浙江省绍兴市2026年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市2026年初中毕业生学业水平调测英语卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．Whohasgotacold?A．John. B．Mary. C．Sam.2．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothebusstop. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothelibrary.3．Howistheweathernow?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.4．WhydidNancycallCooper?A．Toaskhimtodrawtogether.B．Toinvitehimtoenjoyapainting.C．Totellhimtodohomeworktogether.5．Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?A．Hehasnotime.B．Hedoesn'tlikedriving.C．Hecan'thelpthewoman.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．Whydidn'tKevinanswerthephone?A．Becausehewassleeping.B．BecausehewastalkingtoDavid.C．Becausehewasplayingfootball.7．HowisEmmaprobablyfeeling?A．Moved. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．HowlongisLeogoingtostayinAmerica?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears. C．Threeyears.9．WhatwillLeoandLucydotokeepintouch?A．Writeemails. B．Makevideocalls. C．Sendmessages.10．WhatistherelationshipbetweenLeoandLucy?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Brotherandsister.C．Classmates.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．WhoisMarkBrown?A．Ascienceteacher.B．Acollegestudent.C．Agovernmentofficer.12．Whenwillthespeechtakeplace?A．OnWednesdaymorning.B．OnThursdayevening.C．OnFridayafternoon.13．Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A．Howtostudybetter.B．Howtoprotecttheplanet.C．Howtosupportthelocalschool.14．Whatdoesthespeakeraskeveryonetobring?A．Apenandanotebook.B．Acameraandaphone.C．Abookandadictionary.15．Howcanstudentsgetmoreinformationaboutthediscussion?A．BycallingMarkBrown.B．Byaskingtheirteachers.C．Byvisitingtheschoolwebsite.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MovieMarathonVacation16February-3MarchCelebratetheSpringFestivalwithamarathonofthebestmovies!●MovieswillbescreenedatXinhuaTheatreatRenminRoad.●Thefirstmoviestartsat9pmonMonday,16February.Thelastmoviestartsat4pmonTuesday,3March.●Earlybirdticketscostjust$50perperson,includingtwolovelysnacks.(Choiceofpopcornorpotatochipsandadrink●·TicketscanbeboughtonlineattheXinhuawebsiteorinpersonatallXinhuaTheatres.●Coupleticketscost¥90andfamilyticketsstartfrom¥120to¥180.●WatchalltimefavouriteslikeTheDreamFactory,All'sWell,EndsWellandneverscreenedbeforePegasus,BladesoftheGuardians.Moviedayswithfamilyandfriends,creatememoriesthatlastbeyondthecredits.Keepyourticketsandredeem（兑换）themforashoppingbagatXinhuaTheatresfromWednesday,4March.Ticketstothissupervacationareupforgrabs!Formoreinfo&tickets:xinhua@.16．Whenwillthefirstmoviestartaccordingtothetext?A．At10am,1January. B．At9pm,16February.C．At4pm,3March. D．At8am,14May.17．WhatcanpeoplegetwiththeticketsatXinhuaTheatresfromMarch4?A．Ashoppingbag. B．Potatochips.C．Adrink. D．Popcorn.18．Whatisthetext?A．Aninterview. B．Areport.C．Adiary. D．Anad.