山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichflightdoesthewomanchoosetobook?A.The9a.m.one. B.The10a.m.one. C.The11p.m.one.【答案】A【原文】W：I’dliketobookaroundtriptogotoAmsterdamonJune10.M：TherearetwoflightsfromKennedyAirportonthatday.At9a.m.and11p.m.W：OK.I’lltakethefirstone.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Makeanapology. B.Offersomenotes. C.Callhisroommate.【答案】B【原文】W:Iwaiteduntilmidnightforyoutocalllastnight.Youknow,Ireallyneedthosenotes.M:Oh,I’msosorry.Igotcaughtupinaconversationwithmyroommateandcompletelyforgot.But,youknowwhat,Igotthemrighthere.3.Whatbuildingwasreplaced?A.Anofficebuilding. B.Atheater. C.Alibrary.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewofficebuildingdowntown?M:Yes.I’msogladtheyremovedtheoldlibrarybuilding.W:Metoo.NowIjustwishtheywouldbuildatheater.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor. B.Abook. C.Amovie.【答案】C【原文】M:Thespecialeffectswereincredible.Buthonestly,Ifoundtheendingabitweakandboring.W:Ifeelthesameway.Andthemainactordidn’tseemrightforthepart.Iexpectedittobebetter.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldgetmoving.B.Thereisnoneedtohurry.C.Thelecturehallwillbecrowded.【答案】B【原文】W:We’dbettergetmovingifweexpecttogetaseat.Thelecturestartsinfifteenminutesandwe’vestillgotalongwalk.M:Herethingsneverstartontime.Andanyway,Idon’tthinkit’llbethatcrowded.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Whotodothedishes.B.Whethertoplayfootball.C.Whentocleanthebedroom.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Comeon,it’syourturntodoit,andI’vegotlotsofhomeworktodo.M:Well,IneedtocleanmybedroomandIcookedlunch.W:Well,itwasyourturnandyoushouldhavecleanedyourroomyesterday,likeMomsaid,insteadofplayingfootballallafternoon.M:OK,don’tgetangry.I’lldoitinaminute,butIdon’tthinkit’sfairastherearesomanyplatestoday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesGinafeelaboutherpianolessonsnow?A.Shehasimprovedalot.B.Shefindsthemdifficult.C.Shehasgivenuponthem.9.WhatdoesGinasuggestStevedo?A.Keepplayingthepiano.B.Joinherforpianolessons.C.Talkwithhismom.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Areyougoingtothepracticetomorrownight,Gina?W:Yes,butIhaven’tpracticedallweek.I’mfeelingquitenervous.M:You’vegotnothingtoworryabout.Youalwaysplaybeautifully.Bytheway,howareyougettingonwithyourpianolessons?W:IfoundplayingthepianoreallydifficultatfirstandInearlygaveup,butmymomtoldmetohanginthere.AndnowI’mstartingtomakerealprogress.M:That’sgreat!I’dlovetobeabletoplaythepiano.W:Mypianoteacherisreallygood.Youcancomeandpracticewithme,Steve.M:Whynot?I’llgoforit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwasthemandisappointedat?A.Thelonglines.B.Thehotweather.C.Thelatebuses.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNovak?A.Heshouldbemorerelaxed.B.Helackscompetitionexperience.C.Hedidn’tplayhardenough.12.WhataffectedNovak’sperformanceaccordingtothewoman?A.Hisability. B.Hisinjury. C.Hispersonality.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Didyouenjoythematchyesterday?W:Itwastoohotforme.M:Atleastitdidn’trainliketheweatherforecastsaid.Itellyouwhat,though,havingtowaitinlineforeverything,likesomethingtoeat,wasreallydisappointing.