高中英语必修第一册Unit 2如何判断文本类型

如何判断文本类型本单元的一个阅读任务是判断教材各语篇（P26-27）类型是Encyclopedia（百科全书）还是Brochure（旅游指南）。我们先来看看这两种文本类型的英文解释。Encyclopedia:Abookorsetofbooksgivinginformationaboutallareasofknowledgeoraboutdifferentareasofoneparticularsubject.Brochure:Asmallmagazineorbookcontainingpicturesandinformationaboutsomethingoradvertisingsomething.eg.atravel/holidaybrochure.从两者的英文释义可知，百科全书（Encyclopedia）是概要记述人类一切知识门类或某一知识门类的工具书；百科全书的主要作用是供人们检查必要的知识和事实资料。旅游指南（Brochure）主要包含旅游计划、线路、乘坐的交通工具、居住的酒店、游览的地方等要素；其作用是方便人们旅游。请同学们快速浏览教材文本，通过文本的标题（Title）、信息标题（Headers）、图片（Picture）、图表（Charts）和其它信息把握文本的主要特征。首先看介绍Peru这一文本（PERUisacountry...officiallanguageofPeru），该部分从地理位置、地形特点和政治历史方面介绍了秘鲁的客观情况，其目的是给读者提供关于秘鲁的事实性信息，符合encyclopedia的文本特点（givinginformation,differentareasofoneparticularsubject），故该短文是百科全书类文本。接下来，我们看TRAVELPERU部分的四个小语篇，从标题（TravelPeru）、信息标题（AmazonRainforestTour,MachuPicchuTour,CuscoTour,LakeTiticacaTour）、图画及各地观光方式展开介绍，目的是为读者提供各景点的信息，该四个文本符合旅游指南（containingpicturesandinformationaboutsomethingoradvertisingsomething）的文本特点，故这四个语篇是旅游指南类文本。课后测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havelunchfirst. B.Eatslowly. C.Joininagame.2.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirhistoryteacher. B.Theirpoliticsteacher. C.TheirChineseteacher.3.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Janedroppedschool. B.Janemademuchmoney. C.Janeisstillworking.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismidtermexam?A.Satisfied. B.Surprised. C.Unsure.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthepackagegoto?A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.Mexico.7.Howmuchmorewillthemanpayforthepackagethannormal?A.10cents. B.50cents. C.90cents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Victoria. B.Montreal. C.Halifax.9.Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthecityintotal?A.2. B.3. C.5.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thekid’stutor.11.Whenwillthemanseeaboutthewindow?A.Tomorrowafternoon. B.Inafewweeks. C.Inashorttime.12.Whobrokethewindowthistime?A.Thewoman’schildren. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howlongisthejourney?A.5km. B.10km. C.15km.14.Whydoesn’tthemantakeexerciseoften?A.Heisn’tinterestedinit. B.Heishealthyenough. C.Hehasnotimeforit.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman’slife?A.Heeatsalotandsleepsalittle.B.Heeatsanunbalanceddietandsleepslate.C.Heeatsjunkfoodandsleepsearly.16.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman’swords?A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Impatient.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Chineseteachers. B.Schoolstudents. C.Newspaperreporters.18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?A.Richculturalknowledge.B.Academicperformance.C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird’seyeofthecity.It’soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L’HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709,L’HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei’sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100’s.21.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis. B.Trocadero.C.L’HoteldesInvalides. D.TheEiffelTower.22.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis. B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower. D.Trocadero.23.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower. B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandL’HoteldesInvalides. D.L’HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BIfyouhavelivedinNewYorkCityformanyyears,likeIhave,theskylinebecomespartofyouandyourdailylife.WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.IfeltlikeI’dseenitallandIthoughtthatthisobservationdeck(观测台)wouldbeanotherspaceforaviewofthecity,butnothingelse.Letmetellyousomething:Ihaveneverseenonelikethisbefore.Itsitsontopofabuildingon42ndstreetandVanderbilt,rightnexttoGrandCentralStation.Onceyouhaveascendedtothetopfloor,youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingat1,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmirroredfloors.Onceyoumakeyourwaythroughoutthespace,youfeellikeNewYorkispartofabody,andyoursenseofspaceischallengedbythereflectionsofthelight.Thereflectionscreateendlesspossibilitiesforphotosandvideos,andthelightchangesthroughouttheday.Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingaconnectionwiththecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.Summitissomethingunique,anartworkwitharchitecture.Itwillbeanobservatorythatwillchangewiththecity.Ipersonallycan’twaittotakephotosatsunset,orwhenwinterarrives.24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtovisitSummitOneVanderbilt?A.Curious. B.Happy. C.Amazed. D.Uninterested.