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Morethan10yearsago,AustralianmanJamesWoodcouldn'thaveimaginedthelifethathehastoday:livingwithhisChinesewifeanddaughterineastChina'sFujianProvince,workingasaninformationtechnologyteacherataninternationalschoolinFuzhou,JamesbecameinterestedinChinesecultureatayoungage.Asachild,hewatchedTheMonkeyKingandwasamazedatpicturesoftheGreatWall.About10yearsago,hemethiswife.ThenhemadehisfirstvisittoChinain2015toattendtheweddingofhiswife'ssister.Hesaidhisfirstimpressions(印象)ofChinawereamixofshockandwonder,becauseChinawassodifferentfromtheplacehecalledhome.Afterthreeyears,hemovedtoChinaandstayedthereforayear.Andsincethen,hehasgrowntoloveChinaandcallChinahishome.WoodsaidthebestwaytotellWesternersabouttherealChinaisthroughdirect,personalexperience.Whiletravel,culturalexchangesandbusinesschancescanhelppeopleseeforthemselveswhatlifeisreallylikehere,socialmedia(媒体)andonlineplatformsalsoofferwaysforpeopletosharetheirownstoriesandviews.Withthisinmind,hehaslovedtousesocialmediatoofferhisownexperiencesandopinionsonChina.OnX,hesharedhislatestarticletitledChinaUnveiled:HowMovingEastShatteredMyWesternIllusions.Hehasalsooftenpostedvideosforhis"LivingChina"series.Asaresultofhisefforts,someofhisfriendsandfamilyhavebecomemoreinterestedandopen-mindedaboutChina.However,someothersarestillnotsurewhethertheyshouldgowhenhesuggeststheyvisitandseeforthemselves."It'shardtobreakthosementalbarriers(心理障碍),butI'mworkingonit,"hesaid.19．WhatisJames'slifelikeatpresent?A．HestaysaloneinAustralia.B．HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.CHeworksinacompanyinFujian.D.HestudiestechnologyinFuzhou.20．HowdidJamesprobablyfeelwhenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime?A．Afraid. B．Nervous. C．Shocked. D．Calm.21．WhydoesJamesliketousesocialmedia?A．Tolookforbusinesspartners.B．TosharehisexperiencesinChina.C．ToteachWesternersITknowledge.D．TomakefriendswithChinese.22．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．James'sfriendsareallinterestedinChina.B．ManyforeignershavemadeeffortstohelpJames.C．SomethingunhappyhappenedtoJamesandhisfriends.D．JamesistryingtohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Mostofusknowsomeonewhoisalwayslate—apersonwhoseemstobeunabletounderstandhowimportantbeingontimeis.Itcanbecomeasourceofjokesamongfriends,butinanothersituationitcanhaveseriousandstressfulresults.②Therecouldbedifferentreasonswhyyou'realwayslate.Maybeyouarenotverycarefulabouttime,oryoucouldjustbereallyrelaxed.Thismighthavesomethingtodowiththewayyouwereraised—perhapsyoulearnedfromyourparentstohavearelaxedattitude（态度）towardstime.Itcanalsobeconnectedwithyourculture.Forexample,insomecountrieslikeBrazil,peopleareusuallymuchmorerelaxedthanthoseinAmerica.③Oryoumightbea"timeoptimist"—thismeansyoualwaysthinkyoucanfinishthingsfasterthanyoureallycan.Arelatedproblemisprocrastination（拖延症）.Gettingtoplacesontimemeansbeingabletostopwhatyou'redoingandpreparetoleave.Ifyoualwaysputthingsoffuntilthelastmoment,thatmightmakeithardertodothatintime.