江苏省南京市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页江苏省南京市2025年中考英语真题一、单项填空，请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Everyyear,thousandsofvolunteers____treesinNanjingtomakethecitygreener.A．plant B．planted C．willplant D．haveplanted2．Theyoungmanshowedgreat____whenhesavedthechildfromtheriver.A．courage B．pressure C．humor D．surprise3．—Ifailedthemathtestagain.Ifeelsoupset.—____.Practicemoreandyou'llmakeprogress.A．Don'tmentionit B．It'snothingseriousC．Nevergiveup D．That'sallright4．ManyoldbuildingsinNanjing____toprotecttheirhistoricalvaluelastyear.A．repair B．repaired C．arerepaired D．wererepaired5．Studentsshouldlearntosharehappiness____theirfriendsandfamily.A．for B．with C．in D．from6．Tofightagainstpollution,morepeoplearechoosingto____publictransportationinsteadofdriving.A．use B．buy C．sell D．repair7．Theteachertoldus____weshouldhelpeachotherinandoutofclass.A．if B．that C．whether D．what8．It's____forustokeepapositiveattitudeevenwhenfacingdifficulties.A．important B．impossible C．convenient D．dangerous9．—CouldIborrowyourdictionary,please?Mineisathome.—____.Hereyouare.A．I'msorry B．OfcoursenotC．Noproblem D．Thankyou10．Teenagers____followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.A．must B．can C．may D．might11．Manymiddleschoolstudents____asvolunteersinoldpeople'shomesduringholidays.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．areworking12．Weshould____theoldbooksandgivethemtochildreninneed.A．takeup B．putup C．giveup D．pickup13．Theboy____wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionismyclassmate.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose14．—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheprojectontime.—____.I'llhelpyouifneeded.A．Don'tworry B．That'sapityC．Goodidea D．You'rewelcome15．Anewlibrary____inourschoolnextyeartoprovidemorebooksforstudents.A．builds B．willbuildC．isbuilt D．willbebuilt二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项In2025,theconflictbetweenIsraelandIranhasdrawnworldwideattention.Thesituationiscomplexand16．forthepeoplelivingthere.Israelimilitary17．thattheycarriedoutairstrikesonIran'snuclear-relatedfacilities.Thesestrikesnotonly18．thenormallifeofIranianpeoplebutalsoledtothe19．ofinternationaloilprices.Manycountriesworrythatthesituationwillgetoutofcontrol.The20．ofthisconflictismainlyduetothelong-standingissuessuchasnuclearissuesandregionalhegemony(霸权).InresponsetotheIsraeliairstrikes,Iranhas21．takencounter-measures,vowingtodefenditsnationalsovereignty(主权).Theinternationalcommunityiscallingforanimmediate22．totheconflict.TheUnitedNationshasurgedbothsidesto23．restraint(克制)andresolvetheissuesthroughpeacefulnegotiations.However,uptonow,thereseemstobeno24．signsoftheconflictcomingtoanend.Peoplearoundtheworldhopethatpeacecanberestored25．,asthewarbringsnothingbutpainanddestructiontobothsides.16．A．dangerous B．peaceful C．exciting D．boring17．A．reported B．denied C．doubted D．promised18．A．improved B．destroyed C．saved D．protected19．A．fall B．stability C．rise D．balance20．A．reason B．result C．process D．influence21．A．reluctantly B．quietly C．actively D．passively22．A．start B．solution C．continuation D．end23．A．show B．lose C．forget D．gain24．A．clear B．wrong C．