安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsinganapptolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.GoogleTranslateMostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGoogleTranslatefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases.There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyextraphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.BusuuBusuu’sappisuser-friendly.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps.MemriseMemriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGoogleTranslate,butitiseasytoworkwith,supportsofflinecourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.Youcanstartoffsimpleormovetomoreadvancedlessonsdirectly.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theyputwordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.1.Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtothewriter?A.BusuuandMemrise. B.RosettaStoneandMemrise.C.GoogleTranslateandBusuu. D.GoogleTranslateandandRosettaStone.2.WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A.Itisdesignedfortravelers. B.Ithasanadvantageofquicktranslation.C.Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages. D.Ithasanunusualmethodofteachingvocabulary.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.History. B.Business. C.Health. D.Technology.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢的几款手机语言学习应用，包括GoogleTranslate、RosettaStone、Busuu和Memrise，并详细说明了它们的特点和优势。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GoogleTranslate下的“Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.(不过，我认为这对初学者来说是一个很好的选择)”以及Busuu下的“Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.(你将学到的单词和短语对初学者特别有帮助，因为他们可能发现自己周围都是说外语的人，需要在实际情况下快速学习单词)”可知，GoogleTranslate和Busuu适合初学者。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Memrise下的“IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theyputwordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.(我发现Memrise在教授新单词和短语方面是独一无二的。他们把单词和你的语言中发音相近的单词放在一起，这样更容易记住)”可知，Memrise的特别之处是它有一种不同寻常的教学词汇的方法。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Usinganapptolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.(使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并检查你的进步。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法)”可知，本文主要介绍了用手机学习语言的方法，然后介绍了几款APP，属于信息技术，所以这段文字可以出现在杂志的科技部分。故选D项。BInschoolwelearnedabouttheEarth.Welearnedthatriversflowfromhighergroundtolowerground.Theyusuallyendatabiggerriverorgointoalakeorocean.IcanseethateverydayinChicago.Ourrivergoesintothelake.It’sagiantlake.Weusedtogofishingontherivereverysummer.Mostdaysyouwouldfindmeandmygrandfatherthere,fishing.Myfatherwasbusyworkingforthecity.Ididnotknowwhathisjobwas.HesaiditwasintheSanitaryandShipCanal.Mygrandfatherwouldtakemetotheriver.“Intheolddays,”hesaid,“thiswasacleanstream.Nowlookatit.Itisdirty.”Sometimesweevensawdeadfishfloatingonit.Whenwebroughtthefishhome,mymotherwouldthrowthemout.“Wecan’teatthis.Thisisdirty,badfish.”Shesoundedangry.SomygrandfatherandIstoppedbringingthefishhome.Sometimeswewouldgotofishandthrowthemback.Butmostlywejuststayedathome.Weweresadaboutit.Thenonedaymyfatherwassobusythathewasnotathome.ThatNewYear’sDayheworked,too.Mymotherwasworried,“Itistoocold.”Buthewentanyway.Thentwodayslaterthenewspapersaid,“Itisamiracle(奇迹)!”Thatwastheheadline.Ireadthearticle.IttoldhowtheworkersontheSanitaryandShipCanalhaddonesomethingimpossible.TheyhadchangedtheChicagoRivercompletely.Theydugsuchagreatholethattheriverrushedawayfromthelake.Itnowwenttothewest.Iwasexcited.Sowasmygrandfather.Hesaid,“Nowwecangofishingthissummer.”Webothlaughed.Sodidmymother.Myfathersmiledalot,alldaylong.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthemiracleofnature. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.ToexplaintheconceptoftheEarth. D.Totestreaders'knowledgeaboutrivers.5.Whydidtheauthorstopbringinghomefish?A.Thefishweretoodirtytoeat. B.Hewantedtoprotecttheriver.C.Hismotherdislikedeatingfish. D.Thefishintheriverwerealldead.6.Whatmiracledidtheauthor’sfatherandhisco-workerscreate?A.TheysavedallthefishintheChicagoRiver.B.TheykepttheChicagoRiverincrediblyclean.C.Theydugahugeholetostorethepollutedwater.D.TheychangedthedirectionoftheChicagoRiver.