2026年春高二英语人教版（2019）第1周周末小测卷

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structures考查范围：Reading

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structuresUnit1Art第一周·周末小测卷一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。1.________(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.2.Thenextdayintheexam,thesehardquestionsshewasafraidof________(emerge).3.Herelegantstylesetsherapart________otherjournalists.4.Iaminterestedinstoriesingeneral,andindetectivestories________particular.5.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting________(realist)scenes.6.Eachsummer,this________(influence)dancecentrepresentsanumberofperformancesfromaroundtheworld.7.Thissmartkeyboard________(precise)measuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.8.Bythelastdayoftheholiday,thefilmhadgeneratedahugetotalboxofficeincomeofabout2.6billionyuan,________(rank)firstintheholidayboxofficechart.9.Yourargumentshouldnotrestupon________(subject)andgroundlessconclusions.10.Mostofour________(client)arepeoplewhohavebeenlivinginthisapartmentforawhile.二、语法填空：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。11.Shegavemeabookwithinstructions________(help)melearnthelanguage.12.Hewouldprefer________(stay)homeratherthangooutonsucharainyday.13.________(cheer)herup,wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.14.Withonlytwodays________(go),wehadnotimetorelax.15.Tomopenedhiseyesonly________(find)himselflyinginbedinahospital.三、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。16.最重要的事是和他们协商工厂的未来。_____________________________________________aboutthefutureoftheplant.17.鲜艳的色彩使这十二种动物栩栩如生，它们是民俗文化的象征。(bring)Vibrantcolours______________________________,whichareasymboloffolkculture.18.威尔森圆满达成了自己的目标，将那段时期的文化脉络重现在读者的面前。(life)MrWilson'saim,inwhichhesucceedstriumphantly,is____________________theculturaltextureofthetime.19.你对于自己一天能完成多少工作量要现实一点。(realistic)Youneed_______________abouttheamountyoucandoinaday.20.窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？(entry)Howdidthethieves_________________________?四、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。You'velikelyheardoftheGroupofSeven,artistswhotravelledtheremotelandscapesofOntariotocapturetheirroughbeautywithbrush.Buttheyweren'ttheonlyartistswhotravelledroughandpaintedwhattheysaw!FiftyyearsbeforetheGroupofSeven,FrancesAnneHopkinswasroughingitinavoyageur(船夫)canoebetweenLachine(Montreal)andFortWilliam(ThunderBay).ShewasborninEnglandin1838.Later,shemarriedEdwardHopkins,whoworkedfortheHudson'sBayCompany,andmovedtoLachine,Canada.In1860,herhusbandwaspromotedtoChiefFactorofMontreal,whichledtothecoupleoccasionallyjoiningvoyageursontheirjourneysuptheriver,sometimestravellingallthewaytoFortWilliambycanoe.Thesetripswouldtakeweeksofroughlivingwiththemenwhopaddledthecanoe.ThecoupletravelledalongtheshoresoftheMattawaRiver,whereSamueldeChamplainProvincialParkislocatedtoday.Whilethevoyageurspaddledthecanoeorsetupcamp,Hopkinswouldsketch(画素描)whatshesaw.Shedocumentedthelivesofvoyageursinhersketchesinthesamewaywemighttakeaphotograph.MostofherpaintingsdescribingvoyageurswerecompletedaftershereturnedtoLondonin1870.Manyofherworks,suchasCanoesinaFogandRunningaRapidontheMattawaRiverweredisplayedattheRoyalAcademyexhibitioninEnglandduringhercareer.BythetimeFrancesAnneHopkinsbegandocumentingthevoyageurs'lives,theneedforthemwasdeclining.Fastertravelmethodssuchastrainsandsteamboatswerebecomingpopular,andthedemandforcanoeswasdecreasing.However,onecouldarguethatshearrivedinthecanoejustintimetocapturethefinalyearsofthevoyageursbeforetheycouldtrulyfadeaway.21.WhydidtheauthormentiontheGroupofSeven?A.Toshowtheirachievementsinart.B.Toattracttheattentionofartlovers.C.Tointroducetheheroineofthisarticle.D.Toprovetheirinfluenceonotherartists.22.WhatmadeFrancesAnneHopkinsjoinvoyageursontheirjourneys?A.Herhusband'spromotion. B.Herlovefortravelling.C.Hermovingtoanewhome. D.Herinterestindrawing.23.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.FrancesAnneHopkins'life. B.FrancesAnneHopkins'works.C.FrancesAnneHopkins'education. D.FrancesAnneHopkins'marriage.24.WhatwasFrancesAnneHopkins'maincontribution?A.Influencingthelivesofvoyageurs.B.Changingthetrendsoftravelmethods.C.DisplayingherworksattheRoyalAcademy.D.Documentingthelivesofvoyageursthroughart.五、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。DazuRockCarvingsreferstoallofthe102cliffsidecarvingsinDazudistrict,Chongqing.The25.________(construct)ofthoserockcarvingsdatesbackto650,andcontinuedintothe17thcentury.Thescenicarea26.________(add)totheWorldHeritageListinDecember1999.Sofar,50,000statuesand100,000carvedChinesecharacters27.