2026年湖北省襄阳市襄州联盟中考二模英语试题（含解析）

第页，共页第19页，共19页英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thecornerof71stStreetandSmithStreetwasmyfavoriteplace.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasjustanemptylot(空地).Buttome,itwaslikea____1____box.Everytimemybrothersranaftereachotherandmadenoiseathome,Iwouldruntothiscorner.Iwalkedthroughtallgrass,watchedbutterfliesflyingandlistenedtobirdssinging.Everythingtherefilledmewith____2____.Oneevening,Mumsaid,“Tia,thecityplanstobuildaparkinglotonyourcorner.”“Oh,no!Wherewillthebutterfliesandbirdsgowhenit’sallconcrete(混凝土)?”Icried.Mumexplained,“Theplanstands,____3____someonehasabetteridea.”“Itjustneedscleaningup.”Ishouted.Mumsaidsoftly,“Youseesomething____4____inthatcornerthatothersdon’t.Trytomakethemseewhatyousee.”HearingMum’swords,IknewIhadtodo____5____.Thenextmorning,Iwrotealettertothecityhall.Idescribedthehiddenbeautyofthecornerand____6____mywishesforit—awalkingpath,avegetablegardenandsomestonechairs.Dayspassed,no____7____came.IfeltsodisappointedthatIalmost____8____.“Whynotaskourneighborsforsupport?”Dad____9____.SoIwentdoortodoor.Surprisingly,manyagreedto____10____thecornerandgavemesomecreativeideastoimproveit.Withtheirideasandsignatures(签名),Isentasecondletter____11____.Thistime,it____12____!Iwasinvitedtospeakatacitymeeting.AlthoughIwas____13____,Isaidloudly,“Thisistheonlynatureinourneighborhood.Let’sprotectit!”Thatnight,Mumgotacallandcheered,“Youdidit,Tia!Withyourpenand____14____,you’vesavedthiscorner!”Now,it’sthe71stStreetNaturePreserve(自然保护区).It’snotjustmycorneranymore—it’s____15____corner.Andguesswhat?I’mthinkingaboutcleaningupanotheremptylot…1.A.trick B.money C.waste D.treasure2.A.peace B.pride C.courage D.confidence3.A.if B.unless C.though D.because4.A.fresh B.lucky C.special D.strange5.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing6.A.checked B.changed C.achieved D.expressed7.A.reply B.order C.project D.interview8.A.grewup B.gaveup C.turneddown D.sloweddown9.A.repeated B.doubted C.suggested D.explained10.A.buy B.keep C.divide D.donate11.A.secretly B.difficultly C.curiously D.hopefully12.A.won B.worked C.missed D.failed13.A.calm B.brave C.upset D.nervous14.A.efforts B.promises C.lessons D.memories15.A.her B.his C.our D.your【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Tia为了保护社区空地，主动写信并争取邻居支持，最终成功将其变为自然保护区的故事。【1题详解】句意：但对我来说，它就像一个宝藏盒子。根据“Mostpeoplethoughtitwasjustanemptylot(空地).”和转折连词“But”，以及下文的介绍可知，作者将这片空地视为宝地。treasure“宝藏”符合语境。trick“把戏”；money“钱”和waste“浪费；废物”与语境不符。【2题详解】句意：那里的一切让我充满了宁静。根据前文“Everytimemybrothersranaftereachotherandmadenoiseathome,Iwouldruntothiscorner.”可知，作者来这里是为了逃离家里的吵闹。可知此处是表达带来内心平静。peace“宁静”符合语境，pride“自豪的”；courage“勇气”和confidence“自信”与“躲避家里的吵闹”的语境不符。【3题详解】句意：计划不变，除非有人有更好的主意。根据“someonehasabetteridea”是“Theplanstands”的条件，unless“除非”符合语境。排除if“如果”；though“虽然”和because“因为”。【4题详解】句意：你看到了别人没看到的特别的东西。根据“othersdon’t”和“Trytomakethemseewhatyousee.”可知，此处special“特别的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”；lucky“幸运的”和strange“奇怪的”与“尽量让别人看到你看到的”语境不符。【5题详解】句意：听到妈妈的话，我知道我必须做点什么。