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Atleastonthewaythere,thebusesweren’trunninglatelikelasttime.M:ButNovakdidn’tevenwin.Iwasexpectingmoreofhim,buthewasfartoorelaxed,andthepersonheplayedagainsttookadvantageofthat.W:Iknowsomepeopledoubthisabilitiesbecauseofhisyoungage.Ithoughtifanything,hewasgoingtogetintotroublebecauseofhisinjuredknee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatmadeJayneinterestedinsurfing?A.Herexperienceofthefirstwave.B.Herpreviousboatinglessons.C.Herfrequentbeachholidays.14.WhendoesJaynetypicallygosurfing?A.Everyday. B.Onweekdays. C.Onweekends.15.WhatisJayne’stypicaldayofsurfinglike?A.Sheusuallyhasbreakfastbeforesurfing.B.Shebalancesherhobbyandstudies.C.Shepreferssurfingintheevening.16.Whatisthehardestthingaboutsurfing?A.Standingontheboard.B.Practicingforalongtime.C.Understandingseaconditions.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:Helloandwelcometotheshow.Canyoutellusyournameandhowlongyou’vebeensurfing?W:Hi,mynameisJayne,andI’vebeensurfingforaboutfouryearsnow.Weusedtogotothebeachforsummerholidays,andwhenIwasten,Istartedboating.Isoongotboredwiththat,soformy11thbirthday,myparentsgotmesomesurfinglessons.Ifellinlovewithitfromthefirstwave.M:That’sgreat!So,whatdoesatypicaldayofsurfinglooklikeforyou?W:IusuallyonlysurfonSaturdaysandSundays,butIwakeupearlyandcheckthesurfforecasttoseeifthereareanygoodwaves.Iusuallysurfforafewhoursinthemorning,takeabreakforlunch,andthenheadbackoutforanotherroundintheafternoon.Eveningsaremeanttobefun,butIhavetofindsometimetocatchuponmyschoolwork.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostchallengingaspectofsurfing?W:Ithinkitislearninghowtoreadthewavesandtheseas.Ifyoudon’t,thenyouwon’tknowhowtopositionyourselfontheboard.Ittakesalotofpracticeandpatiencetogetitright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofWordfit?A.Itischeap. B.Itisoutdated. C.Itisuser-friendly.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutWordfit?A.Itscommunicationfunction.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsfunactivities.19.Whyisthespeakerunhappywiththelisteningpart?A.Thespeakerstalktoofast.B.Thesoundisnotclearenough.C.Therearetoomanylisteningexercises.20.WhichpracticeismissingonWordfit?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Listening.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutanapp.Somanylanguagelearningappshavebeencreatedthatattimes.It’shardtoknowwhichtochoose.Wordfitisoneofthemostpopularapps,butisitasfantasticastheysay?Ilikethedesign.Itlooksreallyattractiveandiseasytouse.Thereisawidevarietyoffunactivitieslikequizzesandgames.Iparticularlylikethefactthatitletsyouchatwithotherlanguagelearners.It’sagreatidea.However,thereareoneortwodisappointingthings.Somelisteningpracticeisprovided,butnotenough.Also,unfortunately,Icouldn’thearitverywell.Theproblemwasthesoundquality.It’sverypoor.Ithinkitwasrecordedinahurry.Finally,ifyouarelookingforpronunciationpractice,you’reintroublebecausethereisnone.Allinall,IthinkWordfitisprettygood.Atleastitisnotboring.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendit.However,ifyouneedtopracticelisteningandpronunciation,it’sprobablynotthebestappforyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026SummerCampisLive!Wanttogiveyourchildrenaperfectsummerandsendthemtocamp?Comehere!Camppagehelpsyoufindsummercampsbasedonyourchildren’sinterests,needsandlocation,sotheycanspendtheirsummerbreakinthebestwaypossible.Belowarejust3of17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.RevolutionFieldHockeyCampsWithateamoftopfieldhockeycoaches,ourcampsoffervariousprogramsdesignedtounlockeachplayer’sfullpotential.Whetheryou’reabeginnerjustlearningthegameoranexperiencedathlete,ourcampprovidesapersonalizedexperiencedesignedtoimproveyourskillsandyourgame.MaineCampExperienceMaineCampExperienceisacommunityofsummercampsforboysandgirlsaged7to17.Itaimstomakeameaningfulinfluenceonthelivesofchildrenbypromotingtraditions,communityspiritandlife-longfriendships.MCEdirectorsensurethateachcampergrowsinasafeandcaringenvironment—aplacethatyourchildwillcalltheir“secondhome”.ADTCDanceCampsADTCistheULTIMATEovernightdancecampforgirlsaged8-17.Weoffergirlsanopportunitytogrowup,developnewsocialskills,getcreative,maketheirowndecisions,andbestofall,“letgo”anddance!Wehopeyourdaughterwillleavedancecampwithanewlevelofconfidence,asadancerandaperson.AtADTCwesay,“Youcancomesolo,butyou’llneverbealone.”Formoreinformation,callusat866-383-2382orclickwww.C.21.HowmanycampsdoesCamppageofferthissummer?A.3 B.4 C.17 D.2022.WhatcanweinferaboutADTCDanceCampsfromthepassage?A.Campersofallagesareallowedtojointhecamp.B.Itisspeciallydesignedtoimprovecampers’physicalfitness.C.Campersareabletogaingrowthinbothartisticandsocialareas.D.Itcanhelpcampersstrengthenconfidenceaswellassportsskills.23.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Chinesestudents. B.Parents. C.Foreigntravelers. D.Sportslovers.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲为家长打造的夏令营推荐，介绍了Camppage平台提供的3个特色营地。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Belowarejust3of17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.(以下是所提供的17个独具特色的营地中的3个而已)”可知，Camppage今年共提供17个营地。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ADTCDanceCamps部分“Wehopeyourdaughterwillleavedancecampwithanewlevelofconfidence,asadancerandaperson.(我们希望您的女儿在参加完舞蹈夏令营后，不仅能成为一名出色的舞者，还能在个人品格方面获得全新的自信提升)”可知，该营地的目标是帮助营员增强自信、提升技能，说明营员在艺术(舞蹈)和社交(社交技能)两方面都能获得成长，故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wanttogiveyourchildrenaperfectsummerandsendthemtocamp?(想要为您的孩子创造一个完美的夏日假期，并送他们去参加夏令营吗？)”得知直接以家长为目标受众，全文都是在为家长介绍适合孩子的夏令营，因此这篇文章最可能是写给家长的。故选B。BAtjust10yearsold,Emilywasthinkingofwaystohelpthosearoundher.AlthoughEmilyhadacomfortablelife,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmateslivedinpoverty,andsomeevenwentwithoutfoodorschooluniforms.Emilywantedtomakeadifference,butshedidn’tknowwheretostart.Oneday,whileatschool,sheheardaheartbreakingstoryaboutaclassmatewhohadtodropoutofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn’taffordthenecessaryschoolsupplies.Emilyfeltdeepempathy(同情)forthischild.Despiteherage,shedecidedtodosomething.Afterthinkingoverforonenight,shestartedsmallbyaskingherfamily,friendsandneighborstodonateextraschoolsupplies.Shealsostartedadriveatschoolaskingclassmatestocontributeclothesorbookstheynolongerneeded.Asthewordspreadabouthercharity,“Emily’sHelpingHands”,moreandmorepeoplebegantojoininhercharitableactivities.Emilyusedsocialmediatosharestoriesofthechildrenwhowerebeinghelpedbyherorganization.Soon,localbusinessesbegandonatingandEmily’scharitygrewfarbeyondherexpectations.Later,Emilysetupdistribution(分发)centersinhercommunity.Shealsoorganizedafter-schooltutoringsessionsforchildrenwhoneededhelpwiththeirhomework,aswellasregularfooddrivestoensurethatnochildwenthungry.BythetimeEmilywas15,“Emily’sHelpingHands”hadbecomeawell-knowncharityinhercommunitywhichalsoprovidedfreeschoolsupplies,clothing,foodandscholarshipsforchildrentoattendsummercamp.ManyofthechildrenwhoreceivedhelpfromEmily’scharitywentontosucceedintheireducationandsomeevenreturnedtovolunteerwiththecharitywhentheywereolder.Emily’simpactwentfarbeyondhersmallcommunity—itspreadawaveofkindnessandgenerosity(慷慨)thatinspiredotherstogiveback.24.WhatdirectlyledEmilytostartherowncharity?A.ThatEmily’sparentswererichandsupportedher.B.ThatEmilyhaddeepempathyforthepeoplearound.C.Thatoneofherclassmatesleftschoolbecauseofpoverty.D.ThatEmilywasalwaysthinkingofwaystohelpotherpeople.25.Whocangethelpfrom“Emily’sHelpingHands”inhercommunity?A.Lucy,agirl,whooftengoeshungrytogetslimmer.B.Tom,apupil,whohasdifficultywithhishomework.C.Mary,amiddleschoolstudent,whowantstoattendwintercamp.D.Mike,acollegegraduate,whocannotfindajobaftergraduation.26.WhatkindofagirlisEmilyinyouropinion?A.Braveandcurious.B.Positiveandprofessional.C.Talkativeandgenerous.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.27.Whichtitleismoresuitableforthepassage?A.KindnessIsaChoice.B.One’sWillIsNotLimitedbyAge.C.ThePowerofAttemptsandConfidence.D.ASmallActMustMakeaBigDifference.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了10岁的Emily在目睹同学因贫困辍学后深受触动，从而发起慈善活动，并将其发展为社区知名慈善组织的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Oneday,whileatschool,sheheardaheartbreakingstoryaboutaclassmatewhohadtodropoutofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn’taffordthenecessaryschoolsupplies.Emilyfeltdeepempathyforthischild.Despiteherage,shedecidedtodosomething.(一天在学校，她听到了一个令人心碎的故事：一个同学因为家里买不起必要的学习用品而不得不辍学。Emily对这个孩子深感同情。尽管她年纪小，但她决定做些什么。)”可知，是一位同学因贫困辍学这件事直接促使Emily开始了她的慈善活动。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Shealsoorganizedafter-schooltutoringsessionsforchildrenwhoneededhelpwiththeirhomework,aswellasregularfooddrivestoensurethatnochildwenthungry.(她还为需要作业辅导的孩子组织了课后辅导，并定期举办食物捐赠活动，确保没有孩子挨饿。)”可知，作业有困难的小学生Tom可以从“Emily’sHelpingHands”获得帮助。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Oneday,whileatschool,sheheardaheartbreakingstoryaboutaclassmatewhohadtodropoutofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn’taffordthenecessaryschoolsupplies.Emilyfeltdeepempathyforthischild.Despiteherage,shedecidedtodosomething.(一天在学校，她听到了一个令人心碎的故事：一个同学因为家里买不起必要的学习用品而不得不辍学。Emily对这个孩子深感同情。尽管她年纪小，但她决定做些什么。)”及第五段“Later,Emilysetupdistributioncentersinhercommunity.Shealsoorganizedafter-schooltutoringsessionsforchildrenwhoneededhelpwiththeirhomework,aswellasregularfooddrivestoensurethatnochildwenthungry.(后来，Emily在自己所在的社区设立了物资分发点，还为课业有困难的孩子组织了课后辅导课，同时定期举办食物募捐活动，确保没有一个孩子挨饿。)”可知，Emily在10岁时就决心帮助他人，并将慈善活动不断发展壮大，这体现了她的坚定；她为社区儿童提供学习用品、衣物、食物和辅导，这体现了她的热心。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“Oneday,whileatschool,sheheardaheartbreakingstoryaboutaclassmatewhohadtodropoutofschoolbecauseherfamilycouldn’taffordthenecessaryschoolsupplies.Emilyfeltdeepempathyforthischild.Despiteherage,shedecidedtodosomething.(一天在学校，她听到了一个令人心碎的故事：一个同学因为家里买不起必要的学习用品而不得不辍学。Emily对这个孩子深感同情。尽管她年纪小，但她决定做些什么。)”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了Emily在很小的年纪就发起并成功运营了一个有影响力的慈善组织，证明了一个人的意志和能力不受年龄限制。故选B。CRecentinvestigationshaveshownaconcerningissueinoureverydaydiet:certainfoodsandsupplements(补品)maycontainunsafelevelsoflead(铅),aharmfulheavymetal.Thesefindingspushpeopletopaycloserattentiontowhattheyeatanddrink.Thoughleadcomesintobeingnaturallyintheenvironment,itcancausesideeffects.Expertswarnthatevenalittlecanaccumulateinthebodyovertime.