2025-2026学年河南省南阳市高一英语上学期开学考试 (一) 附答案

/第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Herearefourfavoritebooksforyoungreaders.MissRumphiusMissRumphiusdreamsoflivingbythesea,travelingtheworldandmakingitamorebeautifulplace—andshedoesitinherownways,livingalonewithhercatandsowinglupine(羽扇豆)seedsalongthecoastofMainedespitethelocalkidswhocallher“ThatCrazyOldLady”.BarbaraCooneybasedMissRumphiusonarealperson-MaineresidentHildaHamlin,whowasknownasthe“LupineLady”forherhabitofsowingseeds.(Forages5to8)TheVeryHungryCaterpillarInthelightofthemoon,alittleegglayonaleaf.Thenitbecameahungrycaterpillarwhowentintotheheartsofkidseverywhere.EricCarle’scharmingstoryandbeautifulpicturesmakeTheVeryHungryCaterpillaraclassicforkids.(Forages2to5)TheNappingHouseIt’sasoftgrayrainydayandeveryoneisasleepintheNappingHouse-butunfortunately,theyarealltryingtopileintothesamebed,withunfortunatebutfunnyresults.ThisbookbyAudreyWood(author)andDonWood(illustrator)willputanykidtosleep-inthebestpossibleway.(Forages4to7)GoodDog,CarlLittleMadeleinehasaprettygreatbabysitter:abigfriendlydognamedCarl.Together,theygotothestoreandtothezoo,topartiesanddaycareclasses.Inthisbook,AlexandraDayletsreadersformtheirownideasaboutwhat’shappeningoneachpage.(Forages1to4)1.WhatmightMissRumphiuslike?A.Goingtobigparties.B.Sowinglupineseeds.C.Grayandrainydays.D.Thelightofthemoon.2.Whowrotethebestbookforputtingkidstobed?A.EricCarle.B.AlexandraDay.C.BarbaraCooney.D.AudreyWood.3.Whichbookisbestfor1-year-oldkids?A.MissRumphius.B.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.TheNappingHouse.D.GoodDog,Carl.【答案】1.B2.D3.DFrightened,IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldhaveabettereducationhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidofhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly.Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeasheetcalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnology.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughtheregular(惯常的)processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsh(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria(自助食堂).Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Isawmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.WhydidtheauthorenrollinanAmericanhighschool?A.Becausehismotherhadworkedinitfor3years.B.BecausehisfatherthoughtlittleofIndianschools.CBecausehisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfuture.D.Becausehehadbeenanxioustoleavehishomeland.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hemissedhislunchbecausehewaslost.B.Hehadnochoicebuttoseatinafixedseat.C.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereallunfriendly.D.Hefeltdifferencesbetweenthetwoeducationsystems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barrier”probablymean?A.Period. B.Difficulty. C.Task. D.Door.7.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardshisfirstdayinhighschool?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ATherearenowallkindsofrobotsthatcandoallkindsofthings:robotsthatcancleanyourhome,robotsthatcandeliveryourshopping,robotsthatcanteachyourchildren,andevenrobotsthatcanplaytenniswithyou.However,anewrobotfromPanasoniccan’tdoanyofthesethings.Thenewrobot,calledNICOBO,actuallycan’tdosomuchatall.NICOBOisasoft,“weak”robot.Itisinventedtobecomeacompanionforlonelypeople.SowhatcanNICOBOdo?Well,therobotcanwagitstailifyoupetit.Itcanturnaround,nodupanddown,andmoveitseyestolookatyou.Itspeaksitsownlanguage,andcanalsolearnsomesimpleforeignlanguagesandtalkwithitsowner.Therobot,whichisaboutthesizeofabowlingball,hasasmallchild’svoice.Theideaisthatlookingafterachildlikerobotthatcan’tevenmovebyitselfwillmakepeoplefeellesslonely.However,NICOBOisn’tcheap.Therobotitselfcostsaround$460.Andthere’salsoamonthlyfeefor$8forsoftwareupdates.Willanyonebuyit?Actuallysomeoneprobablywill.Panasonicmade320NICOBOrobotsavailableonawebsite.Theywereallsoldoutinasingleday.NICOBOhasbeenavailabletobuyonlinesinceMay16,2023.8.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Applicationsofrobots. B.Thenewly-inventedrobots.C.Differentkindsofrobots. D.Thingsexpectedtodobyrobots.9.WhoisNICOBOsuitablefor?A.Unsocialpeople. B.Lazyhousewives.C.ResearchersinAI. D.Studentsstudyingart.10.WhatcanbeknownaboutNICOBO?A.Itisalittlecostly. B.Itlookslikeachild.C.Itcancleanthehouse. D.Itcanonlybeboughtoffline.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotscomfortpeople. B.NICOBOispromising.C.Onlineshoppingispowerful. D.Humanslikerobotsverymuch.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.BRichardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguilty(内疚的)whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.12.What’sthefunctionoftheParagraph1?A.TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylife.B.Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C.TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichard.D.TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.13.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”.A.asignalofstress. B.awarningofdanger.C.asignofage. D.aspreadofdisease.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress. B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeople.C.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse. D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldbalance(平衡)workwithrest.B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Ifyouaremakingthetimetoexercise,thatisagoodthingindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetoworkout.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!____16____Herearethereasons:●Yourworkingefficiency(效率)willimprove.Exercisinginthemorningmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisinfrontofyoufortheday.____17____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willgetaheadstart.____18____Soifyouworkoutinthemornings,youwillgetthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday.●____19____Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhowakeupearlyandexercisesleepbetterthanthosewhoexerciseintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soifyouexerciseatnight,itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep.●Youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytochoosehealthyfoodthroughouttheday.____20____Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Yourqualityofsleepwillimprove.B.Yourlungswilltakeinmorefreshair.C.Thereisnoreasontoexerciseinthemorning.D.Whowantstowasteagoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4to10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsotherthankeepingfit.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.D第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagoodexample.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___21___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___22___cutoff.Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas___23___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___24___.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.Donald___25___atlast.Andtheyfeltvery___26___.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost___27___.Justthen,acar___28___theireyes.Thestranger,StevenSmith,___29___andaskedifhecouldhelp.StevenhelpedDonaldinsidethehouseandplacedhim___30___onthesofa.ButStevenknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto___31___thosestepsinthefuture.Sothenextday,StevencametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___32___aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Steven___33___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.“Thisstrangerhas___34___ustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___35___onsocialmedia.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.slight B.common C.serious D.usual22.A.arm B.hand C.ear D.leg23.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.thick24.A.heavy B.small C.narrow D.new25.A.gaveup B.wentaway C.stoodup D.workedout26.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.sad27.A.hope B.mind C.face D.weight28.A.kept B.blocked C.caught D.held29.A.left B.stopped C.responded D.arrived30.A.rapidly B.silently C.carefully D.suddenly31.A.jump B.run C.enter D.climb32.A.complete B.design C.build D.search33.A.successfully B.actually C.easily D.slowly34.A.helped B.impressed C.contacted D.requested35.A.announced B.wrote C.debated D.remembered【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.BWhilelivinginCalifornia,IstartedtolookforwardtohikinganotherfamousCaliforniamountain,HalfDome,locatedinYosemiteNationalPark.Itisa14to16-hourhikedependingonthe___36___youchoose.You’llclimb4,800feet,andyouneedtogeta___37___aheadoftime.NofriendsatthetimeagreedtodothishikewithmeandIdidn’tfeel___38___whiledoingitalone.Thislong-held___39___stillwasn’tachievedwhenImovedawayfromCalifornia.I___40___itforyears.Yearslater,IwaslookingatsomethingI’dboughtduringaYosemitevisit.Itwasagiftforpeoplewhohad___41___theHalfDomehike.Itwasmeantto___42___metodoit.I’dbeenhikingmuchlesssinceIleftCalifornia.Igotintoa(n)___43___mood(心情),thinkingIdidn’twanttogohikingbecauseitseemedhardto___44___thetrails(步道).However,thatwasnot___45___true.Imisseditalot!Thatday,I___46___togoforit.IputinforpermitsandgotthemforSeptember.Mybestfriendagreedto___47___me.Westartedtrainingallsummer.Overthecourseofthatyear,Ibegantoenjoyhikingagainbydiscovering___48___trails.Finally,IstoodonthetopofHalfDome,___49___theviewsofoneofmyfavoriteplacesfroma___50___thathadheldaspecialplaceinmyheartsincechildhood.36.A.map B.friend C.guide D.path37.A.permit B.passport C.check D.stick38.A.thankful B.comfortable C.useful D.risky39.A.prediction B.task C.dream D.success40.A.appreciated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.planned41.A.understood B.considered C.completed D.praised42.A.inspire B.advise C.allow D.teach43.A.mysterious B.angry C.strange D.terrible44.A.connect B.reach C.clean D.repair45.A.directly B.relatively C.simply D.actually46.A.tried B.decided C.learned D.volunteered47.A.join B.serve C.lead D.remind48.A.long B.high C.new D.safe49.A.thinkingof B.waitingfor C.carryingon D.takingin50.A.farm B.mountain C.village D.cottage【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tangsuits(Tangzhuang)refertoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuit____51____(create)bytheoverseasChinesepeopledecadesago.____52____themostprosperousandpowerfuldynastyinthehistoryofChinatheTangEmpire(618—­907)wassofamousintheworldthatforeignerscalltheoverseasChinesepeople“theTangpeople”,theplaces____53____theylive“Chinatowns(literallymeaningTangPeopleStreets)”andtheclothestheywear“Tangsuits”.ATangsuithastwo____54____(vary)inChineseculture,whicharedifferentfromeachotherinstyle.TheonethatisfamiliartousreferstotherealTang­eraclothes____55____(develop)fromHanfu,whichleavesanimpressionofcomfortandelegance.WhatisatypicaldesignofaTangsuitis____56____itemploystheChinesecharacters,suchasfu(happiness)andshou(longlife)toexpressgoodfortuneandbestwishes,whichisverypopularamongtheChinesepeopleowi