根据前文“Trytomakethemseewhatyousee.”可知，此处something符合语境，something“某事”用于肯定句中，表示做一些事情，anything“任何事情；什么事情”常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything“一切”和nothing“没有什么”与语境不符。【6题详解】句意：我描述了角落里隐藏的美景，并表达了我对它的愿望——一条步行道、一个菜园和一些石椅。根据空后的“wishes”可知，此处是表达愿望，expressedwishes“表达愿望”搭配合理，符合语境。checked“检查”；changed“改变”和achieved“实现”与“写信表达愿望”的语境不符。【7题详解】句意：几天过去了，没有回复。根据前文“wrotealetter”可知，此处是表达等待回信，reply“回复”符合语境，order“命令”；project“项目”和interview“面试”与“写信等待回复”的语境不符。【8题详解】句意：我如此失望，以至于我几乎要放弃。根据“disappointed”可知，此处gaveup“放弃”符合语境。grewup“长大”；turneddown“拒绝”和sloweddown“减速；慢下来”与“失望”的心情不符。【9题详解】句意：爸爸建议：“为什么不寻求邻居支持？”“Whynotaskourneighborsforsupport?”是爸爸的建议。suggested“建议”符合建议语境，repeated“重复”；doubted“怀疑”和explained“解释”与语境不符。【10题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，许多人同意保留这个角落，并给了我一些创造性的想法来改进它。根据“gavemesomecreativeideastoimproveit”可知，大家是支持作者的，因此keep“保留”符合语境。buy“买；divide“分开”和donate“捐赠”与“Tia想保留空地的语境”不符。【11题详解】句意：带着他们的想法和签名，我充满希望地寄出了第二封信。根据“Withtheirideasandsignatures(签名)”可知，此处此处应该是表达有了大家的支持，应该是更有希望的，hopefully“充满希望地”符合语境，secretly“秘密地”；difficultly“困难地”和curiously“好奇地”与“得到支持后充满希望”的语境不符。【12题详解】句意：这次，它奏效了！根据“Iwasinvitedtospeakatacitymeeting”可知，此处说明作者的信起作用了，worked“起作用的；奏效的”符合语境。won“赢；获胜”；missed“错过；想念”和failed“失败”与“信奏效，被邀请参加城市会议”的语境不符。【13题详解】句意：虽然我很紧张，但我大声说，“这是我们社区唯一的自然。让我们保护它！”根据“AlthoughIwas___,Isaidloudly”可知，此处前后具有转折关系，nervous“紧张的”符合公开演讲的场景。排除calm“冷静的”；brave“勇敢的”和upset“不安的”。【14题详解】句意：用你的笔和努力，你拯救了这个角落！根据前文写信、走访邻居等行动可知，此处efforts“努力”符合语境。promises“承诺”；lessons“课程；教训”和memories“记忆”与语境不符。【15题详解】句意：这不再只是我的角落，它是我们的角落。根据“NaturePreserve”及社区共享性质可知，此处是指大家的，our“我们的”符合语境，her“她的”；his“他的”和your“你们的”与“社区共享”的理念不符。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AStaySafeinSportsSportsmakeourliveshealthyandfun,butharmcanhappenifwearenotcareful.Doyouknowhowtostaysafewhileexercising?Herearefourcommonsportsandusefulsafetytipsforyou.Running※Wearcomfortablerunningshoesandmakesuretheyfityourfeetproperly.※Alwayswarmupforafewminutes.※Increaseyourrunningdistance(距离)slowly,andchoosesafe,flatroads.※Whenit’sdark,wearbrightclothessothatotherscanseeyoueasily.※Stopandrestifyoufeeltiredorpainful.Bicycling※Alwayswearahelmet(头盔)toprotectyourhead.※Wearbrightclothesandavoidridinginfog.※Beforeyouride,checkifyourbikehasbrokendown.※Followtrafficrulesandrideontherightsideoftheroad.※Keepbothhandsonyourbike.Basketball※Wearbasketballshoesthatholdyourfootwell.※Wearabasketballuniformifnecessary.Itcanhelpyoumoveeasilyandstaycomfortable.※Warmupbeforeplaying.※Avoidpushingandmakesuretheflooriscleananddry.※Stopatonceifyoufeeluncomfortable.Skiing(滑雪)※Remembertowearahelmetandwarmclothes.※Chooseslopes(坡)thatmatchyourskilllevel.※Takelessonsandrestoftenifyouareabeginner.※Payattentiontootherskiersandkeepasafedistance.※Don’tskitoofastwhenyouaretired.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisneededforrunning?A. B. C. D.