高二英语北师大版（2019）第2周周末小测卷

UnitUnit7Careers第二周·周末小测卷考查范围：Lesson

2一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Therehasbeenarecenttrend______thefoodserviceindustry______lowerfatcontentandlesssalt.2.Hisbehaviourwascompletely______comprehension.3.Thereisaboyinblue______(stand)onthestairs.4.Theability______(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.5.Whenfirst___________(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.6.It'stheprotectionforthetreesthatreallymatters,rather______howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.7.Thecarwasstill______guarantee,soIgotitrepairedfreeofcharge.8.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedof______(finance)aid.9.Ifyoustudyina______(logic)way,youwon'tleaveanythingout.10.Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwillnotbeabletofocus,planandstay______(motivate)afteroneortwonights.二、补全句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.基于他的高中经历，他的小说吸引了很多年轻的学生。（过去分词作状语）______________________________,hisnovelattractedmanyyoungstudents.12.我们需要有学习新技能的能力。（ability）Weneedto_________________________newskills.13.当我最终赢了比赛的时候，我感到平静而不是兴奋。（ratherthan）WhenIfinallywonthegame,Ifelt____________________.（读后续写—心理描写）14.我希望将来我们能够保持联系。Ihopewecan_______________inthefuture.15.他们应该努力学习掌握知识。Theyshouldtryhardto___________________.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseverance（坚持不懈）leadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool."Beingpassionateisnotenoughtoensureacademicsuccess,"sayresearchers,whothinkof"courage"asakeytosuccess.Courageisalsoregardedaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,anddeterminationtocontinueone'seffortsinspiteofhardships.Researchersthinkthatthefindingcouldhelpcreatenewtrainingtohelpchildrendeveloptheskillandhelpensuretheirfuturesuccess.ResearchersfromtheAcademyofFinlandstudiedmorethan2,000studentsfromHelsinki.Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.Researchersfoundthatthefactorthatbestpredictscouragewasrelatedtogoals,withpreviousacademicachievementsplayingnoroleindevelopingtheskill.ProfessorKatariinaSalmela-Aro,wholedthestudy,said,"Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenheorshefacesdifficultiesandhardships.Theimportantfindingisthatthesefactorsarethekeytosuccessandwell-being.Ourstudyshowsthepowerofcourage."ProfessorSalmela-Aroalsothinksitisimportanttodevelopnewpracticesandqualitiestoimprovecourageinteenagers.Sheadded,"Youngpeopleshouldseeeverydayschoolworkaspartoftheirlifeinabroadercontextandestablishachievablegoalsforthemselves.Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem."16.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchA.Ittakesatleastthreeyears. B.Ithelpsstudentsmakeprogress.C.Itmeetsmanydifficulties. D.Itfollows2,000studentsabroad.17.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Focusonformergrades. B.Achievetheirdreams.C.Tryalltheirbest. D.Forgetsadness.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"setbacks"inParagraph6mean?A.Strengths. B.Difficulties. C.Weaknesses. D.Efforts.19.FromwhichisthetextprobablytakenA.Apicturebook. B.Aliteraturebook.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Aneducationalmagazine.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。20.Ifyou'reajobseeker①______isstillusingtraditionalmethods,itislikelythatyouwillnotsucceedin②______(find)ajobtoday.Thewaypeoplefindjobshaschangedsignificantlyandthisismainlyduetotheincreasedimportanceofelectroniccommunicationandnetworking.③______(go)arethedayswhenpaperwastheonlywaytocommunicate④______people.Today'semployersare⑤______(much)interestedinyourpeopleskillsandcommunicationskillsthanever.Soit'simportanttoshowtheemployerthatyouhavetheseattheapplicationstage.Let'slookatanexample.Inthepast,youalways⑥______(send)inapaperapplicationletterwhenyouappliedforajob,buttodayitisn'tessentialtodothis.Althoughit'sagoodidea⑦______(have)aformalletterwhenyouapplyforjobs,it'sincreasinglyacceptabletowritean"e-note"inanemailtoexplainwhyyou'retherightcandidate.Thisis⑧______(especial)trueifyouseethejobadvertisedonlineandonly⑨______emailaddressisgiveninthecontactinformation.Ofcourse,it'simportanttosellyourselfinthis"e-note".Besides,don'tforgettocheckyournoteforspellingorgrammar⑩______(mistake)whenyou'vefinishedwriting.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：in;towards解析：句意为：近期在食品服务业有低脂、低盐的趋势。atrendin...towards...意为“在……方面有……的趋势”，为固定搭配。2.答案：beyond解析：句意为：他的举止完全令人费解。beyondcomprehension为固定搭配，意为“令人难以理解”。3.答案：standing解析：该句中有系动词is,stand应用非谓语动词形式，修饰boy,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填standing。4.答案：toexpress解析：句意为：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式短语toexpressanidea作后置定语修饰名词ability。5.答案：introduced解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。括号中给出提示词是动词，但是连词when后缺少主语，因此构成“连词+分词”的省略用法。根据句意可知，此处应是“whentheywerefirstintroduced"的省略说法。故正确答案为introduced。6.答案：than解析：句意为：真正重要的是对树木的保护，而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句，ratherthan为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，故填than。7.答案：under解析：句意为：这辆车还在保修期内，所以我请人免费修理了它。underguarantee意为“在保修期内”，为固定搭配，故填under。8.答案：financial解析：句意为：许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid,故填形容词financial。9.答案：logical解析：句意为：如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习，你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰way,表示“合乎逻辑的”，故填logical。10.答案：motivated解析：句意为：除非你能睡好，否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”，在此处为连系动词，故其后跟形容词motivated,意为“积极的；主动的”。11.答案：Basedonhishighschoolexperiences12.答案：havetheabilitytolearn13.答案：calmratherthanexcited14.答案：keepintouch15.答案：masterknowledge16.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Theywerefollowedthroughtheiracademiccareerfrom12to16,thesixthgradeuntiltheninthgradeinlocalschoolyears.可知，这项研究至少需要花费三年时间。故选A。17.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Couragemeansayoungpersonisreallyinterestedinhisorherstudiesanddoesnotgiveupeasily.Akeyelementofcourageishighperseverancewhenheorshefacesdifficultiesandhardships.可知，根据这项研究，学生应该在面对困难时坚韧不拔，不轻易放弃。由此可以推知，学生应该全力以赴。故选C。18.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中Schoolsmustalsoserveasaplacewhereitissafetofailandlearntodealwithsetbacks.Onemustnotbediscouragedbysetbacks,butdrawstrengthandnewenergyfromthem.中的fail和discouraged可推断，此处setbacks的意思为“挫折；阻碍”，与B项含义相近。故选B。19.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Hardworkreallydoespayoff.Scientistsfindthatperseveranceleadstobettergradesandhigherachievementsinschool.以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们的发现：勇气和坚持不懈会使学生在学校取得更好的成绩和更高的成就。由此推断文章可能来自教育杂志。故选D。20.答案：who/that;finding;Gone;with;more;sent;tohave;especially;an;mistakes解析：①考查定语从句。设空处所在部分为一个条件状语从句，设空处前面为名词seeker，且设空处前面内容不缺成分，后面是系动词is，根据句子结构推测设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词ajobseeker，应用关系代词who或that。句意：如果你是一个还在用传统方法找工作的求职者，今天你很可能无法成功找到工作。②考查动名词。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用find的动名词形式finding。succeed