④Onefinalreasontoconsideriswhetheryouhatearrivingearly.Ofcourse,it'sverydifficulttoplantoarriveanywhereexactlyontime,sobeingontimeusuallyrequiresbeingearly.Thatcanmeandoingnothingwhileyouwait.Youmightnotevenrealizeit,butperhapsyouhatewaitingaround.⑤Ifthesereasonssoundtruetoyou,youcanstarttoworkonthem.Onesimple,powerfulstepyoucantakeisnottojustbeontime,buttobeearly.Getintothehabitofthinkingabouthowlongit'llreallytaketogetsomewhere,thenaddonplentyofbuffer（缓冲时间）—say,15minutes.Ifyoudon'tliketheideaofhangingaround,thinkabouthowyou'llspendthewaitingtime—readabook,playonlinechessorgetstuckintoalanguage-learningapp,forexample.23．Howdoesthewritershowbeinglatemaybeconnectedwithyourculture?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingnumbers.24．Whatdoesthewritersuggestyoudoabouttheproblemofbeinglate?A．Getintothehabitofarrivingearly.B．Askotherstohelpyoudothings.C．Tryyourbesttochangeyourlifestyle.D．Doasurveyoftheplaceyou'llgoto.25．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．26．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whyisitimportanttobeontime?B．WhyamIalwaysrunninglate?C．Howtorelaxyourselvesinlife?D．Howtomakegooduseoftime?阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI(人工智能)isacomputersystemthatcanlearnanddothingsthatusuallyneedahumanbrain.SomepeopleareusingAItofindoutwhatiswrongwiththemandtohelpthemdecidewhentoseeadoctor—orevengotohospital.Thisisaproblemiftheadvicetheygetisn'taccurate.AIcompanieshavedevelopedchatbots(聊天机器人)thatfocusonhealthproblems.Butthenewstudy,ledbyexpertsatOxfordUniversityinEngland,showsthattheyaren'tveryusefulandmaygivewrongadvicewhenarealpersonisaskingthemforhelpwiththeirhealth.Almost1,300peopletookpartinthestudy.Eachwasgivenunrealhealthproblemsandamade-upmedicalhistory.Forexample,onepersonwastoldtopretendtheyhadareallybadheadache.Thepeopleweredividedintotwogroups.OnegroupcouldasktheAIchatbotstoidentify(确认)theirillnessandsaywhethertheyshouldlookafterthemselvesathomeorseeadoctor.TheothergroupwasallowedtousetheinternetandGoogletofindoutthesameinformation.Realdoctorsthencheckedwhetherthevolunteershadworkedouttheir"illness"andwhattodonext.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthepeoplewhotalkedtotheAIdidtherightthinglessthanhalfthetimeandthattheAIonlycorrectlyidentifiedtheproblemaboutathirdofthetime.Infact,thestudyfoundthattheAI'sadvicewasnobetterthanjustusingGoogle."AIjustisn'treadytotakeontheroleofamedicalexpert,"saidDrRebeccaPayne,wholedthestudy.ShesaidthataskinganAIforhealthadvicecanbedangerous.Theymightgivewronginformationandfailtoknowwhenhelpisreallyneeded,shesaid.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"accurate"inPara.1probablymean?A．wrong B．fun C．important D．correct28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewstudy?A．ItwascompletedoutofEngland.B．Ithelpedimprovehealth.C．Itcoverednearly1300people.D．IthadnothingtodowithAI.29．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theresultofthenewstudy.B．