negative D．positive25．A．gradually B．quickly C．slowly D．suddenly三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题:每小1分、满分15分)阅读理解Thewintervacationisapproaching.Herearesomenoticesaboutvolunteerswanted.StarlightLibraryWeneedtenvolunteersforthelibrary'sreading-promotion(推广)activitiesindifferentcommunitiesnextmonth.Themaintasksaretorecommendsuitablebookstoresidents(居民),organizereading-sharingsessions,andhelpmanagethebook-borrowingrecords.Volunteersshouldbefamiliarwithawiderangeofbooksfordifferentage-groups.Theworkingtimeisfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.We'llofferfreename-tagsandsimpletrainingmaterialstothevolunteers.OceanWorldWearelookingforeightvolunteerstoworkinouroceanthemedparkduringthevacation.Volunteerswillberesponsibleforguidingvisitorsaroundthepark,introducingdifferentseacreatures,andmaintaining(维持)orderintheexhibitionareas.Theymusthavebasicknowledgeaboutmarine(海洋的)life.Theworkinghoursare9:00a.m.-12p.m.and1:30p.m.-4:30p.m.everyday.Freelunchandbluevestswillbeprovided.SunshineOrphanageSixvolunteersareneededtoaccompanythechildrenintheorphanage.Volunteerswillplaygameswiththekids,tellthemstories,andhelpwiththeirhomework.Youshouldbepatientandgoodatcommunicatingwithchildren.Theactivitytimeisfrom3:00p.m.to5:30p.m.onweekdays.We'llofferfreetransportationtotheorphanageandredscarvesassignsofvolunteers.HistoryMuseumWewantfivevolunteerstoassistinourspecialexhibitiononancientChineseinventions.Volunteerswillexplaintheexhibitstovisitors,answertheirquestions,andhelpwithon-sitesurveys.TheyneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofChinesehistoryandbeabletospeakbothChineseandEnglishfluently.Theworkingperiodistwoweeks,from9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.,withaone-hourlunchbreak.Freewhiteshirtsandname-cardswillbegiven.26．WhichvolunteeractivitycanTomchooseifheisgoodatEnglishandinterestedinhistory?A．StarlightLibrary. B．OceanWorld.C．SunshineOrphanage. D．HistoryMuseum.27．WhatcanvolunteersgetinOceanWorld?A．Freename-tags.B．Freelunchandbluevests.C．Freetransportationandredscarves.D．Freewhiteshirtsandname-cards.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThevolunteersinStarlightLibraryonlyworkonweekends.B．Jackisagoodswimmer,sohecanjoinOceanWorld.C．ThevolunteersinSunshineOrphanageneedtoworkfor3hourseachtime.D．LisawantstobeavolunteerinHistoryMuseum,butsheonlyknowsalittleEnglish,soshecanstillapply.阅读理解Butterfliesplayavitalroleintheecosystemofourlocalnaturereserve.Theyarenotonlyenchantingwiththeircolorfulwingsbutalsocrucialpollinators.Therearetwomaintypesofbutterfliescommonlyfoundinthereserve:theMonarch-likebutterfliesandtheSwallowtail-likebutterflies.TheMonarch-likebutterflieshaveauniquemigrationpattern.Everyautumn,theyembarkon(开始)along-distancejourneytowarmerregions.Theirbodiesareadornedwithbrightorangeandblackpatterns,whichactasawarningtopredators(捕食者)thattheymaybeunpalatable.Thesebutterfliesmainlyfeedonthenectar(花蜜)ofmilkweedplants.TheSwallowtail-likebutterflies,ontheotherhand,aremoresedentary(定居的)innature.Theyhavebeautiful,long-tailedwingswithintricate(复杂精细的)patterns.Theypreferavarietyoffloweringplantsinthereservefortheirfoodsource.UnliketheMonarch-likebutterflies,theydonotundertakesuchlong-distancemigrations.Thepresenceofbutterfliesinthereserveisanindicatorofahealthyecosystem.Theycontributetothepollinationofnumerousplants,whichinturnsupportstheentirefoodweb.However,inrecentyears,duetohabitatlossandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂),theirpopulationshavebeendeclining.Localenvironmentalprotectiongroupshavebeenworkinghardtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofbutterflyconservation.Theyhavesetupbutterfly-friendlygardenswithinthereserve,plantingawiderangeofnativeplantsthatserveasfoodsourcesandhabitatsforthesebeautifulinsects.Throughtheseefforts,theyhopetoreversethedeclineinbutterflynumbersandmaintaintheecologicalbalanceofthereserve.29．Whyarebutterfliescrucialforthenaturereserve?A．Becausetheyareverybeautifulandattractmanyvisitors.B．Becausetheyareimportantpollinatorsforplantsinthereserve.C．Becausetheyhaveuniquemigrationpatterns.D．Becausetheycanprotectotherinsectsfrompredators.30．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenMonarch-likebutterfliesandSwallowtail-likebutterflies?A．TheMonarch-likebutterflieshavemorecolorfulwingsthantheSwallowtail-likebutterflies.B．TheMonarch-likebutterfliesfeedonmilkweedplantswhiletheSwallowtail-likebutterfliesonlyeatnectarfromasingletypeofflower.C．TheMonarch-likebutterfliesundertakelong-distancemigrationsbuttheSwallowtail-likebutterfliesaremorelikelytostayinoneplace.D．TheMonarch-likebutterflies'patternsareawarningtopredators,buttheSwallowtail-likebutterflies'patternshavenosuchfunction.31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thenumberofbutterfliesinthereservehasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.B．Thelocalenvironmentalprotectiongroups'effortshavenothadanyeffectonbutterflypopulationssofar.C．Habitatlossandpesticidesaretheonlyreasonsforthedeclineinbutterflynumbers.D．Maintainingahealthybutterflypopulationisimportantfortheecologicalbalanceofthereserve.阅读理解Inourneighborhood,acommunitygardenhasbecomeabelovedspotforresidentsofallages.Itwasonceanemptyandneglected(被忽视的)pieceofland.Butagroupofenthusiasticneighborsdecidedtotransformitintoaplacefulloflifeandgreenery.Thegardenisdividedintodifferentsections.Thereisavegetable-growingareawherefamiliesgrowtheirowntomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Someofthemoreexperiencedgardenersarealwaysreadytoofferadvicetobeginnersonhowtodealwithpests(害虫)andwhentowatertheplants.Thenthereisaflower-bedsection,filledwithcolorfulroses,sunflowers,anddaisies.Thesightofthesebloomingflowersnotonlybringsaesthetic(美学的)pleasurebutalsoattractsbeesandbutterflies,whichcontributetothelocalecosystem.Aspecialpartofthegardenisthecommunityshed(棚子).Inside,therearesharedgardeningtoolslikeshovels,hoes,andwateringcans.Thissharingsystemnotonlysavescostsforindividualfamiliesbutalsopromotesasenseofcooperationamongneighbors.Peopleoftengatherheretochatwhileborrowingorreturningtools,strengtheningthebondswithinthecommunity.Thesuccessofthecommunitygardenhasshownthatwhenpeopleworktogether,theycancreatesomethingtrulywonderful.Ithasnotonlybeautifiedtheneighborhoodbutalsocultivatedaspiritofunityandmutual-assistanceamongtheresidents.32．