广东省茂名市高州市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期中质量监测试题

高州市2025~2026学年度高一下学期期中质量监测

英语

（试卷满分：130分，考试时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

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写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册U3～必修第三册U2。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Teenslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplayinggames.

Ofcourse,teensalsoneedtobesafeonline.

Instagram

Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.Theysay

thatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhasaround300million

userswhoareactive

eachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshortwords.WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percent

of

themareaged18—29,butabigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas

18inordertousetheplatform.

HabboHotel

HabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewithvirtual

objects.

Theycanalsodresstheiravatar(网络头像)invirtualclothesorcreategamestoplaywithfriends.

Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeaturessodifferentavatarscan

visitoneanother.

TeenChat

TeenChatisaplaceforteenstocommunicatewithoneanotherthroughforums(论坛)accordingtotheir

interests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholovecartoonsandforthosewho'vejuststarted

college.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.

Fanlala

Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovefamouspeople,musicandTVshowsaplaceto

communicate.Throughit,ausercangetthelateststar-relatednewsontheirfavouriteshows,as

wellastakequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.

1.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?

A.Mostofitsusersareintheir20s.

B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

C.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.

D.It'sagreatplaceforpeopletosharephotos.

2.Whichsiteallowsitsuserstocreatetheirowncharacteranddesignavirtualroomforit?

A.Instagram.B.HabboHotel.

C.TeenChat.D.Fanlala.

3.WhatcanyougetfromFanlalaprobably?

A.Sportsknowledge.B.Gameskills.

C.Star-relatednews.D.Cartoonvideos.

B

Whenahurricanehitherhometown,KarenLauderchosetostayathomebecauseshedidn'tknowhowstrong

thestormwouldbe.Karenwas84yearsoldanddependedonawheelchairtogetaroundbecauseshewasmissing

aleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.

Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivedwithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKaren

asthestormcontinuedheavilyoutside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.When

Karenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.

First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindow

andbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthe

floodwaterwas

filledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent(水流),andhehadtoswimagainst

itformostofhistriptoKaren's.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodically

tosnapselfies(自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.

Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.Heknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebefore

thewaterroseaboveKaren'shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKarenshouting

insidewas

musictohisears!

“Ifitwould'vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn'tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She'sneverbeenhappier

toseeme.”

Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotin

thewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey'regrateful

justtobehere.

4.WhydidKarenrefusetoleaveherhousewhenthehurricanecame?

A.Shemissedoneofherlegs.

B.Shewastoooldtomove.

C.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.

D.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent.

5.WhatchallengedidJohnnyfacewhileswimmingtohismother?

A.Sharksinthewater.B.Apowerfulcurrent.

C.Ashortageofswimmingskills.D.Coldtemperature.

6.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren'shome?

A.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.B.Torecordhisswimmingtrip.·

C.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.D.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger.

7.Whatwasthefamily'sattitudeafterlosingeverything?

A.Theyweredepressed.B.Theywereangry.

C.Theywerethankfultobealive.D.Theywerebitterabouttheloss.

C

WhenpeoplethinkofBeijing,thehutongstylealwayscomestomind.Itisnooverstatementto

saywithinhutonglivesthecity'shistory.

Theword“hutong”wasborrowedfromtheMongolianwordtomean“waterwell”about700years

ago.Lateritreferredtoaplacewherepeoplelive.Hutongweseetodayaremadeupofsmallpathsformed

bywallsof

siheyuan.TheywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.

WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,thereweremorethan3,000hutong.Most

ofthecity'spopulationlivedinthistraditionalhousing.Butwiththemodernizationofthecity

inthe1980sandearly

1990s,manyhutongweredemolishedtobuildroads,tallbuildingsandmodernhouses.

ThegovernmenthasrecognizedtheimportanceofhutongtoChineseculturalheritage.In2002,Beijing

listed

40protectedhistoricalareasandincreaseditseffortstorebuildsomekeyrelicsandolderstreetsin

thecity.Nearly

500hutonghavesurvived.

Hutongthatstillexistarelikeoases(绿洲)ofcalminthenoisycity.Walkingthroughthem,it's

commonto

seegroupsofelderlypeoplesittingtogetherplayingcards,mahjong(麻将)orChinesechess.Intheearly

morningsandevenings,theygathertopracticetraditionalformsofexercisesuchasTaijiquanaswell

asdancingandsingingsongsorPekingOpera.HutonghavebecomeamuseumofBeijing'scustomsandhistory.

