借：××存款一一持票人户贷：银行存款C.借：银行存款贷：××存款——持票人户D.借：存放联行款项(联行往账)贷：××存款一一持票人户

23、Onthenextbirthday,Ann（）marriedfortwentyyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen

24、资料：THOMASWILSON15SpringDriveSometown,WI53205Home:（555）555-5555|tw@AdministrativeAssistantFouryearsofexperienceprovidingtop-notchsupporttoVPs,directorsandmanagers●Administrative:Adeptlyhandleadministrativemattersincludingscreeningcalls,managingcalendars,planningmeeting,makingtravelarrangements,composingdocumentsandorganizingofficesforefficiency.●Communications:Interactprofessionallywithalllevelsofstaffandmaintainthehighestlevelofconfidentiality,knownfortactanddiplomacyinhandlingsensitiveissues.●Computers:Considereda"poweruser"ofMicrosoftOffice;quicklylearnandmasternewtechnology.EXPERIENCEABCCOMPANY-Sometown,ORAdministrativeAssistant,2009toPresentProvideadministrativesupporttotheinvestmentbankinggroupVPandfiveofherdepartmentdirectors.Answertelephonesandpromptlyandcourteouslyassistclientsandemployeesthroughouttheorganization.Maintaincalendars,coordinatingextensiveappointments,meetingsanddomestic/internationaltravel.●OfficeManagement:Overhauledrecordkeepingsystemfrommanualtocomputer-based,creatingauser-friendlyandsystematicinformationmanagementsystemandreducingdata-retrievaltime.●TravelLogisticsManagement:Coordinateabusytravelcalendarthatincludessixinternationalsymposiumsannually,ensuringalleventsaresuccessfullyexecuted.●CustomerRelationshipManagement:TappedintothepowerofPeopleSoftCRMAnalyticstotracktheeffectivenessofleads,marketinginitiativesandrevenues.Generatedreportsthatassisteduppermanagementwithdecisionmakingandweredistributedto200+employeesdepartmentwide.TEMPORARYAGENCYASSIGNMENTS-Sometown,ORAdministrativeAssistant,2008to2009AssignedbyDEFTemporaryAgencyandGHITemporaryAgencytoserveinadministrativesupportrolesforclientsininvestorrelations,hightech,healthcareandrealestatesectors.●HittheGroundRunning:Learnedorganizationalprocesses,policiesandprocedureswithminimalramp-uptime.SuccessfullycompletedadministrativeassignmentsforABCCo.,JKLCo.,MNOCo.andPQRCo.●ServiceFocus:Adaptedtodiverseworkstylesandconsistentlyprovidedfriendly,personableservice.●ExcellentPerformance:Offeredfull-timepositionattheconclusionoftemporaryassignmentatABCCo.EDUCATIONABCTRAININGACADEMY-Sometown,ORCertificateinOfficeManagement,2009Completed45-creditcertificateprogram.Focusedonbusinessdataprocessing,softwareapplications,basicaccounting,businesscommunicationsandbusinesslaw.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheadministrativematters?A.screeningcallsB.managingcalendarsC.photocopyingdocumentsD.organizingofficesforefficiency

25、资料：What，ifanything，dowegainbyclingingtoourantioxidantsupplements？Verylittle，accordingtoanaccumulatingbodyofresearch.Wedon’tneedmassivedosesofantioxidants，weneedstresstocompelourownbodiestocreateantioxidants.“Everybodythinksoxidationisbad，andthatantioxidantsaregood，”saysDr.Jones，“That’sbogus.Alittlebitofpoisonisgood.”Thatpoisoncanactuallycomefromplants，especiallythosethathavesurvivedharshconditions.Foodsthathavesurvivedharshconditionsmakeusstrongerbystressingourbodies，notbecausethey’rerichinantioxidants.AsthesciencequarterlyNautilusexplains，plantshavedevelopedanarsenalofchemicalstohelpthemwardoffinsectsandgrazers.These“antifeedants，”wheningestedbyhumans，triggerthebodytoreleaseproteinsandactivategenesthat“produceantioxidants，enzymestometabolizetoxins，proteinstoflushoutheavymetals，andfactorsthatenhancetumorsuppression.”Plantsprepareyourbodytohandletoxinsinthesamewayasexercisepreparesyoutorace-bystressingyourbody.Andsupplements，saysDr.Hooper，interruptthisprocess.“TheseantioxidantsupplementsarelikeaTrojanhorse，”continuesDr.Hooper.Theysay，I’magoodguy.Youguysgotosleepandwhilethedefenseisasleeptheantioxidantsgetridofanyoxidation.Itputsthedefense-system’sarmytosleep.WhileDr.JonesacknowledgesthebenefitsofvitaminEformusclecrampsandmaculardegeneration，hedoesn’tapprovetheideathatitimprovesone’sphysicalperformance.Hesuggeststhatathletesinintensecontactsportssuchassoccerandfootballbenefitfromtrauma.“PlayershavetobehitwithpadsonTuesdaysandThursdaysinordertocompeteonSundays-theyneedthatactualtrauma.”hesays.“Everythinginoursocietyisgearedtoward，Howcanwereducestress？”addsDr.Hooper.“Whenitshouldbejusttheopposite.Weneedstress.Stressisgood.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bogus”mean？A.reasonableB.untrueC.terribleD.fair