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforebicycling?A.Keepadistancefromothers. B.Wearwarmclothesandgloves.C.Checkifyourbikeworkswell. D.Choosesafeandflatroads.18.Howcanbasketballplayersavoidgettinghurt?A.Bywearingbasketballuniforms. B.Bypractisingwithoutrest.C.Bywearingyourfavouriteshoes. D.Byplayingonawetfloor.19.Ifyouareabeginneratskiing,whatshouldyoudotostaysafe?A.Skiquicklytolearnfaster. B.Learntoskiandtakerestsoften.C.Choosemoredifficultslopes. D.Wearlightclothestomoveeasily.20.Onwhichwebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了跑步、骑行、篮球和滑雪四种运动的安全注意事项，旨在帮助读者在运动中避免受伤、保护自身安全。.【16题详解】由跑步部分的安全提示“Wearcomfortablerunningshoesandmakesuretheyfityourfootproperly.”可知，跑步需要合脚的跑鞋。【17题详解】由骑行部分的安全提示“Beforeyouride,checkifyourbikehasbrokendown.”可知，骑行前应检查车辆是否正常。【18题详解】由篮球部分的安全提示“Wearabasketballuniformifnecessary.Itcanhelpyoumoveeasilyandstaycomfortable.”可知，穿篮球服能帮助球员活动、保持舒适。【19题详解】由滑雪部分的安全提示“Takelessonsandrestoftenifyouareabeginner.”可知，滑雪初学者应学习滑雪技巧并注意休息。【20题详解】全文围绕“运动安全”展开，介绍不同运动的防护要点，因此最可能出现在运动安全相关网站上。BMycousinMarianacametovisitmyfamilylastmonth.WespentourdaysplayinghappilytogetherandIreallycouldn’twaittointroducehertomyfriends.“Greatnews!”Itoldheroneday.“MyfriendShawnishavingapoolpartythisSaturday.Youcancomewithme!We’llhavealotoffun.”“That’sareallyniceinvitation,”saidMariana.“butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ididn’tbringmyswimsuit.”“That’snotaproblematall!”Isaid,Ishowedherallmyswimsuits.Marianasaidtheselookedtoosmallforher.Butaftershetriedoneon,itfitperfectly.OnFridaynight,sheseemedmorenervousandmadeanotherexcuse.“I’mreallysorryIcan’tcometothatpoolparty.Iforgottobringmysunscreen(防晒霜),andIuseitformyspecialskin(皮肤).”“That’ssolucky!”saidmymom.“Ihappenedtohavethesamebrand.”“Oh...that’sgreat.”Marianasaidinalowvoice.That’swhenIknewforsuresomethingwaswrong.Afterdinner,Italkedtoher.“Canyoutellmethetruth?”Marianasaidhesitantly(犹豫地).“OK.It’shardtosay.I’mafraidofswimmingpools.Igetscaredwhenmyfeetcan’tfeelthebottom.”“Iunderstand.”Isaidpatiently.“Noonewillcareaboutit.It’snormaltohavefearsforeveryone.Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.Wehavetobebraveandfacethem.Actuallywecanjustenjoythefoodandplaygamesinthepartytogether.”Marianabravelyagreedtogiveitatry.Thenextday,theweatherturnedouttobefoggyandcool.Mostpeopledidn’tevengointothepool.Marianahadawonderfultimewitheveryone,andshesaidthecherrypieShawn’sgrandmamadewasthemostdeliciousthingthatshe’dtastedinherlife.21.WhatisMariana’sfirstexcuseinthepassage?A.Thebadweather. B.Thefearofwater. C.Theswimsuit. D.Theskinproblem.22.Lookatthemindmap.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?Mariana’sexperienceA.relaxed;triedontheswimsuit. B.afraid;wenttoswim.C.angry;broughtthesunscreen. D.nervous;toldthetruth.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean?A.Makingexcuses. B.Swimmingornot.C.Wearingswimsuit. D.Goingtotheparty.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Carefulandquiet. B.Honestandbrave.C.Caringandpatient. D.Creativeandkind.25.Afterreading,whatwillyoudoifyoufearsomething?A.Tellthetruthandfaceit. B.Behonestandrefuse.C.Runawayfromit. D.Askothersforhelp.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的表妹Mariana来家里做客时，因为害怕游泳池而多次找借口拒绝参加泳池派对，最后在作者的耐心引导下说出真相并勇敢面对，最终在派对上度过了愉快时光的故事，告诉我们面对恐惧应该勇敢说出真相并积极面对，而不是逃避。【21题详解】根据文中“‘That’sareallyniceinvitation,”saidMariana.“butI’msorryIcan’tgo.Ididn’tbringmyswimsuit.’”可知，Mariana的第一个借口是没带泳衣。【22题详解】根据思维导图的情节和情绪线：第一个▲在“madeexcuses(noswimsuitorsunscreen)”之后，情绪对应文中“OnFridaynight,sheseemedmorenervous”，所以第一个▲对应的情绪是nervous；第二个▲在“attendedtheparty”之前，对应文中“Marianasaidhesitantly.‘OK.It’shardtosay.I’mafraidofswimmingpools...’”，即Mariana说出了自己害怕泳池的真相。结合选项，只有D选项“nervous;toldthetruth”符合两个▲的情节和情绪。【23题详解】根据前文“I’mafraidofswimmingpools.Igetscaredwhenmyfeetcan’tfeelthebottom.”和后文“It’snormaltohavefearsforeveryone.Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.”可知，作者是在安慰Mariana，告诉她没人会在意她会不会游泳/怕不怕水这件事，这里的“it”指代的是“游泳/泳池相关的恐惧（是否游泳）”。【24题详解】根据文中作者的行为：主动邀请Mariana参加派对、给她提供泳衣和妈妈的防晒霜、耐心倾听她的恐惧并鼓励她面对，能看出作者是一个关心他人（caring）且有耐心（patient）的人。【25题详解】根据文中作者的话“Butweshouldn’talwaysmakeexcusesandrunawayfromit.Wehavetobebraveandfacethem.”以及Mariana最后说出真相并勇敢尝试的情节，可知文章传递的观点是面对恐惧应该说出真相并勇敢面对。CHaveyoueverlookedupatthestars?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem?Abigtelescope(望远镜)inChinamayhelpyouexplorethemwell.ItiscalledtheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(500米口径球面射电望远镜),orFASTforshort.Becauseitissolargeandpowerful,peopleoftencallitChina’s“SkyEye”.Dr.JiangPenghasalwayslovedwatchingthestars.Aftergraduating,hemadeanimportantdecisiontojointheFASTproject.Henowservesasitsheadengineer.WhenJiangfirstlearnedaboutit,hewasamazedbyitshugesizeanddifficultchallenges.“IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandotherplanetssinceIwaslittle,andIlovesolvingdifficultproblems.”Jiangsaid.Hebelievesthatbuildingbigdreamsrequiresbothpassion(热情)andhardwork.Jiangandhisteamhadtoconnectthousandsofsteelcables(电缆)perfectly.“Noonehaddonethistaskbefore.Therewasn’tevenaprecedentoffailuretolearnfromandeverystepfeltlikewalkingonthinice.”saidJiang.Buthenevergaveup,alldrivenbyhispassionforexploration.Heworkedwithhisteamforyears,andin2016,FASTwasfinallycompleted.Dr.Jianghopesthatmoreyoungpeoplecanstudyastronomy(天文学)inschool.Hethinkslearningaboutspacewillhelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter.Forexample,thewaystarsshineforbillionsofyearsteachesusaboutbalanceinnature.Hesuggestsaddingastronomytogeographyclassesandcallsit“EarthandAstronomicalSciences”.Healsowantsexpertstohelpwriteclearandinterestingtextbooksforstudents.Now,it’stimeforthenextgenerationtocarryforwardthisloveforthestars.26.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatinformationcanweget?A.Weareallinterestedinstars. B.FASTissobigandpowerful.C.“SkyEye”isthebiggesttelescope. D.Weknowthestarsverywell.27.JiangPengjoinedtheFASTprojectbecausehe________.A.neededajobaftergraduating. B.wasaskedbyhisteamtojoin.C.enjoyeddifficultchallenges. D.wantedtobeafamousscientist.28.What’sthemeaningofunderlineword“precedent”inparagraph3?A.Theme. B.Example. C.Connection. D.Difficulty.29.WhatcanweinferfromJiangPeng’ssuggestionaboutschoolclasses?A.Hefindstheschoolscienceeducationisenoughforallthestudents.B.Hethinksgeographyismoreimportantthanastronomyinschool.C.Hehopestomakesciencelearningmoreenjoyablebyaddingfunactivities.D.Hebelieveslearningaboutspacecanmakescienceinterestingforstudents.