安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)callseveryoneovertheageof18tobepartofalogocompetitionfortheInternationalVolunteerYear2026(IVY2026).TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdeclared2026theInternationalYearofVolunteersforSustainableDevelopment.Thismilestoneoffersanopportunitytocelebratevolunteersandtheircontributionsonaglobalstage.AlogoforIVY2026shouldreflectwhatMemberStatesoftheUnitedNationshighlightthroughtheGeneralAssemblyResolutionA/RES/78/127—whichrecognizesvolunteerismasapowerfulandcross-cuttingmeanstoachievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandencouragessupportforvolunteeraction.TheIVY2026logocompetitionstartson5-December,2024at1:00pm(CET)andcloseson12January,2025at1:00pm(CET).Howtowin●BecreativeanddesignalogorelevanttothemessageofIVY2026.●Makesureyourlogoiseasytoreproduceandadaptabletodifferentmediums.Thedesignshouldbeclear,readableatadistance,andimpactfulatvariablesizes.AwinninglogowillbeselectedbyaUNVjury(评判委员会)basedontheabovecriteria.Howtosubmityourlogodesign●Submityourdesigninlettersizeformat(21.5cm×28.0cm).●Designsmustbe300dpiandhaveamaximumsizeof10MB.●Acceptedfiletypes:pdf,jpeg,jpg,png,tif,tiff,ai,eps.Sendyourlogodesigntoivylogo@withanemailthatincludes:(1)astatementofnomorethan100wordsexplaininghowthesubmitteddesigninterpretsIVY2026;(2)awrittenconfirmationthatthedesignisoriginal.Incaseofquestions,pleasewriteanemailtoivy.logo@.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIVY2026?A.Togeneratefundingforvolunteerprograms.B.Tocelebratevolunteersandhonortheircontributions.C.TopromotetheUnitedNationsVolunteersorganization.D.ToraiseawarenessabouttheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.2.WhowillselectthewinninglogofortheIVY2026logocompetition?A.ApanelofjudgesfromUNV.B.ThepublicvotingthroughtheInternet.C.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly.D.Ajuryorganizedbydifferentcountries.3.Whichisarequirementforthelogodesignsubmission?A.Thedesignmustincludeabiography.B.Thedesignmustbenolargerthan10MB.C.Thedesignmustbesubmittedinaspecialletter.D.Thedesignmusthaveamore-than-100-wordstatement.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿者组织呼吁所有年满18岁的人参加2026年国际志愿者年（IVY2026）的标志设计竞赛。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdeclared2026theInternationalYearofVolunteersforSustainableDevelopment.Thismilestoneoffersanopportunitytocelebratevolunteersandtheircontributionsonaglobalstage.(联合国大会宣布2026年为可持续发展志愿人员国际年。这一里程碑为庆祝志愿者及其在全球舞台上的贡献提供了一个机会。)”可知，2026年国际志愿者年（IVY2026）的主要目的是庆祝志愿者并表彰他们的贡献。故选B项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Howtowin中“AwinninglogowillbeselectedbyaUNVjury(评判委员会)basedontheabovecriteria.(联合国志愿人员评审团将根据上述标准选出获奖徽标。)”可知，获胜的标志将由联合国志愿者组织（UNV）的评判委员会根据上述标准选出。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Howtosubmityourlogodesign部分的“Designsmustbe300dpiandhaveamaximumsizeof10MB.(设计必须为300dpi，最大大小为10MB。)”可知，设计必须是300dpi，且最大尺寸为10MB，即设计不得大于10MB。故选B项。