“Wedon’twanttoaddmorelead,”saidDr.CohenofHarvardMedicalSchool.Headvisespeopletokeepleadexposure(接触)aslowaspossiblebychoosinghealthyfoodsandbeingcarefulwithsupplements,whichcanbeahiddensourceoflead.Healthorganizationswarnthatleadisparticularlydangerousforchildren,asitcandamagethedevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandslowgrowth,leadingtolearningdifficulties.Foradults,long-termexposuremayincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andkidneydamage.Pregnantwomenarealsoatrisk,asleadcanaffectfetal(胎儿的)growth.Sohowmuchleadistoomuch?U.S.authoritiesrecommendadailylimitof8.8microgramsforadultsand2.2microgramsforchildren.However,theaverageAmericanalreadytakesinabout6microgramsperdaythroughfoodandactivitiesineverydaylife.Therealdangercomeswhenextrasources—likecertainsupplements—pushleadinourbodybeyondsafelevelsoverweeksormonths.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?Whilebloodtestsareavailable,preventionismoreeffective.Dr.Cohensuggestsreducingtheuseofsupplementsthatcouldcontainunknownleadlevelsandchoosingnaturalprotein(蛋白质)sourceslikeeggs,beans,tofu,andmeatsinsteadofproteinpowders.Ifyoudousesupplements,lookforproductstestedbytrustedthird-partysuchastheUnitedStatesPharmacopeia(USP),whichsetsstrictsafetyrules.Simpledailyhabitscanhelpreduceexposureaswell.Washinghandsandproducecarefully,andcheckinghomesforoldlead-basedpaintordust,areusefulstepsrecommendedbyenvironmentalagencies.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Toadvertisesaferproteinsupplements.B.Towarnreadersofleadrisksindailydiet.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofnaturalproteininourdiet.D.Tocomparedifferentfoodsafetyrulesallaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accumulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Dropslowly.B.Improvequickly.C.Buildupgradually.D.Disappearovertime.30.Whoaremostlikelytobeaffectedbylead?A.Children.B.Adults.C.Theelderly.D.Pregnantwomen.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Proteinsupplementsarealwayssaferthannaturalfoods.B.Goodfoodchoicesanddailyhabitscanreduceleadrisks.C.Bloodtestsarethemosteffectivewaytopreventleadrisks.D.Allthesupplementstestedbythethird-partyaretrustworthy.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常饮食中的部分食物和补品存在铅含量超标的问题，说明铅对不同人群的危害、人体铅摄入的安全限值，以及人们在日常生活中可以采取的预防铅接触的方法。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Recentinvestigationshaveshownaconcerningissueinoureverydaydiet:certainfoodsandsupplementsmaycontainunsafelevelsoflead,aharmfulheavymetal.Thesefindingspushpeopletopaycloserattentiontowhattheyeatanddrink.(最近的调查显示，我们的日常饮食中存在一个令人担忧的问题：某些食物和补品可能含有超标量的铅，这是一种有害的重金属。这些发现促使人们更加关注自己的饮食。)”及全文内容可知，本文的核心目的是提醒读者注意日常饮食中的铅风险。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“Expertswarnthatevenalittlecanaccumulateinthebodyovertime.(专家警告说，即使是少量的铅也会随着时间的推移在体内accumulate。)”结合“evenalittle”和“overtime”可知，accumulate表示少量的事物随时间慢慢增多，即“逐渐积累”。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Healthorganizationswarnthatleadisparticularlydangerousforchildren,asitcandamagethedevelopingbrainandnervoussystemandslowgrowth,leadingtolearningdifficulties.(健康组织警告说，铅对儿童尤其危险，因为它会损害发育中的大脑和神经系统，减缓生长发育，导致学习困难。)”可知，儿童最容易受到铅的影响。故选A。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Dr.Cohensuggestsreducingtheuseofsupplementsthatcouldcontainunknownleadlevelsandchoosingnaturalproteinsourceslikeeggs,beans,tofu,andmeatsinsteadofproteinpowders.(Cohen博士建议减少使用可能含有未知铅含量的补品，选择鸡蛋、豆类、豆腐和肉类等天然蛋白质来源，而非蛋白粉。)”和第六段“Simpledailyhabitscanhelpreduceexposureaswell.Washinghandsandproducecarefully,andcheckinghomesforoldlead-basedpaintordust,areusefulstepsrecommendedbyenvironmentalagencies.(简单的日常习惯也有助于减少铅接触。环境机构建议，仔细洗手、清洗农产品，检查家中是否有老旧的含铅油漆或铅尘都是有效的措施。)”可知，合理的食物选择和良好的日常习惯能够降低铅风险。故选B。