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Devoted. B.Confident. C.Out-going. D.Open-minded.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡河流的污染问题以及父亲和同事们改变芝加哥河流向的奇迹。【4题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“InschoolwelearnedabouttheEarth.Welearnedthatriversflowfromhighergroundtolowerground.Theyusuallyendatabiggerriverorgointoalakeorocean.IcanseethateverydayinChicago.(在学校，我们学习了关于地球的知识。我们了解到河流从高地流向低地，它们通常汇入更大的河流，或者流入湖泊、海洋。这在芝加哥，我每天都能亲眼见到。)”和第二段中“Ourrivergoesintothelake.It’sagiantlake.Weusedtogofishingontherivereverysummer.(我们这里的河流最终流入了一个巨大的湖泊。以前，每年夏天我们都会去那条河里钓鱼。)”、第四段中“Whenwebroughtthefishhome,mymotherwouldthrowthemout.“Wecan’teatthis.Thisisdirty,badfish.”Shesoundedangry.SomygrandfatherandIstoppedbringingthefishhome.(当我们把钓到的鱼带回家时，母亲会把它们扔掉。“我们不能吃这个。这是脏的、不好的鱼。”她听起来很生气。所以，祖父和我不再把鱼带回家。)”可知，第一段主要引出河流流向这一话题，从而引出下文关于芝加哥河流的叙述，所以此段的目的是引出文章的主题，即作者家乡河流的污染问题以及父亲和同事们改变芝加哥河流向的奇迹。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Whenwebroughtthefishhome,mymotherwouldthrowthemout.“Wecan’teatthis.Thisisdirty,badfish.”Shesoundedangry.SomygrandfatherandIstoppedbringingthefishhome.(当我们把钓到的鱼带回家时，母亲会把它们扔掉。“我们不能吃这个。这是脏的、不好的鱼。”她听起来很生气。所以，祖父和我不再把鱼带回家。)”可知，因为鱼太脏了不能吃，所以作者不再带鱼回家了。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“TheyhadchangedtheChicagoRivercompletely.Theydugsuchagreatholethattheriverrushedawayfromthelake.Itnowwenttothewest.(他们彻底改变了芝加哥河。他们挖了一个大坑，河水从湖里冲了出来。现在它流向西方。)”可知，作者的父亲和他的同事们创造了将芝加哥河改道的奇迹。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Thenonedaymyfatherwassobusythathewasnotathome.ThatNewYear’sDayheworked,too.(后来有一天，我父亲太忙了，没在家。那个新年他也在工作。)”和第六段中“Thentwodayslaterthenewspapersaid,“Itisamiracle(奇迹)!”Thatwastheheadline.Ireadthearticle.IttoldhowtheworkersontheSanitaryandShipCanalhaddonesomethingimpossible.(两天后，报纸上说：“这是一个奇迹！”这是头条新闻。我读了这篇文章。它讲述了卫生运河的工人们是如何完成了一项不可能的任务。)”可知，作者的父亲在新年都在工作，并且和同事们一起完成了将芝加哥河改道的奇迹，说明他是一个非常专心致志的人、具有奉献精神的人。故选A。CItisdifficultforateachertodecidewhethertoallowstudentstolistentomusicintheclassroom.Everytimestudentsneedtowriteanessayorworkonaproblem,theysay,“CanIputmyheadphoneson?Ithinkbetterthatway.”Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?Researchofferslittletobackuptheideathatlisteningtomusicimprovesconcentration.Inonesmallstudy,133studentsperformedreadingtaskswhilelisteningtoeitherlightmusic,hiphop,ornomusicatall.Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.Musicwithahigherintensity(强度)likehiphopwasmoredistractingandhadabadeffectontaskperformance.Volume(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.Thetypeofmusicdidn’tmatter.Datafromthestudyshowedonceagainthatsilencewasthebestenvironmenttoimproveconcentration.However,musichasapositiveeffectonworkperformance.Studieshaveshowedthatlisteningtomusicleadstopositivechangesinmood,aswellascreativity.Infact,inmusic-listeningcultures,whichstudentsarecertainlypartof,there’sactuallyachangeinmoodwhenthemusicistakenaway.It’shardtoconvincemystudentsthatmusicdoesn’thelpwiththeirconcentration.Taj,aseniortoldme,“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.However,whenIwrite,Ifeellikemusichelpsmeconcentratedeeply.Idon’thavewriter’sblock.It’seasyformetoputmywordsonpaper.”“Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.“Youcouldactuallybesingingalongwithwhatyou’relisteningtoanddoingwellinmath.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Causinggreatexcitement. B.Makingsomeonefeelfrightened.C.Makingsomeonewanttodosomething. D.Makingitdifficultforsomeonetoconcentrate.