BAninternationallypraisedculturalthinghasintroducedtheattractivetaleofSunWukongtoaudiencesworldwide.ButforGhaffarPourazar,aBritish-AmericandualcitizenlivinginCalifornia;thislegendaryfigurehasbeenapartofhisidentityfordecades.Pourazar’slifelongpassionforPekingOperabeganbychance.In1993,PourazarattendedaperformanceatLondon’sQueenElizabethHallandwasinstantlycaptured.HewentbackstagerightaftertheshowandmadefriendswiththeChineseperformers.Withtheirhelp,Pourazarwasenrolledatanoperaschool.Justthreemonthslater,helefthislifeinBritainbehindand.movedtoBeijingtotraininthemartialrolesoftheart.Startingasarradultwasnoteasy,asPekingOperaisacomplexmixtureofvocalperformance,mime,martialarts,danceandacrobatics.Inadditiontothephysicaldemands,masteringtheChineselanguageposedanotherproblem.“Iwasconstantlyrecitingthesubtitlesand.songs,whetherIwaseating,bathing,walking,orevendreaming,”Pourazarsaid.Pourazarbelievesthatgreatarttranscends(超越)languages.Overtheyears,hehasdevotedhimselftointroducingPekingOperaandSunWukongtointernationalaudiences.HehasalsobeenteachingcoursesandorganizingworkshopsintheUnited-States,bringingPekingOperatocuriousWesternlearners.Tobetterconnectwith.Westernaudiencesandlearners,headaptedsomeclassicplayssuchasTheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenintoEnglishversionsandhealsoadaptedShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDreaminto-PekingOpera.Inrecognitionofhiscontributions,PourazarreceivedtheGreatWallFriendshipAwardfromtheBeijinggovernmentin2014.“Culturalexchangeshouldbereciprocal.Iaimtoblendmyexpertisemoperawithmymulticulturalbackgroundtocreateenrichingartisticexperiencesfortheaudiences,”saidPourazar.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingparagraph1?A.ToproveGhaffarPourazar’sachievement.B.Tointroduceaculturalinfluenceonanindividual.C.ToexplaintheculturalsignificanceofSunWukong.D.TohighlightthefascinationofancientChinesetales.5.WhatdoweknowaboutPourazar’sexperienceoflearningPekingOpera?A.Languagewasasignificantbarrierforhim.B.Theperformershemetbackstagetaughthimtheart.C.QueenElizabethmadehiminterestedinPekingOpera.D.HisenthusiasmforPekingOperastartedatanearlyage.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HisgreatloveforPekingOpera.B.Hisamazingperformanceonstage.C.HisbeliefinperformingPekingOpera.D.HiscontributiontospreadingPekingOpera.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePourazar?A.Persistentandgentle. B.Humorousandcharming.C.Traditionalandcautious. D.Determinedandinnovative.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了GhaffarPourazar与京剧的深厚渊源及传播贡献。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AninternationallypraisedculturalthinghasintroducedtheattractivetaleofSunWukongtoaudiencesworldwide.ButforGhaffarPourazar,aBritish-AmericandualcitizenlivinginCalifornia;thislegendaryfigurehasbeenapartofhisidentityfordecades.(一个备受国际赞誉的文化作品向全球观众介绍了孙悟空这一引人入胜的故事。但是，对于居住在加利福尼亚的英美双重国籍公民加法尔·普拉扎尔而言，这位传奇人物几十年来一直是他身份认同的一部分)”可知，文章先是说孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影响，接着指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物已经成为他身份的一部分数十年了。由此可知，作者写第一段的意图是介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inadditiontothephysicaldemands,masteringtheChineselanguageposedanotherproblem.“Iwasconstantlyrecitingthesubtitlesand.songs,whetherIwaseating,bathing,walking,orevendreaming,”Pourazarsaid.(除了身体上的要求外，掌握中文还带来了另一个问题。