DOneofAmerica’smostimportantandendangeredrivers,theRioGrandeishometomoremammalspeciesthanYellowstoneNationalPark,morereptilespeciesthantheSonoranDesert,morebirdspeciesthantheFloridaEverglades,andnearly50%ofallfishspeciesfoundnowhereelseintheworld.Thoughfilledwithbiodiversity(生物多样性),theriverisrunninglow,creatingathreattothemillionsofpeopleandwildlifethatrelyonit.ThatiswhyWWFispartneringwithFinishtohelpprotectandrefillwatertotheRioGrande.Throughthispartnership,FinishissupportingWWF’spreservationworktohelprefilltheriver.Finishisalsobuildingawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterpreservationbyencouragingpeopletodevelopsimple,water-friendlyhabitsintheirhomes.AmongthevariousandamazingspeciesconnectedtotheRioGrande,onestandsoutasanaturalsupporterofprotection—thebeaver.Thishard-workingspeciesisknownforbuildingdamsthathelptocreatekeywetlandhabitatsforhealthyecosystems.Theirworkalsosupportswaterpreservationbykeepingwaterinrivers,reducingfloods,ensuringaregularwatersupplyandservingasanaturalwaterfiltration(过滤)system.BeaverdamsaresoimportantthatWWFexpertshaveusedthemasamodelforcreatinghuman-madestructurescalledbeaverdamanalogs(模拟体),whichservetocopynaturalbeaverdambenefits.Infact,WWFpreservationmembersareusingtheseman-madedamsforecosystemintheRioGrande,withtheworkfundedbyFinish.SupportfrompartnerslikeFinishhelpsWWFtocontinuethisimportantwaterpreservationwork,alongsideunknownspeciesheroes,likebeavers.TogetherwehopetobuildawatermanagementsystemthatwillsupportthehumanandanimalcommunitiesintheRioGrande,andcreateawarenessofkeyfreshwaterecosystemsandencouragebehaviorchangeamongthegeneralpublic,too.32.What’stheproblemRioGrandeisfacing?A.Watershortage.B.Overfishing.C.Waterpollution.D.Habitatloss.33.HowwillFinishpartnerwithWWFtoprotecttheRioGrande?A.Byraisingbeaverstobuildmoredams.B.Bystoppinghumanactivitiesneartheriver.C.Byenrichingthespeciesdiversityalongtheriver.D.Byofferingfundsandraisingwaterprotectionawareness.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutbeaverdamanalogs?A.Theyarefundeddirectlybylocalorganizationsandgovernment.B.Theyfunctionasatoolcompletelydifferentfrom“naturalbeaverdams”.C.Theyarebuiltbybeaverstohelpgetmorewatertosupportmorespecies.D.TheyactasaneffectivewaytohelppreservetheRioGrande’secosystem.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheRioGrandeisthemostendangeredriverinAmerica.B.Beaverscanhelptocreatekeywetlandhabitatsforhealthyecosystems.C.WWFandFinishapplybeaver-inspiredmethodstoprotectingtheRioGrande.D.WWFandFinishsucceedinbuildingawatermanagementsystemintheRioGrande.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了WWF(世界自然基金会)与Finish合作保护格兰德河生态的项目。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughfilledwithbiodiversity(生物多样性),theriverisrunninglow,creatingathreattothemillionsofpeopleandwildlifethatrelyonit.(尽管这条河流充满了生物多样性，但它的水量正在减少，对依赖它的数百万人和野生动物构成了威胁)”可知，格兰德河面临的问题是缺水。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughthispartnership,FinishissupportingWWF’spreservationworktohelprefilltheriver.Finishisalsobuildingawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterpreservationbyencouragingpeopletodevelopsimple,water-friendlyhabitsintheirhomes.(通过这种合作，Finish支持世界自然基金会保护河流的工作。Finish还通过鼓励人们在家中养成简单、节水的习惯来提高人们对保护水资源重要性的认识)”可知，Finish将通过提供资金和提高水资源保护意识与世界自然基金会合作保护格兰德河。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“BeaverdamsaresoimportantthatWWFexpertshaveusedthemasamodelforcreatinghuman-madestructurescalledbeaverdamanalogs(模拟体),whichservetocopynaturalbeaverdambenefits.Infact,WWFpreservationmembersareusingtheseman-madedamsforecosystemintheRioGrande,withtheworkfundedbyFinish.