北京天坛-中国历史文化遗产（语法填空专练）（解析版）

北京天坛——中国历史文化遗产（解析版)【话题·导语】天坛始建于辉煌的1420年明朝时期。最初被命名为“天地坛”，它是祭祀天地的场所。时光流转至16世纪，明朝嘉靖皇帝统治期间，其功能一分为二。从那时起，它成为皇帝祭天的专属之地。明清两代的皇帝每年都会庄严地来到这里。他们身着华丽的服饰，举行历史悠久的仪式，虔诚地祈求丰收、长久的和平以及国家的繁荣昌盛。【原文·时文阅读】TheTempleofHeaven,locatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,isafamoushistoricsiteinChina.ItstandsasanincrediblemasterpieceofChineseancientarchitecturewithahistoryofover600years.Thearchitecturewasbuiltforemperors(皇帝)oftheMingandQingdynastiestoworshipHeavenandpray(企盼)forgoodharvests.Today,itremainsahighlyappealingsymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Unlikeotherbuildings,theTempleofHeavenfeaturesaspecialcolorsystem—blueroofsrepresentingthesky.WhatimpressesvisitorsmostisthattheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,itsmostfamouspart,issupportedby28largewoodenpillars(柱子)andeachofthemplaysanimportantroleinbearingtheweightoftheroof.Visitorswalkingthroughtheareacanfeeltheharmonybetweenmanandnature,whichisacrucialconceptofChinesephilosophy.Toprotectthisrelic,specialstepshavebeenmadetopreventthewoodenstructuresfrombeingdamagedbywetweatherandinsectsinrecentyears.Asoneofthebest-preservedancientbuildingsinChina,theTempleofHeavennotonlyshowstheextraordinaryconstructionskillsofancientChinesecraftsmenbutalsopassesdownthenation’sculturaltraditions.Forusteenagers,learningaboutitshistoryandarchitecturehelpsdeepenourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.【原创·语法填空】TheTempleofHeaven,locatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,isafamoushistoricsiteinChina.Itstands1._________anincrediblemasterpieceofChineseancientarchitecturewithahistoryofover600years.Thearchitecturewasbuiltforemperors(皇帝)oftheMingandQingdynasties2._________(admire)heavenandpray(企盼)forgoodharvests.Today,it3._________(remain)ahighlyappealingsymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Unlikeotherbuildings,theTempleofHeavenfeaturesaspecialcolorsystem—blueroofs4._________(represent)thesky.WhatimpressesvisitorsmostisthattheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,5._________(it)mostfamouspart,issupportedby28largepillars(柱子)andeachofthemplaysanimportantroleinbearing6._________weightoftheroof.Visitorswalkingthroughtheareacanfeeltheharmonybetweenmanandnature,7._________isacrucialconceptofChinesephilosophy.Toprotectthisrelic,specialstepshavebeenmadetopreventthe8._________(wood)structuresfrombeingdamagedbywetweatherandinsectsinrecentyears.Asoneofthebest-preservedancientbuildingsinChina,theTempleofHeavennotonlyshowstheextraordinaryconstructionskillsofancientChinese9._________(craftsman)butalsopassesdownthenation’sculturaltraditions.Forusteenagers,learningaboutitshistoryandarchitecturehelps10._________(deep)ourunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.【答案】1.as2.toadmire3.remains4.representing5.its6.the7.which8.wooden9.craftsmen10.deepen【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京天坛作为中国古代建筑的杰作，其历史、建筑特色及文化意义。1.as考查介词。句意：它作为中国古代建筑的不可思议的杰作而矗立，拥有600多年的历史。此处表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。2.toadmire考查不定式。这座建筑最初是为明清两代皇帝建造的，供其仰望苍穹并祈求丰收。此处作目的状语，故填toadmire。3.remains考查动词时态。如今，它依然是传统中国文化极具吸引力的象征。根据时间状语Today可知，此处用一般现在时。