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesmallstudy?A.Thevolumeofmusicaffectsconcentration.B.Musiccan’timprovepeople’smoodandcreativity.C.Differenttypesofmusicleadtodifferentperformances.D.Studentsdowellinreadingtaskswhilelisteningtomusic.10.WhatdoTajandDanelahaveincommon?A.Theybelievemusicdoesn’thelpconcentrate. B.Theyusemusictohelpwiththeirpaper-writing.C.Theycan’tfocusonreadingwhilelisteningtomusic. D.Theydon’tlistentomusicwhiledoingmathproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CanMusicChangeMood? B.IsMusicRelatedtoReading?C.ShouldStudentsListentoMusic? D.DoesMusicHelpConcentration?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Studentswhoperformedthereadingtasksinsilencescoredthehighest.(在安静中完成阅读任务的学生得分最高。)”可知，在安静中完成阅读任务的学生得分最高，换句话说，音乐会影响学生的注意力，嘻哈等强度较高的音乐更容易让人分心，由此可知，画线单词意思是“使某人难以集中注意力”。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Volume(音量)playsamoreimportantrolethanthetypeofmusic.Thestudyfoundthatthelouderthemusic,theworsetheperformanceinconcentration.(音量比音乐类型起着更重要的作用。研究发现，音量越大，注意力表现越差。)”可知，音量会影响注意力，音量越大，注意力表现越差，由此可知，我们可以从这项研究中得知音乐的音量影响注意力。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Iwouldn’tbeabletoconcentrateifIwerelisteningtomusicandtryingtoread.(如果我一边听音乐一边看书，我就无法集中注意力。)”和最后一段关键句““Maybenotwithreading,butwhenitcomestomath,listeningtomusiccertainlyhelps,”Danelatoldme.(“也许不是阅读，但说到数学，听音乐肯定会有所帮助，”丹妮拉告诉我。)”可知，两个人都认为在阅读时听音乐会影响注意力，由此可知，两个人的共同点是他们听音乐时不能专心阅读。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Butisthatreallytrue?Doesmusichelpconcentrate?(但这是真的吗？音乐有助于集中注意力吗？)”可知，本文主要讨论了音乐是否有助于集中注意力，“DoesMusicHelpConcentration?”意为“音乐有助于集中注意力吗？”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomebackfromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravellersoftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.___12___Slowtravelmeansrentinganapartmentforaweekormoreandexploringyoursurroundingsonfootorbycar.Itcanalsomeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenextsothatyoucanseethesceneryalongtheway.Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.___13___Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.___14___Itallowsyounotonlytoescapefromyourownstressfuleverydaylifebutalsotofallnaturallyintothepaceofanotherculture.___15___WhileairplanesareconsideredasacontributortoEarthwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—soarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravellingbycarbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou’reonlydrivingshortdistances.Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts.___16___Theyallowyoutocookyourownfood.Ifyouchooseahomehotel,you’llsavemoremoney.Therefore,slowtravelisanincreasinglypopularchoiceforpeopletoenrichtheirtravelexperiences.A.Now,anewmovementappearsasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.B.You’llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshopswell.C.Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.D.Theslowtravellertakestimetoexploreplacesasmanyaspossible.E.Vacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotels.F.Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.G.Thatistheproblemofslowtravel.【答案】12.A13.F14.B15.C16.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢旅行的好处，包括深入体验当地文化、环保和节省预算。【12题详析】由上文“Haveyouevercomebackfromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwere?Mosttravellersoftenneedtorushfromonetouristattractiontoanother.(你有没有从假期回来后感觉比之前更累呢？大多数旅行者常常需要从一个旅游景点赶到另一个景点。)”可知，上文指出了传统旅行方式太快，让人疲惫的问题，本空应针对此现象提出解决方案，即慢旅行。A选项“Now,anewmovementappearsasasolutiontotiringtravel:slowtravel.(现在，一种新的运动出现了，作为解决疲惫旅行的方法：慢旅行。)”引出了“慢旅行”这一概念，作为对上文问题的解决办法，能很好地承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【13题详析】由上文“Butnomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyisslowingdown.(但无论你怎么做，关键是要慢下来。)”以及下文“Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.(慢旅行让你与你所访问的地方建立更紧密的联系。)”可知，这里应该是在引出慢旅行的好处。F选项“Therearemanybenefitsofslowtravel.(慢旅行有很多好处。)”既承接了上文提到的慢旅行的关键，又引出下文对其好处的阐述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。【14题详析】由上文“Slowtravelallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontotheplaceyou’revisiting.(慢旅行让你与你所访问的地方建立更紧密的联系。)”可知，上文说慢旅行能让人与所到之地建立联系，本空应对此种联系的建立进行解释。B选项“You’llhaveenoughtimetoknowyourneighborsorlocalshopswell.(你将有足够的时间去好好了解你的邻居或当地的商店。)”