Unit 3 Using Language 同步检测练教案

第1页（共1页）Unit3FascinatingParks—UsingLanguage一、单词拼写1.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringgoingtothecitycentreforthefshow.

2.Asnaturalresourcesaregetting(稀有的),wehavenoalternativebuttogetridofanypracticethatwastesenergy.

3.Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfuland(极佳的)expressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.

4.Wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsond.

5.Inanelectricpowerplanttheheatconvertswaterintohigh-pressure(蒸汽).

6.Atornadoisarotating(柱状物)ofairfromathunderstormtotheground.

二、单句语法填空1.Sportshavebecomeanimportantformof(entertain),appealingtoallstudents.

2.Notalldoctorsare(skill)inhelpingtheirpatientsmakechoices.

3.Havefun(learn)Englishindifferentways,suchasbrainstorming,games,competitions,drawingamind-map.

4.HarefieldHospitalhasbecomeworld-famousitspioneeringheart-transplantsurgery.

5.I(rare)getcolds,andI’mfitbecauseItakealotofexercise.

三、语法填空TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof1.istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West2.(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof3.sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark4.(vote)theUK’sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou5.(discover)Dartmoor’sancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!

IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted6.(beach).

SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon’tmindthe7.(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom8.(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes9.pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose10.(relax)summerafternoons!

四、概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbannedinschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttoabandonphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodisciplinethechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,therearetwomajorreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.一、单词拼写1.fashion2.rare3.splendid4.display5.steam6.column二、单句语法填空1.entertainment2.skilled3.learning4.for5.rarely三、语法填空1.which考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,句中缺少宾语,指物,故用which。2.are考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,本句主语是themostpopularregions,故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知,这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。3.the考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知,此处是形容词的最高级,故用定冠词the。4.wasvoted考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带,2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语in2016可知,此处用一般过去时,由于主语DartmoorNationalPark和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。5.todiscover考查非谓语动词。leadsbtodosth意为“促使某人做某事”,这需要与leadtodoing这一结构区分开来。6.beaches考查名词。beach为可数名词,由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词,故此处需要用复数形式。7.slightly考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。8.beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后需要跟动词-ing形式作宾语,由于主语theSouth-West与动词surround之间构成被动关系,故用beingsurrounded形式,根据空后的介词by亦可知答案。9.and考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系,表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”,故用and。10.relaxing考查形容词。summerafternoons为名词短语,需要用形容词修饰,由于表示“物”,故用动词-ing形式的形容词。四、概要写作Manyparentshavechangedtheirattitudestowardsphysicalpunishment.Nevertheless,someparentsstillinsistonusingit.(要点1)Theythinkphysicalpunishmentisharmless,quickandeffective.(要点2)Butphysicalpunishmentshouldbebannedfortwomajorreasons.Foronething,parentscan’thandlethesituationwellwithoutpropertraining.Foranother,itisagoodhabittostoppunishing.(要点3)Sothoseparentsshouldraisetheirawarenessofavoidingphysicalforce.(要点4)UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenBradRyanwasyoung.HeusedtospendagoodtimewithhisgrandmaJoy.Ryansays,“Iremembersleepoversatherhousewhenshewouldteachmetomakecookies.”ThetwobecamedistantwhenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthenranintoeachother10yearslater.Realizinghowmuchhelikedhisgrandmotherandmissedthatlosttime,hemadeaplantospendtimewithher.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis2009hikeandmanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.“Hereyessoftenedandthenshematter-of-factlysaid,‘IregretthatIdidn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.’Myheartbrokeforher,”Ryanrecalls.Itwasn’tuntilafewyearslaterthatthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokeMountains.Afterastressfulworkschedule.Ryanneededanescapetonature.Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.TheyarrivedlateatnightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyansetupthetent.At85,shehadneversleptinatentbefore,butsheclimbed2.3milesonatrail,receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasalife-changingtripthatprovidedmorepurposethananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttimeandprovingthatyou’renevertoooldtopackinalifetimeofadventureandtravel.”Inthepastfouryears,theyhavetravelledmorethan25,000milesacross38states.Sofar,they’vevisited29ofthe61USnationalparks,withmuchoftheadventuredocumentedonInstagram.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.Iwouldn’twanttotravelthecountrywithanyoneelseatthispoint.Ofcoursewebettiredandhaveourangrymoments.Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”1.WhydoesRyansetupGrandmaJoy’sRoadTriponInstagram?A.Tomakeupforthe10-yearlosttime.B.Toencourageotherstotravelalot.C.Toshowhisloveforhisgrandma.D.Toremembertheirunforgettabletrip.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandmaJoy?A.Honestandstrict.B.Determinedandsincere.C.Patientandcautious.D.Adventurousandhumorous.3.WhathappenedduringRyanandhisgrandma’strip?A.Theygotinjuredsometimes.B.Theymademanynewfriends.C.Theyovercamelotsofdifficulties.D.Theynevergotannoyedwitheachother.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BradRyanLikesRoadTripsB.ABoyTravelswithHisGrandmaC.AGoodandAdventurousBoyD.MemorableMomentsinRyan’sLifeBFewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.AnumberofsmalltownsliewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!5.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.6.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?A.LocalRotaryClubmembers. B.TheUSgovernment.C.TheCanadagovernment. D.UNESCO.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Beallaround. B.Befamiliarto.C.Besuitablefor. D.Berelatedto.8.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.Ⅱ.七选五TheDistrictofColumbiaisadestinationfilledwithsitesofhistoricandcurrentimportance.Duringavisit,youcanlearnaboutthestructureofourgovernmentandseemonuments,museumsandmuchmore.1Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.TheplacetostartistheNationalMall.Themallisabeautifulgrassyarealinedwithtreesandsomeofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.2

