2026年初中英语语法专项测试

2026年初中英语语法专项测试第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：下列各题均有一个空格，每题有四个选项，请选出最佳选项。1.Mysister______adoctorinabighospital.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceed.A.workB.worksC.workedD.working3.Theboy______inthegardennow.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying4.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am5.She______acupofteaeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.isdrinking6.We______tothezoonextSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.aregoing7.Myfather______toAmericanextmonth.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgoing8.Thestudents______homeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.aredoing9.I______anewbikelastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.ambuying10.They______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.weregoing11.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.Ihave______appleandtwobananas.A.aB.anC.theD.some13.______isthetimenow?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How14.Sheis______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Thisis______Ilive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题2分，计40分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We______(16)inthemorningbecausewewantedtocatchthebeautifulsunrise.Theweatherwas______(17),sowedecidedtogotothehilltop.Whenwe______(18)there,theskywasfullofcolors.Thesunwas______(19)slowlyabovethetrees.Itwas______(20)amazingsight!Wesatonthegrassandwatchedthesunrisetogether.Afterthat,wehadabigmealand______(21)aroundthelake.MysisterandI______(22)alotofphotos.Intheafternoon,we______(23)backhome.Ontheway,myfathertoldussomestoriesaboutthecountryside.I______(24)thatIwouldliketogothere______(25)often.Itwasareally______(26)trip.1.A.getup2.B.gettingup3.C.getting4.D.getsup5.A.nice6.B.good7.C.beautiful8.D.pretty9.A.arrive10.B.arrived11.C.arriving12.D.arrives13.A.and14.B.but15.C.so16.D.or17.A.warm18.B.cool19.C.cloudy20.D.sunny21.A.play22.B.plays23.C.playing24.D.areplaying25.A.next26.B.following27.C.another28.D.other29.A.happy30.B.happy31.C.happy32.D.happy第三部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimeinEngland.Westayedinahotelnearthecitycenter.Inthemorning,wevisitedtheTowerofLondon.Itisaveryoldbuilding,andithasalonghistory.Wesawmanyinterestingthingsthere,suchastheCrownJewels.Intheafternoon,wewenttoBuckinghamPalace.TheQueen'sguardswerestandinginfrontofthepalace.Itwasveryimpressive.Wealsosawabigredbus,whichistheQueen'sfavoritecar.Thatevening,wehadadinnerinarestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Weateroastbeef,potatoes,andicecreamfordessert.Afterdinner,wewenttoashowintheWestEnd.Itwasamusical,anditwasveryfunny.IloveLondonverymuch.Iwanttogothereagainnextyear.1.Wheredidthewritergolastyear?A.NewYorkB.ParisC.LondonD.Tokyo2.Wheredidthewriterstay?A.NearthecitycenterB.InthecountrysideC.NeartheTowerofLondonD.NearBuckinghamPalace3.WhatdidtheyseeintheTowerofLondon?A.TheQueen'sguardsB.TheCrownJewelsC.AbigredbusD.Amusical4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.TheyvisitedBuckinghamPalaceB.TheyhadadinnerinarestaurantC.TheywenttoashowintheWestEndD.TheysawtheQueen'sguards5.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritecar?A.AblackcarB.AredcarC.AyellowcarD.Abluecar6.Whatdidtheyeatfordessert?A.RoastbeefB.PotatoesC.IcecreamD.Salad7.Whatkindofshowdidtheygoto?A.AmovieB.AplayC.AmusicalD.Aconcert8.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutLondon?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasamazingC.ItwasdifficultD.Itwasexpensive9.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodonextyear?A.GotoanothercityB.GotoLondonagainC.StayathomeD.Gotoaconcert10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter'striptoLondonB.ThehistoryofLondonC.TheQueen'sguardsD.TheWestEndshow第四部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Lastmonth,myfriendTom______(31)toChinaforaholiday.He______(32)thereforaweek.Theweatherwasveryhot,______(33)he______(34)alotofclothes.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.He______(35)thattheGreatWallwasverylongandverybeautiful.He______(36)manyphotosthere.Afterthat,he______(37)tothebeach.He______(38)swimmingandplayingvolleyball.He______(39)thathewouldliketogotoChinaagainnextyear.It______(40)agreattripforhim.第五部分：书面表达（计30分）说明：根据提示写一篇短文，不少于60词。提示：假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个英语角活动。请写一篇短文，介绍活动的时间、地点和内容，并说明你为什么想参加。答案及解析第一部分：单项选择1.A解析：主语是Mysister，单数第三人称，用is。2.A解析：If引导的条件状语从句，主语是you，一般现在时。3.C解析：现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。4.B解析：Therebe句型，主语是somebooks，复数，用are。5.B解析：主语是She，单数第三人称，用drinks。6.A解析：一般将来时，表示计划或安排好的将来动作。7.D解析：一般将来时，表示计划或安排好的将来动作。8.A解析：主语是Thestudents，复数，用do。9.B解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。10.C解析：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。11.B解析：a/an根据名词发音选择，interesting以元音音素开头，用an。12.A解析：a/an根据名词发音选择，apple以辅音音素开头，用a。13.B解析：Whatisthetimenow?询问时间。14.A解析：a/an根据名词发音选择，English以辅音音素开头，用a。15.A解析：where引导地点状语从句。第二部分：完形填空16.B解析：getupinthemorning固定搭配。17.C解析：形容词辨析，beautiful形容景色。18.A解析：arrivethere到达那里。19.D解析：thesunslowlyrising太阳慢慢升起。20.A解析：amazing形容词，修饰sight。21.C解析：playingaround玩耍。22.B解析：playsalotofphotos拍照。23.D解析：wentbackhome回家。24.A解析：toldstories讲故事。25.C解析：anotheroften又经常。26.B解析：amazing形容词，修饰trip。第三部分：阅读理解1.C解析：第一句提到wenttoLondon。2.A解析：第二句提到stayedinahotelnearthecitycenter。3.B解析：第三句提到sawmanyinterestingthingsthere,suchastheCrownJewels。4.A解析：第四句提到wenttoBuckinghamPalace。5.B解析：第五句提到theQueen'sfavoritecar,abigredbus。6.C解析：第六句提到ateicecreamfordessert。7.C解析：第七句提到wenttoashowintheWestEnd,amusical。8.B解析：最后一句提到IloveLondonverymuch。9.B解析：最后一句提到IwanttogotoLondonagainnextyear。10.A解析：全文讲述作者的伦敦之行。第四部分：语法填空31.went解析：一般过去时，go的过去式是went。32.stayed解析：一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。33.but解析：转折连词，但是。34.wore解析：一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。35.thought解析：一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。36.took解析：一般过去时，take的过去式是took。37.went解析：一般过去时，go的过去式是went。38.enjoyed解析：一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。39.thought解析