浙江省杭州市萧山区城区八校联考2026年中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市萧山区城区八校联考2026年中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。完形填空Reggiecouldn'thearathing.Hewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborn1．.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheyalllikedhim.2．,though,healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,thatmaybehewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhis3．.Adultsactedlikehewas4．tounderstandthem,asthoughhewasakindofbaby.Reggiehatedthis.Hisfather'sfriendMichaelhateditevenmore.Michael'sfatherwasthetown's5．.Hedecidedtochooseonedayfordeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhaveto6．earcovers.Peoplelikedtheidea,7．everyonelovedReggie.ThedaybecameknownasTheDayofSilence.Whenitarrived,everyoneputontheearcovers8．.Themorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhowdifficultlifewaswhenyoucouldn'thearanything.Theymadeanevengreater9．:Reggiewasamazing!Onthatdaynoonewas10．Reggieasjustadeafperson.Thismeanthecouldbetreatedjustlikeanyotherlittleboy;andpeoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Reggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Usingbodylanguage,he11．bestwitheveryone.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassayingandwere12．byhisintelligence,creativityandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.Theyrealizedhehadalwaysbeenthisway.Hejustneededmore13．tocommunicate.TheDayofSilenceshowedReggie'strue14．.Everyonerealizedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowvaluabletheyare.Thetownwantedotherstolearnthistoo.Fromthenon,visitorswereaskedtoputonhelmetsthatcoveredtheirearscompletelysotheycould15．thesilencetoo.1．A．blind B．deaf C．weak D．lazy2．A．Recently B．Unluckily C．Gradually D．Certainly3．A．direction B．goal C．field D．basket4．A．afraid B．happy C．unable D．ready5．A．leader B．driver C．artist D．scientist6．A．wear B．sell C．collect D．design7．A．but B．although C．because D．unless8．A．forfree B．forsureC．forexample D．forfun9．A．mistake B．decision C．discovery D．promise10．A．caringabout B．thinkingofC．makingsure D．talkingabout11．A．connected B．agreed C．compete D．communicated12．A．scared B．bored C．surprised D．doubtful13．A．rest B．secret C．courage D．time14．A．nature B．plan C．dream D．meaning15．A．miss B．explain C．enjoy D．experience二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读理解LearntheartoftheCalligraphyCalligraphy，whichisalsosometimesknownaslettering，istheartofbeautifulhandwriting.Itcanalsobeagoodwaytolowerstressbecausepracticingcalligraphyisamindfulexercise.Morepeoplearediscoveringthejoysofthiscreativeart.Here'showyoucangetstarted.Gathermaterials：Youneedblankpaper，markers，andapencil.Youcanalsobuyspecialcalligraphypensandbrushpens.Theirtips（笔尖）aresoft.Youcanmakethinorthicklinesbychanginghowhardyoupress.Itishelpfultoholdyourpenata45-degreeangleandtrydifferentpressures.Practicingbasicstrokes（笔画）：Practicethinupstrokesfrombottomtotop.Practicethickdownstrokesfromtoptobottom.Drawslowlytomakeyourstrokessmooth.YoucanalsofindmoreexamplesontheYouTubechannel"TheHappyEverCrafter."Designyourownspecialfont：Writeawordinpencilfirst.Usecapitalorsmallletters.Youcanaddsmalldesigns，likedotsorleaves.Choosetwoorthreecolors.Outline（勾勒）yourletterswithathinmarker.3funwaystouse：Youcancreatehandwrittencardsforfriendsandfamily，designuniquepartyinvitationsorwriteinspiringsentencesasspecialgifts.16．