故填remains。4.representing考查现在分词。与其他建筑不同，天坛采用独特的色彩体系——蓝色屋顶象征天空。此处现在分词作定语，修饰blueroofs，blueroofs和represent是主动关系，故填representing。5.its考查代词。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱（柱子）支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。根据句意此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。6.the考查冠词。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱（柱子）支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。此处特指屋顶重量，故填the。7.which考查定语从句。漫步在这个区域的游客可以感受到人与自然的和谐，这是中国哲学中的一个重要概念。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。8.wooden考查词形转换。为了保护这一历史遗迹，近年来已采取了特殊措施，以防止木质结构受到潮湿天气和昆虫的损害。修饰名词structures用形容词，故填wooden。9.craftsmen考查名词复数。作为中国保存最完好的古代建筑之一，天坛不仅展现了中国古代工匠卓越的建筑技艺，更传承了中华文明的精神遗产。此处指：中国古代工匠，应用复数形式，故填craftsmen。10.deepen考查词形转换。对我们青少年而言，了解其历史与建筑有助于加深对中国传统文化的理解。此处支配后面的宾语ourunderstanding故用动词形式，故填deepen。【课标词汇积累】1.historicadj.历史（性）的；有历史记载的Whenwevisitedthehistoriccitywallduringourschoolfieldtrip,welearnedhowitprotectedtheancienttownhundredsofyearsago.（在学校组织的实地考察中，我们参观了这座具有历史意义的古城墙，了解到它在几百年前是如何守护这座古镇的。）2.incredibleadj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的It'sincrediblethatourschool'sdebateteamwonthenationalchampionshipafteronlythreemonthsofpreparation.（仅仅准备了三个月，我们学校的辩论队就赢得了全国冠军，这太不可思议了。）3.architecturen.建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格；体系结构；结构；架构Inourartclass,welearnedaboutdifferentstylesofarchitectureanddrewdesignsforanewschoolreadingcorner.（在美术课上，我们学习了不同的建筑风格，还为学校新的阅读角绘制了设计图。）4.appealv.呼吁，恳请；对…有吸引力；劝说n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力，感染力；打动Theideaoforganizingacampusbookswapdidn'tappealtomanystudentsatfirst,butitbecamepopularafterweexplainedthebenefits.（组织校园图书交换的想法一开始并不吸引很多同学，但在我们解释了好处后，它变得受欢迎起来。）5.crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的Developinggoodtimemanagementskillsiscrucialformiddleschoolstudentstobalancestudyandextracurricularactivities.（培养良好的时间管理能力对中学生平衡学习和课外活动来说至关重要。）6.extraordinaryadj.非凡的；非常奇特的；特别的Throughmonthsofhardtraining,ourschool'strackandfieldteamachievedextraordinaryresultsinthecitysportsmeeting.（经过几个月的刻苦训练，我们学校的田径队在市运动会上取得了优异的成绩。）7.teenagern.青少年Asateenager,Irealizethattakingonsmallresponsibilities,likecleaningtheclassroomregularly,helpsmegrowintoamoreresponsibleperson.（作为一名青少年，我意识到承担一些小责任，比如定期打扫教室，能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感的人。）8.symboln.象征，代表；标志；符号，记号InourChineseclass,welearnedthatthebambooisasymbolofintegrityandresilience,whichisavaluablequalityforusteenagers.（在语文课上，我们了解到竹子是正直和坚韧的象征，这对我们青少年来说是很珍贵的品质。）9.relicn.遗物，遗迹；废墟；纪念物Duringourhistorylesson,westudiedphotosofculturalrelicsunearthednearourcityanddiscussedhowtheyreflectedthelifeofancientpeople.（在历史课上，我们学习了在我们城市附近出土的文物照片，讨论了它们如何反映古人的生活。）10.conceptn.概念；观念Ourteacherintroducedtheconceptof"lifelonglearning"andencouragedustokeepexploringnewknowledgeevenaftergraduation.（老师向我们介绍了“终身学习”的概念，鼓励我们即使毕业后也要不断探索新知识。）【课标词汇训练】根据语境，从上面的“课标词汇”中选用合适的单词及其正确形式将句子补充完整。1.Ourhistoryteachertoldusthattheoldcampuslibraryisa____________building,whichhaswitnessedthegrowthofgenerationsofstudents.

（我们的历史老师告诉我们，学校的老图书馆是一座具有历史意义的建筑，它见证了一代又一代学生的成长。）2.Withthehelpofourteacher,wemadean____________robotthatcouldsortbooksautomaticallyfortheschoollibrary.