普拉扎尔说：“无论我是在吃饭、洗澡、走路，甚至是在做梦，我都在不断地背诵台词和歌曲。”)”可知，语言对Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍。故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Pourazarbelievesthatgreatarttranscends(超越)languages.Overtheyears,hehasdevotedhimselftointroducingPekingOperaandSunWukongtointernationalaudiences.(普拉扎尔认为，伟大的艺术超越语言界限。多年来，他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空这一角色)”以及全段可知，本段讲述了多年来他致力于向国际观众介绍京剧和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研习班，还改编经典剧目，这些都体现了他对传播京剧所做的贡献。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Justthreemonthslater,helefthislifeinBritainbehindandmovedtoBeijingtotraininthemartialrolesoftheart.(仅仅三个月后，他就告别了英国的生活，搬到北京，去学习这门艺术中的武打角色)”以及第三段他克服语言等困难学习京剧，能看出他很有决心；根据第四段的“TobetterconnectwithWesternaudiencesandlearners,headaptedsomeclassicplayssuchasTheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenintoEnglishversionsandhealsoadaptedShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDreamintoPekingOpera.(为了更好地与西方观众和学习者建立联系，他将《孙悟空：大闹天宫》等经典剧目改编成英文版，还把莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》改编成京剧)”可知，他改编经典剧目，体现了他的创新。所有Pourazar既有决心又有创新精神。故选D。CResearchershavedevelopedamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toaccuratelydetectheartmurmurs(杂音)indogs,oneofthemainindicatorsofheartdisease.Theresearchteam,ledbytheUniversityofCambridge,adaptedanalgorithm.originallydesignedforhumansandfounditcouldautomaticallydetectandgradeheartmurmursindogs,basedonaudiorecordingsfromdigitalstethoscopes(听诊器).“Heartdiseaseinhumansisahugehealthissue,butindogsit’sanevenbiggerproblem,”saidDrAndrewMcDonaldfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“Roughlyoneineverythirtydogsseenbyavethasaheartmurmur,althoughtheincidenceishigherinsmallbreeddogsandolderdogs.Mostsmallerdogbreedswillhaveheartdiseasewhentheygetolder,butobviouslydogscan’tcommunicateinthesamewaythathumanscan,soit’suptoprimarycarevetstodetectheartdiseaseearlyenoughsoitcanbetreated.”Theresearchersstartedwithadatabaseofheartsoundsfromabout1,000humanpatientsanddevelopedthemachinelearningalgorithm.Theythenadapteditsoitcouldbeusedwithheartsoundsfromdogs.Theresearchersgathereddatafromalmost800dogsthatwereundergoingroutineheartexamination.Alldogsreceivedafullphysicalexaminationandheartscantogradeanyheartmurmursandidentifyheartdisease.Theirheartsoundswererecordedusinganelectronicstethoscope.Theresearchersadjustedthealgorithmsoitcouldbothdetectandgradeheartmurmursbasedontheaudiorecordings,andtellthedifferencebetweenmurmursassociatedwithmilddiseaseandthosereflectingadvancedheartdiseasethatrequiredfurthertreatment.“SomanypeopletalkaboutALasathreattojobs,butforme,Iseeitasatoolthatwillmakemeabetterdoctor,”said.co-author.ProfessorJoseNovoMatos.“Wedon’thaveenoughtimeorveterinary(兽医的)specialiststoscreeneverydogwithamurmur.Buttoolslikethesecouldhelpvetsandowners,sowecanquicklyidentifythosedogsthataremostinneedoftreatment.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthemachinelearningalgorithm?A.Torecordsoundsofdogs.B.Totreatheartdiseaseindogs.C.Toidentifyandrateheartmurmursindogs.D.Totrainvetstorecognizeheartmurmursindogs.9.Whyisheartdiseaseindogsconsideredabiggerproblemthanthatinhumans?A.Dogscan’texpresstheirsymptomslikehumans.B.Vetsarelessskilledindetectingheartdisease.C.Dogshaveahigherincidenceofheartdisease.D.Heartdiseaseindogsishardertotreat.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’approachtodevelopingthealgorithm?A.Adaptingthealgorithmfordogswasunplanned.B.Dogdatawasprioritizedoverhumandatatoraccuracy.C.Thealgorithmislessaccuratefordogsthanforhumans.D.Thedevelopmentofthealgorithmwasbasedonhumandata.11.WhatisJoseNovoMatosattitudetotheuseofAIinveterinarymedicine?A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种机器学习算法，该算法能够准确检测狗的心脏杂音，这是心脏病的主要指标之一。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchershavedevelopedamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)toaccuratelydetectheartmurmurs(杂音)indogs,oneofthemainindicatorsofheartdisease.(研究人员开发出了一种机器学习算法，能够准确检测出狗的心脏杂音，而心脏杂音是心脏病的主要指标之一。)”以及第三段“Theresearchersadjustedthealgorithmsoitcouldbothdetectandgradeheartmurmursbasedontheaudiorecordings,andtellthedifferencebetweenmurmursassociatedwithmilddiseaseandthosereflectingadvancedheartdiseasethatrequiredfurthertreatment.(研究人员对算法进行了调整，使其既能根据音频记录检测并对心脏杂音进行分级，又能区分与轻微疾病相关的杂音和那些反映出需要进一步治疗的晚期心脏病的杂音。)”可知，该算法可以自动检测狗的心脏杂音并对其进行分级，还能区分不同程度的心脏杂音。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Roughlyoneineverythirtydogsseenbyavethasaheartmurmur,althoughtheincidenceishigherinsmallbreeddogsandolderdogs.Mostsmallerdogbreedswillhaveheartdiseasewhentheygetolder,butobviouslydogscan’tcommunicateinthesamewaythathumanscan,soit’suptoprimarycarevetstodetectheartdiseaseearlyenoughsoitcanbetreated.”(“在兽医接诊的狗中，大约每三十只里就有一只存在心脏杂音，不过在小型犬种和老年犬中，心脏杂音的发生率更高。大多数小型犬种在年老时都会患上心脏病，但很明显，狗无法像人类那样进行交流，所以这就需要初级保健兽医尽早发现心脏病，以便能够对其进行治疗。”)”可知，狗不能像人类那样交流，无法表达自己的症状，这使得发现狗的心脏病变得困难，需要兽医尽早发现，所以心脏病在狗身上被认为是更严重的问题。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersstartedwithadatabaseofheartsoundsfromabout1,000humanpatientsanddevelopedthemachinelearningalgorithm.(研究人员从一个包含约1000名人类患者心脏声音的数据库入手，开发了这种机器学习算法。)”可知，研究人员是从大约1000名人类患者的心脏声音数据库开始，进而开发了这种机器学习算法，所以算法的开发是基于人类数据的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““SomanypeopletalkaboutALasathreattojobs,butforme,Iseeitasatoolthatwillmakemeabetterdoctor,”said.co-author.ProfessorJoseNovoMatos.“Wedon’thaveenoughtimeorveterinary(兽医的)specialiststoscreeneverydogwithamurmur.Buttoolslikethesecouldhelpvetsandowners,sowecanquicklyidentifythosedogsthataremostinneedoftreatment.”(论文的合著者JoseNovoMatos教授说：“很多人都认为人工智能是对工作的一种威胁，但对我来说，我把它看作是一种能让我成为更优秀医生的工具。”“我们没有足够的时间，也没有足够的兽医专家来对每一只存在心脏杂音的狗进行筛查。但像这样的工具可以帮助兽医和宠物主人，这样我们就能快速确定哪些狗最需要治疗。”)”可知，JoseNovoMatos对人工智能在兽医领域的应用持积极的态度。故选C。DAccordingtoanewstudy,climatechangewillchangeandreducethelandsuitableforgrowingfoodandwood,puttingtheproductionofthesetwoimportantresourcesintodirectcompetition.Thesightofvineyards(葡萄园)inBritainisbecomingmorecommonashottersummerscreateincreasinglysuitableconditionsforgrowinggrapes.Butbehindthissuccessstoryisanacuteone:climatechangeismovingtheregionsoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcrops.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgehaveuncoveredalooming(迫在眉睫的)issue:Asthelandsuitableforproducingourfoodmovesnorthwards,itwillputpressureonthelandweneedtogrowtrees.Thewoodthesetreesproduceisthebasisofmuchofmodernlife—frompaperandcardboardtofurnitureandbuildings.Theysaythattheincreasingcompetitionbetweenlandforwoodproductionandfoodproductionduetoclimatechangehas,untilnow,beenignored,butissettobeanemergingissueasourdemandforbothcontinuestoincrease.Undertheworst-casescenario(可能的情况)forclimatechange,wherenoactionistakentoreducecarbonemissionsinsociety,thestudyfoundthatoveraquarterofexistingforestrylandwillbecomemoresuitableforfarmingbytheendofthecentury.“There’sonlyalimitedareaofsuitablelandontheplanetwherewecanproducefoodandwood—twocriticalresourcesforsociety.Asclimatechangeworsensandfarmingisforcedtoexpandnorthwards,there’sgoingtobeincreasingpressureonwoodproduction,”saidaresearcherintheUniversityofCambridge’sDepartmentofPlantSciences.“We’vegottobe-thinkingfiftyyearsaheadbecauseifwewantwoodinthefuture,weneedtobeplantingitnow.Thetreesthatwillbecutdownbytheendofthiscenturyarealreadyintheground—they’reonmuchslowercyclesthanfoodcrops,”theresearcheradded.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph2mean?A.Serious. B.Sweet. C.Slight. D.Graceful.13.Whatisanewissuearisingfromclimatechange?A.Theoverproductionofwood. B.Lossofbiodiversityandhabitats.C.Adecreaseinglobalfooddemand. D.Agricultureandforestrybattleforland.14.Whatdoestheresearcherthinkofthesituationofwoodproduction?A.It’spromising. B.It’schallenging.C.It’ssatisfying. D.It’sconfusing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofGrapeYardsinBritain.B.ClimateChangeandWoodProduction.C.TheImpactofClimateChangeonLandUse.D.TheFutureofAgricultureinaWarmingWorld.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对农业和林业用地的影响，导致农业和林业在土地上产生竞争。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Butbehindthissuccessstoryisanacuteone:climatechangeismovingtheregionsoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcrops.(但在这个成功故事的背后，有一个_____问题：气候变化正在改变世界上适合种植作物的地区。)”可知，“successstory”和“acuteone”逻辑用转折连词“but”连接，说明前后两句话表达的意思相反，“successstory”表示成功的故事，说明前面提到的情况是积极的，那么与之相反的“acuteone”应该表示的是消极的情况，选项A“严重的”符合语境。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asthelandsuitableforproducingourfoodmovesnorthwards,itwillputpressureonthelandweneedtogrowtrees.(随着适合生产粮食的土地向北移动，这将给我们需要种植树木的土地带来压力。)”和第四段“Theysaythattheincreasingcompetitionbetweenlandforwoodproductionandfoodproductionduetoclimatechangehas,untilnow,beenignored.(他们说，由于气候变化，木材生产和粮食生产之间的土地竞争日益加剧，但到目前为止，这一点一直被忽视。)”可知，气候变化引发的新问题是农业和林业在土地上产生竞争。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Asclimatechangeworsensandfarmingisforcedtoexpandnorthwards,there’sgoingtobeincreasingpressureonwoodproduction(随着气候变化的加剧，农业被迫向北扩张，木材生产的压力将越来越大)”可知，研究人员认为木材生产的形势是具有挑战性的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accordingtoanewstudy,

