2021衡阳英语试卷+答案+解析

272021年衡阳市初中学业水平考试(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)Ⅰ.阅读技能(六个部分,共35小题,计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(猎鹰)verymuch.Oncehegot1nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto2themtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametosee3thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatree4withoutmoving.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery5theycouldtomakeitfly.But6ofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind7whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon8aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”

Thefarmerreplied,“Itsveryeasy.Ijust9thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand10.Wewontrealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.

1.A.two B.three C.four2.A.train B.keep C.feed3.A.what B.how C.when4.A.happily B.freely C.quietly5.A.thing B.way C.decision6.A.either B.none C.all7.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone8.A.jumping B.running C.flying9.A.setoff B.cutoff C.takeoff10.A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题,计10分)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavealotofmoney.Why?11

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.12Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.13Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

14Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.15”

Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.A.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.C.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youwillbehappy.(C)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题,计10分)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhengwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”Sinceitsfirstepisodewason,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotodaysTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.16.WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?

17.WhatdoesXiaoHongslettershowaccordingtothepassage?

18.ChineseaudienceshighlypraisetheTVshow,LettersAlive,dontthey?

19.BesidesLettersAlive,whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?

20.HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?

(D)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(选举),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible(负责任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause.

A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays22.Theunderlinedword“adult”means“”.

A.grown-up B.kid C.elder23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.B.InChina,mencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteat16.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadults.B.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencantwaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.(E)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswithGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeopleslivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.FrostsDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrostsDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapplesbenefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”

MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).26.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.FrostsDescent27.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?A.Thirteen. B.Fifteen. C.Seventeen.28.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.Itsmoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.29.InmostareasofChina,peoplealwaysduringMinorCold.

①prepareforNewYear ②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays ④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.FrostsDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold(F)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)Aninternationalexpo(产品博览会)onbigdata(数据)openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChinasGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea,May26,2021.Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeoplesnamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(战略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济)developmentandimprovepeopleslives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(额外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountrysscenicareas(景区).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelersreviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.31.Theinternationalexpoonbigdataprobablyopenedin.

A.Hengyang B.Guiyang C.Shenyang32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.computerprograms B.socialmediasitesC.setsofinformation33.WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinpingsopinion?A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeopleslives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.34.SomeschoolsusebigdatatoaccordingtoParagraph3.

A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas35.Wecanreadthepassage.

A.onamovieposter B.inastorybookC.onanewswebsiteⅡ.写作技能(四个部分,共21小题,计40分)A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题,计5分)Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome36.f.Bicycleridingcanmaketheridersheartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause37.(污染).

Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust38.pattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety39.r.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe40.(小心的).

B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(数学家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthern41.(dynasty).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文学),mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas42.(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyin43..

Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(计算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.44.tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—45.3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest46.(call)pi“ZuLv”.

Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.47.,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithhim.Thegreatmathematician48.sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis49.(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.

Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle50.carriedapointer(指针).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.

C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass.)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,51.?

WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:52.?

WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyone-fifthoftheworldspopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworldstotalland.Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice.”LiHong:53.?

WangLin:Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.LiHong:Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.WangLin:54..Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.

LiHong:55.!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.

D)56.书面表达。(共15分)中华文化渊源流长,博大精深,展现出独特的魅力,让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强,你的外国笔友Steven非常喜欢中国,想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从以下几个方面,给他写一封email,向他简单介绍中国的文化特色。注意:1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息;2.根据上图,至少要写两个方面的内容(可适当发挥);3.80词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。照抄阅读语篇不得分。DearSteven,Howisitgoing?

Yours,LiQiang

272021年衡阳市初中学业水平考试(参考答案)12345678910AABCBBCCBA11121314152122232425DECABBAACB26272829303132333435BBACABCCBCⅠ.阅读技能(A)[语篇解读]本文是一篇寓言故事,通过两只猎鹰学习飞翔的故事讲述了人生哲理。1.A依据第二段中的onefalcon...,whiletheotherone...可知是两只猎鹰。故选A。2.A依据第二段第一句中的关键词training可知,设空处是指国王命令最好的训鹰者训练它们飞翔的本领。故选A。3.B依据下文可知,此处指国王来查看训练得怎么样。故选B。4.C依据语境可知另一只猎鹰一动不动地待在树枝上,quietly意为“安静地”。故选C。5.B依据语境可知国王命令训鹰者试尽所有方法。故选B。6.B由But可知,训鹰者都没有成功。故选B。7.C空后为who引导的定语从句,此处表示“某个……的人”。故选C。8.C依据下文中的inthesky可知选C。seesth.doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。9.B依据文章最后的breaks可知选B。cutoff意为“切断;砍下”。10.A依据最后一段可知人类如同猎鹰,喜欢待在舒适区里。comfortable意为“舒服的”。故选A。(B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了幸福是什么。11.D设空处是回答上文的问题,告诉我们为什么不用在意别人是否富有。故选D。12.E依据后文可知这里举例子告诉我们幸福无处不在。故选E。13.CC项中的these指上文提到的几种情况。故选C。14.A依据下文可知设空处指幸福不等同于金钱。故选A。15.B这里把生活比喻成旋转的门,一边关上,另一边会打开。故选B。(C)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一档文化节目——《见字如面》。16.Famousactorsandactresses.依据第二段第一句可知答案。17.ItshowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.通过第二段最后一句可知答案。18.Yes,theydo.依据第三段中的LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.可知,《见字如面》受到了广泛称赞。19.TheChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.依据最后一段第二句可知答案。20.Ithinktheyareuseful.Becausestudentscanlearnalotfromthem.开放型问题,表达个人观点即可。(D)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的成人年龄。21.B细节理解题。依据第一段第二句可知,成人可以自己做决定。故选B。22.A词义猜测题。此处与前面的growup对应,故选A。23.A细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句可知,英国的年轻人17岁可以开车。故选A。24.C推理判断题。依据最后一段可知,学会独立并为自己负责才是真正的大人。故选C。25.B主旨大意题。依据全文可知,文章主要讨论不同国家的成人年龄。故选B。(E)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的几个节气。26.B细节理解题。依据第一段第二句可知,二十四节气始于立春,止于大寒。故选B。27.B细节理解题。依据第二段第一句可知,今年的小满5月21日开始,6月4日结束,共持续15天。故选B。28.A句意猜测题。画线句说的是食用苹果对健康的好处。故选A。29.C细节理解题。依据最后一段第二句可知,小寒意味着一年中最冷的日子开始了,故③错误。故答案选C。30.A推理判断题。依据第二段可知,小满时节雨量充沛。故选A。(F)[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。2021年大数据产品博览会在贵州举办,本文主要介绍了大数据的用途。31.B推理判断题。依据第一段可知博览会在贵州省举办,再依据地理常识可知选B。32.C词义猜测题。