八年级英语下册专项复习单项选择100题

同学们，单项选择题是英语考试中常见的基础题型，它不仅考查大家对词汇、语法、固定搭配等基础知识的掌握，也考验大家的辨析能力和语境理解能力。这份专项复习资料精选了100道典型单选题，涵盖了八年级下册英语学习的重点和难点。希望通过系统的练习，大家能够查漏补缺，巩固所学，提升解题技巧和应试能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，做完后务必对照答案进行反思，真正做到弄懂每一个知识点。一、核心知识点回顾与梳理在开始我们的专项练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下八年级下册英语学习中，单项选择常考的几个核心知识点模块，这将有助于我们更有针对性地进行练习：1.时态：过去进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去完成时（初步接触）以及它们与一般过去时等基础时态的辨析和运用。2.语态：重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时以及含有情态动词的被动语态构成和用法。3.非谓语动词：不定式（todo）作宾语、状语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；动名词（doing）作主语、宾语等的常见用法。4.情态动词：can,may,must,could,might,should,need等的基本用法和语气辨析。5.形容词与副词：比较级和最高级的构成及用法；词义辨析；副词的基本用法。6.连词：并列连词（and,but,or,so等）和从属连词（if,when,while,because,though/although等）的用法。7.宾语从句：连接词的选择（that,if/whether,特殊疑问词）、语序和时态呼应。8.状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句等的引导词及基本用法。9.词汇辨析与固定搭配：动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等的辨析和运用。10.日常交际用语：掌握不同情境下的常用对话及应答。二、单项选择精练100题()1.Mybrother______TVwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C()2.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C()3.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：D()4.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C答案：A()6.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B()7.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C()8.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B()9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B()10.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure,hereyouareD.No,thanks答案：C()11.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother答案：D()12.Thisproblemis______difficultforme______solve.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B()13.Theywillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.答案：A()14.Wehavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B()15.—Whatanicewatch!Howlong______you______it?—Forjustoneweek.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy答案：B()16.HeaskedmeifI______tohisbirthdaypartythenextday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo答案：DA.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose答案：B()18.______youstudyharder,youwillnotpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though答案：A()19.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：BA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend答案：A()21.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang答案：C()22.—When______thePRC______?—OnOctober1st,1949.A.did;foundB.was;foundC.was;foundedD.did;founded答案：C()23.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______theenvironment.A.polluteB.pollutingC.topolluteD.polluted答案：B()24.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need答案：C()25.Iwanttoknow______themeetingwillstart.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who答案：B()26.Thisbookisnot______interestingasthatone.A.soB.asC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB答案：C()27.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice,______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn’theD.doeshe答案：A()28.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe______back.答案：B()29.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.atD.with答案：B()30.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.答案：B()31.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.after答案：A()32.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are答案：A()33.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：C()34.Themoreyouread,______youwillget.A.themoreknowledgeB.moreknowledgeC.themoreknowledgesD.moreknowledges答案：A()35.Myfatherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted答案：B()36.Idon’tlikethisshirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案：B()37.Theworkersaremade______formorethantenhoursadayinthatfactory.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B()38.______fineweatheritistoday!Let’sgohiking.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：AA.weatherB.whetherC.thatD.which答案：B()40.HespeaksEnglish______hissister.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案：B()41.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendof______.A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案：C()42.Thestory______bymygrandfatherlastnight.A.wastoldB.toldC.istoldD.tells答案：A()43.You______worryaboutme.I’moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：C()44.Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______shewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and答案：B(重复，实际出题需避免)()45.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose______people.A.homelessB.homeC.homesD.homely答案：A()46.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.Maybeinanhour.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B()47.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.tocollect答案：C()48.______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When答案：BA.notbeB.don’tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C()50.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：BA.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave答案：C()52.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—It’sveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee答案：C()53.Thestudents______tofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.aretoldB.tellC.toldD.aretelling答案：A()54.You______becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C(重复，实际出题需避免)()55.Idon’tknow______hewillagreewithusornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B()56.Sheis______aclevergirlthateveryonelikesher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：B()57.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied答案：C(类似题，考点重复)()58.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifit______tomorrow.答案：C(类似题，考点重复)()59.WehavelearnedEnglish______sixyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B()60.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.did;studyD.will;study答案：AA.willflyB.fliesC.flewD.wouldfly答案：D()62.Thewindowwasbroken.Who______it?A.brokeB.wasbrokenC.breaksD.isbreaking答案：A()63.______youdon’thurryup,youwillmissthebus.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Because答案：A()64.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B(类似题，考点重复)()65.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme______myEnglish.A.withB.inC.atD.for答案：A()66.Listen!Someone______thedoorbell.Goandseewhoitis.A.ringsB.rangC.isringingD.willring答案：C(类似题，考点重复)()67.TheGreatWall______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited答案：C()68.You______smokeinpublicplaces.It’snotallowed.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot答案：A()69.Idon’tknow______bookthisis.Maybeit’sLucy’s.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C()70.Heruns______fastthatnoonecancatchupwithhim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A()71.Mymotherhopes______adoctorinthefuture.A.metobeB.IcanbeC.ItobeD.mebeing答案：B()72.Iwasreadingabook______mybrotherwaswatchingTV.A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.after答案：A()73.______badne