________(identify)andover75cliffstatuesitesareunderstateprotection.Thecliffstatuesarelargeinsize,wellcarvedandamongthebest28.________(preserve)oftheirsimilarities.TheDazuRockCarvingshave29.________importantpositioninthehistoryofChina'sgrottoart.Artisanscreatedtheserockcarvingsnotsimplybyreplicating(复制)imagesthattheirancestorshadmade30.________bycombiningreligiousfigureswithordinarylife,31.________recordedthetransition(过渡)ofsociety.Thestatuesshowtheevolutionofcarvingandnationalfeatures,32.________(break)newgroundinreligiousartandcreatingdynamicfiguresfulloflife.TheystandonthepeakofChineserockcarvingartwiththeirhistoricalvaluesandaesthetic(美学)quality.AccordingtotheUNESCOdescription,theDazuRockCarvingsareremarkable33.________theirrichdiversityofsubjectmatterandthelighttheycastondailylifeinancientChina.Theirexistenceprovedthe34.________(harmony)synthesis(结合)ofBuddhism,TaoismandConfucianismduringthatperiod.参考答案参考答案1.答案：Subsequently解析：考查副词。句意：随后，向所有员工发布了新的指导方针。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，subsequent的副词形式为subsequently“随后，后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Subsequently。2.答案：emerged解析：考查动词的时态。句意：第二天考试中，这些她害怕的难题出现了。“Thenextdayintheexam”为过去的时间状语，句子描述过去发生的具体事件，应使用一般过去时；主语为“thesehardquestions(这些难题)”，“shewasafraidof”是省略了引导词的定语从句，空处“emerge”为谓语，意为“出现”，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用过去式。故填emerged。3.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意：她优雅的风格使她在其他记者中脱颖而出。set...apartfrom为固定搭配，意为“把……区分开”。故填from。4.答案：in解析：考查介词和固定短语。句意：总的来说，我对故事感兴趣，尤其对侦探小说感兴趣。此空应是介词in，构成固定短语inparticular，意为“尤其、特别”，与前文的“ingeneral”形成对应。故填in。5.答案：realistic解析：考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。6.答案：influential解析：句意为：每年夏天，这个有影响力的舞蹈中心都会举办许多来自世界各地的演出。设空处作定语修饰dancecentre应用形容词。故填influential。7.答案：precisely解析：句意为：这个智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指施加在每个按键上的压力。设空处修饰动词measures，应该使用副词。故填precisely。8.答案：ranking解析：句意为：截至假期的最后一天，这部电影已经创造了约26亿元的巨额总票房收入，在假期票房榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填ranking。9.答案：subjective解析：考查形容词。句意：你的论点不应该建立在主观的和毫无根据的推断上。此处需用形容词subjective（主观的），与groundless并列修饰conclusions。10.答案：clients解析：考查名词的数。句意：我们的大多数客户是在这套公寓住了一段时间的人。此处表示大多数客户，空前有Mostof修饰，需用名词的复数形式clients。11.答案：tohelp解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她给了我一本书，里面有帮助我学习这门语言的说明。本句已有谓语动词gave，所以help用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填tohelp。12.答案：tostay解析：考查动词不定式。句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据句意可知，句中考查了固定搭配prefertodosthratherthandosth，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，其中动词不定式充当的是prefer的宾语。故填tostay。13.答案：Tocheer解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用cheer的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Tocheer。14.答案：togo解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：只剩下两天了，我们没有时间放松。本句含有“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构。go意为“流逝，过去”，为不及物动词，和twodays之间是主谓关系，且这里表示将来，所以应用不定式作宾补。故填togo。15.答案：tofind解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆睁开眼睛却发现自己躺在医院的床上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；only后需接动词不定式作结果状语，表示意外发生的事情。故填tofind。16.答案：Themostimportantthingistonegotiatewiththem17.答案：bringthe12animalstolife18.答案：tobringtolife19.答案：toberealistic20.答案：gainentryto/intothebuilding21.答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了通过画作记录独木舟船夫生活的英国女画家弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯。根据第一段中的“Buttheyweren'ttheonlyartistswhotravelledroughandpaintedwhattheysaw！”和第二段中的“FiftyyearsbeforetheGroupofSeven...andFortWilliam(ThunderBay).”可知，作者提到七人组是为了引出文章的女主人公。22.答案：A解析：根据第三段中的“herhusbandwaspromotedtoChiefFactorofMontreal,whichledtothecoupleoccasionallyjoiningvoyageursontheirjourneys”可知，丈夫的升职才使得弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯加入船夫，与其一起水上航行。23.答案：B解析：段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，该段主要是介绍她的作品。24.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bythetime...theneedforthemwasdeclining.”以及“However,onecouldarguethat...beforetheycouldtrulyfadeaway.”可知，弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯的主要贡献是通过艺术记录船夫的生活。25.答案：construction解析：考查名词。句意：那些岩石雕刻的结构可以追溯到650年，一直延续到17世纪。分析句子可知。空格处为句子的主语，应使用名词形式construction，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填construction。26.答案：wasadded解析：考查动词时态以及语态。句意：该景区于1999年12月被列入世界遗产名录。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主语Thescenicarea和动词add之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语December1999应使用一般过去时，因此，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Thescenicarea是第三人称单数形式，助动词be使用was，故填wasadded。27.答案：havebeenidentified解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为