（在老师的帮助下，我们制作了一个很棒的机器人，它能为学校图书馆自动整理书籍。）3.Theunique____________ofourschool'ssciencebuilding,withitslargeglasswindows,allowsplentyofnaturallightintothelabs.

（我们学校科技楼的建筑风格很独特，大面积的玻璃窗让实验室里充满了自然光。）4.Theschool'scalligraphyclublaunchedacampaignto____________tomorestudentstoinherittraditionalChineseculture.（学校书法社团发起了一项活动，呼吁更多同学传承中国传统文化。）5.Listeningcarefullyinclassis____________becausemanykeyknowledgepointsthatwillappearinexamsareexplainedbyteachersduringlessons.（上课认真听讲非常关键，因为考试中会出现的很多重要知识点都是老师在课堂上讲解的。）6.Ourclassmateshowed____________couragewhenshestoodupandcorrectedtheteacher'ssmallmistakeinthemathclass.

（在数学课上，我们的同学鼓起非凡的勇气，站起来指出了老师的一个小错误。）7.Many____________inourschooljoinvolunteergroupstohelptheelderlyinthecommunityonweekends.

（我们学校的很多青少年会在周末加入志愿小组，帮助社区里的老人。）8.Theschoolbadgeweweareverydayisa____________ofourschool'sspiritofunityandperseverance.

（我们每天佩戴的校徽是我们学校团结和坚韧精神的象征。）9.Theoldblackboardintheschool'sexhibitionhallisa____________thatremindsusofthehardworkingteachersandstudentsfromdecadesago.（学校展厅里的那块旧黑板是一件旧物，它让我们想起几十年前辛勤工作的老师和学生。）10.Inourphysicsclass,welearnedthe____________ofgravitythroughinterestingexperiments,whichmadetheabstractknowledgeeasiertounderstand.（在物理课上，我们通过有趣的实验学习了重力的概念，这让抽象的知识变得更容易理解。）Keys:1.historic2.incredible3.architecture4.appeal5.crucial6.extraordinary7.teenagers8.symbol9.relic10.concept【参考译文】天坛位于北京南部，是中国著名的历史遗迹。作为中国古代建筑的杰出典范，其历史可追溯至600多年前。这座建筑最初是为明清两代皇帝建造的，供其仰望苍穹并祈求丰收。如今，它依然是传统中国文化极具吸引力的象征。与其他建筑不同，天坛采用独特的色彩体系——蓝色屋顶象征天空。最令游客惊叹的是其最著名的部分——祈年殿，该殿由28根巨大的木柱支撑，每根木柱都在承托屋顶重量方面发挥着重要作用。漫步其间，游客能感受到人与自然之间的和谐，这正是中国哲学的核心理念之一。为了保护这一历史遗迹，近年来已采取了特殊措施，以防止木质结构受到潮湿天气和昆虫的损害。作为中国保存最完好的古代建筑之一，天坛不仅展现了中国古代工匠卓越的建筑技艺，更传承了中华文明的精神遗产。对我们青少年而言，了解其历史与建筑有助于加深对中国传统文化的理解。好题精练好题精练练Passage1阅读理解（湖南省岳阳市2026届高三教学质量监测（二））TheFahaiTemple,locatedatthesouthernfootofCuiweiMountainintheShijingshandistrictofBeijing,housesMingDynastyfrescoes(壁画)datingbacknearly600years.Today,abrand-newFahaiTempleMuralArtCenterhasbeenbuiltatthefootofthemountain.“Byusingdigitalmoderntechnology,valuabledigitalresourceshavebeencreated,allowingtheinactivefrescoestocometolife,”saidLiuXiaobo,theartcenter’scurator.Firstbuiltin1439,theFahaiTempleisknownasoneofthe“threemajorfrescoesinChina”togetherwiththefrescoesfoundinDunhuangandYonglePalace.“Thefrescoesdepict77figures,includingordinarypeople,Buddhasandbodhisattvas,eachwithdifferentposturesandexpressions,”saidLiu.WiththefallofMingDynasty,theprosperityoftheFahaiTempletoocametoanabruptend.However,inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofahigh-techindustryfeaturingcreativityservicesanddigitaltechnologyhasgiventheShijingshandistrictgovernmentmoreconfidenceinthedigitaldisplayoffrescoes.AttheexhibitionofFahaiTempleMuralArtCenter,theoriginalmuralpaintingsaredisplayedona4KHDscreen,presentingthemattheiractualsize.Eachofthe77figuresisportrayedwiththoroughattentiontodetailusing3Dmodelingatthepixel(像素)level.ThefacialdetailsofWater-moonAvalokitesvara,oneofthemostrepresentativefiguresonthefrescoesofFahaiTemple,arehardtomakeoutindimconditions.However,afterusing3Dmodeling,thefigure’sface,whichmeasuresover3meterstall,canbeseenclearlyonthe4KHDscreenatthemuralhalloftheartcenter.