Whatcanyouchangeonabrushpentomakelinesofdifferentthicknesses？A．Thecoloroftheink B．ThepressureonthepenC．Thelengthofthepen D．Thetypeofpaper17．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Thecalligraphyisalsocalledletteringattimes.B．Thehistoryofcalligraphyisover5000years.C．Thethickmarkerisusedtooutlinetheletters.D．Itisgoodtolowerweightbypracticingcalligraphy.18．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Health B．News C．Art D．Sports阅读理解Oncethereweretwodoorsinahouse.Onewasabeautifulliving-roomdoor，andtheotherwasacommonbathroomdoor.Bothhadahardlifeasthehousewasfullofchildrenwhooftenshutthedoorshardandkickedthemoften.Everynight，wheneveryonefellasleep，thedoorswouldtalkabouttheirbadluck.Theliving-roomdoorwasalwaystiredandangry，butthebathroomdooralwayscalmedhimdown："Don'tworry.They'rejustchildrenandwilllearnsoon.Putupwithitalittlelongerandyou'llseethatthingswillimprove."Oneday，afterabigparty，thechildrenkickedthedoorsmorethanever.Theliving-roomdoorlosthispatience，saying，"OK.That'senough!Thenexttimesomeonekicksme，I'mgoingtobreak，andthey'lllearnathingortwo."Thenextday，whenhewaskickedloudlyonce，hebroke.Thechildrenwerewarnedtobecareful，Thisfilledtheliving-roomdoorwithsatisfaction.Butsoon，theownersgottiredofthebrokendoorandthrewitaway，nexttotherubbish.Therelaythebeautifulliving-roomdoor，regrettingwhatithaddone.Fornotbeingabletoputupwiththingsforjustalittlelonger，itnowfounditselfwaitingtobeturnedintosawdust（木屑）.Meanwhile，hisfriend，thecommonbathroomdoor，remainedinitsplace，andthechildrenweretreatingitwithgreatercare...Luckily，theliving-roomdoordidnotendupassawdust.Instead，averypoormanfoundhimamongtherubbish，andalthoughthedoorwasbroken，themanknewthatthisdoorwasthebesthewouldbeabletofindforhispoorhouse.Thedoor，inturn，washappytohavethechancetobeaproperdooragain，andgladlyacceptedthehardpartsofhisjob.19．Whydidthedoorshaveahardlife？A．Becausethehousewastooold.B．Becausethechildrenoftenkickedthem.C．Becausetheownersdidn'tcareaboutthem.D．Becausetheywerebrokeneasily.20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowing？①Theliving-roomdoorbrokeafterbeingkicked.②Thebathroomdooradvisedtheliving-roomdoortobepatient.③Theliving-roomdoorwasthrownawaywiththerubbish.④Thechildrenkickedthedoorsmorethaneverafteraparty.A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thebathroomdoorwasthrownawayafteritbroke.B．Thechildrenneverchangedtheirbehavior.C．Thepoormanthrewthebrokendoorawayagain.D．Theliving-roomdoorregrettedhisdecisionatlast.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．It'sbettertobecommonthanbeautiful.B．Weshouldtakeactionwhenwearehurt.C．Patienceisimportant—weshouldn'tloseiteasilyD．Weshouldalwayslistentoothers'advice.阅读理解OnSeptember17，Instagram，asocialmediaapp，announcednewrulesforyoungusers.Therulesaremadetoprotectmillionsofusersunder18andaddressgrowingworriesaboutonlinesafety.Instagram'snewplanisthespecialsettingforpeopleunder18whousetheapp.Thismeanstheserulescancontrolwhatteenscanseeandshare，whotheycantalkto，andhowlongtheycanusetheappeachday.Theappwillstopstrangersfromsendingdirectmessagestoteens.Atthesametime，theappwillhidebadwordsandunsuitabletopics.Instagramwillnotsendmessagestoteensbetween10p.m.and7a.m.Thechangesalsoletparentscheckhowlongtheirkidsusetheappandseewhotheychatwith.Thesechangesaremadebecausemanyparents，doctorsandgovernmentworkersworrythatsocialmediaisbadforteenagersastheirbrainsarestillgrowing.Onmanyapps，teensmayseeunsuitableoradultinformationandgetmessagesfrompeopletheydon'tknow.Appsaremadetokeepuserslookingforalongtime.Thisleadstopoorsleepandstress."Thechangesaremadetohelpparentsfeelsafe，knowingtheirteensareprotected."MeganMoreno，achildren'shealthprofessorwhostudiesteensandsocialmedia，calledtheapp'schanges"veryimportant."ButsomepeoplesaideventhoughInstagram'sworkisagoodstart，itdoesnotdoenough.Forexample，therulesonlyworkforteenswhosaytheyareunder18，buttheydonotstopteenswholieandsaytheyareadultswhenmakinganaccount.Instagramsaiditisworkingonnewwaystocheckusers'ages.TheruleswillgointoeffectinotherpartsoftheworldstartinginJanuary2025.23．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph？A．Toexplainwhythenewrulesareimportant.B．Todescribetheexactchangesinthenewrules.C．Toshowhowpeoplefeelaboutthenewrules.D．Topredictwhatwillhappennext.24．Theunderlinedword"address"inParagraph1probablymeans____.A．writedown B．dealwith C．lookfor D．hearfrom25．AccordingtoInstagram'snewplan，whatwillhappentostrangerswhotrytotalktoteens？A．TheywillreceiveawarningmessageB．Theirdirectmessageswillbeblocked.C．Theycanonlychatwithteensduringtheday.D．Theirmessageswillbedeletedquickly.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Allexpertsagreethatthenewrulesareperfect.B．Thenewruleswillcompletelysolveallonlinesafetyproblems.C．Instagramwillcontinuetoimproveitsagecheckingmethods.D．Thenewruleswillbethesameforallcountriesatonce.阅读理解①Horsesareintelligentanimalsthatoftenformcloseconnectionswithhumans.Forexample，policehorsesaretrainedtostaycalminnoisycrowdsandfollowdifficultinstructionsfromtheirriders.ArecentstudyfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUKshowsthathorsesaresmartenoughtoplanahead，especiallywhentreatsareinvolved.②Thestudyusedagamewith20horses.Atfirst，thehorsesgotatreateverytimetheytouchedacardwiththeirnose.Then，researchersusedalighttosignal"stop."Thehorseswereonlyrewardediftheytouchedthecardwhenthelightwasoff.③Atfirst，thehorsesstilltouchedthecard.Butthen，researchersaddedapunishment：ifahorsetouchedthecardwhilethe"stop"lightwason，ithada10-second"timeout"andcouldnotplayorgetatreat.Afterthis，thehorseschangedtheirbehaviorrightaway.Theystartedtouchingthecardonlyattherighttime.④LouiseEvans，wholedthestudy，saidthetimeoutpunishmentshowedthehorsesunderstoodthegamerules."Thatwasenoughforthehorsestogo'OK，let'sjustplaybytherules，'"sheexplained.⑤Researcherssaythestudyshowshorseshaveahigherlevelofreasoningthanpeoplethought.Insteadofnotunderstandingtherules，thehorseschosenottofollowthematfirst--untiltheyrealizedfollowingtheruleswouldhelpthemgettreatssooner.⑥Evanssaid，"Ourstudyshowsthattheydoknowtheresultsoftheiractions."Thismeanshorsesarecleverenoughtothinkaboutthefutureandmakeplanstoreachtheirgoals.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillimprovecareforhorsesandencouragegoodwaysoftrainingthem.27．Whatdidthehorsesgetatthebeginningofthegame？A．Anewcardtoplaywith.B．Atreatfortouchingthecard.C．Alighttoguidethem.D．Atimeoutforwrongactions.28．Whatchangehappenedafterthepunishmentwasadded？A．Thehorsesstoppedplayingthegame.B．Thehorsestouchedthecardonlywhenthelightwasoff.C．Thehorseswaitedforthelighttoturnon.D．