(海狸坝非常重要，因此世界自然基金会的专家们以它们为模型，创造了被称为海狸坝模拟体的人造结构，其作用是复制天然海狸坝的好处。事实上，世界自然基金会的保护成员正在利用这些人造大坝来保护格兰德河的生态系统，这项工作由Finish资助)”可推知，海狸坝模拟体是保护格兰德河生态系统的一种有效方法。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ThatiswhyWWFispartneringwithFinishtohelpprotectandrefillwatertotheRioGrande.(这就是为什么世界自然基金会与Finish合作，帮助保护和补充格兰德河的水资源)”及最后一段中“SupportfrompartnerslikeFinishhelpsWWFtocontinuethisimportantwaterpreservationwork,alongsideunknownspeciesheroes,likebeavers.(像Finish这样的合作伙伴的支持帮助世界自然基金会继续这项重要的水资源保护工作，同时也帮助像海狸这样鲜为人知的物种英雄)”可知，文章主要说明了世界自然基金会与Finish合作，帮助保护和补充格兰德河的水资源，介绍了格兰德河面临的问题以及海狸坝模拟体在保护格兰德河的生态系统方面所起的作用。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是世界自然基金会和Finish应用海狸启发的方法来保护格兰德河。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-careincludesintentionalactionstosupportyourwell-being.Itincludesactivitiesdesignedtocareforyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.____36____PhysicalSelf-CareWeneedtotakecareofourbodiesifwewantthemtorunbetter.Rememberthatthere’sastrongconnectionbetweenourbodyandourmind.____37____Physicalself-careincludesfuelingyourbody,gettingenoughsleep,doingenoughphysicalactivity,andcaringforyourphysicalneeds.SocialSelf-CareSocializationiskeytoself-care.____38____Wesometimesignoreourrelationshipswhenlifegetsbusy.Closeconnectionsareimportanttoyourwell-being.Thebestwaytokeepcloserelationshipsistoputtimeandenergyintobuildingourrelationshipswithothers.MentalSelf-CareMentalself-careincludesactivitiesthatkeepyourmindsharp,likepuzzlesorlearningaboutasubjectthatattractsyou.____39____Mentalself-carealsoincludesdoingthingsthathelpyoustaymentallyhealthy.Practicingself-acceptance,forexample,helpsyoumaintainhealthiermentalcondition.EmotionalSelf-CareIt’simportanttohavepracticalskillstodealwithuncomfortableemotions,likeanger,anxiety,andsadness.Emotionalself-caremayincludeactivitiesthathelpusidentifyandexpressourfeelingsregularlyandsafely.____40____Whatworksforyoumightnotbeaseffectiveorhelpfulforsomeoneelse.Thebestwaytosupportyourselfistofindthingsthathelpreduceyourstress,bringyoujoy,andsupportyourphysicalandsocialwell-being.A.Remember,self-careisn’tone-size-fits-all.B.But,often,it’shardtomaketimeforfriends.C.Itmeanstakingthetimetodowhatweenjoy.D.Withoutself-care,ourphysicalhealthwillsufferalot.E.Whenwecareforourbodies,we’llthinkandfeelbetter,too.F.Readingbooksorwatchinginspiringmoviesmightalsorefreshyourmind.G.Understandingself-carecanhelpyoucreateabalancedwaytocareforyourself.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.F40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了自我关怀的定义及其在身体、社交、心理和情感四个维度的具体内涵与实践方法，并强调自我关怀的方式应因人而异。【36题详析】上文“Self-careincludesintentionalactionstosupportyourwell-being.Itincludesactivitiesdesignedtocareforyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.(自我关怀包括为支持个人幸福而采取的有意行动。它包括旨在照顾你身体、心理和情感健康的活动)”首先给出了自我关怀的定义，并简要介绍了其涵盖的范围。G选项“Understandingself-carecanhelpyoucreateabalancedwaytocareforyourself.(理解自我关怀能帮助你建立一种平衡的自我关怀方式)”承接上文，自然地指出了理解以上概念的最终目的，即帮助个人建立适合自己的、平衡的自我关怀体系。这与文章接下来要分维度详细展开的结构相呼应。故选G项。【37题详析】上文“Rememberthatthere’sastrongconnectionbetweenourbodyandourmind.(记住，我们的身体和心灵之间有着紧密的联系)”提出了“身心紧密相连”的核心观点。E选项“Whenwecareforourbodies,we’llthinkandfeelbetter,too.(当我们照顾好身体时，我们的思维和感觉也会更好)”是上文观点的具体延伸和结果阐述，它说明了“照顾身体”这一行为如何直接作用于“思维和感觉”(即心理层面)，从而体现了身心连接的具体运作方式。故选E项。【38题详析】上文“Socializationiskeytoself-car