climatechangewillchangeandreducethelandsuitableforgrowingfoodandwood,puttingtheproductionofthesetwoimportantresourcesintodirectcompetition.(根据一个新的研究，气候变化将改变并减少适合种植粮食和木材的土地，使这两种重要资源的生产直接产生竞争。)”以及文章其余部分围绕气候变化对土地利用产生的影响展开，讲述了农业和林业在土地上产生竞争的情况。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是气候变化对土地利用的影响，选项C“气候变化对土地利用的影响”是最好的标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouspendingyourholidayssittingaround?Don’twasteyourpreciousdaysoff.____16____Youcanfindthingstofillyourdays,bothinsideandout,usingyourmindoryourcreativeenergies,orsimplyhangingoutwithotherpeople.____17____Simpleoutdoorpleasuresareoftenoverlooked.Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouserefreshingandmood-lifting,butitisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingofgettinginshape,thengooutandjog,walk,ordoanyoutdoorphysicalactivityyouenjoy.Awalkinnaturealwaysbrightensthemood.Goonanadventurewithafriend.____18____Visitatownyouhaveneverbeento,orgoforawalkinthewoods.Remembertopracticegoodsafetyhabitswhenexploringanewareaandtakeachargedmobilephonewithyou.Getchoresandtasksoutoftheway.Theholidaysareoneofthefewtimeseachyearwhenmostpeoplehavelotsoffreetime.Ifyouhavenopressingcommitmentswithfamilyorfriends,considerusingyourtimetofinishdutiesthatyou’vebeenputtingoffforalongtime.____19____Othergoodideasincluderunningerrands,payingbills,re-organizingyourcloset,andservicingyourcar.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoualwayshavetheoptionofmakingnewfriends.Youmightchoosetodothisatasocialhang-outspotlikeaclub,orataneventlikeaconcert.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachandtalktopeopleyoumeet.____20____A.Stepoutintothefreshair.B.Pickgentleexerciseoutside.C.Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere!D.Herearesomewaystohelpyousitaround.E.Grabacompanionandtrytofindcoolplacestoexplore.F.Therearemanywaystokeepbusy,evenduringweek-longholidays.G.Forinstance,ifyouhaven’tcleanedyourroom;devoteanafternoontoit.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Don’twasteyourpreciousdaysoff.(不要浪费你宝贵的假期。)”和下文“Youcanfindthingstofillyourdays,bothinsideandout,usingyourmindoryourcreativeenergies,orsimplyhangingoutwithotherpeople.(你可以找到一些事情来充实你的日子，无论是室内还是室外，用你的头脑或你的创造力，或者只是和别人一起闲逛。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期，选项F“即使在为期一周的假期里，也有很多方法可以让你保持忙碌”符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】根据下文“Simpleoutdoorpleasuresareoftenoverlooked.Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouserefreshingandmood-lifting,butitisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.(简单的户外乐趣往往被忽视。快速出门不仅可以提神醒脑，还可以锻炼身体。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，选项A“走到户外呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Goonanadventurewithafriend.(和朋友一起去冒险。)”和下文“Visitatownyouhaveneverbeento,orgoforawalkinthewoods.(去一个你从未去过的城镇，或者在树林里散步。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，选项E“找一个同伴，试着寻找一些很酷的地方去探索”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Ifyouhavenopressingcommitmentswithfamilyorfriends,considerusingyourtimetofinishdutiesthatyou’vebeenputtingoffforalongtime.(如果你没有家庭或朋友的紧迫承诺，考虑利用你的时间来完成你一直拖延了很久的任务。)”和下文“Othergoodideasincluderunningerrands,payingbills,re-organizingyourcloset,andservicingyourcar.(其他好主意包括跑腿、付账单、重新整理你的衣橱和保养你的车。)”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，选项G“例如，如果你还没打扫房间，那就花一个下午的时间来打扫”符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Don’tbeafraidtoapproachandtalktopeopleyoumeet.(不要害怕和你遇到的人交谈。