2022年贵州省遵义市仁怀冠英中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市仁怀冠英中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。A.announce宣布，B.allocate分配，C.advocate提倡，D.accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的贫穷教学条件，故选B项。2.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C3.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：D略4.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction参考答案：A5.—___

_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon.参考答案：C6.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C7.Mostclassmatesseldomdo____exercisesof____subjectnotrequiredinthecollegeentranceexamination.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案：B8.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D9.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor参考答案：B10.Rowanisgiftedactress.Whilestillatprimaryschool,shealreadyshowedher________actingtalent.A.admirable

B.optimistic

C.accurate

D.sceptical

参考答案：A略30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

参考答案：C略12.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。原句出自关于中国将提高个人收入所得税起征额的一则新闻报道。用that指代前文出现的金额——800元。句意为:“中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1％的人月收入超过800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超过800元。”13.MissBlackstoodupangrily,sayingthatthelittleboywasnottheone_______.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A15.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________，butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A．affect；affect B．effect；effectC．affect；effect

D．effect；affect参考答案：答案：Baffect“影响(动词)”；effect“影响(名词)”，havea/an...effecton...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。句意：他那样表现只是为了达到效果，但事实上对这场表演却有负面的影响。16.---MustIstayathome,Mum?---No,you_____A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.maynot参考答案：A17.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A18.Hetriedtoescapetaking_____________fortheaccident.

A.possibility

B.responsibility

C.charge

D.duty参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingonthedays.It’sadayofapuremagic!Iwentsnorkelingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seensuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinitsbodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.ThefirstthingIbecameawarewasallthevividcolor1ssurroundingme.Andthefishdon’tmindmeswimmingamongthem.Therefore,therewereothercreatureswhatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto.WhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormouslyworld.参考答案：I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingonthedays.It’sa

day

dayofapuremagic!Iwentsnorkelingonthereefoffshorethismorning.Seensuchextraordinary

a

Seeingbeauty,Ithinkeverycellinitsbodywokeup.Itwaslikediscoverawholenewdimensionoflife.

my

discovering

ThefirstthingIbecameaware∧wasallthevividcolor1ssurroundingme.Andthefishdon’tmindof

didn’tmeswimmingamongthem.Therefore,therewereothercreatureswhatIdidn’twanttogettooHowever

that/whichcloseto.WhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormouslyworld.enormous【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去珊瑚礁附近潜水的感受。【详解】第一处：考查名词。根据后文It’sadayofapuremagic可知，作者回忆神奇的一天，故为单数形式，故把days改为day。第二处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，ofapuremagic修饰day，magic是不可数名词，故去掉a。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看见如此美丽的景色，我感觉身体里每一个细胞都苏醒过来。Seen与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把Seen改为Seeing。第四处：考查代词。句意：看见如此美丽的景色，我感觉身体里每一个细胞都苏醒过来。表示“我身体里的每一个细胞”，故把its改为my。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：就像发现了一个全新生活维度。Like在此为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故把discover改为discovering。第六处：考查介词。句意：我看到的第一件事情就是我周围五彩斑斓的颜色。分析句子可知，Ibecameaware为定语从句，修饰先行词thing，短语becomeawareof意为“意识到”，故在aware后加of。第七处：考查动词时态。分析文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把don’t改为didn’t。第八处：考查副词。句意：但是，还有一些生物我不敢靠的太近。前一句陈述在鱼儿周围游泳，后一句描述不敢靠近有些生物，前后句属于转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：但是，还有一些生物我不敢靠的太近。分析句子可知，whatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto为定语从句修饰先行词creatures，从句缺乏宾语，故用关系代词that或者which，故把what改为that或者which。第十处：考查形容词。修饰名词world用形容词，故把enormously改为enormous。20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.Everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartedastampcollectionofyourown.Inaddition,theydiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastalifetime.Stampsareeverywhere,asresult,startingacollectionofstampsareeasy.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsfromsbutlettersfromfriendscanallprovidepeopleforstampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceapersonhasstartedcollectingserious,hewillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexiststoaddmorestampstohiscollection.参考答案：Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedand

ages

interestingfun.Everyyearmoreandmorepeoplestartedastampcollectionofyourown.Inaddition,they

start

theirdiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastalifetime.Stampsareeverywhere,as∧result,startinga

acollectionofstampsareeasy.Holidayandbirthdaypostcardsfromsbutlettersfromfriends

is

andcanallprovidepeopleforstampsfromallovertheworld.Butonceapersonhasstartedcollecting

with

去掉serious,hewillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexiststoaddmorestampsseriouslytohiscollection.试题分析：文章主要是介绍集邮这一爱好。7.but改成and考查连词。此处表并列关系，不是转折，故将but改成and。8.for改成with考查固定搭配。providesb.withsth，providesth.forsb.均表示“为某人供应/供给某物”，故应将for改为with。

9.去掉But此处不存在转折关系，故去掉But。10.serious改成seriously考查副词，此处应用副词来修饰动词，故将serious改成seriously。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、阅读理解21.Itisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend’ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual(互相的)understandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend’smind.Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery(界限)inlifeandparentsareexcluded(排斥)fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan’tunderstandandwecan’tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomonerevealsone’sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange(变化)fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.36.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.37.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.38.Theunderlinedword“reveals”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby______.A.proves B.tellsC.gets D.holds39.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?A.It’slimitedtogirls.B.Itfollowsstrictrules.C.Itcanhappenatanyage.D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.B

39.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人在成长过程中总有一些连父母都不能交流的事情，此时只有和真正的朋友才可以分享自己的秘密，这样可以解决一些自己不能解决的问题，也可以考验真正的友谊。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.（与朋友分享秘密不仅有趣，还有助于建立彼此间持久的信任。）可知与朋友分享秘密的好处在于它有助于建立长期的相互信任。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperipheryinlifeandparentsareexcludedfromit.（人生中总有那么一段时间，尤其是在青少年时期，一个人开始有了自己的生活圈子，而父母却被排除在外。）和Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.可知第二段主要试图表明青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友分享秘密。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.这就是朋友成为最好的秘密分享者的时候。可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测划线单词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.（秘密可以在任何年龄分享，也没有严格的规定秘密只能在年轻人之间分享。）可知分享秘密可以发生在任何年龄。故选C。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据上文Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.这就是朋友成为最好的秘密分享者的时候。可知青少年喜欢将自己的感情和秘密告诉自己的朋友，故可推测划线单词意思为“告诉；说”。故选B。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehoww