广东省深圳市34校2026年初三联考英语试卷（3月）（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市34校2026年初三联考英语试卷（3月）一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thesunisshiningbrightly.TheGrasshopperis1．comfortablyundertheshadewhiletheantsarebusygatheringfood.TheGrasshopperthinksitiscrazyofthemtowork2．intheheat.Hesaystohimself,"LookatthosesillyWorkerAnts!Lookatthemsweat!3．!"TheGrasshopperdoesn'tunderstandwhytheantsareworkingsohard.But,hebecomesalittlecuriousandsaystotheQueenAnt,"Comeunderthe4．andrestforawhile."TheQueenAntdoesn't5．andgoesonworking."Whyareyougatheringfood?"Heasks."Itwillbewintersoon.Wemustbe6．."Sheanswers.TheGrasshoppercontinuestosay,"Winterisfaraway.Thereisfoodeverywhere.7．working.Comesinganddancewithme."TheQueenAntsaysnothingandjustwalksaway.Whenwintercomes,theGrasshopper8．foodinthecold.Heisfreezingandhungry,buthecan'tfindanyfood.TheGrasshopperisaboutto9．tothegroundwhensuddenlyhethinksoftheQueenAntandWorkerAnts.HecomestotheQueenAnt'shouseandknocksatthedoor.TheQueenAntopensthedoorinsurprise.TheGrasshoppertellsherthathehasn'teatenforfivedays.TheQueenAntfeelssorryforhimandfetcheshimsome10．.TheotherantsalllaughattheGrasshopperandsay,"Ifyouwerefoolishenoughtosingallsummer,thenyoumustgotobedhungryinthewinter."1．A．working B．lying C．sleeping D．laughing2．A．fast B．hardly C．hard D．well3．A．Responsible B．Terrible C．Comfortable D．Wonderful4．A．sun B．light C．tree D．shade5．A．agree B．fight C．worry D．apologize6．A．pleased B．prepared C．interested D．surprised7．A．Keep B．Enjoy C．Stop D．Start8．A．asksfor B．waitsfor C．paysfor D．looksfor9．A．fall B．jump C．drop D．come10．A．water B．bread C．seeds D．leaves二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读理解Choosingtherightrestaurantcanbeadifficultjob.We'vegatheredrecentcustomerreviewstohelpyoudecide.GreenLeafCafe・ReviewbyFoodieFan:"Aperfectspotforapeacefulafternoon.Thecoffeeisexcellent,andtheseatsbythewindowareidealforreadingorworking.Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeak(高峰)hours.Theircakesaregood,butnotthebest."・ReviewbyHealthFirst:"Ilovetheirfreshsaladswhicharegoodforthosewhowanttoloseweight!Theplaceisalwayscleanandthebackgroundmusicisrelaxing.However,itclosesabittooearlyat8PM,whichisn'tconvenientforlatedinners."SunsetGrill•ReviewbyMeatLoverTom:"Beststeakaround!Juicyandfullofflavor.Theserviceisveryfastandhelpful.Myonlyproblemisthenoise-itcangetveryloudintheevening,makingconversationdifficult."•ReviewbyFamilyGuy:"Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids'menuandprovidecoloringbooks.Thefoodisalwaysdelicious,thoughthepricesarealittlehigh.Theenvironmentisbrightandwelcoming."SpiceHeaven•ReviewbyCurryQueen:"Ifyouenjoystrongflavors,thisistheplace!Theirspicycurryisamazing.Therestaurantlookscolorfulandinteresting.However,theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes,andthetablesareplacedtooclosetoeachother."TheHarborView•ReviewbySeasideLover:"Thebiggestadvantageistheamazingviewofthesea,especiallyatsunset.Theseafoodisfreshandwell-cooked.However,asahigh-endrestaurant,thepricesaremuchhigherthanthoseofothers,andtheplacefeelsquiteformalforasimplemeal."11．WhichstatementaboutGreenLeafCaféistrue?A．ItstaysopenlaterthanTheHarborView.B．Itisthebestplacetotrydifferentkindsofcakes.C．Itisnotagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoareonadiet.D．Itsservicespeedmaychangeatdifferenttimeoftheday.12．Fromthereviews,howcanSpiceHeavendobetter?A．