AfterexploringsomeofWashingtonDC’samazingmonuments,thenextstopshouldbetoplanoutavisittosomeoftheSmithsonianInstitution’scomplexofmuseums.Withover19museumsandtheNationalZoologicalPark,it’sunlikelythatyouwillhavethetimetoexploreeachofthesemuseumsonasinglevisit.ThebestwaytoenjoytheSmithsonianInstitutionistoplanoutwhichmuseumsyouaremostinterestedinvisiting.Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.3ThismuseumoffersamazinginsightsintothehistoryandcultureofmanydifferenttribesofAmericanIndians.

WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.4YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.TheNationalArboretumisanotheroutdoordestination.TheKenilworthAquaticGardensandtheUSBotanicalGardensarealsogreatoutdoordestinations.

TheartsandentertainmentinWashingtonDCarealsoanimportantpartofanytriptothecity.5ThehistoricGeorgetownneighbourhoodinWashingtonDCisanexcellentareatoenjoysomeofthecities’bestshopping,dining,entertainmentandmore.

A.WashingtonDCisfilledwithimportantmonuments.B.Youwillfindartgalleries,clubsandfantasticrestaurants.C.Thecityhasmanyparksandplacestowalkandenjoy.D.Theseimportantlandmarksareopenalldayandintotheevening.E.TheDistrictofColumbiaisoneofthegreatdestinationsyoucanvisit.F.YoucanseetheWashingtonMonument,theLincolnMemorialandmanymore.G.AnothermuseumthatyoushouldvisitistheNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian.Ⅲ.完形填空Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly1arockhome.Inexpressingher2,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.

“DearParkRanger,I3likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI4totakeasouvenirhome.”

“SoItookarock.I’m5,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter6withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl7apictureofTomBranchFalls.8forKarina,theparkrangerswere9byhersincereapologyandeven10back.

“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery11tookarockhome,thatwould1211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.

“Nowthatyouknowtoleave13thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis14withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa15thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”

1.A.sentB.tookC.bought D.hid2.A.regret B.sadnessC.happiness D.surprise3.A.partly B.finallyC.especially D.simply4.A.wanted B.fearedC.asked D.agreed5.A.tired B.afraidC.sorry D.upset6.A.changed B.developedC.arrived D.ended7.A.cut B.drewC.hung D.found8.A.Lucky B.NecessaryC.Easy D.Possible9.A.shocked B.excitedC.puzzled D.moved10.A.thought B.wroteC.called D.held11.A.child B.visitorC.farmer D.student12.A.show B.proveC.mean D.explain13.A.life B.timeC.space D.nature14.A.message B.promiseC.excuse D.example15.A.hard B.secretC.strange D.greatⅣ.语法填空Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)1.(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.Disney,whichisoneoftheworld’sleadingentertainment2.(company),hasdecidedtomakeuse3.thetechnologyinitsthemeparks,whererobotcartooncharacterswillsoonwalkamongguests.Disneywillalsomake4.(it)robotsMickyMouseandDonaldDuckcommunicatewithtourists.

“IthinkAIisgoingtobe5.(immense)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.“Robotcharactersthatcanmovearoundamongourguestsneedtounderstandwherethey’regoingandknow6.tobehaveinaworldwithhumanbeings.”

However,thecompanyalsoknowssomeofthefearssurroundingAI.“7.(scare)kidswon’tbepartofwhatwedo,”saidMrSnoddy.“Wewillgoanddotestsinourparkstofindoutwhatkidsfind8.(interest)aboutthesethings.Wewillcarryouttests9.(make)suretherobotcharactersmake10.positiveimpressiononkids.”

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“TwoyearslaterIsetupaGoFundMecalledGrandmaJoy’sRoadTripinthespiritofmakingupforthelosttime”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtocomeoutofhermouth,andit’susuallyinteresting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therehavebeendifficultmomentsthatwehadtoworkthrough,butfinallywegottowhereweneededtobe.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。4.B主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“Soheinvitedhisgrandmatotravelwithhim.”及倒数第二段“Inthepastfouryears...onInstagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesdueto...UnitedStates.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。6.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。7.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“Forexample,aroadtouranywhereinthepark...willneverforgetthegreatviews.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。8.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。1.A此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“Ifyouhaveenoughtime,itiswellworthittomakeittoasmanyofthemonumentsaspossible.(如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑。)”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。2.F根据前面的“...someofthemonumentshonouringthenation’smostimportantfigures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。3.G根据前面的“Ifyouareinterestedinculture,theNationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureisawonderfulchoice,whereyoucanlearnabouttherichnessanddiversityoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。4.C根据上文提示“WashingtonDCdoesn’tjusthavemonumentsandmuseums.Therearealsochancestoenjoythegreatoutdoors.”以及下文提示“YoucanenjoytheoutdoorsattheConstitutionGardenswithbeautifultrees,andislandandmore.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。5.B根据本段中的关键信息词“Theartsandentertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainmentandmore”可知,本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。1.B根据文章第三段关键句“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家,故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。2.A根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回家了,写信表达了自己的后悔。regret后悔;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;surprise惊讶。故选A项。3.C根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatItotakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.”可知,女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了,以至于她带了一块岩石回家。