“Throughtechnologicalmeans,wecanzoominonthemtoshowspecificdetailsandintroducethecontentofthefrescoesitembyitem,offeringtheaudienceampletimetounderstandthefrescoes,”Liuexplained.1．WhatcanweknowabouttheFahaiTemplefrescoes?A．TheywerebuiltduringtheQingDynasty. B．TheyareamongChina’sthreemajorfrescoes.C．Therearealtogether77Buddhasinthefrescoes. D．TheyremainedprosperousintheMingDynasty.2．Whyis3Dmodelingusedforthefrescoes?A．Toreducetheactualsizeofthefigures. B．Tomakethefiguresmovelikerealones.Tochangethefacialexpressionsofthefigures. D．Toshowthedetailsmoreclearlyandcompletely.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zoominon”probablymean?A．Enlarge B．Decorate C．Restore D．Appreciate4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThelonghistoryoftheFahaiTemple.B．WaystoappreciatetheFahaiTemplefrescoes.C．TheintroductionofthreegreatChinesefrescoes.D．Applicationofdigitaltechnologytoancientfrescoes.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstbuiltin1439,theFahaiTempleisknownasoneofthe“threemajorfrescoesinChina”togetherwiththefrescoesfoundinDunhuangandYonglePalace.(法海寺始建于1439年，法海寺壁画与敦煌壁画、永乐宫壁画一同被誉为中国三大壁画)”可知，法海寺壁画是中国三大壁画之一。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,afterusing3Dmodeling,thefigure’sface,whichmeasuresover3meterstall,canbeseenclearlyonthe4KHDscreenatthemuralhalloftheartcenter.(然而，在使用了3D模型技术之后，在艺术中心的壁画厅里，这个身高超过3米的人物的脸部能够在4K高清屏幕上清晰地呈现出来)”可知，在壁画上使用3D模型技术是为了更清晰、更完整地展现细节。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“toshowspecificdetails(以展示具体细节)”可知，展示具体细节需要放大放大画面，故划线词意思是“放大”。故选A。4．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段““Byusingdigitalmoderntechnology,valuabledigitalresourceshavebeencreated,allowingtheinactivefrescoestocometolife,”saidLiuXiaobo,theartcenter’scurator.(“通过运用现代数字技术，珍贵的数字资源得以生成，让原本沉寂的壁画重焕生机。”该艺术中心的负责人刘晓波说)”可知，文章主要说明了北京法海寺拥有近六百年明代名贵壁画，如今当地运用4K屏幕与3D建模等数字技术，清晰还原壁画细节，让古老壁画以全新形式生动展示、便于观赏。故选D。Passage2阅读理解ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisembracingdigitalinnovationtopreserveandshareitsrichculturalheritage.Byblendingancienttraditionswithadvancedtechnologies,themuseumisbuildinganintelligentandopen“digitalPalaceMuseum”systemtoensurethelastingtransmissionofitstreasures.Themuseummanagesmorethan1.95millionculturalrelics(文物).Toensuretheirpermanentpreservation,ithasmadeanunprecedentedefforttocapturedigitalimagesand3Ddata.Todate,themuseumhascollecteddigitaldataon1.07millionartifacts,accountingformorethan53percentofitstotalcollection.Meanwhile,itpromotespublicaccesstotheseresources.Thedigitalgalleryonitswebsitehasmadeimagesof150,000artifactsavailabletothepublic,transformingitsdatabasefromaninternaltoolintoapublicresource.Beyondsimpleimages,themuseumhasexploredtheuseofvirtualreality(VR)andothertechnologiestoprovideimmersiveexperiences.Drawingonitsrich3Ddata,themuseumhasdevelopedVRprogramsfocusedoniconicspacesliketheHallofMentalCultivation.Visitorscan“enter”thesespacesthroughVRheadsetsforinteractiveexploration.Thisinnovativeapproachallowsthepublictoconnectwithhistoryinadeeplypersonalandengagingmanner.Toreachawideraudience,themuseumalsooperatesaccountsonmajorsocialmediaplatforms,withacombinedfollowingofover40million.Ithasreleasedvariousshortvideosandinteractivepodcaststopresenttraditionalcultureininnovativeways.Additionally,morethan10mobileappshavebeendeveloped.Forinstance,the“DailyPalaceMuseum”appintroducesoneartifacteachday,bringingthebeautyofheritageintoeverydaylife.Forovertwodecades,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofusingtechnologytorevitalize(使恢复生机)culturalheritage.Lookingahead,itwillcontinuetostrengthendigitalinnovation.ThemuseumisnotonlyprotectingitscollectionbutalsoservingasakeywindowthroughwhichtheworldcanbetterunderstandChinesecivilization.5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedatabasefromparagraph2?A．Itfocusesonlyon3Ddata.B．Ithascoveredallculturalrelics.C．Itisincreasinglyopentothepublic.D．Itmainlyservesthemuseum’sstaff.6．HowdoesVRtechnologybenefitthemuseum’svisitors?A．Byhelpingthemavoidlongqueuesfortickets.B．Byreplacingtheneedforphysicalmuseumvisits.C．Byallowingthemtogetaccesstoiconichistoricalplaces.D．Byprovidingimmersiveandinteractivehistoricalconnections.7．Whatistheintendedeffectofthemuseum’sapps?A．Toteachpeoplehowtousedigitaldevices.B．Toencouragepeopletobuymoresouvenirs.C．Tointegrateculturalbeautyintoourdailylife.D．Toincreasethemuseum’ssocialmediafollowers.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheHistoryofthePalaceMuseumB．TheImportanceofProtectingAncientRelicsC．DigitalInnovation:BreathingLifeintoHeritageD．VirtualReality:TheFutureofChineseMuseums【答案】5．C6．D7．C8．C【解析】本文主要讲述了北京故宫博物院如何通过数字化创新保护和分享其丰富的文化遗产，包括数字化数据收集、虚拟现实技术应用、社交媒体推广以及移动应用开发等方面的内容。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thedigitalgalleryonitswebsitehasmadeimagesof150,000artifactsavailabletothepublic,transformingitsdatabasefromaninternaltoolintoapublicresource.(其网站上的数字画廊已向公众提供15万件文物的图像，将其数据库从内部工具转变为公共资源。)”可知，数据库从内部工具转变为公共资源，说明它越来越向公众开放。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drawingonitsrich3Ddata,themuseumhasdevelopedVRprogramsfocusedoniconicspacesliketheHallofMentalCultivation.Visitorscan“enter”thesespacesthroughVRheadsetsforinteractiveexploration.Thisinnovativeapproachallowsthepublictoconnectwithhistoryinadeeplypersonalandengagingmanner.(博物馆利用其丰富的3D数据，开发了以养心殿等标志性空间为重点的虚拟现实项目。游客可以通过虚拟现实头盔“进入”这些空间进行互动探索。这种创新方法让公众能够以一种非常个人化和引人入胜的方式与历史联系起来。)”可知，VR技术为游客提供了沉浸式和互动式的历史体验，使他们能够与历史建立深刻的联系。7．细节理解题。根据第四段“Forinstance,the“DailyPalaceMuseum”appintroducesoneartifacteachday,bringingthebeautyofheritageintoeverydaylife.(例如，“每日故宫”应用程序每天介绍一件文物，将遗产之美带入日常生活。)”可知，博物馆的应用程序旨在将文化遗产的美融入我们的日常生活中。