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADreamBuiltwithLove B.ATaskFilledwithDifficultyC.AnExpertinastronomy D.AToolforExploringtheUniverse【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“天眼”FAST望远镜及其总工程师姜鹏的故事，展现了他凭借对天文的热爱与坚持，带领团队攻克难题建成FAST，并呼吁年轻人关注天文学的历程。【26题详解】由第一段“Becauseitissolargeandpowerful,peopleoftencallitChina’s‘SkyEye’.”可知，FAST望远镜体积巨大且功能强大【27题详解】由第二段姜鹏的话“IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandotherplanetssinceIwaslittle,andIlovesolvingdifficultproblems.”可知，他加入FAST项目是因为热爱挑战、解决难题。【28题详解】第三段中“Therewasn’tevenaprecedentoffailuretolearnfrom”意为“甚至没有失败的先例可供参考”，“precedent”在这里的含义是“先例、范例”，与选项B的“Example”（例子、范例）含义最接近。【29题详解】由第四段“Hethinkslearningaboutspacewillhelpstudentsunderstandsciencebetter…Healsowantsexpertstohelpwriteclearandinterestingtextbooksforstudents.”可推断，姜鹏认为学习太空知识能让科学变得更有趣，因此他才建议在课程中加入天文学内容。【30题详解】全文围绕姜鹏对天文的热爱、带领团队建成FAST的故事展开，强调了“热爱”与“梦想”的主题，因此A选项“ADreamBuiltwithLove”最能概括文章主旨。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Wemakedecisionseveryday,fromsmallchoiceslikewhattoeat,tobigoneslikewhichfriendstokeep.Itcanbehardattimes,butmakinggooddecisionsisthemostimportantskillinlife.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanlearntochoosemorewisely.●BuildyourconfidenceBelievinginyourselfisthefirststeptomakegooddecisions.____31____Youcanwritedownthethingsyouaregoodat,likebeingakindfriendorplayingfootballwell.Lookingatwhatyouwritecanremindyourselfofallwonderfulqualities.●Thinkaboutyourpersonalidentity(身份)It’swisetolistentoadvicefromfriendsorfamilyyoutrust.____32____Remember,donotlettheiropinionsmakethedecisionforyou.Becauseitisyourlife,andyouareresponsibleforyourchoice.●Makeaforandagainstlist____33____Writedownthegoodandbadpointsforeachthingyoucanchoose.Whenyoudothis,youcancomparethemeasily.Thissimpleactioncanhelpyouseeyourchoicemoreclearlyandmakeabetterdecision.●____34____Donotbeafraidifyoudonotalwaysmaketherightchoice.Whatisimportantistolearnfromthem.Ifyoufeelyouhavemadeawrongchoiceoryoucannotdecide,talktosomepeopleyoutrust.____35____Anyway,makinggooddecisionsisaskillthatyoucanalwaysimprove.A.Sticktoyourownchoice.B.Learnfromyourchoices.C.Thisisaveryusefultool.D.Theycanhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.E.Thereisasimplewaytohelpyoufeelmoreconfident.F.Butsometimesweworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthink.【答案】31.E32.F33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何做出明智决策的几个实用步骤，包括建立自信、明确自我身份、列利弊清单、从选择中学习等。【31题详解】前文提到“Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptomakegooddecisions.”，后文介绍了写下自己的优点来增强自信的方法，E项“Thereisasimplewaytohelpyoufeelmoreconfident.”引出增强自信的具体方法，衔接上下文，符合语境。【32题详解】前文提到“It’swisetolistentoadvicefromfriendsorfamilyyoutrust.”，后文强调“donotlettheiropinionsmakethedecisionforyou”，F项“Butsometimesweworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthink.”