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，选项C“新的友谊总得有个开始”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam,aschoolbusdriver,adoredhisjob,especiallyenjoyingthecompanyofthelittlekids.Hisdrivingrecordwasascleanasawhistle,makinghima(n)____21____driver.Oneday,hisboss,MrClark,whowasknownforhisstrict____22____style,camemeetSam,andhaveaserious____23____.“Sam,it’stimetoretire,”hesaid____24____.Samwasshocked.“What?ButI’vegotaperfectrecord!”MrClark____25____hishead,thensaid,“Wecan’t____26____it.Thekids’____27____comesfirst.Weneeda(n)____28____atthisstage.”Samarguedforawhile,butintheend,he____29____,“Okay,I’llretireinaweek.”Thedaybeforehislastday,Samwas_____30_____thekidsathisfirststop.Allofasudden,heheardthekids_____31_____fromthebackofthebus,“Fire!Fire!Help!”Withtremblinghands,Samquicklydialed911.Then,he_____32_____hisjacketandrushedintotheburningbus.“Comeon,kids!Let’sgetoutofhere!”heshouted,carryingthemoutonebyone.Luckily,the_____33_____camesoon,rescuingallthestudents.Thenextday,Samsawthewholeschoolinfrontofhishouse.MrClarkstartedclapping,saying,“Sam,you’rea_____34_____!Yousavedthekids.Wewantyouto_____35_____yourjob!”Samsmiledwidely,“I’dloveto!”21.A.clumsy B.reliable C.impatient D.polite22.A.management B.strategy C.philosophy D.principle23.A.accident B.investigation C.conversation D.practice24.A.passionately B.indifferently C.kindly D.straightforwardly25.A.shook B.nodded C.covered D.touched26.A.tolerate B.emphasize C.analyze D.risk27.A.entertainment B.privacy C.creativity D.safety28.A.assistant B.replacement C.partner D.conductor29.A.sighed B.resisted C.laughed D.doubted30.A.lookingafter B.takingover C.droppingoff D.puttingaside31.A.chatting B.screaming C.whispering D.greeting32.A.folded B.kicked C.grabbed D.rubbed33.A.journalists B.firefighters C.attendants D.tourists34.A.champion B.celebrity C.pioneer D.hero35.A.continue B.abandon C.transform D.share【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Sam在即将退休之际，英勇地从着火的校车上救出孩子们，从而赢得了大家的尊敬，并被要求继续工作的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的驾驶记录一清二楚，使他成为一个可靠的司机。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.reliable可靠的；C.impatient没有耐心的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据上文“Hisdrivingrecordwasascleanasawhistle”可知，他的驾驶记录一清二楚，说明他是一个可靠的司机。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的老板克拉克先生来找他，克拉克先生以严格的管理风格而闻名，他们进行了一次严肃的对话。A.management管理；B.strategy策略；C.philosophy哲学；D.principle原则。根据上文“hisboss,MrClark”可知，此处指克拉克先生的管理风格。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accident事故；B.investigation调查；C.conversation对话；D.practice练习。根据下文““Sam,it’stimetoretire,”hesaid”可知，老板克拉克先生和Sam进行了一次严肃的对话。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“Sam，是时候退休了，”他直截了当地说。A.passionately热情地；B.indifferently冷漠地；C.kindly亲切地；D.straightforwardly直截了当地。根据上文““Sam,it’stimetoretire,””可知，老板克拉克先生直截了当地告诉Sam该退休了。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生摇了摇头，然后说：“我们不能冒险。”A.shook摇晃；B.nodded点头；C.covered覆盖；D.touched触摸。根据下文““Wecan’t________it.Thekids’________comesfirst.””可知，克拉克先生不同意Sam继续工作，所以摇了摇头。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tolerate容忍；B.emphasize强调；C.analyze分析；D.risk冒险。根据下文“Thekids’________comesfirst.”可知，孩子们的安全第一，所以不能让Sam继续工作冒险。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的安全第一。