Whatwasthecommunitygardenlikeatfirst?A．Itwasawell-maintainedpark.B．Itwasanemptyandignoredpieceofland.C．Itwasasmallvegetablefield.D．Itwasapopularplaceforlocalevents.33．Whatcanwefindinthecommunityshed?A．Expensivegardeningequipmentforsale.B．Booksaboutgardeningforneighborstoread.C．Sharedgardeningtoolsforresidentstouse.D．Differentkindsofseedsforplanting.34．Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthecommunitygarden?A．Ithasincreasedthepropertyvalueoftheneighborhood.B．Ithasmadethelocalenvironmentcompletelypollution-free.C．Ithasimprovedtherelationshipamongneighbors.D．Ithasprovidedfreefoodforalltheresidents.35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecommunitygarden?A．Itisjustatemporary(临时的)project.B．Itisagreatexampleofcommunitycooperation.C．Itneedsmoregovernmentsupporttodevelop.D．Itsfutureisuncertainduetolackofresources.阅读理解In2025,GreenLakeMiddleSchoollaunchedthe"CarbonNeutralityGuards"projecttofightclimatechange.Studentsworkedtogethertoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)oncampusandlearnedaboutenvironmentalprotection.CreativeMeasuresTakenThestudentsfirstcalculated(计算)theschool'sdailycarbonfootprintbytrackingenergyuseinclassroomsandcafeterias.Theyfoundthatpaperwasteandelectricityconsumptionwerethemainissues.Tosolvethis,theylauncheda"Double-sidedPaperChallenge":everyclasswasrequiredtousebothsidesofpaper,andthetop3classeswouldberewardedwithatree-plantingactivityoncampus.Theyalsoinstalledenergy-savinglights(节能灯具)inhallways,whichreducedelectricityuseby30%.Aspecial"Bicycle-to-School"campaignwasanotherhighlight.Studentswhocycledtoschoolforover20daysamonthcouldearn"greenpoints",whichcouldbeexchangedforeco-friendly(环保的)schoolsupplies.Surprisingly,65%ofstudentsjoinedthecampaign,andtheschool'scarbonemissionsfromtransportationdroppedbynearly40%.ImpactandFeedbackTheprojectnotonlycuttheschool'stotalcarbonemissionsby45%butalsochangedstudents'lifestyles.Lily,a9th-grader,said,"Iusedtotakethebuseveryday,butnowIcyclewithmyfriends.It'shealthierandhelpstheplanet!"Teachersnoticedthatstudentsbecamemoreproactiveinenvironmentalissues,oftenremindingeachothertoturnofflightsandsavewater.However,somechallengesremained.Forexample,theschoolcafeteriastilluseddisposable(一次性的)chopsticks,whichtriggereddebatesamongstudents.The"CarbonNeutralityGuards"proposedreplacingthemwithreusablechopsticks,buttheplanrequiredamajorityvotefrombothteachersandstudentsbeforebeingsubmittedtotheschoolboardforbudgetapproval(预算审批).TheRoadAheadTheprojectleadersstated,"WeaimtomakeGreenLakeMiddleSchoolthefirstcarbon-neutralcampusinthecityby2026.Thisrequiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionsbutalsolong-termbehaviorchange."Theyarenowplanningtoexpandtheprojecttoincludeacampusvegetablegarden,wherestudentscanlearnaboutsustainableagriculture(可持续农业)whilereducingfood-relatedcarbonfootprints.36．Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe"CarbonNeutralityGuards"project?A．Tocalculatetheschool'sdailycarbonfootprintaccurately.B．Toreducecarbonemissionsandraiseenvironmentalawareness.C．Toorganizetree-plantingactivitiesforexcellentclasses.D．Topromotetheuseofeco-friendlyschoolsupplies.