Thehorsesgotmoretreatsthanbefore.29．Whatisthestructureofthetext？A．①②/③/④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoTrainCleverHorsesB．ASpecialGameforHorsesC．Horses：AnimalsThatCanPlanAheadD．TheLinkBetweenHorsesandHumans三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。任务型阅读-多任务混合BookClubWrathoftheTripleGoddessByRickRiordanPercyishalf-humanandhalf-god.Hewantstogotocollegeandneedstwomorerecommendationletters.（推荐信）TogetaletterfromHecate，thetriplegoddess，Percyagreestolookafterherpetswhilesheisaway.Grover，Percy'sfriend，turnsintoahugemanaftertryingamagicdrink.31．Percyandhisfriendshaveonlyoneweektorebuildthehouseandfindalltheanimals.Iftheydon't，Hecatewillbeveryangry.Now，gettingintocollegeistheleastofPercy'sproblems.Askthewriter◆32．Itaughtmiddleschool，andmystudentsloveditwhenItoldthemstories.Ialsowrotemysteriesforadults.AndmystudentsaskedwhyIwasn'twritingkids'stories.Itwassooftenthecase，thekidswereright，andthat'swhenIstartedcreatingthePercyJacksonseries.◆WhoisPereybasedon？Percyisformedfrommyoldestson，whowashavingproblemswithADHDWhilePercyinWrathoftheTripleGoddessstillhasthesamechallenges.33．It'sgotteneasierforPercy，justlikeitdidformyson.◆WhathasitbeenliketowriteforaTVshow？TVisateamsportworkingontheexcitingshowtogether.That'sreallyexciting.ButitdoestakemoretimetotellastorycomparedwithwhenIsitdowntowriteabookonmyown.◆34．？Keepingwritinganddon'tgiveup.Everywriter，includingme，hasonethingincommon—we'veallbeenturneddown.A.HehelpsPercylookafterthepetscarefully.B.Howdidyoubecomeawriter？C.Hebreaksthehouseandletsallthepetsrunaway.D.Doyouhaveanyadviceforreaders？E.He'slearnedhowtodealwiththem.DoyouthinkRickylikeswritingforaTVshow？Howdoyouimproveyourwriting？（不超过15词）35．四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。选词填空-短文successwithgoodpointgiveupGuAilingisagreatChinesefreestyleskier.Atthe2026MilanWinterOlympics，sheshowed36．skillsandwonthegreatesthonor.Shetookpartinthreeevents.Shewontwosilvermedalsfirst.ThenonFebruary22，shedidreallywellandgot94.7537．，winningthegoldmedal.GuAilingwasbraveandcalmunderpressure.Shenever38．whenfacingdifficulties.39．hardworkandstrongmind，shemadehistoryagain.hehasnowgotthreeOlympicgoldmedalsandthreesilvermedalsintwoOlympicGames.Sheisaheroinwintersports.Herstorytellsus：holdontoyourdreamsandworkhard，andyouwill40．.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。阅读填空Robotsweretheshiningstarsatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Theyturnedthebigstageintoawonderfulworldoftechnology，bringingsurpriseandjoyto41．（百万）ofviewers.Differentkindsofsmartrobotsshowedamazingtalents.Somerobots42．（表演）excitingkungfuwithdifficultmovements，justlikestrongandskillful43．（大师）.Aspecialbionicrobotlooked44．（几乎）likearealpersonandcouldmakelivelyexpressions.Othercuterobotsdancedbeautifullywith45．（有名的）singers.Theyfollowedthemusicperfectlylikeagroupofsmartdancers.Theserobotsaregreat46．（发明）withhightechnology.TheyfullyshowedChina'srapidandamazingprogressin47．（科学）.Theymadethegalamore48．（现代的），colorfulandunforgettable.Peopleenjoyedtheamazingshowsandfelt49．（自豪的）ofourcountry.Therobotsnotonlybroughtfantasticshows，butalsoopeneda50．（窗口）toourbrightfuture.Theytellusthattechnologycanmakelifemorebeautiful，andasmarterworldisontheway.语法填空Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmediaapps,Chinesecultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinforeign51．