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisembracingdigitalinnovationtopreserveandshareitsrichculturalheritage.Byblendingancienttraditionswithadvancedtechnologies,themuseumisbuildinganintelligentandopen“digitalPalaceMuseum”systemtoensurethelastingtransmissionofitstreasures.(北京故宫博物院正积极采用数字化创新手段，保护和分享其丰富的文化遗产。通过将古老传统与先进技术相结合，故宫博物院正在构建一个智能开放的“数字故宫博物院”系统，以确保其珍宝的永久传承。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了故宫博物院如何通过数字化创新来保护和传承文化遗产，使文化遗产焕发新的生机。因此，C项“DigitalInnovation:BreathingLifeintoHeritage(数字化创新：为遗产注入生机)”最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。Passage3阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SummerPalaceLocatedinthewesternsuburbsofBeijing,15kilometersawayfromdowntown,theSummerPalacefeaturesbothgrandimperialpalacesandpeacefulnaturalscenery.1TheSummerPalaceismostfamouslyassociatedwiththeQingDynasty’sEmpressDowagerCixi.However,theSummerPalacehasahistoryofmorethan800yearsasanimperialgarden.2TheSummerPalaceinitspresentformdatesfromtheQingdynasty(1644－1911)andbecameapublicparkin1924.Asafamousimperialgardenwithlargegreenspace,theSummerPalaceisapopularplaceforbothlocalsandtourists,sobepreparedforcrowds,especiallyonpeakdays.3Whilethesemaytakeawayfromtheauthenticity(真实性)andpeacefulatmosphereofthepalacecomplex,theyareaconvenientoptionifyouneedfoodanddrinkwhileexploringthepark.TheSummerPalacecomplexisenormous,buttwohoursisusuallyenoughtoseethepark'smajorhighlightsandenjoyaleisurelywalkaroundthesceniclake.4ApriltoMayisthepeakseasonfortheSummerPalace,astheweatheriswarmandmanyflowersareinbloom.InJulyandAugust,youcanseelovelylotusblossomscoveringsomeareasofthelake.5Winteristhelowseasonwithfewertourists,butfromDecembertoJanuary,visitorscanskateonthefrozenlake.A．Itcandatebacktothe1150s.B．Besuretowearcomfortableshoes.C．Itislargelydestroyedinthewarof1860.D．Thereareanumberofscenicsightsthatdeserveavisit.E．Therearemanyfoodanddrinksuppliersinsidethepark.F．ThewholeSummerPalacecoversanareaofabout300hectares.G．SeptemberandOctoberarealsoanicetimetovisitduetothemoderateweather.【答案】1．F2．A3．E4．B5．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颐和园的位置、历史、游客情况、游玩时间等信息。1．上文“Located15kmnorthwestfromcentralBeijing,theSummerPalacefeaturesbothgrandhistoricalpalacesandpeacefulnaturalsceneryontheoutskirtsofthecity.(颐和园位于北京市中心西北15公里处，拥有宏伟的历史宫殿和城市郊区宁静的自然风光)”说明颐和园的位置及兼具宏伟宫殿与宁静自然风光的特点，空格处应是对颐和园进一步的总体介绍。F选项“整个颐和园占地约300公顷。”符合语境，表明颐和园的占地面积，和前文形成补充说明关系，进一步介绍颐和园。故选F。2．上文“However,theSummerPalacehasahistoryofmorethan800yearsasanimperialgarden.(然而，颐和园作为皇家园林已有800多年的历史)”说明颐和园作为皇家园林有800多年历史，空格处应围绕其历史展开。A选项“它可以追溯到1150年代。”符合语境，和前文形成顺承关系，具体阐述其历史起源。故选A。3．下文“Whilethesemaytakeawayfromtheauthenticity(真实性)andpeacefulatmosphereofthepalacecomplex,theyareaconvenientoptionifyouneedfoodanddrinkwhileexploringthepark.(虽然这些可能会破坏宫殿建筑群的真实性和宁静氛围，但如果你在探索公园时需要食物和饮料，它们是一个方便的选择)”说明如果你在游览公园时需要食物和饮料，它们是一个方便的选择。空格处应引出下文提到的有关公园内的食物和饮料供应的事情。E选项中的“manyfoodanddrinksuppliers”和下文中的“youneedfoodanddrink”相呼应，所以E项“公园内有许多食物和饮料供应商”符合语境。