8.Whatistheoriginalmeaningofthewordhutong?

A.Traditionalhouse.B.Smallpath.

C.Waterwell.D.Siheyuan.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inParagraph3mean?

A.Forgotten.B.Destroyed.C.Moved.D.Found.

10.WhathappenedinBeijingin2002?

A.Somehutongwereplacedunderprotection.

B.Mosthutongbecamehistoricalareas.

C.Lotsofhutongdisappeared.

D.Morehutongwerebuilt.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thefutureofhutong.B.Thebeautyofhutonglife.

C.Thechangeofhutong.D.Thehistoryofhutonglife.

D

ThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficult

tasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:

Mostpeopleare

familiarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagents

don'tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelp

fromus.

Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldorder

the

ingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanninga

trip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyour

flightcancels,itfixesyourplansonitsown—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthome

lovers,agentswillcontrolalldevices

throughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.

DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperhelpersthatmanageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthrough

conversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They'llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwanted

contactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks

—shopping,

bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia—freeinghoursdaily.Thiswillchangehow

humansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.

However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Will

theytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesare

neededtoprevent

problemswhileusingtheirhelp.

Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytasks

simplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,

thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.

12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?

A.Respondingtotextprompts.

B.Creatingimagesautomatically.

C.Performingtasksindependently.

D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.

13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.AIagentscanhelporderfood.

B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.

C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant.

D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?

A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Supportive.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DangersofAIAgentsB.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLife

C.SmartHomesAreFacingChallengesD.TheEndofHuman

Decision-Making第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Festivalsareanimportantpartofculture.16_______Let'slookatsomeinterestingfestivalcustoms

from

differentcountries.

17_______

Festivalsarenotjustaboutfun.Theyteachusabouthistoryandbringfamiliesandfriendscloser.

Forexample,inChina,theSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhomes,eat

dumplings,andgivered

envelopesforgoodluck.

18_______TheDayoftheDead(DíadelosMuertos)isacolourfulevent.Familiesbuildaltars

withphotos,flowers,andfoodtorememberlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.Itisnotasaddaybuta

celebrationoflifein

Mexico.

Foodplaysabigrole.

Inmanycultures,foodiscentraltofestivals.19_______DuringThanksgivingintheUS,families

eatturkeyandpumpkinpie.InIndia,sweetslikeladoosaresharedduringDiwali,thefestivaloflights.

Musicanddancebringjoy.

DuringBrazil'sCarnival,peoplewearbrightclothesanddancetosambamusic.InSpain,theLa

Tomatinafestivalinvolvesthrowingtomatoesforfun!20_______

A.Whyarefestivalsspecial?

B.AnotherfestivalfullofmeaningisinMexico.

C.Manychildrenenjoyreceivinggiftsduringfestivals.

D.Differentcountrieshaveasimilarwayofcelebrating.

E.Theseactivitiescreatehappinessandunitecommunities.

F.Theybringpeopletogetherandhelpkeeptraditionsalive.

G.Forexample,mooncakesareeatenduringChina'sMid-AutumnFestival.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inalivelymartialarts(武术)clubinAkpro-Misserete,Benin,thesoundoffeethittingtheground

andloud

criesof“Hay-Hah!”filltheair.DamienDegbo,53,21_______hisstudentskungfuandtaichithere.

Forhim,

Chinesemartialartsaremorethanjustexercise.They'reawayoflifeanda22_______betweenBeninand

China.

Attheageof13,Degbo23_______ChinesemartialartsmoviesinBenin'scapital.Helovedhowthese

actorsfoughtwithbeautyand24_______.That'swhenhisloveofkungfubegan.Degbo25_______aprivate

kungfuclubandlater26_______Chineseataculturecentre.In2010,hestartedhisownclub,Super

ShaolinofBenin.In2014,hegota27_______totrainatChina'sShaolinTemple.Thetrainingwas

28_______,butit

taughthimalotaboutChineseculture.Helearnthowto29_______calligraphy,teapreparationand

traditionalChinesemedicine.

Now,Degbo'sclubhasmorethan350students.HeteachesnotonlyChinesemartialartsbutalso

Chinese30_______.ChefifDeen,astudentofthekungfumaster,sayskungfuhas31_______his

life,helpinghimbecomestrongerandmore32_______.