26、下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）。A.就如何应对交通不畅导致供需矛盾的问题，公司领导讨论和听取了各车间主任提出的AB和C三套方案，并最终决定执行A方案B.疫情期间，有关部门对部分不遵守隔离措施，蛮横无礼甚至殴打医生、护士的各类事件，进行了严肃的批评教育，对涉及刑事的，也处理得相当快速公正C.峡谷中的土域肥沃，加上昼夜温差较大，较为适宣种植经济作物、柑橘，还适合种植烟草。D.中国哲学讲究阴阳五行，凡事相克相生，饮茶也不例外，什么季节，什么气候、什么体质适合喝什么茶都有一番说道。

27、魅力型领导者的特征不包括（）。A.自信并且信任员工B.有理想化的愿景C.承诺为努力提供奖励D.对下属有高度的期望

28、以下不属于金融衍生品的是（）。A.股票B.远期C.期货D.期权

29、一般认为结算业务是一种（）。A.委托代理关系B.债权债务关系C.保管合同关系D.以上说法都不对

30、哲学的党性倾向是指（）。A.哲学的阶级性，在阶级社会为一定的阶级服务B.唯物主义和唯心主义的根本对立与斗争C.辩证法和形而上学的根本对立与斗争D.可知论和不可知论的根本对立与斗争

31、同时同地，一根长1米的标杆的影长0.6米，一名修理工要爬至48米高的电视塔上修理设备，他竖直方向爬行的速度为0.4米/秒，则此人的影子移动的速度为（）米每秒。A.0.56B.0.24C.0.48D.0.36

32、资料：October20,2013Mr.EngTan10010GeorgeAve.NewYorkDearMr.Chen,Asthepresident,IamproudtoannouncethatthisFridaymarksthe50thanniversaryoflongandsuccessfulcompany.This,ofcourse,callsforanightofcelebration.Andforthisreason,wehavereservedtheGrandHallattheGardenHotelthisFridayat6p.m.foranightoffinedininganddancing.Onthisspecialevening,thefoodwillbesuperb.I’vehadachancetodineatthehotelseveraltimesinthepastinotherfunctions,anditwasthefoodthatconvincedmetoholdoureventhere.Iamquitecertainthatallofourstaffwillsharemyfeeling.Anyhow,IamlookingforwardtothisFridaywhenallofourstaffcanletlooseandhavesomefun.Therefore,thisisalettertoofficiallyinviteyouandyourspouseorsignificantothertojoinusonthismemorableevening.Pleaseletusknowifyoucan’tattend.YoursSincerely,JeffConnellyAccordingtoMr.Connelly,whatledhimtoholdtheeventthere?A.HewasimpressedwithitsmenuB.ThehotelislocatedclosetothecompanyC.HehasspecialtieswiththehotelstaffD.Ithasbecomeatraditionofthecompany

33、下列字符中，其ASCII码值最大的是（）。A.9B.DC.aD.y

34、在Word2003中，要选择一段文字，从文字开头处单击鼠标，再在这段文字的结尾处按（）键，同时按鼠标。A.CtrlB.ShiftC.AItD.De1

35、Theprojectwillnotbefinishedonscheduleiftimeisnoteffectively（）.A.managingB.managedC.manageD.manager