故选E。4．上文“TheSummerPalacecomplexisenormous,buttwohoursisusuallyenoughtoseethepark’smajorhighlightsandenjoyaleisurelywalkaroundthesceniclake.(颐和园建筑群很大，但通常两个小时就足以看到公园的主要景点，并在风景秀丽的湖泊周围悠闲地散步)”说明颐和园面积大，游玩需要散步。空处和前文形成因果关系，因为要散步所以要穿舒适鞋子。所以B选项“一定要穿舒适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。5．上文“ApriltoMayisthepeakseasonfortheSummerPalace,astheweatheriswarmandmanyflowersareinbloom.InJulyandAugust,youcanseelovelylotusblossomscoveringsomeareasofthelake(4月至5月是颐和园的旺季，因为天气温暖，许多花朵盛开。在七月和八月，你可以看到美丽的莲花覆盖了湖的一些地区)”介绍了四月到八月适合游览颐和园的时间，空格处应继续介绍适合游览的时间。G选项“由于天气温和，9月和10月也是参观的好时机。”符合语境，指出九月和十月因天气温和也是游览的好时间，和前文形成并列关系，继续介绍游览时间。故选G。Passage4完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（广东深圳某校2026届高三下学期第二次调研）WhenIwasten,myparentstoldmeweweregoingtoChinaforsummerholiday.Iwasoverthemoon—IhadonlyseentheGreatWallandForbiddenCityinbooks,andnowIwouldwalkthrough1!Forweeks,I2thetoweringpalacesandred-and-goldgates.Finally,wereachedBeijing.Standinginthecitycenter,Istaredatthemost3buildingsIhadeverseen.TheForbiddenCitywasmoreincrediblein4life.Goldenroofsshoneinthesun,delicatecarvingstoldtalesofemperors,andvastcourtyardsmademefeelasifIwasinafairytale.I5myparentsaround,takingphotosnonstop.What6memostwerethecolors―imperialyellowrooftopsagainstdeepredwallslookedbrighterthan7.Iranmyfingersalongamarblerailing(栏杆),wonderinghowmanyhandshad8itin600yearsofhistory.Theplacewas9touristswhosefaceswerefullof10atthesight.Asafternoonpassedby,wewalkedtotheexit.Beingsmall,IheldDad’shand11.Butsuddenly,I12thehand—wrongwatch,wrongring!Mybloodturnedtoice.Ilookedup―a13Chinesemanwithkindeyes.Hekneltdownandasked,“Lost?”Inodded,holdingbacktears.Heaskedaguardforhelpandkeptmecalm.Soon,IheardDad’svoice.He14overandpulledmeintoatighthug.Hethankedthestrangerrepeatedly.Thatday,IlearnedBeijing’sbeautywasn’tjustinitssplendidbuildings,butin15Chinesepeoplelikehim.1．A．History B．fantasy C．wonder D．art2．A．recalled B．imagined C．designed D．reviewed3．A．original B．modern C．traditional D．splendid4．A．virtual B．real C．everyday D．digital5．A．dragged B．forced C．guided D．turned6．A．amused B．worried C．confused D．struck7．A．memories B．shapes C．pictures D．impressions8．A．Built B．cleaned C．touched D．repaired9．A．surroundedbyB．packedwith C．knownby D．coveredwith10．A．eagerness B．amazement C．sadness D．tiredness11．A．loosely B．weakly C．disappointedly D．tightly12．A．noticed B．remembered C．sensed D．raised13．A．familiar B．famous C．strange D．common14．A．stepped B．walked C．rushed D．rolled15．A．honest B．brave C．patient D．kind【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A6．D7．C8．C9．B10．B11．D12．A13．C14．C15．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁时随父母到北京旅游，被故宫的壮丽景色深深吸引，却在游览结束时意外与父母走散，最终在一位善良的中国陌生人的帮助下与父母团聚，从而领悟到北京之美不仅在于建筑，更在于人心。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂——以前只在书上见过长城和故宫，而现在我将亲身走进这段历史！A.history历史；B.fantasy幻想；C.wonder奇迹；D.art艺术。根据前文“theGreatWallandForbiddenCity”这些历史遗迹，以及后文亲身游览的经历，可知他要走进的是“历史”。