(country).ManyforeignteenagersshowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesecultureandstarttolearnactively.LunaisagirlwhocomesfromAmerica.She52．(fall)inlovewithChineseculturesincetwoyearsago.NowshekeepspracticingChineseeverydayandenjoys53．(make)dumplingswithherChinesefriendsonline.ShesaysChinesefoodandteaare54．(true)wonderfulandmeaningful.Jack,aCanadianboy,iscrazyaboutChinesekungfu.Hepracticesithardafterschooleveryday.Hebelievesthatkungfunotonlymakes55．(he)strongbutalsobuildshisconfidence.Also,TaiChiispopularwith56．oldbecauseithelpsthemstayalot57．(healthy).Todaymoreforeignersjoinindifferentculturalactivities.TheSpringFestival58．(celebrate)bymanyforeignfamilies.Chinesecultureisacting59．abridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Westronglytakeprideinthewonderfultraditionalculture60．hasbeeninfluencingtheworldforthousandsofyears.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。61．假如你是李华，你校将迎来一批结对交流生。学校提供了两个活动方案，请你选择其中一个，在交流会议上向来访的交流生介绍该活动的相关信息。

PlanA-OutdoorActivitiesPlanB-IndoorActivitiesTimenextFridayafternoon2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.nextFridaymorning9：00a.m.—11：00a.m.PlacestheschoolplaygroundtheschoolmeetingroomActivities（1）flykites（2）haveasoccermatch（1）giveageneralintroductionoftheschool（2）showartperformances：papercuttingPurposesawaytorelax/buildfriendship注意：（1）词数：80左右；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（3）需包含所选计划的所有相关内容，可适当发挥。Dearfriends，……Thanksforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了天生耳聋的雷吉常被人区别对待，他父亲的朋友的父亲设立无声日让全镇人体验耳聋的感受，人们因此发现了雷吉的闪光点并改变了对他的看法。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合无声日的活动过程和人们对雷吉态度的转变，依据文中具体语句和逻辑关系判断合适的词汇。1．句意：他是一个普通的男孩，但他生来就耳聋。blind，失明的，形容词；deaf，聋的，形容词；weak，虚弱的，形容词；lazy，懒惰的，形容词。根据文中"Reggiecouldn'thearathing."可知，他听不见任何声音，生来耳聋，故选B。2．句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。Recently，最近，副词；Unluckily，不幸地，副词；Gradually，逐渐地，副词；Certainly，当然，副词。根据文中"healwaysseemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse."可知，他被区别对待是一件不幸的事，故选B。3．句意：孩子们担心会伤到他，或许他听不到球朝他的方向飞来。direction，方向，名词；goal，目标，名词；field，田野，场地，名词；basket，篮子，名词。根据文中"Childrenworriedthattheywouldhurthim,thatmaybehewouldn'theartheballbeinghitinhis"可知，球是朝着他的方向飞来，故选A。4．句意：大人们表现得好像他无法理解他们，就好像他是个婴儿一样。afraid，害怕的，形容词；happy，开心的，形容词；unable，不能的，形容词；ready，准备好的，形容词。根据文中"Adultsactedlikehewas...tounderstandthem,asthoughhewasakindofbaby."可知，大人们认为他无法理解他们，故选C。5．句意：迈克尔的父亲是镇上的领导者。leader，领导者，名词；driver，司机，名词；artist，艺术家，名词；scientist，科学家，名词。根据文中"Hedecidedtochooseonedayfordeafpeople."可知，能决定设立聋人日的人是镇上的领导者，故选A。6．句意：在那一整天，镇上的每个人都必须戴上耳罩。wear，穿戴，动词；sell，卖，动词；collect，收集，动词；design，设计，动词。根据文中"Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhaveto...earcovers."以及后文"everyoneputontheearcovers"可知，是戴上耳罩，故选A。7．句意：人们喜欢这个主意，因为每个人都喜欢雷吉。but，但是，连词；although，尽管，连词；because，因为，连词；unless，除非，连词。根据文中"Peoplelikedtheidea"和"everyonelovedReggie"可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。8．句意：当这一天到来时，大家都为了好玩戴上了耳罩。forfree，免费地；forsure，无疑，肯定；forexample，例如；forfun，为了好玩。根据文中"Themorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter."可知，一开始大家是觉得好玩才戴耳罩，故选D。9．句意：他们还有了一个更重大的发现：雷吉太棒了！mistake，错误，名词；decision，决定，名词；discovery，发现，名词；promise，承诺，名词。根据文中"Reggiewasamazing!"可知，这是人们在体验无声日之后的新发现，故选C。10．句意：在那天，没有人再把雷吉仅仅看作一个聋人。caringabout，关心；thinkingof，认为，把……看作；makingsure，确保；talkingabout，谈论。