进一步说明了通过慢旅行能更好地了解当地的人和事物，是对“建立更紧密联系”的具体体现，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【15题详析】由下文“WhileairplanesareconsideredasacontributortoEarthwarming,trainsaremuchmoreeco-friendly—soarebikesandyourowntwofeet!Andeventravellingbycarbecomeslessdamagingtotheenvironmentwhenyou'reonlydrivingshortdistances.(虽然飞机被认为是地球变暖的一个因素，但火车要环保得多——自行车和你自己的双脚也是如此！而且，当你只行驶短距离时，即使是开车对环境的破坏也会更小。)”可知，下文主要讲的是慢旅行（如使用火车、自行车等方式）对环境更友好，本空应强调慢旅行对环境更友好。C选项“Slowtravelisfriendliertotheenvironmentthanothertypesoftravel.(慢旅行比其他类型的旅行对环境更友好。)”能够概括这一段的主旨，作为小标题合适，符合语境。故选C。【16题详析】由上文“Slowtravelisoftenkindertoyourbudgetaswell.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekormoreatatimereducesyourtransportationcosts.(慢旅行通常对你的预算也更友好。一次在一个地方停留一周或更长时间可以降低你的交通成本。)”以及下文“Theyallowyoutocookyourownfood.Ifyouchooseahomehotel,you’llsavemoremoney.(它们允许你自己做饭。如果你选择家庭旅馆，你会节省更多的钱。)”可知，上文说慢旅行在费用方面的优势，下文举例说明这一优势，本空也应进一步说明了慢旅行在住宿费用上的优势。E选项“Vacationrentalsareoftencheaperthanhotels.(度假租赁通常比酒店便宜。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedaroundtothesideofapuddle(水坑)alongthepathcoveredbywaterandmud.Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdid___17___,foritwassounpredictable(难以预测的).Isteppedbackandmyattacker___18___attackingme.Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.IfIhadbeenhurt,Iwouldn’thavefounditinterestingbutIwasunhurt,itwas___19___andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand___20___meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It’sjustnoteverydaythatoneis___21___byabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe___22___.Myattackermovedbackaswellto___23___ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas___24___meonlymomentsearlier.Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhis___25___forhismate,eventhoughshewas____26____dyingandobviouslyIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew____27____momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas____28____.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmy____29____tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.Hehadtruly____30____thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.Sincethen,I’vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehuge____31____facingme.Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.17.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything18.A.forgot B.continued C.stopped D.avoided19.A.funny B.exciting C.shocking D.surprising20.A.hit B.sent C.took D.brought21.A.collected B.attacked C.impressed D.panicked22.A.excuse B.reason C.purpose D.direction23.A.run B.lie C.land D.stand24.A.relaxing B.charging C.calming D.confusing25.A.anger B.return C.concern D.curiosity26.A.clearly B.finally C.suddenly D.doubtfully27.A.eager B.valuable C.confident D.expensive28.A.longingfor B.fightingfor C.preparingfor D.providingfor29.A.way B.goal C.opinion D.attitude30.A.rescued B.gained C.wasted D.remembered31.A.energy B.crowds C.difficulty D.profits【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A21.B22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泥泞的小路上被一只蝴蝶攻击，后来发现是因为它的伴侣快死了，它拼尽全力保护伴侣，作者被它的勇气和爱感动，并受到了鼓舞。【17题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而我什么也没做，因为它是如此难以预测的。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西；C.something一些东西；D.everything一切。根据前文“Iwassuddenlyattacked!”和后文“foritwassounpredictable”可知，作者遭到完全没有预料到的突然袭击，所以没有作出反应，什么也没做。故选A项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后退，我的攻击者停止了攻击我。A.forgot忘记；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.avoided避免。根据后文“Instead,hefliedintheairwithitsgracefulwingsinfrontofme.”可知，攻击者在作者面前飞着，说明它停止了攻击。故选C项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我受伤，我就不会觉得有趣了，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“butIwasunhurt”和后文“Iwaslaughing”可知，作者没有受伤，反而觉得这件事情很有趣，所以笑了。故选A项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用头和身体一次又一次地用尽全力推我，撞击我胸部。A.hit击中；B.sent发送；C.took拿走；D.brought带来。