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Risen. B.Turned. C.Referred. D.Adapted.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSummitOneVanderbilt?A.ItistheonlytowerinNewYork.B.ItliesfarfromGrandCentralStation.C.Itprovidesagoodplacefortakingphotos.D.Itisexactly1,000feethighfromtheground.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressapoint. B.Tointroduceasite.C.Toraiseawareness. D.Topromotetourism.CDuringthisholiday,myfamilytookatriptoTanzania.Gettingtherewasreallyanadventure!Wetookfifteendifferentplanes.Theridewasdifficult,butthescenerywasamazing.Whenwearrived,thetimedifferencewasdifficulttodealwith,butafterafewnightsIgotusedtoit.Westayedinasafariresort(游猎度假村).Therewereallkindsofnoises.Buttheyweren’tonesIwasusedtohearing;thenoisescamefromanimalsandinsects.Onourfirstday,wesawaherdofgiraffesandtworhinos(犀牛).OurguideMishitoldusthatthetwoblackrhinoshadbeencaughtandbroughtherebecausetheywereindangerofdyingoutduetopoachers(偷猎者),whowantedthemfortheirhorns(角).Thetworhinosarenotinazoobutinguardedpens(牲畜栏)ofabout100acres.Thenextday,Mishitookustoariver.Init,therearebigcrocodiles(鳄鱼)andevenbiggerhippos.Afterwetookpictures,Mishibroughtustoasuspension(悬挂)bridge.Myfamilywasverynervousaboutcrossingitafterseeingwhatwasintheriverandtherewasasignsaying“Nomorethanonepersononthebridgeeachtime”.Mishifinallypromisedusthatitwasnotdangerous,andshewasright!Weallmadeittotheothersideinonepiece.Afterweexploredalittleinthearea,wefoundalonglineofants.Inoticedthatafewwerebiggerthantheothersandthesebiggerantswerewalkingnexttotheline,asifkeepingtheothersinorder.MishitoldusthattheywerecalledArmyAntsandwereusedbyoldTanzaniantribes(部落)formedicaltreatment.Theycouldlivewithnatureharmoniously.Aftermanydaysoffunandgreatadventure,ourtripwasover.Iamlookingforwardtogoingbacksomeday.28.Whatdidtheauthorhavetoadapttoatthebeginningofhistrip?A.Thedifficultride. B.Thetimedifference.C.Thesurroundingnoises. D.Theremote(遥远的)resort.29.Whyarethetwoblackrhinoscaughtandkeptinpens?A.Toattracttourists.B.Togettheirhorns.C.Toprotectthemfrompoachers.D.Topreventthemfromattackingthelocalpeople.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebridgementionedinparagraph3?A.Itissafetocross. B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itcanbeargreatweight. D.Itcrossesalifelessriver.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLovelyWildAnimals B.AnUnforgettableExperienceC.LivingwithNatureHarmoniously D.AnAdventurousbutAmazingTripDEkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStreetontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplacefullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,oldandyoung.“Wegrewuptogether,playedalottogetherandcreatedalottogether,”saysElamWalker.Shewasalawyerbutgaveupherjobtowrite.Theyknewtheywantedtoworkonabooktogether,buttheydidn’tquiteknowwheretobegin.SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollages(拼贴画)withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带)usedbeforeandthingslikethat.ElamWalkerloveallthethingsthathavebeenusedbeforebecausetheyalreadyhadalife,andtheyalreadyhadastory.ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood.TheynamedthelibrarianafterElamWalker’smother,MsBarbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren’sbooksandthoughtchildren’sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Theywerealsoinspiredbyeveryoneintheneighborhood:fromtheirteachers,totheircousins,tochurchladies.“Iwasalwayscrazyaboutthem,intheirbeautifulhatsandflowers.Andevenpeopleatthebusstop,”saysHolmes.“Thosearethemomentsthatwemaywalkbyeverydaybutnotrealisehowprecioustheyare.”Theywritetogetheranddreamthatsomedaythey’llcreatethebookabouttheirchildhood.“Ijustlove,”saysElamWalker,“thatourstoryiswritteninthestoryandit’sthestoryofourdream.”32.WhatdidElamWalkerdobeforeshedecidedtowrite?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Afarmer. D.Awriter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thethingsthattheyusedbefore. B.Theirexperiencesofdailylife.C.Somekindsofpoemsinabook. D.Theimagesofcollages.34.WhydidtheauthormentionthenameMsBarbara?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tosupportherargument.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruefriendshipoftwocousins.B.Theexperiencesoftwocousins’childhood.C.Abook’scharactersdesignedfromthechildhood.D.Abookwrittenbasedonthechildhoodhometown.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·河北邢台高一期中)Whenyouarearrangingtotravelalone,youmayhaveamillionquestions:Whereshouldyougo?Willtherebesomeonetotalkto?Howdoyoustaysafe?Andisitallrighttotravelalone?Infact,travellingaloneisnotasfrighteningasitseems.36

ChooseaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortableandsafeHonestlyspeaking,travellingaloneforthefirsttimeismoreabouttheexperiencethanthedestination.Somakesuretochooseaplacethatyoufeelcomfortablewith.37Itcouldalsobesomewhereyou’vealreadybeenwithfriends.

MakeaplanAlwaysmakeaplan.Thatwayyou’llavoidworryingtoomuchoverwhereyou’restaying,whattoseeandhowyou’regettingfromAtoB.BookhotelsaheadoftimeWhenyou’retravellingaloneforthefirsttime,bookinghotelsaheadoftimeisextremelynecessary.38Besides,whenyoubookyourhotel,askiftheywillsendadrivertopickyouup.

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Ifyou’regoingtoatouristyplacelikeThailand,therearelotsofotherpeoplewhoaretravellingalone.Mostlikely,they’llbeeasytotalktoandthey’llwanttocommunicate.Theymightalsoaskyoutojointhemfordinnerorabeer.Thathappensalot.LetsomeoneknowwhereyouareYourfamilyandfriendsloveyouandprobablyworryaboutyoueveryday.Whatifyouaretravellingaloneforalongtimewithoutkeepingintouchwiththem?40Thatwillmakeyouandthemfeelsafer.Andincasesomethingdoeshappen,they’llknowwhereyouare.

A.TalktopeopleB.Askpeopleforhelp.C.Herearesomegoodtips.D.Itcouldbesomewhereclosetohome.E.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourself.F.Scheduledaccommodationscanmakeyoulessnervous.G.Sotextthemandletthemknowwhatyou’reuptothroughoutyourtrip.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome41timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully42inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.

AsIwasleaving,I43agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(护城河)arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unfortunately,therewasno44aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,45herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.46,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand47.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I48thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly49,tookitout,andwalkedoverto50ittoher.Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbut51herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She52andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted.Lookingback,Isawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,53inhand.

Forme,itwasatiny54.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya55.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.

41.A.crazy B.free C.busy D.hard42.A.playing B.sleeping C.washing D.skiing43.A.observed B.caught C.heard D.noticed44.A.bowl B.box C.container D.spoon45.A.raise B.cup C.wash D.wave46.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Amazingly D.Surprisingly47.A.lonely B.honest C.safe D.hopeful48.A.believed B.decided C.realised D.expected49.A.dugin B.setoff C.pickedup D.gaveaway50.A.explain B.hand C.throw D.point51.A.hung B.held C.nodded D.shook52.A.smiled B.opened C.failed D.promised53.A.castle B.pack C.bottle D.bag54.A.experience B.act C.idea D.change55.A.designer B.fisherman C.stranger D.friend第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·山东德州高一期中)Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese56.(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.57.(enjoy)theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon’ttravel.Anexhibition(展览)isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.

Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked58.avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe59.(collect).

TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen’sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum’sgroundfloorshowshis60.(copy)ofgreatpaintingsinhistory,61.wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtocommunicate.

Wen62.(offer)achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere,hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics(审美),63.arealsoonshow.