根据文中"Onthatdaynoonewas...Reggieasjustadeafperson."可知，是不再把他当作聋人看待，故选B。11．句意：通过肢体语言，他和每个人都能很好地交流。connected，连接，动词；agreed，同意，动词；compete，竞争，动词；communicated，交流，动词。根据文中"Usingbodylanguage"可知，肢体语言是用来交流的，故选D。12．句意：人们更关注他说的话，并对他的智慧、创造力和解决几乎所有问题的能力感到惊讶。scared，害怕的，形容词；bored，无聊的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词；doubtful，怀疑的，形容词。根据文中"hisintelligence,creativityandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem"可知，人们对他的这些优点感到惊讶，故选C。13．句意：他只是需要更多的时间来交流。rest，休息，名词；secret，秘密，名词；courage，勇气，名词；time，时间，名词。根据文中语境可知，雷吉听不见，交流需要更多时间，故选D。14．句意：无声日展现了雷吉真实的本性。nature，本性，天性，名词；plan，计划，名词；dream，梦想，名词；meaning，意义，名词。根据文中"Reggiehadabrightandsharpmind."以及人们对他的全新认识可知，展现的是他真实的本性，故选A。15．句意：从那以后，游客们被要求戴上完全遮住耳朵的头盔，这样他们也能体验这种无声的感觉。miss，想念，错过；explain，解释；enjoy，享受；experience，体验。根据文中"visitorswereaskedtoputonhelmetsthatcoveredtheirearscompletely"可知，是让游客体验无声，故选D。【答案】16．B17．A18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了书法(Calligraphy)这门艺术，包括它的定义、历史、练习所需材料、基础笔画练习方法、字体设计技巧，以及书法的趣味用途，同时指出练习书法是一种能缓解压力的正念练习，引导读者入门这门创意艺术。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Theirtipsaresoft.Youcanmakethinorthicklinesbychanginghowhardyoupress."可知，通过改变按压笔的力度，可以控制线条粗细。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Calligraphy,whichisalsosometimesknownaslettering"可知，书法有时被称为"lettering"。18．推理判断题。全文围绕brushpens、basicstrokes、designfont、handmadecards、partyinvitations等展开，属于艺术、手工、字体设计范畴，应放在杂志的"Art"版块。【答案】19．B20．A21．D22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述客厅门和浴室门面对孩子粗暴对待，前者因失去耐心破裂被丢弃，后者忍耐后被善待，最终客厅门获新生的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Bothhadahardlifeasthehousewasfullofchildrenwhooftenshutthedoorshardandkickedthemoften"，说明门日子难过是因为孩子们经常用力关门和踢门。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到浴室门劝客厅门忍耐；第三段提到派对后孩子们踢门更厉害；第四段提到客厅门被踢后破裂；随后主人将破裂的客厅门扔到垃圾堆旁，顺序应为②→④→①→③。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Therelaythebeautifulliving-roomdoor,regrettingwhatithaddone"说明客厅门最后后悔了自己的决定。故选B。22．推理判断题。全文通过客厅门因失去耐心破裂被丢弃，浴室门忍耐后被善待的对比，告诉我们耐心很重要不要轻易失去耐心。故选D。【答案】23．B24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Instagram为保护青少年用户安全而推出的新规，包括具体措施、出台背景以及各方评价。

【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Theappwillstopstrangersfromsendingdirectmessagestoteens.Atthesametime，theappwillhidebadwordsandunsuitabletopics.Instagramwillnotsendmessagestoteensbetween10p.m.and7a.m.Thechangesalsoletparentscheckhowlongtheirkidsusetheappandseewhotheychatwith."可知，第二段详细说明了新规的具体内容，包括控制青少年看到和分享的内容、谁能与他们交流、使用时长限制、私信限制、不当内容屏蔽以及家长监督功能等，因此主要描述了新规的具体变化。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词前后语境以及所在语境"addressgrowingworriesaboutonlinesafety"，结合上下文，新规是为了应对日益增长的在线安全担忧，猜测"address"意为"处理、应对"。与dealwith同义，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Theappwillstopstrangersfromsendingdirectmessagestoteens"，说明陌生人与青少年之间的私信将被屏蔽。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Instagramsaiditisworkingonnewwaystocheckusers'ages"，说明Instagram将继续改进年龄验证方法。故选C。【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一项研究，表明马具备提前规划和推理的能力。能理解规则并调整行为以获取奖励，这有助于改善马匹照料与训练。