故选A项。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在想象那些高耸的宫殿和红金相间的大门。A.recalled回忆；B.imagined想象；C.designed设计；D.reviewed回顾。根据前文出发前的期待心情“Iwasoverthemoon”，以及后文终于见到实景的对比，可推知他在旅行前的几周一直在“想象”那些景象。故选B项。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在市中心，我凝视着所见过的最为壮丽的建筑。A.original原始的；B.modern现代的；C.traditional传统的；D.splendid壮丽的，辉煌的。根据后文对故宫的具体描述“Goldenroofsshoneinthesun,delicatecarvingstoldtalesofemperors,andvastcourtyards”，这些描写都突出了建筑的“壮丽”。故选D项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城在现实中更加令人难以置信。A.virtual虚拟的；B.real真实的；C.everyday日常的；D.digital数字的。根据前文“IhadonlyseentheGreatWallandForbiddenCityinbooks”与现在亲眼所见的对比，强调在现实中“真实的”。故选B项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拉着父母四处走，不停地拍照。A.dragged拖，拉；B.forced强迫；C.guided引导；D.turned转向。根据后文“around”和“takingphotosnonstop”可知，她应该是“拉着”父母到处走，一直拍照。故选A项。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看起来更加鲜艳夺目。A.amused逗乐；B.worried使担心；C.confused使困惑；D.struck给……深刻印象，震撼。根据后文对色彩的强烈感受“imperialyellowrooftopsagainstdeepredwallslookedbrighterthan”，以及整个句子作为段落主题句的地位，可知色彩给她留下了深刻印象，即“震撼”了她。故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最令我震撼的是那些色彩——帝王黄琉璃瓦映衬着深红色宫墙，比照片中看起来更加鲜艳夺目。A.memories记忆；B.shapes形状；C.pictures照片；D.impressions印象。根据前文“onlyseentheGreatWallandForbiddenCityinbooks”可知，她只在书上看到过故宫，此刻亲眼所见的色彩比之前看过的“照片”更鲜艳。故选C项。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手抚过汉白玉栏杆，想知道六百年的历史中，有多少双手曾触摸过它。A.built建造；B.cleaned清洁；C.touched触摸；D.repaired修理。根据前文“ranmyfingersalongamarblerailing”以及后文对历史的感慨，她思考的是多少前人曾“触摸”过它。故选C项。9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A.surroundedby被包围；B.packedwith挤满；C.knownby被知晓；D.coveredwith被覆盖。根据后文“tourists”以及故宫是热门景点可知，这里“挤满了”游客。故选B项。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里挤满了游客，每个人的脸上都写满了惊叹。A.eagerness渴望；B.amazement惊奇，惊叹；C.sadness悲伤；D.tiredness疲惫。根据前文“moreincredible”、“Goldenroofsshone”和“delicatecarvings”对故宫壮丽景色的描述，以及游客游览著名景点的常见反应，游客们的脸上应是“惊叹”的表情。故选B项。11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为个子小，我紧紧地握着爸爸的手。A.loosely松散地；B.weakly虚弱地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.tightly紧紧地。根据前文“Beingsmall”，小孩子在人多的环境中应该会“紧紧地”抓住父母的手以防走失，这也为后文她发现自己牵错人埋下伏笔。故选D项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但突然，我注意到了那只手——手表不对，戒指也不对！A.noticed注意到；B.remembered记得；C.sensed感觉到；D.raised举起。根据后文“wrongwatch,wrongring”可知，她通过观察细节“注意到”自己牵错了人。故选A项。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头——一个陌生的中国男人，眼神和善。A.familiar熟悉的；B.famous著名的；C.strange陌生的；D.common普通的。根据前文“wrongwatch,wrongring”以及她紧张害怕的反应“Mybloodturnedtoice.”可知，这个人是她不认识的“陌生的”人。故选C项。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲过来，紧紧地抱住了我。A.stepped迈步；B.walked走路；C.rushed冲；D.rolled滚动。根据常识和后文“pulledmeintoatighthug”可推知，看到走丢的女儿，父亲是急切地“冲”过来抱住她。故选C项。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了北京的美不仅仅在于它辉煌的建筑，更在于像他这样善良的中国人。A.honest诚实的；B.brave勇敢的；C.patient耐心的；D.kind善良的。根据前文“Hekneltdownandasked,“Lost?””和“Heaskedaguardforhelpandkeptmecalm.”可知，陌生男人发现小女孩走失