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"Bicycle-to-School"campaign?A．Studentsneededtocycleforover20daysamonthtogetgreenpoints.B．65%ofstudentsreducedtheircarbonemissionsby40%individually.C．Greenpointscouldbeexchangedfordisposablechopsticks.D．Thecampaignaimedtoreplaceschoolbuseswithbicycles.38．Whatchallengedidtheprojectfaceregardingthecafeteria?A．Thehighcostofinstallingenergy-savinglights.B．Disagreementsonreplacingdisposablechopsticks.C．Difficultyingettingteacherstosupportthepaper-savingchallenge.D．Students'resistancetothe"Double-sidedPaperChallenge".39．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theschoolhasalreadyachievedcarbonneutrality.B．Thereusablechopstickplanwasrejectedbytheschoolboard.C．Theprojectfocusesonbothshort-termactionsandlong-termhabits.D．Sustainableagriculturewillreplacetraditionalfoodsources.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．"HowtoCalculateCarbonFootprintonCampus"B．"GreenLakeMiddleSchool'sRoadtoCarbonNeutrality"C．"TheImportanceofReusableChopsticksinCafeterias"D．"Student-LedSolutionsforGlobalWarming"四、词汇运用。TheAsianGames,agrandstageunitingAsia,isapproaching.Diveintoitscharmwiththeseexercises!（每小题1分）根据括号中所给汉语写单词，补全句子TheAsianGames,ablendofsportsandculture,leavesdeepimpressions.41．Theopeningceremonycombinesartandtechnology.Youcaneitheradmirethe(极美的)lightshowsorexploretheculturalexhibitionarea.42．Intheathletevillage,you'lltastedishesfrom20+Asianregions.Eachnationalsoshowsits(标志性的)food,likeKoreanbibimbap.43．Mediastaffliveinasmart-designedvillage.Theareaisnexttoa(综合交通枢纽)forfasttravel.44．Duringtheevent,thelocalclimatestays(温和的)—perfectforoutdoorcompetitions.45．Studentvolunteersare(热忱的).Theyassistathletesandspectatorswithpatience.五、词汇运用。用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合（每小题1分）用括号词的正确形式填空，体会语法与语境融合TheAsianGamesalsoshapesyoungathletes'dreams.Exploretheirstories!46．SuBingtian,alegendary(传奇的)sprinter,(know)as"Asia'sFlyingMan"forbreakingrecords.47．The1990BeijingAsianGamesinspiredageneration.After(graduate)sportsmajors,manycoachesstillstudyitshistoricalimpact.48．Thoughtraininginhigh-altitudeareasisgrueling(艰辛的),athletescherishthe(pure)ofcompetingfornationalhonor.49．HangzhouAsianGamesvenuescover2millionsquare(meter)—enoughfor40+sports,fromesportstodragonboatracing.50．Thanksto5Gtech,globalaudiencescan(easy)watch8K-qualitylivestreams,feelingeveryathlete'seffort.六、词汇运用。从方框选词补全对话，还原亚运交流场景（每小题1分）从方框选词补全对话，还原亚运交流场景legacy(遗产),unity(团结),ignite(点燃),preserve(传承),breakthroughs(突破)A:HiLisa!WhydoyouthinktheAsianGamesmattersomuch?B:Simple—it'sabridge!Ithelps51．Asianculturesand52．sportspassion.A:True!Everygoldmedalisn'tjustpersonal53．.It'sasteptowardAsian54．.B:Exactly!Andthe"AsianGames55．"—likeeco-friendlyvenues—willbenefitcitiesfordecades.A:Let'scheerforeveryathlete's56．andthespiritofAsia!七、阅读填空（满分20分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词The"culturalheritageprotection(文化遗产保护)"hasbecomeaglobalfocus.Let'sexploreitscharmandchallenges!Fewpeoplenoticedthevalueofintangible(非物质的)culturalheritagedecadesago,buttoday,it'sseenasat57．connectingustohistory.InChinaa58．