指出人们容易过度在意他人看法，承接前文的听取建议，引出后文的自我决策，符合语境。【33题详解】前文小标题是“Makeaforandagainstlist”，后文介绍了列出优缺点来辅助决策的方法，C项“Thisisaveryusefultool.”说明这种利弊清单是很实用的工具，呼应小标题，引出下文具体做法，符合语境。【34题详解】后文提到“Whatisimportantistolearnfromthem.”，强调要从选择中吸取经验，B项“Learnfromyourchoices.”作为本段小标题，点明段落核心，符合语境。【35题详解】前文提到“talktosomepeopleyoutrust”，D项“Theycanhelpyouseethingsmoreclearly.”说明信任的人能帮你理清思路，承接前文的求助建议，符合语境。三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。neckenergychangelategladclearlienoticeprovidesinceHowdoyourestatnoon?Manystudentsbelievethattakingashortnap(小睡)isagreatwaytorelaxandgetnew____36____.“Afterlunch,Ioftenfeelsleepy,”saidLiMei,aninthgrader.“Ashortresthelpsmestayawakeandlearnbetterintheafternoon.”Nextyear,thingswillbedifferent.The____37____policy(政策)encouragesschoolstoofferstudentsanewkindofdesksandchairsthatcanbeturnedintosmallbedsfornapping.____38____thenewscameout,manyschoolshavechangedtheirdesksandchairs.Studentssaytheirlunchtimeresthasbecomemorecomfortable.“Before,Isleptwithmyheadonthedeskandwokeupwithasore____39____.”saidYuanLeifromamiddleschoolinYichang.“NowIcan____40____downandreallyrelax.Ifeelmuchbetterintheafternoon.”Teachershavealso____41____thedifference.“Studentswhosleepwellafterluncharemorefocusedandcheerfulinclass,”saidMs.Chen,anEnglishteacher.Parentsare____42____,too.Intheiropinion,thepolicywillbringpositive____43____.Ashortbutgoodnapcanhelpstudentsstayhealthyandthinkmore____44____.Inthenearfuture,moreschoolswill____45____studentswiththenewdesksandchairs.Inthisway,theycanenjoyatrulyrelaxingnoonbreakandfaceeveryafternoonwithstrength.【答案】36.energy37.latest38.Since39.neck40.lie41.noticed42.glad43.changes44.clearly45.provide【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了午休小睡对学生的好处，以及中国最新的午休政策推动学校更换可躺式课桌椅，帮助学生改善午休质量的情况。【36题详解】句意：许多学生认为小睡是放松和获取新能量的好方法。根据语境“放松、小睡”和方框词，这里表示“获取新能量”，

energy“能量”符合语境，且为不可数名词，无需变形。【37题详解】句意：最新政策鼓励学校为学生提供一种可变成小床小睡的新型课桌椅。空处修饰policy，应用形容词，“…policy”表示“最新的政策”，

late需变为形容词最高级latest“最新的”。【38题详解】句意：自从新闻发布后，许多学校更换了桌椅。空处应用连词，

since“自从”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合逻辑。【39题详解】句意：以前，我趴在桌子上睡，醒来时脖子酸痛。根据语境“趴在桌上睡觉”和方框词，这里表示“脖子酸痛”，

neck“脖子”符合语境，且用单数即可。【40题详解】句意：“现在我可以躺下来，真正放松了。”情态动词can后接动词原形，liedown“躺下”，是固定搭配。【41题详解】句意：老师们也注意到了这种变化。空处应用过去分词构成现在完成时，“…thedifference”表示“注意到了这种变化”，

notice“注意”符合语境，过去分词是noticed

。【42题详解】句意：家长们也很高兴。根据后文“他们认为政策很好”和方框词，这里表示“高兴的”，

glad“高兴的”符合语境，且用形容词作表语。【43题详解】句意：在他们看来，这项政策会带来积极的改变。形容词positive后接名词，“政策带来的影响”，这里表示“改变”，

change“变化”符合语境，且前无冠词，需用复数形式changes表示多种积极变化。【44题详解】句意：短暂但高质量的小睡能帮助学生保持健康，思考更清晰。修饰动词think应用副词，这里表示“清晰地思考”，

clear“清晰的”需变为副词clearly“清晰地”。【45题详解】句意：在不久的将来，更多学校将为学生提供这种新型课桌椅。providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”，