36、资料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.Theproblemisourbrainsareprogrammedtoprocrastinate.Ingeneral,wealltendtostrugglewithtaskthatpromisefutureupsideinreturnforeffortswetakenow.That'sbecauseit'seasierforourbrainstoprocessconcreteratherthanabstractthings,andtheimmediatehassleisverytangiblecomparedwiththoseunknowable,uncertainfuturebenefits.Sotheshort-termefforteasilydominatesthelong-termupsideinourminds--anexampleofsomethingthatbehavioralscientistscallpresentbias.Howcanyoubecomelessmyopicaboutyourelusivetasks?It'sallaboutrebalancingthecostbenefitanalysis:makethebenefitsofactionfeelbigger,andthecostsofactionfeelsmaller.Therewardfordoingapesteringtaskneedstofeellargerthantheimmediatepainoftackingit.Tomakethebenefitsofactionfeelbiggerandmorereal:Visualizehowgreatitwillbetogetitdone.Researchershavediscoveredthatpeoplearemorelikelytosavefortheirfutureretirementifthey'reshowndigitallyagedphotographsofthemselves.Why?Becauseitmakestheirfutureselffeelmorereal-makingthefuturebenefitsofsavingalsofeelmoreweighty.WhichoneisTRUEaboutourbrain?A.ConcretethingsaremoreattractivethantheabstractthingsB.Thelongtermupsideiseasilydominatedbyshort-termeffortinourmindsC.WecannotavoidpresentbiasinourbrainD.Thebraincanbetrainedtoprocrastinateoften

37、Everyoneintheorganizationhasa（n）______tothiskindofinformation.A.accessB.rightC.tryD.look

38、资料：StarAirways,Mumbai'sdominantairlineforthepastfiveyears,hasreporteditisplanningtoreplaceitsentireaircraftfleetwithEuropean-producedSkystreamjets.Startingwithaninitialpurchaseof90jets,StarAirwaysexpectsthechangeovertotakeadecadetocomplete.Thenewplaneswillenabletheairlinetoexpanditsinternationalroutesaswellasprovidereplacementsforitsagingfleetofjetplanes.StarAirwaysandSkystream,inajointannouncementattheBrusselsAirShowonThursday,saidthattheorderincludedseventeenofthenewAWB85Oaircraft.ThiswillmakeStarAirwaysthefirstIndiancarriertoflytheAWB850,anaimithashadsincethepowerfuljetswerefirstproduced.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.ToreportonthemergeroftwoairlinesB.ToinforminvestorsofupdatedprojectplansC.ToannounceanewbusinessagreementD.Todescriberecentrenovationsatanairport

39、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Whyshouldpruningbedone?（）A.causeitcanmaketreesgrowtallerB.BecauseitcanimprovetheshapeofthetreesBBecauseitcangetridofthesmallranchesC.Becauseitcanmakethesmallbranchesthicker

40、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

41、证券投资基金体现当事人之间的()A.产权关系B.债权关系C.保证关系

42、甲乙两人相约同时从AB两地相向而行，10个小时后相遇。但实际上甲先从A地出发，2个小时后乙才出发，乙出发60分钟后，双方之间的距离是两人走过的距离的三倍。已知甲比乙每小时多走10公里，则AB两地之间的距离是多少公里？（）A.200B.100C.250D.150

43、如果金银的法定比价为1：20，而市场比价为1：15，按照格雷欣法则，那么这时充斥市场的将是（）。A.银币B.金币C.银行券D.金银混合币

44、Thereisa（）differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.sensibleB.subtleC.feebleD.humble