【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断和最佳标题题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Atfirst,thehorsesgotatreateverytimetheytouchedacardwiththeirnose."可知，游戏一开始，马每次用鼻子"触碰卡片都会得到一份奖励"。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Thehorseswereonlyrewardediftheytouchedthecardwhenthelightwasoff"和第三段"Butthen,researchersaddedapunishment...Afterthis,thehorseschangedtheirbehaviorrightaway.Theystartedtouchingthecardonlyattherighttime."，研究人员加入惩罚后，马立刻改变了行为，开始"只在正确时机(灯灭)触碰卡片"以获得奖励。故选B。29．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题，提出马很聪明、能提前规划的观点。第二至四段详细介绍研究的游戏设计、惩罚机制及马的行为变化，还有研究者对实验的初步解释。第五、六段进一步说明研究结论(马有更高推理能力)，并展望研究的意义与应用。即：①/②③④/⑤⑥，故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要是通过实验证明马具备提前规划、推理未来的能力，能为了获得奖励而调整行为、遵守规则，故选C。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．Yes，Ido.Keepwritingandnevergiveup.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了RickRiordan的书籍《WrathoftheTripleGoddess》。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31．根据语境"Percyandhisfriendshaveonlyoneweektorebuildthehouseandfindalltheanimals."可知，此处与修房子和寻找宠物有关，C选项"Hebreaksthehouseandletsallthepetsrunaway.他砸坏了房子，放走了所有的宠物。"符合语境，故选C。32．根据"Askthewriter"及文章中的句子"ltwassooftenthecase,thekidswereright,andthatswhenIstartedcreatingthePercyJacksonseries."可知，此处提到了关于作家的问题。B选项"Howdidyoubecomeawriter？你是如何成为作家的?"符合语境，故选B。33．根据语境"It'sgotteneasierforPercy.justlikeitdidformyson."可知，此处应该是介绍问题的解决，E选项"He'slearnedhow

todealwiththem.他已经学会了如何应对他们。"符合语境，故选E。34．根据语境"Keepingwritinganddon'tgiveup."可知，此处应是建议，D选项"Doyouhaveanyadviceforreaders？你对读者有什么建议吗?"符合语境，故选D。35．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案可为：Yes.Keepwritingandnevergiveup；everywriterisrejectedbefore。【答案】36．Best；37．points；38．gaveup；39．With；40．succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍谷爱凌在2026米兰冬奥会的表现，讲述她的拼搏精神与成就，传递坚持梦想就能成功的道理。

词汇含义：success成功；with有，凭借；good好的；point分数；giveup放弃。

【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。36．句意：在2026年米兰冬奥会上，她展现了最好的技巧并赢得了最高荣誉。根据句子结构分析，此次需修饰名词"skills"，且定冠词"the"提示此处需用形容词最高级，good意为"好的"，最高级为best，符合语境，故答案为：best。37．句意：然后在2月22日，她表现出色，获得了94.75分，赢得了金牌。根据句子结构分析，此次为具体分数"94.75"，需要表示"分数"的名词复数，point意为"分数"，复数形式为points。故答案为：points。38．句意：面对困难时她从不放弃。根据语境"Shenever...whenfacingdifficulties."可知，此次应是"放弃"。giveup放弃，动词，符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，固定短语giveup应使用过去式gaveup。故答案为：gaveup。39．句意：凭借努力和坚强的意志，她再次创造了历史。根据句子结构分析，此次名词短语"hardworkandstrongmind"需要介词表示"凭借"。with凭借，用，介词，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为：With。40．句意：她的故事告诉我们：坚持梦想并努力奋斗，你就会成功。根据上文语境"holdontoyourdreamsandworkhard"可推断出努力后会获得成功的结果。success成功，名词。"will"后需接动词原形。success的动词形式为succeed，意为"成功"。故答案为：succeed。【答案】41．millions；42．performed；43．masters；44．almost/nearly；45．famous；46．inventions；47．science；48．modern；49．proud；50．window【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了2026年央视春晚上大放异彩的各类智能机器人。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。41．句意：给数百万观众带来了惊喜和欢乐。百万，million，数词。根据句子结构分析，此次应是"millionsof数百万，固定搭配"。故答案为：million。42．句意：一些机器人表演了令人激动的功夫，就像强壮且技艺高超的大师们。表演，perform，动词。根据语境"Differentkindsofsmartrobotsshowedamazingtalents"可知，此处用一般过去时，过去式为performed。故答案为：performed。43．句意：一些机器人表演了令人激动的功夫，就像强壮且技艺高超的大师们。大师，master，可数名词。根据语境"somerobots"可知，此处用复数形式masters。故答案为：masters。44．句意：一个特殊的仿生机器人看起来几乎像真人。几乎，almost/nearly，副词，此次修饰动词looked用副词。故答案为：almost/nearly。45．句意：其他可爱的机器人和有名的歌手优美地跳舞。有名的，famous，形容词，根据句子结构分析，此次应是形容词修饰名词singers。故答案为：singers。46．句意：这些机器人是高科技的伟大发明。发明，invention，可数名词。根据语境"Theserobots"可知，此处用名词复数inventions。故答案为：inventions。47．句意：它们充分展示了中国在科学上快速惊人的进步。科学，science，不可数名词。inscience"在科学方面"。故答案为：science。4