over1,500itemsarelistedasnationalintangibleheritage.Forbetterorworse,modernlifestyleshavechangedthewayweexperiencetraditions,andthey'realsoreshapingculturalinheritance(传承),havingahugeimpactonourroots.Theseheritagesbringuscountlessinspirations.Theyprovidejobsforcraftsmen(工匠)andhelpvillagesattractt59．.Sincethea60．ofprotectionisrising,theyalsobenefityounglearners:wecannowstudyancientskillsinworkshops.Thisisespeciallyimportantforteenagersastheymightlackchancestotouchreal-lifetraditions.Notonlydotheseheritagescarryhistory,buttheyalsoofferawidevarietyofartformstoappreciate.Theyhaveprovedtobeu61．forruraldevelopment:villagersnearold-styletheatrescannowearnmoneybyperformingtraditionaloperas,spreadingculturemoreeasily.However,wemustfacethechallengesofheritageprotection.Foronething,theymakeithardertopreserve(留存)originalformsinafast-changingsociety,withmanyyoungpeoplelow(缺乏)inpatienceforslow-pacedcrafts.Thiscanleadtolossofdetailsandsoulovertime.Heritageauthenticity(遗产真实性)isanotherproblem:it'stoughtojudgeifa"restored"handicraft(手工艺品)trulyfollowsoldmethods,andiftheinheritor(传承人)islegallyrecognizedtocarryonthes62．.Ascraftsmenrushtomeetmarketneeds,somepaylittleattentiontotraditionalnorms(规范).Inrecentyears,therehavebeendebatesonwhether"commercialized(商业化的)"heritagesstillcountas"pure".Moreover,thefieldisp63．unbelievableamountsof"imitated(仿造的)"works:overthousandsofmass-made"handicrafts"floodmarketsyearly.Expertsworrythisnumberwillcontinuetog64．inthefuture,whichwillblur(模糊)thelinebetweenrealheritageandfakes.Therearemanyvaluesintheseheritages,butweneedtomakerightd65．inthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttolimitdamage,especiallywhenitcomestoover-commercialization.Wealsoneedtothinkwhatweeatanditsimpactonculture.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutb66．a"culturalproduct",askyourselfwhetherittrulyrespectsheritage.Inmostcases,it'sbettertovisitaheritagevillage,talktorealinheritors,andthensupporttheiroriginalworks.八、书面表达（15分）67．长江是中国重要的河流，但目前面临生态环境问题。某英语杂志壮志开展"保护长江"主题征文活动，请以"WaystoProtecttheYangtzeRiver"为题写一篇短文，介绍保护长江的措施，并呼吁大家参与。写作要求：1.内容需包括：长江的重要性、面临的主要问题（至少2点）、保护措施（至少2点）、呼吁行动；2.词数80-100；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的志愿者在南京植树，让城市更绿。A：一般现在时；B：一般过去时；C：一般将来时；D：现在完成时。根据时间状语Everyyear每年，可知描述习惯，时态用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记句子描述习惯或陈述事实时，时态用一般现在时。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人在从河里救出孩子时表现出了极大的勇气。A：勇气；B：压力；C：幽默；D：惊喜。根据whenhesavedthechildfromtheriver这位年轻人在从河里救出孩子时，可知是展示出勇气。故选A。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词courage"勇气"。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。我感到很沮丧。——别放弃。多练习，你会进步的。A：别提了；B：没什么大不了的；C：永不放弃；D：没关系。根据Practicemoreandyou'llmakeprogress.多练习，你会进步的，可知应是鼓励对方：别放弃。故选C。

【点评】考查表示鼓励。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：去年，南京的许多旧建筑都进行了修复，以保护其历史价值。A.repair：一般现在时主动语态；B.repaired，一般过去时的主动语态；C.arerepaired：一般现在时的被动语态；D.wererepaired：一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语lastyear去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语buildings和动词repair"修理"之间为被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：wererepaired。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该学会与朋友和家人分享快乐。A：为了；B：与；C：in在里面；D：从。根据固定搭配sharesth.withsb."与某人分享某物"，可知介词用with。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配sharesth.withsb."与某人分享某物"。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了对抗污染，越来越多的人选择使用公共交通而不是开车。A：使用；B：购买；C：卖出；D：修理。根据空格后宾语publictransportation公共交通，可知应是使用公共交通。故选A。

