河南省南阳市六校2025-2026学年高一下学期6月检测英语试卷

（考试时间：120分 试卷满分：150分回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回第一部分听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesthemanforgettodRepaytheUpdatehisbankHowmuchshouldthemanpay? B.$5.WhatdoesthemanHewillmoveawayHehasnowheretoputthetWhyisthemancallingPolly?A.Toaskhertobabysit.B.ToinvitehertotheC.ToinformheroftheconcerA.InaB.InaC.Inapost

C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分、、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或听第6段材料，回答6、7A.Makethebed.B.CleantheC.PreparesomeA.Motherandson.B.SisterandC.Grandmaand听第7段材料，回答8至10WhatdidthewomandolastShetookadrivingWhatdoweknowaboutHeissavingforaHewantstobeacarHeknowsaboutsalespaye B.Doubtful.C Understanding.What'swrongwiththeHehaschestHehasaHehasarunningWhatdoesthewomanarrangefortheAmedicalAnurgentAnonlineWhatdidthemanplantodoHaveabigMakean听第9段材料，回答14至16WhatdoesJackgivetothewoman?A.Hishealthreport.B.Hisclassschedule.A.Freemeals.C.SportswearA.FitnessLeader.B.First-AidTrainer.听第10段材料，回答17至20WhataredriversgoingtothecityadvisedtoDrivemoreTakeanotherTherewasacarRoadworkisinAtruckhasbrokenA.Trainsarerunninglate.B.AlltrainsareC.Servicesarebackto第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分appsareavailabletoeducateusersabouttheirmeals,iprovinghealthandtheoveralldiningexperience.TheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeatIafreeservicethatshowsusersavailablerestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodineItgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（预定）whichcanadduptodiscounts（折扣）onrestaurantvisits.Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?TheMaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Iteachcheese.TheMaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian&veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.Restaurantchains,likeMcDonald's,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersontisandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatisa1184book.MostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarryentheWhereChefsEatapp. Whichappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?D.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WineWhoistheHappyCowappdesignedThosewhoprefer B.ThosewhopreferlocalC.Thosewhopreferanimal D.ThosewhopreferwineandHeJiaolong,knownastheHorsebackMagistrate（）wasadevotedocialipooWhenshewasthedeputycountyheadofZhaosuCounty,shefacedaltchallenge:DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic,localfarmerswerestrugglingtoselltheirhigh-qualityagriculturalproductslikehoney,driedfruits,andbeef.Traditionalwaysofpriorexperience,shedecidedtotry"live-streaminge-commerce."ShetransformedherselftispeHercharitylivestreamswereagreatsuccess.ShenotonlysuccessfullysoldlargeonhorsebackacrossZhaosu'ssnow-coveredgrasslandswinningmillionsofviewswithherbraveimageandthebreathtakingscenery.However,unlikemanyonlinecelebritieswhosoughtpersonalprofit,HeJiaolongremainedhumbleanddevotedhersellocalSadly,herlifewascutshortattheageof47whenshefellfromahorseduringaworkpaWhatwasthemainchallengeHeJiaolongfacedwhensheworkedasthedeputycountyheadofZhaosuCounty?ThelocalschoolswereinpoorFarmerscouldnotseIltheirproductsduetotheThecountylackedmoderntechnologyandinternetSheaskedthegovernmenttobuyalltheproducSheusedlive-streamingtopromoteproductsSheorganizedlarge-scaleoiarketsiediatelWhatcanweinferaboutHeJiaolongfromtheShepreferredpersonalfametoherdutiesShegaveupeasilywhenfacingdilTodescribethehistoryofZhaosuCountyinToexplainhowtobecomeasuccessfullive-Anautonomousrobotranahalfmarathonin50:26,beatingthehumanrecordbyThestarperformerwasarobotdevelopedbytheChinesecompanyHonor,whichfinishedthe131ileracein50minutes26secondsThehumanrecordsetbyUgandanOlympicmedalistJacobKiplimo,is57minutes,20seconds.Honor'srobotwasnottheonlyparticipantTheeventconsistedofmorethan100humanoid（人形的）runnersinBeijing'sE-Town,onseparateroutetoavoidaccidents.Ahumanoidrobotisdesignedtocopythestructureandmovementofthehumanbody,withlegs,arms,andsensorsthatallowittointeractwithitsenvironmentInnoousandirecthumancontrol.Thankstoartificialintelligencealgorits （）,theycouldadjusttheirpacemaintainbalanceandadapttothelandinrealtime.ObviouslytheHonorrobotthatachievedthe50inutemarkoperatedautonomously.Asexpected,thereweresomeaccidentsintherace.Somerobotsfelldown,otherschangedthepath,andseveralneededtechnicalassistancealongtheway.Whilethedeveloping.Ofcourse,thelaughterisnolongerasfrequentastheyusedtobe,replacedJustliketherobotsthatwentviralfortheirimpressivemartialartsdisplayafewweeksago,thislong-distanceraceispartofabroaderstrategybyChinatoshowitsleadershipinthedevelopmentofadvancedrobots.aeiiaRobotsandhumansranonseparateAllrobotscompletedtheracewithoutdiltTheracewasheldmainlyfortophumanTheproblemsthathumanoidrobotsfaceinThecomparisonbetweenrobotsandhumanpentA.Doubtfulandworried.B .Uninterestedandcasual. WhatdoesthelastparagraphHumanrunnersmaylosetheirpassionformarathonithThecircular（循环）economy-theideaofreduce,reuseandrecycle-haslongbeenseenasakeywaytofightenvironmentalproblemsInsteadoftheoldtake,make,use,throwaway"model,itaimstokeepmaterialsinuseforaslongaspossible.Forfashion,thismeansmorethanjustrepairingclothesorbuyingsecondhand.Itincludesnewideaslikeclothingrentalservices,recyclingoldmaterialintonewones,andwaste,fewernewmaterialsused,andlessharmtotheplanet.Buttheseideascanactuallymakethingsworse.Anewstudyfoundthatcirculareconomynewideas,especiallyinfashion,cancauseabackfirereboundeffect（反弹效应）”.Whenanewrecyclingtoolworkswell，productioncostsdrop.Lowerpricesandthegreen"labelmakepeoplebuymoreclothes.Companiesalsoexpandtonewmarkets.Soon,theenvironmentalgainsarewipedout（抵消）byrisingdemand,leavingtheplanetworseoff.Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldgiveuponcircularfashion,butweneedrulescontrolit.ResearchshowsthataPigouviantax(ataxondamagingbehaviour)workstoinygaiithistaxneedstobe,topreventunsustainableconsumption.Otherpoliciescanalsohelp,likelimitsonnewclothingproduction,rewardsformakingclotheslastlonger,andstepstoencouragetrulycontinuousshopping.Sincethereboundeffectisnotuniform acrosstheworld,thesepoliciesneedglobalteamworkandlocalrules.Thestudysuggestsacomplexreality:circularityishelpful,butwithoutadditionalchanges,itrisksworseningtheproblemsitaimstosolve.Measuringthereboundeffectisoiwithrealresults,notjustgoodplans.iWhenisahigherPigouviantaxneeded?A.Whentheyproducetoomuchtosell.eiecygaD.WhentheyhavetoomanyimpactsonWhatdoestheunderlinedword"uniform"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Thesame. B.Quitedifferent.C.Very D.FairlyCircularFashion:ADouble-EdgedGreenLiving:TheFutureoftheFastFashionIndustryEct:hTheagerangebetween13and19isavitaleforpersonaldevelopmentduringthestageteenagersareofferedmanyopportuniorsuccess.