Lowertheprices. B．Improvetheservice.C．Changeitsclosingtime. D．Makethefoodtastebetter.13．WhatdoSunsetGrillandSpiceHeavenbothdowell?A．Keeppriceslow. B．Offerfastservice.C．Servedeliciousfood. D．Provideaquietenvironment.14．Whichrestaurantisgoodforafamilywithchildren?A．SunsetGrill. B．SpiceHeaven.C．GreenLeafCafé. D．TheHarborView.15．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Atraveldiary. B．Acitylifewebsite.C．Asciencereport. D．Acookingtextbook.阅读理解Imaginesomeonewhocouldexplainoneculturetoanother,writestoriesthattraveledacrossoceans,andeveninventamachinetobridgelanguagegaps.ThatpersonwasLinYutang-awriter,atranslator,andaninventorallinone.Hislifewasfilledwithcuriosity(好奇心)andcreativity,bringingEastandWestclosertogether.Asachild,Linoftenaskedquestionsaboutlifeandfaith.Hisdesiretounderstandtheworldstayedwithhimthroughouthislife.HestudiedfirstinShanghai,thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity,andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest,Linlearnedaboutdifferentlanguagesandwaysofthinking.ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest.LinworkedhardtoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.HebecameacelebratedwriterwholovedtellingstoriesaboutChineselife.InbookslikeMyCountryandMyPeople,heintroducedChineseideasanddailylifetoWesternreaders.HealsowrotenovelssuchasMomentinPekingandALeafintheStorm.ThesestoriesshowedhowChinesepeoplestruggled(挣扎)andstayedstrongduringwartime.HealsohelpedcreateaChinese-Englishdictionary,whichmadeiteasierforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstandChinesewords.LinalsointroducedWesternculturetoChina.In1924,hehelpedbringtheideaof"humor"tothecountry.TheChineseword"幽默"wasbornbasedontheEnglishword.Linbelievedthathavingasenseofhumorshowedakind,open,andwisewayofseeinglife.Hiscreativitydidn'tstopwithwritingandtranslation.FacingthechallengeoftypingChinesecharacters,LinspentyearsdesigningaChinesetypewriter.In1947,hisMingKwantypewriterfinallycameout.Itplayedanimportantroleinlanguageresearch.16．WhyisLin'seducationmentioned?A．Toprovehewasagoodstudent.B．Tolistalltheschoolsheattended.C．Toexplainwhyhebecameawriter.D．ToexplainwhyhecouldconnectEastandWest.17．WhichstatementistrueaboutLin?A．HeonlystudiedinChinaandtheU.S.B．Hecreated"幽默"fromanEnglishword.C．HistypewriterwasmainlyforteachingEnglish.D．HeinventedtheChinese-Englishdictionaryalone.18．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Lin'sinventionanditsimpact.B．TheglobalpopularityofLin'sinvention.C．ThedifficultyoftypingChinesecharacters.D．Lin'seffortstopromoteChineseculturethroughwriting.19．HowareLin'sachievementsorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Bylistingtheawardshereceived.C．BycomparinghislifeintheEastandtheWest.D．Bygroupinghisachievementsintodifferentroles.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LinYutang:AGreatInventor.B．LinYutang:AManwithManyTalents.C．LinYutang:ABridgeBetweenEastandWest.D．LinYutang:APioneerofChineseculture.阅读理解TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact,about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today,itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen?Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels(板):Alocalherder(牧民),Mr.Li,remembersthedifficultpast:"Oursheepcouldn'tfindenoughgrass,sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass."Sandstormswerecommon,turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011,whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight,whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears,theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly,grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade,slowdownthewind,andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil-creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then,in2020,acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass?Now,over4,000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort,andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer(肥料).Thisimprovestheland,savesmaintenance(维护)costs,andhascreatedover3,000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject,TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.21．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingaherder'shardlifestory.B．Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C．Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D．Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.22．Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels?A．Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B．Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C．Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D．Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Sheep. B．Plants.C．Herders. D．Solarpanels.24．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B．Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C．Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople'slife.D．Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.25．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage?A．SportsNews. B．Environment.C．ScienceandTechnology. D．BusinessDaily.三、阅读理解。第二节，阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。A.Manypeopleareunwillingtowarmup.B.Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe.C.Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready.D.Infact,itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%.E.Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents.F.Safetydoesn'tmeanlessfun-itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment.Formoststudents,P.E.classisoftenthehappiestpartoftheschoolday.Whilesportsarefun,theycansometimesbemoredangerousthanyouthink.26．That'swhyknowinghowtoplaysafelyissoimportant.Firstly,helmetsareamustinmanysports.Whetheryouarebiking,skateboarding,orplayingfootball,ahelmetprotectsyourhead.27．Secondly,don'tforgettoprotectyoureyes.Sportsarethemaincauseofeyeinjuriesforteens.Butwearingproperprotectiveeyewearcancuttheriskofseriouseyeinjuriesby90%.Thirdly,warmupandstretchbeforeanyexercise.Neverstartdoingsportswithoutwarmingupfirst.28．Trylightactivitieslikejogging,jumpingjacks,orhighkneesforabout10minutes.Then,dosomestretches.Warmedmusclesstretchbetterandarelesslikelytogetinjured.Lastbutnotleast,followtherules.29．Forexample,infootball,pushingortrippingothersisnotallowed.Followingruleshelpseveryoneenjoythegamesafelyandfairly.30．So,feelthewind,kicktheball,andlaughwithfriends.Staysafeandhavefun-that'swhatsportsareallabout!四、阅读理解，第三节。下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F介绍了六种不同的电视节目。请根据1-5题中的人物描述，选出他们各自最感兴趣的节目，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.GreatEscape-Agameshowwhereteamsworktogether.Famouspeopletrytosolveproblemsandfinishgamesinashorttimenervously.Ittestsbothmindandbody.B.GlobalReport-Adailynewsprogramcoveringmajoreventsathomeandabroad.Expertsareinvitedtoexplainthemeaningbehindthenews.C.MollytheMonster-Acartoonwithalmostnodialogue.Thehumorcomesfromthefunnyactionsbetweenalittlemonsterandherfriend.D.StarlightJourney-Amovieaboutspaceinthefuture.Peopletraveltootherworldsandmeetdifferentkindsoflife.E.PlanetEarth-Adocumentaryaboutnature.Itexplainshowanimals,plants,andevenweatherareallconnectedindifferentenvironments.F.NBAFinals-Alivesportsgame.ThebestbasketballteamsinAmericaplayagainsteachother.Itisveryfastandexciting,attractingmillionsoffans.31．LucywantstolearnhowlivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherandwatchesTVshowsthatexplainthis.32．Mr.Zhangoftentravelsabroadforbusiness.Heneedstofollowworldeventsandlearntheirpossibleeffects.33．Timisadisabledboywhohasdifficultylistening.Heprefersrelaxingprogramswherethestoryistoldthroughactionandpictures.34．Susanlikeswatchingreal-timegamesandcompetitions.Basketballisherfavoritesport,andshealwayswatchesthebigmatches.35．Mikedislikestalkshows.Helikesexcitinggameswherepeoplemustthinkfastandhelpeachother.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。IneverexpectedtogotoHarvard(哈佛大学).Butlifeisfullofsurprises-intwomonths,Iwillstartstudyingthere!Sofar,mypathtoHarvard36．(be)veryunusual,allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.Asachild,Ilovedlearning.Butinschool,Ifeltlikea37．（fail）.Sittingstillfor15minuteswasnearly38．(possible)forme.ItwashardformetofocusandIwouldforget39．Ihadjustlearned.MyteachersthoughtthatIdidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.ThedayIwasdiagnosed(确诊)withADHD,Iwasbothateaseandsadat40．sametime.WhenIgotintohighschool,Istartedlookingforways41．(help)myselfstudy.Later,incollege,Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice,Inoticedsomethingstrange-thebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferent42．theusual"stayquietwhilestudying"advice.43．,IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise,itworked!Ifinishedmywork44．(fast)andrememberedthingsmoreeasily.Overtime,IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently.Itisn'ta45．(weak).It'sadifferentwayofthinking.Ithelpsmedoseveralthingsatonce.OnceIsawitasaproblem,butnowIseeitasagift.六、书面表达(15分)46．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex下学期即将来深圳参加交换学习。第一次来深圳，他担心难以适应这里的生活，发邮件向你求助。请你写一封回信宽慰他，同时结合深圳生活实际提出2-3条建议帮助他融入深圳，并表达对他的美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：广东点心CantonesedimsumDearAlex,Iamgladtohearthat……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了夏天蚱蜢贪玩享乐，蚂蚁辛勤储备过冬食物，冬天蚱蜢又冷又饿时得到蚂蚁帮助的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要紧扣蚱蜢与蚂蚁的行为对比和故事情节发展，结合文中关键语句辨析词义，理解故事寓意来确定答案。1．句意：阳光明媚，蚱蜢舒服地躺在树荫下，而蚂蚁们正忙着收集食物。working，工作；lying，躺；sleeping，睡觉；laughing，笑。根据文中"undertheshade"和蚂蚁忙碌的对比可知蚱蜢正躺着休息，故选B。2．句意：蚱蜢觉得它们在大热天里这么努力工作真是疯了。fast，快地；hardly，几乎不；hard，努力地；well，好。根据文中"busygatheringfood"可知蚂蚁在努力干活，故选C。3．句意：他自言自语道："看看那些傻蚂蚁！看它们流多少汗！真糟糕！"Responsible，负责的；Terrible，糟糕的；Comfortable，舒服的；Wonderful，极好的。根据文中蚱蜢觉得蚂蚁很傻可知他认为这种情形很糟糕，故选B。4．句意：但是他有点好奇，于是对蚁后说："来树荫下休息一会儿吧。"sun，太阳；light，光；tree，树；shade，阴凉处。根据文中"TheGrasshopperislyingcomfortablyundertheshade"可知蚱蜢邀请蚁后到树荫下，故选D。5．句意：蚁后没有同意，继续工作。agree，同意；fight，打架；worry，担心；apologize，道歉。根据文中"goesonworking"可知蚁后没有接受休息的提议，故选A。6．句意："冬天马上就要到了，我们必须做好准备。"她回答道。pleased，高兴的；prepared，准备好的；interested，感兴趣的；surprised，惊讶的。