根据后文“meinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight”可知，攻击者用尽全力一次又一次地用头和身体撞击作者的胸部。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A.collected收集；B.attacked攻击；C.impressed留下印象；D.panicked惊慌。根据前文“Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain”可知，作者被蝴蝶攻击了，这不是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A.excuse借口；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.direction方向。根据后文“Myattackermovedbackaswellto7ontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwasmeonlymomentsearlier.”可知，作者停下来是想找出蝴蝶攻击他的原因。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的攻击者也往后退，落在地上。A.run跑；B.lie躺；C.land着陆；D.stand站立。根据后文“ontheground”可知，攻击者往后退，落在了地上。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现为什么我的攻击者刚才只是冲撞我。A.relaxing放松；B.charging冲撞；C.calming使平静；D.confusing使困惑。根据前文“Hepushedandmeinthechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.”可知，攻击者用尽全力撞击作者，所以此处它冲撞作者。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A.anger愤怒；B.return返回；C.concern关心；D.curiosity好奇。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.”和“Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，它停在旁边给同伴扇风，说明它很关心同伴。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A.clearly清楚地；B.finally最终；C.suddenly突然；D.doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，这是很明显的事情。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做只是为了给她一些额外的宝贵的生命时刻。A.eager渴望的；B.valuable有价值的；C.confident自信的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据前文“Hismatebesidethepuddlewherehelandedwasdying.”和“Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.”可推知，蝴蝶这样做是为了让将死的同伴多活一会儿，这些额外的时间对于即将死去的蝴蝶来说是宝贵的。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道了他为什么这样做以及他在为什么而奋斗。A.longingfor渴望；B.fightingfor为……而战；C.preparingfor为……做准备；D.providingfor为……提供。根据前文“Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewmomentsoflife.”可知，作者明白了蝴蝶为什么这样做，它在为延长同伴的生命而奋斗。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我除了改变路线走到水坑更难走的一边来奖励它之外，什么也做不了。A.way路线；B.goal目标；C.opinion观点；D.attitude态度。根据后文“tothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle”可知，作者改变了路线，走到了水坑更难走的一边。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实赢得了和她在一起的那些时刻，不受打扰。A.rescued救援；B.gained获得；C.wasted浪费；D.remembered记住。根据前文“Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanreward(奖励)himbychangingmytothemoredifficultsideofthepuddle.”和后文“Icleanedthemudfrommybootsandleft.”可推知，作者作出了让步，蝴蝶赢得了和同伴在一起的最后时刻，不受打扰。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我遇到巨大的困难时，我总是试图记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。A.energy能量；B.crowds人群；C.difficulty困难；D.profits利润。根据后文“Ialwaysuseitasaninspirationtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthstriving(争取)for.”可知，作者用它来激励自己，一般是遇到困难时才会需要激励。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores___32___(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore___33___samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime___34___thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonor.Theyhavestopped___35___(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids___36___didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely___37___(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness___38___(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand___39___(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimetheyshoulddealwiththeirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesare___40___(important)thancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall___41___(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.【答案】32.actively33.the34.on35.doing36.who/that37.tosucceed38.issaid39.helpful40.moreimportant41.messages【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性。【32题详析】考查副词。句意：最近的一项研究表明，大多数成年人在年轻时都积极地做家务。空处需用副词actively“积极地”，修饰动词did作状语。故填actively。【33题详析】考查冠词。句意：同一项研究表明，如今大多数孩子做的家务没有以前那么多。thesame…“同样的……”，特指前文中同样的研究。故填the。【34题详析】考查介词。句意：一位专家说：“现在的父母希望他们的孩子花更多的时间去做能给他们带来金钱和荣誉的事情。”固定搭配spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。【35题详析】考查动名词。句意：他们已经停止做一件已经被证明可以带来成功的事情。