Theprocessofthenewstudy.C．Thecostofthenewstudy.D．Theimportanceofthenewstudy.30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowitmaybeunsafetoaskAIforhealthadvice.B．TotellpeopletokeepawayfromAIindailylife.C．ToteachmedicalexpertshowtouseAIasanaid.D．Tomakeusbelievedoctorswillbelessimportant.五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。Run,jumpandhavefunThecoldweathercanmakeyouwanttostayinsidewithahotchocolateandamovieandneverwanttoleave.31．.TheNHSsaysyoungpeopleshoulddo60minutesofexerciseaday—evenwhentheweathermakesyouwanttodotheopposite.32．Keepingmovinginthecoldermonthsisanimportantpartoftakingcareofyourbodyandmind."Exerciseisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.Ithelpsyousleepbetterandkeepsyoustrongandhealthyallyearround,"saysDrMarkCox,anexpertfromOrliHealth.Whyisitgoodforyou?Spendingtimebeingactiveoutsidehelpsyourbones（骨头）staystrong,plusitcanevenhelptoimproveyourmemory.33．Spendingtimetogethercanmakeyourfriendshipsstrongertoo.Besides,you'remostlikelytostickwithasportifyou'redoingitwithyourfriends.Wheretobegin?Beforeyouheadoutandstartexercising,it'simportanttobeprepared."Wearwarmclothesyoucanmovein,"saysDrCox."Trytowarmupindoorswithsomelightjogging（慢跑）,andalwaysletanadultknowwhereyou'regoing."34．AccordingtoDrCox,anythinggoes."Picksomethingfunandstartsmall.Putonwarmclothesandgoforawalkwithafriend,kickafootballaroundorhaveakitchendance-off.Anythingthatgetsyoumovingcounts."A.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowwhattodo.B.Whyisitimportanttostayactiveinwinter?C.However,it'simportanttokeepyourbodymoving.D.Howcanyoukeepsafewhileexercisinginwinter?EExercisingisalsogreatfunwhenyoudoitwithfriends.Doyouliketoexerciseincoldweather?Whyorwhynot?（回答不超过15个词）35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyafinishedplayingaChristmascarol（颂歌）andlookedupatherpianoteacher."Youplayedthatverywell,"Ms.Jacksonsaid."36．wouldyouliketoplaycarolswithotherstudentsatthemallthisSaturdayafternoon?""Ican't,"Myasaidquickly."Lotsofkidsare37．,"Ms.Jacksonsaid,"butthebestwaytodealwithyourfearofplayinginpublicisby38．doingwhatscaresyou.Remember,ourconcertwillberightafterChristmas.You'llhavetoplayinfrontofothersthen.Playingatthemallwouldbegreat39．.""I'msorry.Ican'tbethere,"Myawenton."Mygrandmotherinvitedmy40．totheChristmaspartyatherretirement(退休)communitythatafternoon."Thethoughtofplayingthepianowithsomanypeoplearoundmadeherfeel41．.OnSaturdayMyawenttotheretirementcommunitytoseeGrandmawithherparents.They42．somefunactivitieslikewatchingamovieandplayinggames."WeusuallyendbysingingChristmascarols,"Mrs.Carmen,thepartydirector,said."43．ourpianoplayerwasn'tabletomakeittoday.""Myaplaysthepiano,"Grandmasaid,smiling44．."Wonderful,"Mrs.Carmensaid."Mya,wouldyouliketoplaywhilewesing?45．wouldbesuchahelp."Myalookedaroundtheroom.Howcouldsheeverfindthe46．toplayhere?Thiswouldbeworsethanplayingatthemall.47．