A.entertainment娱乐；B.privacy隐私；C.creativity创造力；D.safety安全。根据上文“Wecan’t________it.”可知，老板克拉克先生认为不能让Sam继续工作冒险，说明孩子们的安全第一。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，我们需要一个替代者。A.assistant助手；B.replacement替代者；C.partner伙伴；D.conductor指挥。根据上文“Sam,it’stimetoretire”可知，Sam要退休了，所以需要一个替代者。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam争辩了一会儿，但最后，他叹了口气：“好吧，我一周后退休。”A.sighed叹气；B.resisted抵抗；C.laughed大笑；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文““Okay,I’llretireinaweek.””可知，Sam最后同意了退休，所以叹了口气。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他最后一天的前一天，Sam在他的第一站送孩子们下车。A.lookingafter照顾；B.takingover接管；C.droppingoff让……下车；D.puttingaside放在一边。根据下文“thekidsathisfirststop”可知，在第一站应该是送孩子们下车。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到孩子们在车后面尖叫：“着火了！着火了！救命！”A.chatting聊天；B.screaming尖叫；C.whispering低语；D.greeting问候。根据下文““Fire!Fire!Help!””可知，孩子们在尖叫求救。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。A.folded折叠；B.kicked踢；C.grabbed抓住；D.rubbed摩擦。根据下文“hisjacketandrushedintotheburningbus”可知，Sam抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防员很快就来了，救出了所有的学生。A.journalists记者；B.firefighters消防员；C.attendants服务员；D.tourists游客。根据上文“Samquicklydialed911”可知，消防员救出了所有的学生。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam，你是个英雄！A.champion冠军；B.celebrity名人；C.pioneer先锋；D.hero英雄。根据上文“rescuingallthestudents”可知，Sam救出了所有的学生，所以是个英雄。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你继续你的工作！A.continue继续；B.abandon抛弃；C.transform转变；D.share分享。根据下文“Samsmiledwidely,“I’dloveto!””可知，老板克拉克先生希望Sam继续他的工作，Sam也很乐意。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinZimbabwefollowingtheopeningofaTCMexhibitionroomattheZimbabwe-ChinaTCMandAcupunctureCenterinthecapitalofHarare.____36____(establish)tointroduceTCMcultureandtherapytothepublic,theexhibitionroomwasopenedinJune.Inadditiontoacupuncture,theroomisdevoted____37____otheraspectsofTCM,includingChineseherbs,massagetherapytools,cuppingtools,____38____(approach)topreparingChineseherbsandrelatedbooks.Thenumberofpatientsreceivingfreetreatment—atthecenter____39____(increase)sinceitsopeningin2020.LuisaMaidza,abeneficiaryofTCM,saystheancienttraditionhashelpedherrelievebackpain____40____hadtroubledherformorethanadecade.“It’sawonderfulthingtoreceivesuchlife-changingtreatmentwithoutcost,”the58-year-oldsays.Nowadays,agroupofZimbabweans____41____(graduate)fromaTCMtrainingcourseareworkinghardtomeetthedemandfrompatients.MunasheMboneka,____42____assistantatthecenter,decidedtoenrollinthecourseafterrealizingthebenefitsandgrowingdemandforTCMinthesouthernAfricancountry.“Iamproudtosaythatourclinicisgaining____43____(popular).PeoplearerecognizingthebenefitsandnaturalhealingmethodsofTCM,andourclinic’smethodresonateswiththoseseeking____44____(effect),long-termhealthsolutions,”saysMboneka.“Thismotivatesus_____45_____(keep)providingthebestpossiblecaretoourcommunity.”【答案】36.Established37.to38.approaches39.hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing40.which/that41.graduating42.an43.popularity44.effective45.tokeep【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着津巴布韦——中国中医针灸中心在首都哈拉雷开设中医展览室，中医在津巴布韦越来越受欢迎。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览室成立的目的是向公众介绍中医