AfterreturningtoBeijing,Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched64.(wide)onChinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe65.(manage)toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的留学生好友Fred发来邮件询问他和你一起参加的研学之旅——“走进西安”的活动安排。请用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动内容(参观秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、观看皮影戏、登大雁塔、品尝小吃);3.你的期望。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:秦始皇兵马俑博物馆EmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseum皮影戏shadowplay大雁塔BigWildGoosePagodaDearFred,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourstudytour“IntoXi’an”nextweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023·河北邯郸高一期中)OneofmyfondestmemoriesoftraveliswhenIspentafewmonthsin2019backpackingEasternEurope.FromPolandtoUkraine,everycountryIvisitedexceeded(超过)myexpectations.However,theplacethatIwillneverforgetisRomania.ItisabigcountryinEasternEuropewithlittlerecognition.Additionally,IwassurprisedtofindsuchunexpectedkindnessinthecapitalofBucharest.ThefirstdayIarrivedinBucharestfromBrasov,Ihadtotakethebusfromthetrainstationtomyaccommodation.IboardedthebusandfoundthatnoneofmycardsworkedandIwasn’tabletobuyaticket.Iwasstoppedbypatrols(巡逻队)onthebusandfinedfornothavingaticket,evenafterexplainingthatitwasn’tmyintentionandIhadjustarrivedfromBrasov.DespiteshowingthemmytrainticketandthefactthatIwascarryingmyOsprey55Lbackpackwithme,theystilldidn’tbelievemeandfinedme.Afterdoingsomeresearchonline,IfoundthatmostbusesinBucharestareoutdatedanddonotacceptcashoranyformofpaymentonboard.Youhavetopurchaseacardatcertainplacesinthecity,topitupwithmoney,andthenpayonboard.Thebusesconnectingtotheairportsaremoremodern.Youcanusewirelesspaytopurchaseaticket.IwasdelightedafterfindingoutsuchgoodnewsasIdidnotwantanotherfine.FastforwardtomylastdayinBucharest,IwastakingthebustoBucharestAirport.Whenthebusarrived,Igotonandcouldnotfindtheticketmachineasthebuswasinundated(淹没)withpeople.Peoplewerestandinglikesardinesinacan.ImademywaytowardthecenterofthebuswithmybigbackpackandfoundtheticketmachinetobethesameastheoneIhadencounteredonmyfirstdayinBucharest.Itriedeverymethod.Nothingworked.Istartedtopanic.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Atthatmoment,akindmiddle-agedmanstandingnexttomehandedmeacard.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itriedtopayhim,buthejustrefused.