,peopletherewouldbedistracted(分心)byshopping.Buthere,everyonewassittinginabigcirclefacingthepiano.Myawasaboutto48．.Thenshesawthesmilesonallthefacesastheylookedeagerlytowardher.She49．Ms.Jackson'swords.Myatookadeepbreathandwalkedtothepiano.Assheplayed"SilentNight",everyonebegantosingalong.Awarmfeelingdroveawayhernervousness.Ms.Jacksonwas50．.Myajusthadtodoit.Andshedid!36．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where37．A．shy B．normal C．honest D．outgoing38．A．suddenly B．quickly C．actually D．finally39．A．luck B．attention C．advice D．practice40．A．family B．group C．community D．class41．A．surprised B．afraid C．pleased D．upset42．A．cameupwith B．talkedaboutC．dealtwith D．tookpartin43．A．And B．So C．But D．Or44．A．secretly B．proudly C．strangely D．politely45．A．It B．I C．They D．She46．A．peace B．time C．energy D．courage47．A．Tobeginwith B．AtleastC．Infact D．Forexample48．A．imagine B．guess C．refuse D．help49．A．remembered B．described C．praised D．doubted50．A．popular B．kind C．right D．wealthy七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。unluckilywhetherfreshfarmerdrinksuchasvisitScientistshavesaidthatitmightbepossibletogrowteaontheMoon.Thisisgoodnewsforastronautswho51．theMooninthefuture.Theywillbeable52．acupofMoon-growntea.Itcouldalsobegoodnewsfor53．whotryhardtogrowcropsinpoorsoil.ProfessorMasonandhisteamstudied54．teaplantscouldgrowinthesoilontheMoonandMars.Hesaid,"Ourexperimentsshowthatplants55．teamaybeplantedinthegreenhouseontheMoon.Thisallowsastronautstoenjoy56．food".Althoughtheresultsoftheexperimentsareveryencouraging,but57．theteaplantsdidnotgrowintheMartian（火星的）soil."B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Duringschooldays,myschedule（日程）feelslikeatrainthatneverstops.Irushtoclass,rushthroughhomework,rushtobed—onlyto58．（重复）itallthenextday.Dailyhomework,simplechoresandmyfullschoolday59．（好像）tobestealingmytime.Soonthefirstdayofthewintervacation,Imadea60．（承诺）totakemytimeback.Istayeduplateeverynight,playinggames,watchingTVshowsandusingsocialmedia.Atfirst,itfeltamazingandIthoughtthiswastrue61．（自由）.ButsoonIfelttiredandcouldnotfocus.Ihad"freetime,"butIdidn'thavetheenergytoenjoyit.IrealizedIwasnotbeatingatimethiefbut62．（喂养）one.Thissemester,I'mmakingachange.Iwillmanagemytime63．（明智）andkeepabalancebetweenschoolandlife.Realfreetimedoesnotstealmyvaluablesleep,64．（健康）energyortruejoy.WhenItakecareof65．（我自己）,mytimetakescareofme,andthat'showItrulywinmylifeback.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldEnglishteacherfromMichiganhasmadehistorybygettingaGuinnessWorldRecordforteachingthesamesubjectfor67years.BeverlyHannett-Price66．(work)atDetroitCountryDaySchoolnow.LastMondaytheschoolhadaspecialmeetingforher,andshewas67．(surprise)whentheygavehertheaward（奖品）.Therecordwasgiven68．herforthelongestjobasafemale（女性）languageteacher.Hannett-Pricebeganteachingin1958.Sincethen,she69．(help)developgenerationsofyoungpeople."Hercareforherstudentshasalwaysbeentohelpthemachievetheirhopesand70．(dream)"GlenShilling,formerheadmaster,said.Herstudents,including71．