-365Takingonresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowardsbecomingasuccessfulteenager.First,participatei xtra-curricularactivities.Schoolsprovidevar ious,rpegroups.37 peDon'tworryifyouarenotanexpert;passioniswhatdrivesyoutoputinyour Meanwhile,volunteeringcanteachyoujob-relatedskills.Someschoolsalsorewardvolunteerworkwithcredithours.Furthermore,ifyouareinterestedincollege,volunteeringmakesyoumuchmoreappealingduringtheapplicationThird,useyoursummerforacademicprograms.aheadstartatcollegecouldmeansacrificing（牺牲）yoursummervacation,butvariousuniversitiesofferprograsinlslikejournalis,art,orsports.39 ofihebestchoiceforyou,andcarefullycheckrequirementsanddeadlinestoavoidsimplemistakes.Finally,knowwhentoaskforhelpandadvice.Beingresponsibleandindependentdoesnotmeanbeingalone.Takingonnewtasksandmeetinggoalswillbehardwork.So,seekadvicefromparents,teachersandfriendsyoutrust.40Openingupchannelsofcommunicationatayoungagei sagreathabitofAskingforhelpisasignofwisdom,notasignofinabiYoushouldbalanceyourhobbieswithyourschoolworkDoingsohelpsyoudevelopskillsthatclassesalonecislTheyhelpyougetatasteofcollegelifeanddiscoveryourreal第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分IlovedartfromayoungageHoweverIhadfew41toexploreart.Myfatherplayeda(n)42roleindevelopingmyinterest.HeoftensaidArtisawaytoexpressyourheart,"andbroughthomeartbooks.Ispentmychildhood43 onthosebooksanddrawingonblackboards.Therewaslittle44 ,buthealwaysprovidedlater,theplayground45myvastcanvas（画布）．taughtmyselfbycopyingpicturestories.Myfathernoticedmyeffortsandgently ,“Copyingimprovesskills,butobservinglifebreathessoulintoart."Andthen,hetookmeto48hisartteacher."Observereal9-howlightdancesontheirsurfaces,"theAshespoke,heskillfullydrewmyfather'sportrait（肖像）. 50him,Iwaspanimportant51 :trueartcomesfromseeing,notjustcopying.Inthemid-1990s,mypaintingswere52inDallas.Winning53andawards,Irealizedeverystroke（笔触）reflectedmyfather'sguidance-asilentyet54forcethatshapedmyjourney.Hisoset.ntertai第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1Whatispeerpressureandwhydoesithappen?Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeel56(accept).Peerpressureoccurswhenweareinfluencedtodosomething 57wewouldnotusuallydojusttofiChildrenandyoungadultsespeciallyfind58(society)pressuretoconform（符合）totheirpeergroup．Howdoespeerpressureaffectpeople?Teenagerslongtob accepted,sopeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhard59(resist).Thoselackingconfidencemaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers'60(approve).Inonestudy,astudent61(know)therightanswergaveawrongonesimplytoavoidbeingCanpeerpressureleadtobullying（欺凌）?Peerpressuredefinitelyplaysarole 62bullying.Ifateenager63(see)asweakordifferent,theycaneasilybecomeatarget.64(fortunate),somebulliesarepopularandmayevenleadthepeergroup,whichmeansothersarelesslikelytochallengetheirbehaviour.Whatcanstudentsdotoavoidpeerpressure?Thekeyistobuildself-confidencet osay “no”.Studentsshouldchoosefriendswiselyandsurround65 si第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校要在下周六举办到附近森林公园的远足活动，请你给学校的交换生Alre写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：写作词数应为80DearAlfred,Lookingforwardtoyourearly

LiLilywasa15-year-oldgirlwholivedwithhergrandmotherinavillage.Herparentsworkedfarawayinthecityandcouldonlycomebackonceayear.Hergrandmotherwasoldandweak,butshetriedherbesttotakecareofLily.Everymorning,shegotupearlytocookbreakfastforLily;everyevening,shewaitedforLilytocomebackfro