45、资料：Britainisfacinga“crisisoffatherlessness”inwhichalmosthalfofallchildrenborntodaywillnotbelivingwithbothparentsbythetimetheyare15,thenewchiefexecutiveofthethinktankfoundedbyIainDuncanSmithhaswarned.AndyCook,whorunstheCentreforSocialJustice,whichischairedbytheformercabinetminister,arguedthatregularcontactwithafatherfigurereducedcriminalbehaviorinchildrenandboostedcognitiveskillsincludingreasoningandlanguagedevelopment.Cookclaimedtherewastoomuchofa“throwawayculture”toparenting,adding:“Overthelast40years,themeteoricriseinfamilybreakdownhasblighted（损害）thelivesofthepoorestchildrenthemost.Therelationshipchildrenhavewiththeirfathersaffectstheirself-esteem,howwelltheydoatschool,evenwhethertheyareabletoformhappy,long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”Cooksaiditwasinevitablethatrelationshipswouldnotalwaysworkout,butarguedthatacultureshiftcouldreducetheprevalenceoffamilybreakdown,andstressedtheimportanceofparentingoncecoupleshadseparated.“Weneedasocietalshiftinperspectivefromregardingfathersasadispensableextratorecognizingtheirvalueasacrucialpillarinachild’slife.”hesaid.Cookarguedpolicyoughttobefocusedonlonger-termthinking,andemphasizingthepotentialimpactonchildrenoftroubledrelationships,stressingthedisproportionateeffectonthepoorest.Histhinktank’sfiguresshowthatbytheageoffive48%ofchildreninlow-incomefamiliesarenotlivingwithbothparents,comparedwith16%ofchildreninmiddle-tohigher-incomefamilies.Hesaidhisworkwouldalsofocusonfourotherfactorsthatcontributedtopoverty:educationalfailure,worklessness,problemdebtandaddiction.Lookingonlyatincomelevelsskewedpolicy,headded.Despitecontroversyintheeducationsectoraboutthegrowthofgrammarschools,Cookarguedthattherewasevidencetheycouldbesuccessfulifheadteacherstriedtofindthemosttalentedchildrenfrompoorerfamilies.TheformerchiefexecutiveoftheCentreforSocialJustice,ChristianGuy,whobecamethePM'spovertyadviser,saidthehopeofthepreviousstrategywasto“startaparentingrevolution——fortoolongpoliticianslookedawayasfamilyinstabilityandpoorchilddevelopmentblightedlivesinthepoorestneighbourhoods”.“Parentswantwhat'sbestfortheirchildren,butgreatadvicetendstobethepreserveofthebetteroff.Thishastochangeifwewanttoseechildrenstartingschoolreadytoleadtocommunicateandforminghealthyrelationships”.WhatdoesChristianGuyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PoliticiansshouldcallonaparentingrevolutionB.GovernmentmayhavefailedtokeepfamiliesstableC.Onlyrichparentscanoffertheirchildrenwhat'sthebestD.Parentingadviceisofteninaccessibletopoorfamilies

46、下列不属于银行流动负债的是()。A.向中央银行借款B.同业拆入C.系统内款项存放D.发行的银行次级债券

47、Sometimesthatstressisrelieved______intheformofalargeearthquake.A.graduallyB.steadilyC.slowlyD.suddenly

48、根据利率期限的结构性溢价理论，如果在接下来的3年中，预期的1年期债券利率分别为4%、5%、6%，3年期债券的流动性溢价为0.5%，那么3年期债券的利率是（）。A.4%B.4.5%C.5%D.5.5%

49、下列历史事件按时间排序正确的一组是（）A.百家争鸣——独尊儒术——新文化运动B.大泽乡起义——太平天国运动——安史之乱C.王安石变法——商鞅变法——戊戌变法D.贞观之治——文景之治——康乾盛世

50、新中国成立以后，我国政府制定了“两弹一星”的战略决策，这一战略目标的实现是在（）。A.20世纪50一60年代B.大跃进时期C.20世纪60-70年代D.“文革”时期

51、陈皮是药食同源的宝贵原料之一，其最显著的药效是化痰止咳、疏通心脑血管、降血压等。陈皮是以（）的表皮为原料的。A.柚子B.橙子C.橘子D.桃子

52、根据规律，填入问号处的图形是（）。A.如图所示选项B.如图所示选项C.如图所示选项D.如图所示选项

53、下列提法中，表述正确的是（）。A.政府审计是独立性最强的一种审计B.财务报表的合法性是报表使用者最为关心的C.注册会计师审计意见旨在提高财务报表的可信赖程度D.内部审计是注册会计师审计的基础

54、我国现行劳动争议处理制度为（）。A.一调一裁两审制B.两审终审制C.一调一裁制D.调解制度

55、（）是指企业对外提供的反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一会计期间经营成果、现金流量情况的书面文件。A.资产负债表B.利润表C.会计报表附注D.财务会计报告

56、资料：（一）Insuranceisthesharingofrisks,Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire,theshipownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea；thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss,Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemoney.Thisisthebasisofinsurance,Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas“insured”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas”insurers”.Notallriskscanbecoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated,andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”.Thisisaprintedformofcontract.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofacertainsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”,whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonofthis.Overalargenumberofyears,manylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningsofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourtshavegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpolicesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.Thephrase“thepoolofcontributions”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.themoneypaidbytheinsurersB.thecostofadministeringinsuranceC.themoneypaidbytheinsuredD.theamountofeachpremium

57、2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF于2013年5月16日发布了《非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景》报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的GDP增速提升了约2个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。2008年金融危机发生以来，主要发达国家央行采取的货币政策属于（）。A.紧缩货币政策B.消极货币政策C.中性货币政策D.宽松货币政策

58、Passage9Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestionsasitweretothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetime,thisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.