doctor,anaward-winningactorandaCEOalldroppedintosharehowHannett-Price72．(great)influencedtheirlives.Dr.SteveKalkanis,aformerstudent,said,"Shedidn'tjustmarktime.73．madeadifferenceandcontinuestodosotothisday."74．shehasworkedsuchalongtime,Hannett-Pricesaysthatsheisstillnotplanning75．(stop).Ilovethisschool.Iloveteaching,"shetoldthecrowd.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，你对你校英语社团发布的周末社区志愿者招募公告很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件申请参加。STUDENTVOLUNTEERSWANTEDDoyouwanttomakeadifferencetoyourcommunity?Joinustobeavolunteertomakeitbetter!Yourplantobeavolunteer♦Whatwouldyouliketodo?♦Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?♦Whatskillsortalentsdoyouhave?♦…Tovolunteerwithus,justdropusanemailatvolunteer@.We'dlovetoknowmoreaboutyourplan!注意：1.邮件须回答上述所有问题，可适当增加细节；2.词数：80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Isawyournotice,andI'mwritingtotellyouthatI'dliketo__Thanksfororganizing!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．B10．C【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于电影马拉松加强对信息，标包括时间，地点，票价和活动等信息。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。16．细节理解题。根据●Thefirstmoviestartsat9pmonMonday,16February.（第一部电影将于2月16日（周一）晚上9点开始放映。）可知第一部电影将于2月16日晚上9点开始放映。故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据Keepyourticketsandredeem（兑换）themforashoppingbagatXinhuaTheatresfromWednesday,4March.（请保留好您的票，并从3月4日（周三）起在新华剧院兑换这些票以换取一个购物袋。）从3月4日起，购买新华剧院的门票人们能获得一个购物袋。故答案为A。18．推理判断题。根据CelebratetheSpringFestivalwithamarathonofthebestmovies!（与好友们一起观看一场精彩的电影马拉松，共同庆祝春节吧！）和短文内容可知本文是一篇庆祝春节的电影马拉松的相关信息，包括时间，地点，票价和活动等。符合广告的信息，故答案为D。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了澳大利亚人詹姆斯·伍德在中国生活的经历。

【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。19．细节理解题。根据livingwithhisChinesewifeanddaughterineastChina'sFujianProvince,workingasaninformationtechnologyteacherataninternationalschoolinFuzhou（与他的中国妻子以及女儿一起生活在中国东部的福建省，他在福州的一所国际学校担任信息技术教师。）可知，詹姆斯现在在中国和妻子女儿一起生活。故答案为B。20．细节理解题。根据Hesaidhisfirstimpressions(印象)ofChinawereamixofshockandwonder,becauseChinawassodifferentfromtheplacehecalledhome.（他说，他对中国的最初印象是既感到震惊又充满惊奇，因为中国与他所熟悉的那个地方截然不同。）可知，詹姆斯第一次来中国时感觉很震惊。故答案为C。21．细节理解题。根据Withthisinmind,hehaslovedtousesocialmediatoofferhisownexperiencesandopinionsonChina.（考虑到这一点，他一直喜欢通过社交媒体来分享自己对中国的经历和看法。）可知，詹姆斯喜欢使用社交媒体是为了分享他在中国的经历。故答案为B。22．推理判断题。根据Asaresultofhisefforts,someofhisfriendsandfamilyhavebecomemoreinterestedandopen-mindedaboutChina.（由于他的努力，他的一些朋友和家人对中国的态度变得更加积极和开放了。)可知通过最后一段，我们可以知道詹姆斯正在努力帮助外国人更好地了解中国。故答案为D。【答案】23．C24．A25．C26．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了人们迟到的几个原因，并给出了如何避免迟到的一些建议。