Degbothinksofhimselfassomeonewho33_______Chineseculture.Hewantsto34_______young

peopleChinesegoodqualitieslikeself-controlandrespect.AsChinaandBeningetcloser,moreandmore

peoplelikeDegbowillhelpbuildastronger35_______betweenthetwocountriesthroughkungfu.

21.A.leadsB.teachesC.showsD.ignores

22.A.wallB.bridgeC.riverD.road

23.A.directedB.producedC.watchedD.explored

24.A.powerB.fearC.kindnessD.humour

25.A.leftB.builtC.joined

D.organised

26.A.commentedB.developedC.learntD.wrote

27.A.jobB.chanceC.awardD.

warning

28.A.challengingB.boringC.expensiveD.impressive

29.A.practiseB.avoidC.rememberD.describe

30.A.historyB.cultureC.foodD.poetry

31.A.savedB.createdC.changedD.selected

32.A.confusedB.wealthyC.famousD.self-controlled

33.A.improvesB.hidesC.reflectsD.spreads

34.A.sharewithB.comparewithC.arguewithD.agreewith

35.A.topicB.competitionC.moment

D.friendship第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yearsago,ifateenager36_______(have)someproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminthe

diary.Butnowateenagermaygoonlineandwritehisdailyfeelingsin37_______microblog.Notonly

diariesbutalso

microblogsremindthewritersofwhathappenedtothem38_______acertainday.However,they

arenot39_______(exact)thesame.Therearesome40_______(difference)betweenmicroblogsand

diaries.

Firstofall,microblogsgetmoreattention,whilediariesaretooprivate.Nowadayspeopleareactive

inwritingmicroblogsbecausetheywantothers41_______(read)thethingsaboutthemasmuchaspossible.

Also,afew

specialorinterestingonlinemicroblogs42_______canbespreadmaybecomefamous.Astheywritemore

microblogs,theirfansmayincreaseaswell.Therefore,somepeoplemayshowthelivelymomentswhenthey

feelhappy,somemaysharethe43_______(humour)storiesorexperiencestomakeotherslaugh,andsome

evenwritenovels(小说)intheirmicroblogs.Besides,it'smuchmoreconvenienttorecordyourlives

inmicroblogswheneveryoulikewithout44_______(carry)adiary.

Ofcourse,ifpeopledon'twanttheirfeelingstobewidelyknown,keepingdiariesisthegood45

(choose).

第三部分课本基础知识考查（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空，每空一词。在答题卡作答时，要填写完整单词才

得分。

46.Shecaughtsightofacarinthe_______(distant).

47.Shehadaprettyt_______(艰难的)childhood.

48.M_______(军事的)advantagesshouldnotbegivenaway.·

49.New_______(evident)hasrecentlycometolight.

50.Hepraisedhisteamfortheir_______(perform).

51.Thiswill_______(able)theaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows.

52.Ricefarmersherestillplantandh_______(收割)theircropsbyhand.

53.Thereareno_______(significance)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.

54.KelmanhadabookpublishedintheU.S.morethanad_______(十年)ago.

55.Employeescanr_______(退休)at60iftheychoose.

第二节完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分25分）

根据中文提示填空，每空一词。

56.尽管如此遭遇,他从未丧失活下去的意志。

_____________________whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.

57.这些钱足够交学费。

Thisismoneyenoughforthe______________.

58.我问母亲是否需要养只狗来作伴。

Iaskedmymotherifshewouldlikeadogto_____________________.

59.你要留意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小女孩。

Keep_____________________foragirlinaredcapandsweater.

60.她如此的傻，以至于爱上了他。

Shehasbeensofoolishasto_____________________withhim.

61.到目前为止，我们城市许多老房子已被修缮。

Manyoldhouses_____________________inourcitysofar.

62.她好像完全被这本书迷住了。

Sheseemedtotally______________herbook.

63.被石头绊倒，他重重摔倒了。

______________thestone,hefelldownheavily.

64.上个月离世的那位老人是一位善良的老师。

Theoldman______________lastmonthwasakindteacher.

65.提前完成的这项工作让所有人都很惊讶。

Thework______________aheadoftimesurprisedeveryone.

第四部分写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你校上周举办了校园音乐节，请你给校英文报写一则相关报道。内容包括：

1．活动基本情况；

2．活动反响。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AWonderfulCampusMusicFestival·

高州市2025~2026学年度第二学期高一阶段性考试·英语

参考答案、提示及