2026春人教PEP四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习-语音专项练习

2026春人教PEP四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习——语音专项练习全册语音核心知识1.核心字母组合发音（必考）er/ə/（弱读）：water,tiger,sister,computer,dinner,teacherir/ɜː/：girl,bird,birthday,firstur/ɜː/：nurse,hurt,hamburger,turnar：常规/ɑː/（arm,car,farm,park）；w后特殊/ɔː/（warm）or：常规/ɔː/（horse,fork,short）；w后特殊/ɜː/（work,world）air/eə/：hair,chairear（双发音重难点）：/ɪə/（ear,near,dear）；/eə/（bear,pear）词尾-le/l/：apple,table,people,vegetable2.基础短元音复习a/æ/、i/ɪ/、o/ɒ/、u/ʌ/第一部分：语音专项综合主卷（基础+提升全覆盖）一、辨音：选出画线部分发音不同的一项()1.A.waterB.sisterC.shirt()2.A.carB.warmC.farm()3.A.nurseB.hurtC.morning()4.A.horseB.workC.fork()5.A.girlB.birdC.doctor()6.A.hairB.chairC.here()7.A.earB.bearC.near()8.A.appleB.peopleC.leg()9.A.tigerB.herC.computer()10.A.parkB.armC.popular()11.A.birthdayB.birdC.under()12.A.shortB.worldC.horse()13.A.pearB.nearC.clear()14.A.tableB.vegetableC.let()15.A.hamburgerB.turnC.teacher二、判断：画线部分发音相同写T，不同写F1.eraser—ruler()2.bird—hurt()3.farmer—warm()4.noodles—vegetables()5.fork—work()6.hair—bear()7.ear—near()8.horse—short()9.girl—nurse()10.apple—people()三、分类：将单词按发音归类单词库：arm,warm,girl,nurse,horse,work,hair,bear,near,apple,farm，short1./ɑː/（ar）：____________________2./ɔː/（w+ar/or）：______________________________3./ɜː/（ir/ur/w+or）：______________________________4./eə/（air/ear）：____________________5./ɪə/（ear）：__________6./l/（le）：__________四、补全：根据发音规则补全单词1./ə/：tig____，dinn____，comput____2./ɜː/：b____d，n____se，h____t3./ɑː/：c____，f____m，p____k4./ɔː/：h____se，f____k，sh____t5./eə/：h____r，ch____r五、拼读应用：选择正确答案()1.单词“world”中“or”发音是：A./ɔː/B./ɜː/C./ɑː/()2.单词“bear”中“ear”发音是：A./ɪə/B./eə/C./ɜː/()3.下列单词中“le”发音不同的是：A.tableB.legC.people()4.与“girl”画线部分发音相同的是：A.teacherB.birdC.warm()5.句子“Thenursehasahamburger.”中，发音为/ɜː/的单词有：A.1个B.2个C.3个第二部分：语音专项小卷一拼读+仿写专项（单词规律运用）考查重点：发音规律仿写、同类单词拼读、基础发音巩固一、熟读单词，按发音规律仿写同类词例：water(er/ə/)→sister1.tiger→__________2.bird(ir/ɜː/)→__________3.nurse(ur/ɜː/)→__________4.car(ar/ɑː/)→__________5.horse(or/ɔː/)→__________6.work(or/ɜː/)→__________7.hair(air/eə/)→__________8.bear(ear/eə/)→__________9.near(ear/ɪə/)→__________10.apple(le/l/)→__________二、选出每组中含有指定发音的单词()1.找/ɜː/：A.dinnerB.girlC.table()2.找/ɑː/：A.warmB.farmC.short()3.找/eə/：A.chairB.nearC.bird()4.找/ɔː/：A.worldB.forkC.nurse()5.找/ɪə/：A.pearB.earC.hair三、朗读判断：单词连读发音组合判断两个单词核心发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F1.computer—tiger()2.hamburger—bird()3.park—warm()4.short—horse()5.people—table()第三部分：语音专项小卷二易混发音辨析专项考查核心：本册最易混淆发音组合——ar/w-ar、or/w-or、ear双发音、ir/ur混淆辨析一、选词填空（区分易混发音）单词库：car,warm,horse,work,bear,near,park,world,fork,pear1.发音/ɑː/：__________、__________2.发音/ɔː/：__________、__________、__________3.发音/ɜː/：__________、__________4.发音/eə/：__________、__________5.发音/ɪə/：__________二、圈出句子中含/eə/发音的单词1.Lookatthechairandthecutebear.2.Herlonghairmatchestheyellowpear.3.Itisnotnear,itisoverthere.4.Thechairbesidethetreeisnew.三、单词发音改错找出拼写错误、发音匹配错误的字母组合，写出正确单词1.wark（错误拼写，对应发音/ɜː/）→__________2.ner（错误拼写，对应发音/ɪə/）→__________3.farrm（发音/ɑː/）→__________4.shart（发音/ɔː/）→__________5.hurs（发音/ɜː/）→__________6.chaur（发音/eə/）→__________7.worlld（发音/ɜː/）→__________8.parrk（发音/ɑː/）→__________9.horrs（发音/ɔː/）→__________10.bearr（发音/eə/）→__________第四部分：语音专项小卷三综合闯关趣味卷题型升级：发音判断、同类发音筛选、语段辨音、发音规律填空，全题型全覆盖，适合期末综合拔高闯关一：火眼金睛·选出画线部分发音不同的一项()1.A.teacherB.rulerC.shirt()2.A.armB.parkC.warm()3.A.girlB.nurseC.farmer()4.A.horseB.worldC.fork()5.A.nearB.bearC.pear()6.A.dinnerB.birdC.computer()7.A.hairB.chairC.near()8.A.farmB.carC.warm()9.A.turnB.tigerC.hurt()10.A.tableB.peopleC.leg闯关二：小小配音员·发音序号匹配发音序号：①/ə/②/ɜː/③/ɑː/④/ɔː/⑤/eə/⑥/ɪə/1.tiger(___)2.bird(___)3.car(___)4.short(___)5.dinner(___)6.hurt(___)7.farm(___)8.fork(___)9.chair(___)10.near(___)11.warm(___)12.work(___)13.sister(___)14.nurse(___)15.pear(___)16.dear(___)闯关三：发音对对碰·判断正误（T相同/F不同）1.computer—teacher(___)2.girl—nurse(___)3.park—warm(___)4.horse—fork(___)5.hair—pear(___)6.near—bear(___)7.world—bird(___)8.farm—car(___)9.dinner—tiger(___)10.short—work(___)闯关四：语段精读·统计指定发音单词数量1.Thesisterseesabirdnearthebigfarm.句子中含/ə/的单词有______个；含/ɜː/的单词有______个。2.Thenursecanturnandlookatthewarmhorse.句子中含/ɜː/的单词有______个；含/ɔː/的单词有______个。参考答案:第一部分：语音专项综合主卷一、辨音1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.C15.C二、判断1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T三、分类1.arm,farm2.warm,horse,short3.girl,nurse,work4.hair,bear5.near6.apple四、补全1.er,er,er2.ir,ur,ur3.ar,ar,ar4.or,or,or5.ai,ai五、拼读应用1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B第二部分：语音专项小卷一一、仿写（答案不唯一，参考）1.computer2.birthday3.hurt4.park5.short6.world7.chair8.pear9.dear10.people二、选择1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B三、判断1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T第三部分：语音专项小卷二一、选词填空1.car、park2.warm、horse、fork3.work、world4.bear、pear5.near二、圈词答案1.chair,bear2.hair,pear3.there4.chair三、单词改错1.work2.near3.farm4.short5.hurt