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第二单元测评附:听力原文(Text1)W:Don’twolfdownyourlunch.It’snotgoodforyou.M:OK,Mom,buttheboyswillbehereanyminute,andIdon’twanttomissthegame.(Text2)M:Doyoulikeournewhistoryteacher?W:I’mtiredofhisendlesstalking.Henevergivesusalittletimetodiscussthings.M:Youcan’tsaythat!He’saveryknowledgeableperson.(Text3)W:Janeearnedalotofmoneyoverthesummerasaconsultantforthatcompany.M:Idon’tdoubtit.Whatsurprisesmeisthatsheisstillworkingtherenowthatclasseshavestartedagain.(Text4)W:Howwasyourmidtermexam?M:Icouldn’tfeelbetteraboutit.W:Youmusthavegotveryhighscores.M:Justasyousaid.(Text5)W:WithScottandTinabothupforthesamejob,Ifeelnervouswhenthey’reinthesameroom.M:Ijusttrytoactnormally,liketellingthemajokeorsomething.Thatusuallybreakstheice.(Text6)M:What’sthepostageonthislettertoMexico,please?W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?M:Byregisteredairmail.W:Ninetycents,please.Andpleasewritedownthepostalcodeinthemailingaddress.Anythingelse?M:Yes.I’dlikesixpostcardsand10fifty-centstampsplease.W:Allright.Hereyouare.M:AndthispackageisforLondon.Willyouweighitforme?W:Yes,ofcourse.Thispackageis10gramsoverweight.You’llhavetopay50centsextrafortheoverweight.(Text7)W:Whatkindofwinedidyouhave,sir?M:Wehadredwine.Onebottleofthehousewine.W:Justamoment.I’llcheckwiththewaitress.(Afterawhile)W:Allright,sir.Icorrectedthemistake.M:I’dliketopaybycheck.Doyouacceptout-of-townchecks?W:Yes.Doyouhavesomeidentification?M:Ihavemydriver’slicenseandtwocreditcards.Isthatallright?W:Yes,that’sfine.Ah,Iseeyou’refromHalifax.HowdoyoulikeMontreal?M:Ithinkit’samarvelouscity.W:Howlongareyougoingtobehere?M:ForthreemoredaysuntilTuesday.Wearrivedtwodaysago.W:Ihopeyouenjoyyourvisithere.M:Thankyou.(Text8)W:I’dliketospeaktoMrJohnson,please.M:Speaking.W:Oh,hello.ThisisEricaStone.Mylivingroomwindowwasbrokenthisafternoon.Canyourepairit?M:Sure.Icancomeovertomorrowafternoon.IsthatOK?W:Couldyoucomeovernow?M:OK.I’llcomeoverandtakealookinalittlewhile.W:Youchargeabout$100,don’tyou?M:Usually,ifit’sasmallwindow.MrsStone,didn’tIrepairawindowforyouafewweeksago?W:Yes,youdid.M:Oh,andyourlittleoneshavebrokenthewindowagain?Weretheyplayingballinthehouse?W:Well,no.Itoldthemnottodothatanymore.ThistimeIbrokeit.Iwaspracticingvolleyball.M:Oh,youdid,didyou?(Text9)M:I’mdoneinandmustresthere.W:Why?Wejustwalked5km,anditisonlyhalfofthejourney.M:Ihaveneverwalkedsuchalongdistanceforseveralyears.W:Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?M:Ican’trememberwhenthelasttimeItookexercisewas.AndIalwayshurryonwithmybusinthemorning.Ihavenotimefordoingit.W:Oh,youshouldtakeexerciseregularlyandshouldhaveawell-balanceddiet.Iknowyoualwaysgotobedaftermidnight,evenlater.Thatisnotagoodhabit.M:Youseemmymotheratthismoment.W:No,ItalktoyoubecauseIknowthathavinggoodhealthisanimportantconditionthatyoucancompetewithothersinyourwork.M:OK,let’sgoon.Idon’twanttosithereandlistentoyourlongspeech.W:Hey,comeon.Ijustcan’tstandyourlifestyle.Takingexerciseforanhoureverydayisgoodforyourhealth.(Text10)W:Hello,everyone.WhatIwanttosharewithyoutodayisthis:LearningChinesewellisimportant.Asweallknow,learningChineseisbeneficialinseveralways.First,Chineseisamostimportantsubjectforusschoolstudents.BylearningChinesewell,wecanimproveouracademicperformance.Itwillsurelydelightourparentsandteachers.Itisalsoassociatedwithabrighterfuture.Second,learningChinesewellisamusttogainculturalawareness.Equippedwithrichculturalknowledge,wearesuretowinrespectandadmiration.Youknow,booksholdalotofvaluablewisdom,soonlybyreadingmoreChinesebookscanwebroadenourhorizonsandbecomeapersonwithfinetaste.Third,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld,andhasanexcitingandbrilliantculture,solearningChinesecanactasthekeytothegatewayofthisknowledge.Also,whereverwego,wecanspreadtheideathatlearningChinesewellopensupawholenewworldtosomeoneoutsideoftheculture.WithalltheseadvantagesoflearningChinese,itisnowonderthatitnowenjoysgreatpopularityamongpeopleallovertheworld.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是巴黎的五个旅游景点。21.C细节理解题。根据L’HoteldesInvalides部分的“Completedin1709,L’HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhistory”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去L’HoteldesInvalides。22.B细节理解题。根据NotreDameParis部分的“Itstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.”;TheLouvre部分的“ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100’s.”;TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,”以及Trocadero部分的“ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.”可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫。23.A细节理解题。根据Trocadero部分的“ItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.”和TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecksthatprovidedabird’seyeofthecity.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和TheEiffelTower。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约的第四高摩天大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.”可知,作者当时兴趣不大。25.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingat1,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmirroredfloors”可知,画线句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候。由此猜测,画线词此处指“上升到”,选项A符合题意。26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingaconnectionwiththecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的。即此处是一个拍照的好地方。27.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观时,当时他对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后他亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及在旅途中看到的动物。28.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在旅行开始时,时差对于作者来说很难适应,但几晚过后作者就习惯了,由此可知,作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。30.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,过桥是安全的。31.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅,旅行过程充满冒险,但风景令人惊叹