【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词use"使用"。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该在课堂内外互相帮助。A：如果/是否；B：用于宾语从句，无意义；C：是否；D：什么。根据空格前谓语told，可知句子为宾语从句，从句weshouldhelpeachotherinandoutofclass不缺少任何成分，可知应用关系代词that引导。故选A。

【点评】考查that引导的宾语从句。注意熟记在动词told（告诉）后接宾语从句时，若从句为陈述事实，常用that引导（口语中有时可省略，但书面语或考试中需保留）。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：即使在面对困难时，保持积极的态度对我们来说是重要的。A.important（重要的）；B.impossible（不可能的；C.convenient（方便的）；D.dangerous（危险的）。根据evenwhenfacingdifficulties即使在面对困难时，可知保持积极的态度是重要的。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定句式It'simportantforsb.todosth."做某事对于某人来说是重要的"。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我的在家里。——没问题。给你。A：对不起；B：当然不会；C：没问题；D：谢谢。根据Hereyouare.给你，可知是表示答应：没问题。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式Noproblem."没问题"，用于表示同意。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：青少年过马路时必须遵守交通规则。A：必须；B：可以；C：可以；D：可能。根据whencrossingtheroad过马路时，可知是必须遵守交通规则。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意遵守交通规则是一种强制性的要求，应用情态动词must"必须"。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：许多中学生在假期期间在养老院做志愿者。A.work（一般现在时）；B.worked（一般过去时）；C.willwork（一般将来时）；D.areworking（现在进行时）。根据时间状语duringholidays在假期期间，可知句子描述经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时。注意当句子表达经常性、习惯性的行为时，通常用一般现在时。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该收集旧书送给有需要的孩子。A：开始从事/占据；B：举起来/张贴；C：放弃；D：拿起/收集。根据andgivethemtochildreninneed.送给有需要的孩子，可知应是收集旧书并捐赠。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配pickup"捡起；收集；顺便带走"。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的那个男孩是我的同学。A：哪个；B：谁（宾格）；C：谁；D：谁的（形容词）。根据先行词theboy"男孩"，指人，且在从句中作主语，可知应用关系代词who引导定于从句。故选C。

【点评】考查who引导的定语从句。注意熟记关系代词who：指人，可以作主语或宾语。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目。——别担心。如果需要的话，我会帮你的。A：别担心；B：太遗憾了；C：好主意；D：不客气。根据I'llhelpyouifneeded.如果需要的话，我会帮你的，可知应是安慰对方：别担心。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定句式Don'tworry."别担心"，用于对担忧表示安慰。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆，为学生提供更多的书籍。A：建造，一般现在时的主动语态；B：将建造，一般将来时的主动语态；C：已被建成，一般现在时的被动语态；D：将被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语nextyear明年，以及主语library和动词build之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbebuilt。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词。【答案】16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B【解析】【分析】大意：2025年以色列和伊朗的冲突引发全球关注，局势复杂且危险。以色列军方报告对伊朗核设施发动空袭，破坏了伊朗人民正常生活并导致国际油价上涨。冲突原因主要是核问题和地区霸权等长期问题，伊朗积极采取反制措施捍卫主权。国际社会呼吁立即结束冲突，联合国敦促双方克制并通过和平谈判解决问题，但目前尚无冲突结束的积极迹象。全世界希望和平能迅速恢复，因为战争只会带来痛苦和破坏。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。16．句意：局势复杂，对生活在那里的人们来说是危险的。选项意思：A：危险的；B：和平的；C：令人兴奋的；D：无聊的。根据上文In2025,theconflictbetweenIsraelandIranhasdrawnworldwideattention.2025年，以色列和伊朗之间的冲突引起了全世界的关注；以及Thesituationiscomplex局势复杂，可知对那里的人来说是危险的。故选A。17．句意：以色列军方报告称，他们对伊朗的核相关设施进行了空袭。选项意思：A：报告；B：否认；C：怀疑；D：承诺。根据theycarriedoutairstrikesonIran'snuclear-relatedfacilities他们对伊朗的核相关设施进行了空袭，可知这是以色列军方报告的内容。故选A。18．句意：这些袭击不仅破坏了伊朗人民的正常生活，还导致国际油价上涨。选项意思：A：改善；B：破坏；C：拯救；D：保护。