根据文中蚂蚁收集食物是为过冬做准备，故选B。7．句意：蚱蜢接着说："冬天还远着呢，到处都是食物，别干活了，来和我一起唱歌跳舞吧。"Keep，保持；Enjoy，享受；Stop，停止；Start，开始。根据文中蚱蜢劝说蚂蚁休息可知是让它们停止工作，故选C。8．句意：冬天来临时，蚱蜢在寒冷中寻找食物。asksfor，请求；waitsfor，等待；paysfor，支付；looksfor，寻找。根据文中"hecan'tfindanyfood"可知他在寻找食物，故选D。9．句意：蚱蜢快要摔倒在地上时，突然想起了蚁后和工蚁们。fall，落下，跌倒；jump，跳；drop，掉落；come，来。根据文中他又冷又饿，身体虚弱快要倒下，故选A。10．句意：蚁后为他感到难过，给他拿了一些面包。water，水；bread，面包；seeds，种子；leaves，树叶。根据文中蚱蜢饥饿需要食物，面包是可食用的食物，故选B。【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文收集了四家餐厅的顾客评价，分别介绍了各家餐厅的优点与不足，为人们选择餐厅提供参考。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文中的顾客评价，抓住关键信息进行细节判断和主旨归纳。11．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thewaitersarefriendlybuttheirservicespeedmayslowdownduringpeakhours."可知，绿叶咖啡馆的服务速度在一天不同时段会有所变化，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"However,theservicecanbeunfriendlyattimes"可知，香料天堂可以通过改善服务来做得更好，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Beststeakaround!"和"Theirspicycurryisamazing."可知，日落烧烤店和香料天堂都擅长提供美味的食物，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Agreatchoiceforafamilymeal.Theyhaveawonderfulkids'menuandprovidecoloringbooks."可知，日落烧烤店适合有孩子的家庭，故选A。15．文章出处题。本文是多家餐厅的顾客评价，属于城市生活消费类内容，最可能来自城市生活网站，故选B。【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．D20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了林语堂的求学经历、作为作家和翻译家在东西方文化交流中的贡献，以及他发明中文打字机的成就，展现了他作为东西方文化桥梁的一生。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文细节、梳理段落内容、分析文章结构并归纳主旨来准确作答。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"HestudiedfirstinShanghai,thencontinuedatHarvardUniversity,andlaterearnedhisPhDinGermany.LivinginbothChinaandtheWest...ThishelpedhimbecomeaculturalbridgebetweenEastandWest."可知，提到他的教育经历是为了解释他为何能连接东西方，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"TheChineseword'幽默'wasbornbasedontheEnglishword."可知，他根据英文单词创造了"幽默"一词，故选B。18．段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了林语堂发明中文打字机及其作用，即他的发明和影响，故选A。19．篇章结构题。文章分别从作家、翻译家、发明家等不同身份介绍林语堂的成就，是按角色分类组织的，故选D。20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，林语堂一生致力于连接东西方文化，是东西方之间的桥梁，故选C。【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青海塔拉滩从沙漠通过建设太阳能电站、发展光伏牧羊模式，实现生态改善与民生发展的双赢故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文对比内容、环境条件、代词指代、核心意义和主题领域来判断答案。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesert...Today,itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity."可知，作者通过对比过去和现在的情况开篇，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"thepanelsprovideshade,slowdownthewind,andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil-creatingabetterenvironmentforplants."可知，太阳能板下的环境适合植物生长，故选D。23．代词指代题。根据文中语句"Whynotletsheepeatthegrass?Now,over4,000'solarsheep'liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort..."可知，they指代绵羊，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"improvestheenvironmentandpeople'slives"以及全文内容可知，太阳能项目既帮助了自然也改善了人们的生活，故选C。25．文章出处题。本文围绕塔拉滩的沙漠治理、生态改善和绿色能源展开，属于环境类内容，故选B。【答案】26．E；27．D；28．C；29．B；30．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了运动时保障安全的几种方法并说明安全能让运动更快乐。

A.Manypeopleareunwillingtowarmup.很多人不愿意热身。

B.Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe.它们是为保障所有运动员安全而制定的。

C.Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready.如果没有准备好你的肌肉可能会受伤。

D.Infact,itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%.事实上它能降低高达85%的头部受伤风险。

E.Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents.没有安全知识做运动会导致事故。