【点评】考查人际关系与交往类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章结构题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。标题选择题注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。23．细节理解题。根据Itcanalsobeconnectedwithyourculture.Forexample,insomecountrieslikeBrazil,peopleareusuallymuchmorerelaxedthanthoseinAmerica.（它也可能与你的文化有关。例如，在一些国家，比如巴西，人们通常比美国人的心态要放松得多。）可知这里作者通过举例（巴西和美国的文化差异）来说明迟到可能与文化有关。故答案为C。24．细节理解题。根据Onesimple,powerfulstepyoucantakeisnottojustbeontime,buttobeearly.（你可以采取的一个简单而有效的做法是，不要仅仅准时到达，而要提前到达。）如何解决迟到这个问题，作者的建议是养成早到的习惯。故答案为A。25．文章结构题。根据短文内容，可知第一段是引出话题，第二段到第四段是分析迟到的原因，第五段是提出解决的建议，所以是总分总的结构，结合选图，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。26．标题选择题。根据短文的内容可知本文主要讨论了迟到的原因和解决方法，核心是"为什么总是迟到"。结合选项，可知BWhyamIalwaysrunninglate?符合最佳标题，故答案为B。【答案】27．D28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了人工智能在医疗健康方面的应用及其可能存在的风险。

【点评】考查人工智能（AI）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。推理判断题时不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。段落大意题是段落的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，都需要在细读全段的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段中内含的信息。27．词义猜测题。根据AI(人工智能)isacomputersystemthatcanlearnanddothingsthatusuallyneedahumanbrain（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机系统，它能够学习并完成通常需要人类大脑才能完成的任务。）和Thisisaproblemiftheadvicetheygetisn'taccurate（如果他们得到的建议不准确，那就会是个______。）可知人工智能是学习人类大脑的计算机系统，人工学习到不正确的建议，那么它给出的建议也是错误的，所以accurate应与"正确"相关。D选项的correct（正确的）最符合语境。故答案为D。28．细节理解题。根据Almost1,300peopletookpartinthestudy（将近1300人参与了这项研究。）可知这项新研究涵盖了近1300人。故答案为C。29．段落大意题。根据Thepeopleweredividedintotwogroups.OnegroupcouldasktheAIchatbotstoidentify(确认)theirillnessandsaywhethertheyshouldlookafterthemselvesathomeorseeadoctor.TheothergroupwasallowedtousetheinternetandGoogletofindoutthesameinformation.（这些人被分成了两组。其中一组可以要求人工智能聊天机器人来确认他们的病情，并告知他们是否应该在家自我护理还是去就医。而另一组则被允许通过互联网和谷歌来获取同样的信息。）可知第三段详细描述了研究过程：将参与者分为两组，一组使用AI，另一组使用谷歌，最后由医生检查结果。故答案为B。30．推理判断题。根据全文通过研究说明AI在医疗建议上的局限性，结合最后一段中的ShesaidthataskinganAIforhealthadvicecanbedangerous.（她说，向人工智能寻求健康方面的建议可能会存在风险。）可知本文的目的是警示向人工智能寻求健康建议可能并不安全，故答案为A。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．Yes.Becauseexercisingincoldweathermakesmeenergetic.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体的好处，在冬天锻炼尤为重要，并且在锻炼前要做好准备。

【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。31．根据上文Thecoldweathercanmakeyouwanttostayinsidewithahotchocolateandamovieandneverwanttoleave.（冷的天气会让你想呆在家里喝杯热巧克力，看场电影，永远不想离开。）和下文TheNHSsaysyoungpeopleshoulddo60minutesofexerciseaday-evenwhentheweathermakesyouwanttodotheopposite.（英国国家医疗服务体系说，年轻人应该每天锻炼60分钟，即使天气让你想做相反的事情）可知这里应该是一个表示转折的句子，表示冬天锻炼的重要性，结合选项，可知C.However,it'simportanttokeepyourbodymoving.（然而，让你的身体保持运动是很重要的），符合上下文语境，故答案为C。32．根据下文Keepingmovinginthecoldermonthsisanimportantpartoftakingcareofyourbodyandmind.（在寒冷的月份保持运动是照顾好你的身体和心灵的重要组成部分）可知下文提到运动对身心的重要性，所以这里是引出"为什么冬天保持活跃很重要"的主题。结合选项，可知B.Whyisitimportanttostayactiveinwinter?（为什么在冬季保持活跃很重要呢？）符合语境，故答案为B。33．根据上文Spendingtimebeingactiveoutsidehelpsyourbones（骨头）staystrong,plusitcanevenhelptoimproveyourmemory.（在户外积极活动能帮助你的骨骼保持强健，而且还能有助于提高你的记忆力。）和下文Spendingtimetogethercanmakeyourfriendshipsstrongertoo.（花时间在一起也能让你的友谊更牢固）可知，这里是表示和朋友一起运动相关的内容。结合选项，E.Exercisingisalsogreatfunwhenyoudoitwithfriends.（当你和朋友一起锻炼的时候也很有趣）符合语境，故答案为E。34．根据下文Putonwarmclothesandgoforawalkwithafriend,kickafootballaroundorhaveakitchendance-off.Anythingthatgetsyoumovingcounts.