provide“提供”符合语境，且助动词will后接动词原形。四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。MooncakesareatraditionalChinesefood,whichmeansreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.Today,besidestheclassicfive-nutmooncakes,manynewkindswithspecialfillingshaveappeared.Forexample,Shanxioffersthe“vinegarmooncakes(醋月饼)”,inspiredbyitslonghistoryofvinegar-making.Zhejiangisknownforitshollowosmanthus(空心桂花)mooncakes,whicharesweetinsideandalittlehardoutside.Shandongintroducesthesaltymooncakeswithlocalbeansandmeat.TheynotonlyareinterestingbutalsoreflectdifferentculturesacrossChina.However,suchcreativechangesdonotcomebyaccidentsincetheyhavebeendeeplyrooted(扎根)inlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions.Thereisanoldsaying:“Youarewhatyoueat”.Foodisnotjustabouteating.Itisawaytoexpressourcultureandrememberourpast.Althoughthetasteofmooncakeskeepschanging,thetraditionofsharingthemwithfamilyandfriendsremainsthesame.Newmooncakesdon’treplacetheoldones;instead,theymakethetraditionmorelivelyandinteresting.Infact,manyoldChinesethingsarebecomingcoolandpopularagain.Traditionalclothesarenowwornonstreets.Oldartslikeclayartandsilkareusedtocreatenewlooksforbagsandtoys.Thesechangesshowthatwhenourhistorymeetsnewideas,wonderfulthingshappen,makingourculturelivelyforeveryone.Allthesechanges,bigandsmall,helptobringnewideasintoourculture.Theyshowthatourtraditionsarenotfrozenintime.Instead,theyarelikeatreethatgrowsnewleaveseachyear.Bykeepingourtraditionsandmakingnewchanges,ourculturebecomesricherandmorealive,passingdownwarmlyfromgenerationtogeneration.46.Accordingtothepassage,mooncakesareasymbolof______________inChineseculture.（不超过4词）47.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.（每空仅填1词）DifferentPlacesTheir______________MooncakesKeyFactsShanxiVinegarmooncakescomefromitslong______________ZhejiangHollowosmanthusmooncakeshaveasweettasteinsideShandongSaltymooncakesuselocalbeansandmeat48.Whyarethecreativechangesofmooncakesnotaccidental?（不超过15词）_______________________________________________49.Explainthesentence“Youarewhatyoueat”inyourownwords.（不超过10词）_______________________________________________50.Inyoureyes,whatisthebestwaytokeepourtraditionsalive?Giveyourreasons.（不超过30词）_______________________________________________【答案】46.reunionandhappiness/happinessandreunion/reunion,happiness/happiness,reunion47.①.New/Special/Local②.history48.Becausetheyhavebeendeeplyrootedinlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions./Becausetheyaredeeplyrootedinlocalfoods,tastesandhistoricaltraditions.49.Foodshowsourcultureandhistory./Foodshowswhoweareandourpast./Eatingtellsaboutourcultureandhistory./Foodreflectsourcultureandmemories.50.Bymixingoldtraditionswithnewideas,likecreatingnewmooncakesandusingsilkinmoderndesigns,becausepeopleliketotrysomethingnewwithtraditions./Weshouldkeepthetraditionbutaddchanges,justlikethenewmooncakesandhanfu,becauseitcanhelpspreadChineseculture.（答案未给出原因）【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼作为中国传统食物的文化意义，以及各地特色创新月饼的特点，同时阐述了传统与创新结合对文化传承的重要性。【46题详解】根据原文第一段“MooncakesareatraditionalChinesefood,whichmeansreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.”可知，月饼在中国文化中象征团圆与幸福。【47题详解】①题：根据原文第二段“manynewkindswithspecialfillingshaveappeared”及表格中山西、浙江、山东的月饼均为地方特色创新款，需填概括这些月饼特征的形容词，结合“每空仅填1词”要求，填New/Special/Local均可。②题：根据原文第二段“Shanxioffersthe‘vinegarmooncakes’,inspiredbyi