F.Safetydoesn'tmeanlessfun-itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment.安全不代表减少乐趣它意味着更多自信和快乐。

【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的因果、解释、承接关系匹配对应选项。26．根据文中语句"Whilesportsarefun,theycansometimesbemoredangerousthanyouthink."可知，此处是说明运动缺乏安全知识会导致事故。选项E中的语句"Playingsportswithoutsafetyknowledgecanleadtoaccidents."与此相符，该句说明没有安全知识做运动会引发事故，衔接前文运动有危险的话题，故选E。27．根据文中语句"Whetheryouarebiking,skateboarding,orplayingfootball,ahelmetprotectsyourhead."可知，此处是说明头盔的保护作用。选项D中的语句"Infact,itcanlowertheriskofheadinjurybyupto85%."与此相符，该句说明头盔能大幅降低头部受伤风险，衔接前文头盔保护头部的话题，故选D。28．根据文中语句"Neverstartdoingsportswithoutwarmingupfirst."可知，此处是说明不热身的危害。选项C中的语句"Yourmusclescangethurtiftheyarenotready."与此相符，该句说明肌肉没准备好会受伤，衔接前文运动前要热身的话题，故选C。29．根据文中语句"Lastbutnotleast,followtherules."可知，此处是说明规则的作用。选项B中的语句"Theyaredesignedtokeepallplayerssafe."与此相符，该句说明规则是为保障所有运动员安全制定的，衔接前文遵守规则的话题，故选B。30．根据文中语句"So,feelthewind,kicktheball,andlaughwithfriends.Staysafeandhavefun-that'swhatsportsareallabout!"可知，此处是说明安全与乐趣的关系。选项F中的语句"Safetydoesn'tmeanlessfun-itmeansmoreconfidenceandenjoyment."与此相符，该句说明安全不代表减少乐趣反而带来更多自信与快乐，衔接后文安全享受运动的话题，故选F。【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的节目喜好与需求，右栏是六种电视节目的介绍，需要为每个人选出最感兴趣的节目。

【点评】考查配对阅读。解题思路是抓住每个人的核心需求关键词，再与对应节目内容精准匹配。31．根据文中语句"LucywantstolearnhowlivingthingsinnaturedependoneachotherandwatchesTVshowsthatexplainthis"可知，此处是说想了解自然界生物如何相互依存，选项EPlanetEarth-Adocumentaryaboutnature.Itexplainshowanimals,plants,andevenweatherareallconnectedindifferentenvironments.《地球脉动》是一部关于自然的纪录片。它解释了在不同环境中动物、植物甚至天气是如何相互关联的。符合语境，故答案为E。32．根据文中语句"Mr.Zhangoftentravelsabroadforbusiness.Heneedstofollowworldeventsandlearntheirpossibleeffects"可知，此处是说需要关注国际事件并了解其影响，选项BGlobalReport-Adailynewsprogramcoveringmajoreventsathomeandabroad.Expertsareinvitedtoexplainthemeaningbehindthenews.《环球报道》是一档每日新闻节目，报道国内外重大事件。节目会邀请专家解读新闻背后的意义。符合语境，故答案为B。33．根据文中语句"Timisadisabledboywhohasdifficultylistening.Heprefersrelaxingprogramswherethestoryistoldthroughactionandpictures"可知，此处是说听力有障碍，喜欢靠动作和画面叙事的轻松节目，选项CMollytheMonster-Acartoonwithalmostnodialogue.Thehumorcomesfromthefunnyactionsbetweenalittlemonsterandherfriend.《小怪兽莫莉》是一部几乎没有对白的动画片。笑点来自小怪兽和她朋友之间的有趣动作。符合语境，故答案为C。34．根据文中语句"Susanlikeswatchingreal-timegamesandcompetitions.Basketballisherfavoritesport,andshealwayswatchesthebigmatches"可知，此处是说喜欢看实时篮球比赛，选项FNBAFinals-Alivesportsgame.ThebestbasketballteamsinAmericaplayagainsteachother.Itisveryfastandexciting,attractingmillionsoffans.《NBA总决赛》是体育直播节目。美国顶尖篮球队同台竞技。比赛节奏快、令人激动，吸引数百万球迷。符合语境，故答案为F。35．根据文中语句"Mikedislikestalkshows.Helikesexcitinggameswherepeoplemustthinkfastandhelpeachother"可知，此处是说喜欢需要快速思考、互相协作的刺激竞赛节目，选项AGreatEscape-Agameshowwhereteamsworktogether.Famouspeopletrytosolveproblemsandfinishgamesinashorttimenervously.Ittestsbothmindandbody.《大逃脱》是一档团队协作的竞技节目。明星们在紧张的氛围中快速解决问题、完成游戏，考验脑力与体力。符合语境，故答案为A。【答案】36．hasbeen；37．failure；38．impossible；39．what；40．the；41．tohelp；42．from；43．So；44．faster；45．weakness【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了患有多动症的作者一路逆袭考入哈佛大学，并逐渐将自身缺陷看作独特天赋的成长经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合时态、词性转换、固定搭配、宾语从句引导词和比较级，联系上下文语境确定答案。36．句意：到目前为止，我通往哈佛的道路很不寻常，这一切都是因为我患有多动症。be，中文含义为"是"，动词。根据文中语句"Sofar,mypathtoHarvard…veryunusual,allbecauseIhaveADHD"可知，sofar引导现在完成时，故填hasbeen。37．句意：但在学校里，我觉得自己是个失败者。fail，中文含义为"失败"，动词。根据文中语句"Butinschool,Ifeltlikea…"可知，不定冠词a后接名词，故填failure。38．句意：安