固定搭配stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”符合句意，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：另一项研究发现，与不做家务的孩子相比，3岁和4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【37题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：另一项研究发现，与不做家务的孩子相比，3岁和4岁开始做家务的年轻人更有可能成功。固定搭配belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。故填tosucceed。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：据说个人幸福来自于牢固的关系。本题考查固定句型sb./sth.besaidtodosth.“据说某人/某物……”。本句话陈述一般事实，且主语为Personalhappiness，be动词用is。故填issaid。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：它是从学会在家里对父母友善和乐于助人开始的。空处需用形容词和kind作并列表语，所以用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。【40题详析】考查比较级。句意：如果你这样做，你的孩子可能会认为成绩比关心别人更重要。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式。故填moreimportant。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：一位专家说：“现在看来可能只是小信息，但随着时间的推移，它们会积累成大信息。”message为可数名词“消息”，根据空前的small可知，空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和中文意思写出单词的正确形式。42.Youshouldtrytoo__________(安排)yourtimebetter.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】organise/organize【详析】考查动词。句意：你应该努力更好地安排你的时间。trytodosth努力做某事。根据中英文提示可知应填动词organise/organize。故填organise/organize。43.Thegirlisav___________(志愿者)inteachingchildrentowrite.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】volunteer【详析】考查名词。句意：这个女孩是教孩子们写字的志愿者。不定冠词a后接单数名词在句中作表语。名词“志愿者”英文为volunteer。根据中英文提示及句意，故填volunteer。44.Lifeisfilledwithc___________(挑战).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】challenges【详析】考查名词。句意：生活充满了挑战。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式。故填challenges。45.Readingisourmains__________(来源)ofknowledge.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】source【详析】考查名词。句意：阅读是我们知识的主要来源。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用名词source，作表语，特指阅读这一来源，应用单数形式。故填source。46.Thefast-growinge___________(经济)hascausedsomeenvironmentalproblems.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】economy【详析】考查名词。句意：快速增长的经济造成了一些环境问题。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是economy意为“经济”。故填economy。47.Heiss___________(出汗)allover.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】sweating【详析】考查时态或者形容词。句意：他全身出汗。根据首字母提示和中文提示“出汗”以及句中“is”后的表语位置，可知答案是形容词sweaty。本空也可以表示现在进行的动作，用现在进行时，“出汗”为动词sweat。故填sweating/sweaty。48.Plantingtreescans___________(保护;掩蔽)thistownfromstrongsandstorms.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】shelter【详析】考查动词。句意：植树可以保护这个镇免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。根据中英文提示可知，此处应使用动词shelter“保护；掩蔽”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填shelter。49.Scientistsareworkinghardtodealwithg___________(全球的)warming.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】global【详析】考查形容词。句意：科学家们正在努力解决全球变暖问题。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是global意为“全球的”。故填global。50.It’simportanttob___________(使平衡)ourdiet.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】balance【详析】考查动词。句意：平衡饮食是很重要的。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是balance意为“使平衡”。故填balance。51.Weshouldrememberthatsuccessshouldneverbeachievedbyactingi___________(非法地).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】illegally【详析】考查副词。句意：我们应该记住，成功绝不能通过非法的行为来获取。“非法地”修饰动词acting，结合首字母提示，用副词illegally作状语。故填illegally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假定你是李华，上周日观看了全市的大众组业余选手马拉松赛，你萌生了晨跑锻炼的想法。请给你校酷爱跑步的外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.告知安排（晨跑的时间、地点）；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大众组马拉松赛MassParticipationMarathonDearMr.Brown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.LastSunday,IwatchedtheMassParticipationMarathoninourcity,whichinspiredmetostartmorningrunsforfitness.Knowingyourpassionforrunning,Ithoughtitwouldbegreatifwecouldruntogether.Wecouldmeetattheschooltrackat6:30ameveryweekday.It’sabeautifulspottostartthedaywithsomeexerciseandfreshair.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandthepossibilityofrunningalongsideyou.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面