根据主语这些袭击Thesestrikes这些空袭，可知空袭会破坏正常生活。故选B。19．句意：这些袭击不仅破坏了伊朗人民的正常生活，还导致国际油价上涨。选项意思：A：下降；B：稳定；C：上涨；D：平衡。根据下文Manycountriesworrythatthesituationwillgetoutofcontrol.许多国家担心局势会失控，可知应是空袭导致油价上涨，局势面临失控。故选C。20．句意：这场冲突的原因主要是由于核问题和地区霸权等长期存在的问题。选项意思：A：原因；B：结果；C：过程；D：影响。根据duetothelong-standingissuessuchasnuclearissuesandregionalhegemony(霸权).由于核问题和地区霸权等长期存在的问题，可知这是冲突的原因。故选A。21．句意：针对以色列的空袭，伊朗积极采取反制措施，誓言捍卫国家主权。选项意思：A：不情愿地；B：安静地；C：积极地；D：被动地。根据vowingtodefenditsnationalsovereignty(主权).誓言捍卫国家主权，可知伊朗积极采取反制措施。故选C。22．句意：国际社会呼吁立即结束冲突。选项意思：A：开始；B：解决方案；C：继续；D：结束。根据Theinternationalcommunityiscallingfor国际社会呼吁，可知是呼吁结束冲突。故选D。23．句意：联合国敦促双方保持克制，通过和平谈判解决问题。选项意思：A：展示；B：失去；C：忘记；D：获得。根据resolvetheissuesthroughpeacefulnegotiations通过和平谈判解决问题，可知是要展示克制。故选A。24．句意：然而，到目前为止，似乎还没有冲突结束的积极迹象。选项意思：A：清楚的；B：错误的；C：消极的；D：积极的。根据转折副词However然而，可知是没有冲突结束的积极迹象。故选D。25．句意：全世界的人们都希望和平能迅速恢复，因为战争只会给双方带来痛苦和破坏。选项意思：A：逐渐地；B：迅速地；C：缓慢地；D：突然地。根据asthewarbringsnothingbutpainanddestructiontobothsides.因为战争只会给双方带来痛苦和破坏，可知是希望迅速恢复和平。故选B。【答案】26．D27．B28．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四则志愿者招募活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．推理判断题。根据表格右下TheyneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofChinesehistoryandbeabletospeakbothChineseandEnglishfluently.他们需要对中国历史有很好的了解，能够流利地说中文和英文，可知擅长英语和对历史感兴趣的Tom可以选择历史博物馆的这个活动。更须按D。27．细节理解题。根据表格右上Freelunchandbluevestswillbeprovided.提供免费的午餐和蓝色背心，可知有免费的午餐和蓝色背心。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据左上Theworkingtimeisfrom2:00p.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdaysandSundays.工作时间是周六和周日下午2点到5点，可知StarlightLibrary是只在周末工作，A表述正确。故选A。【答案】29．B30．C31．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了蝴蝶在当地自然保护区的生态系统中的重要性并介绍了两种蝴蝶。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Butterfliesplayavitalroleintheecosystemofourlocalnaturereserve.Theyarenotonlyenchantingwiththeircolorfulwingsbutalsocrucialpollinators.蝴蝶在我们当地自然保护区的生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。它们不仅因其色彩斑斓的翅膀而迷人，而且还是至关重要的传粉者，蝴蝶是重要的传粉者（crucialpollinators）。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段TheMonarch-likebutterflieshaveauniquemigrationpattern.Everyautumn,theyembarkon(开始)along-distancejourneytowarmerregions.帝王蝶具有独特的迁徙模式。每年秋天，他们都会踏上前往温暖地区的长途旅行，可知Monarch-likebutterflies有独特的迁徙模式（long-distancejourney）；第三段TheSwallowtail-likebutterflies,ontheotherhand,aremoresedentary(定居的)innature.另一方面，燕尾蝶在自然界中更倾向于定居，可知Swallowtail-likebutterflies是定居性的（moresedentary），两者的主要区别在于帝王蝶进行长距离迁徙，但燕尾蝶更可能呆在一个地方。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thepresenceofbutterfliesinthereserveisanindicatorofahealthyecosystem.保护区内蝴蝶的存在是生态系统健康的标志，可知维持健康的蝴蝶种群对保护区的生态平衡至关重要，D表述正确。故选D。【答案】32．B33．C34．C35．B【解析】【分析】大意：社区里曾有一片被忽视的空地，后被热心邻居改造成深受各年龄段居民喜爱的社区花园。花园分为不同区域：蔬菜种植区里，家庭种植番茄、黄瓜等蔬菜，经验丰富的园丁会为新手提供除虫和浇水建议；花坛区种满玫瑰、向日葵和雏菊，既带来视觉享受，也吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶，促进当地生态系统发展。花园里的社区棚屋存放着铲子、锄头等共享园艺工具，既节省成本又增进邻里合作，人们常在此借还工具时交流，加强了社区联系。社区花园的成功表明，人们齐心协力能创造美好事物，它不仅美化了社区，还培养了居民团结互助的精神。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Itwasonceanemptyandneglected(被忽视的)pieceofland.可知，它曾经是一块空置且被忽视的土地。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Inside,therearesharedgardeningtoolsl