（穿上暖和的衣服，和朋友一起去散步，踢足球或者在厨房跳舞。任何能让你行动起来的事都很重要）可知，这里应该是表示"人工选择运动"，结合选项，可知A.Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowwhattodo.（如果你不知道该做什么，不要担心。）符合语境，故答案为A。35．本题为开放性题，题意为：你是否喜欢在寒冷的天气里进行锻炼？为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢？合理即可，示例回答：Yes.Becauseexercisingincoldweathermakesmeenergetic.（喜欢，因为在寒冷的天气里锻炼能让我精力充沛。）【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了米娅害怕在公众面前弹钢琴，但是通过她在养老院弹钢琴的经历，克服了困难的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。36．句意："你愿意和同学们在本周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌吗？"Why为什么；How怎样，如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文"Ican't,"Myasaidquickly.（"我不行。"米娅迅速说道。）可知这里是询问米娅在周六下午去购物中心一起唱圣诞颂歌怎么样，how符合语境，故答案为B。37．句意："很多孩子都比较害羞，"杰克逊女士说道shy害羞的；normal葡萄的；honest诚实的；outgoing外向的。根据下文butthebestwaytodealwithyourfearofplayinginpublicisby3doingwhatscaresyou（"但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。）结合常识可知害羞的人害怕在公众场合表演，shy符合语境，故答案为A。38．句意："但要克服在公众场合表演的恐惧，最好的办法就是勇敢地去尝试。suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；actually实际上；finally最后。根据是修饰动词doing，结合句意和常识，可知这里是杰克逊女士建议米娅通过"实际去做"（actuallydoing）克服恐惧。actually符合语境，故答案为C。39．句意：在商场里表演会是很好的练习机会。luck运气；attention注意；advice建议；practice练习。根据Remember,ourconcertwillberightafterChristmas.You'llhavetoplayinfrontofothersthen（记住，我们的音乐会将在圣诞节之后举行。到时候你就要在众人面前表演了。）可知，在商场演奏是很好的"练习"（practice），为之后的音乐会做准备。故答案为D。40．句意："那天下午，我祖母邀请我们全家去她所在的退休社区参加圣诞派对。"family家庭；group小组；community社区；class班级。根据下文OnSaturdayMyawenttotheretirementcommunitytoseeGrandmawithherparents.（周六，米娅和她的父母一起去了养老社区看望奶奶。）可知这里是表示米娅的祖母邀请了她的"家人"参加退休社区的圣诞派对，family符合语境。故答案为A。41．句意：想到要在那么多人面前弹钢琴，她就感到害怕。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据上文可知米娅是害羞的，结合常识可知在这么多人面前弹钢琴，米娅感到"害怕的"，afraid符合语境。故答案为B。42．句意：他们参加了一些有趣的活动，比如看电影和玩游戏。cameupwith想出，提出；talkedabout谈论；dealtwith处理；tookpartin参加。根据activitieslikewatchingamovieandplayinggames（比如看电影和玩游戏有趣的活动）可知这里是表示他们"参加了"活动，tookpartin符合语境，故答案为D。43．句意："但今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。"And和，并且；So因此，所以；But但是；Or或者。根据"WeusuallyendbysingingChristmascarols（"通常我们会以唱圣诞颂歌结束活动，"）和ourpianoplayerwasn'tabletomakeittoday."（今天的钢琴演奏者没能到场。）可知这里是表示意义的转折，用but连接，故答案为C。44．句意："米娅会弹钢琴。"奶奶自豪地说道，脸上洋溢着笑容。secretly秘密地；proudly自豪地，骄傲地；strangely奇怪地；politely礼貌地。根据"Myaplaysthepiano,"（米娅弹钢琴）可知这里表示祖母"自豪地"说米娅会弹钢琴。符合语境，故答案为B。45．句意：这对我们会有很大帮助的。It它；I我；They他们；She她。根据wouldyouliketoplaywhilewesing?（我们唱歌的时候你愿意一起演奏吗）可知这里是指代上文米娅弹钢琴这件事会有帮助，用It来指代，故答案为A。46．句意：她怎么才有勇气在这里弹奏呢？peace和平；time时间；energy能量；courage勇气。根据Thiswouldbeworsethanplayingatthemall.（这比在商场里弹奏还要糟糕。）结合上文可知她拒绝在商场里演奏，这里比商场还糟糕，所以米娅需要找到"勇气"，courage符合语境，故答案为D。47．句意：至少，在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。Tobeginwith首先；Atleast至少；Infact实际上；Forexample例如。根据peopletherewouldbedistracted(分心)byshopping.（在商场里人们会被购物的事情分心。）可知这里是拿商场和这里（社区）做比较，表示"至少"商场里的人会因为购物而分心，这里的人却会专注听她演奏。故答案为B。48．句意：米娅原本打算拒绝。imagine想象；guess猜想；refuse拒绝；help帮助。根据上文描述可知米娅在这里演奏需要勇气，所以这里表示她打算"拒绝"，refuse符合语境，故答案为C。49．句意：她