2024-2025年浙江省嘉兴市高二下学期期末检测英语试卷（含解析无听力原文无音频）

第1页共1页嘉兴市第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisFrankmostprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.Watchamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewradio.B.Selltheradiotoher.C.Fixtheradio.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whattodrinkbeforebed.B.Whentohaveabath.C.Howtosleepwell.5.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At6:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahouseagent.B.Acustomer.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Whywasn'ttheman'sroomcleaned?AHedidn'tleavehisroomkey.B.Hestayedinhisroomallday.C.Themaidforgottocleanit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman'shome.B.AtMary'sparty.C.Atashoppingmall.9.WhatgiftdidthewomanprepareforMaryatfirst?A.Asculpture.B.Asuit.C.Abottleofwine.10.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowisthemanlearningItalian?A.BywatchingItalianmovies.B.Byattendingalanguageclass.C.Bylearningfromhisclassmate.12.Whenwilltheman'svacationinItalyend?A.OnJuly14thB.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.13.Whatwillthemandoafterhesaysgoodbyetothewoman?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveahaircut.C.Gosightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.15.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?A.50,000.B.150,000.C.500,000.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adesigner.19.Whatistheaimoftheshorttrainingprogramme?A.Tokeepthetraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Toimproveacademicability.20.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogramme?A.Attendlecturesonmanagement.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Takeaseriesofprogrammetests.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwas,forme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian,andourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfood—isanimportantpartofourlives.MymomGinagrewuponafarmwherethefruitsoftheirlabordirectlyturnedintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyofitwasunacceptable.Everydaywas“Thanksgiving”becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancini(意大利饭团)outofthehotoil.Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmellofthefood.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportanttenements(经济公寓)inmylifeaboutmyheritage(传承)throughfood.HeritagefoodisSundaydinnerwiththefamily.Whenwepreserveandrecreatedisheslikethat,wefeelasenseofprideandalsoasenseofcontinuity.Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Heritagefoodisfoodthatmakesyoufeelsafeandprotectedwhereverandwheneveryoueatit.Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuestomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smom?A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.B.SherefusestolearntospeakEnglish.C.ShethinksherlifeintheU.S.special.D.Shevaluesherfamily'straditionsalot.2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“Thanksgiving”inparagraph3?A.Sheenjoyedthefoodhermothercooked.B.Thisholidaywasveryimportantforhermother.C.Herfamilytreasuredthefoodthatdidn'tcomeeasily.D.ThefoodwasdeliveredtoherfamilyonThanksgiving.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofheritagefood?A.ItisbecomingpopularamongAmericanfamilies.B.Itpassesonfamilylovefromgenerationtogeneration.C.ItoffersasenseofsafetywhenonelivesinAmerica.D.Itremindsparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.BScientistshavefoundapotentiallyhabitable(可居住的)planetanditsstaroutsideourSolarSystemaremoresimilartotheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-starpair.Fornow,theplanetcandidate(候选)isknownasKOI-456.04.Ifitsexistenceisconfirmedbyothertelescopes,theplanetwouldjoinagroupofabout4,000knownplanetsoutsideourSolarSystem.“It'sthecombinationofitssizeless—than—doublethatoftheEarthanditssolar-typehoststarthatmakesitsospecialandfamiliar”Ren6Heller,theleadauthorofthenewstudy,saidinapressrelease.Thatmeansitcouldpotentiallyhostlife.Tobeconsideredhabitable,planetsmustorbitastablestarthatkeepsatemperaturesuitableforliquidwater.ThevastmajorityofidentifiedEarth-likeplanetsdon'tmeettheconditionsrequiredforlifetoexist.Theygiveoffeithertooweaklightorhigh-energyflamesthatcanfrytheplanetsaroundthem.ThestarthatKOI-456.04orbitsisabout1.1timesthesizeoftheSun,withasurfacetemperatureofonly300degreesCelsiuslessthantheSun.Thestaralsosendsoutvisiblelight,likeourSundoes.Plus,KOI-456.04isless—than—doublethesizeoftheEarth,whichcouldmeanitsatmosphericconditionsaresimilartoours.IfKOI-456.04satmosphereisliketheEarths—meaningithasamildgreenhouseeffect,thenitsaveragesurfacetemperaturewouldbeabout5degreesCelsius,comparedtotheEarth'saverageof15degreesCelsius,accordingtotheMaxPlanckInstitute.Thesystemisjustover3,000light-yearsawayfromourSolarSystem.Futurespacetelescopescouldstudytheplanetcandidatefurther.NASA,theEuropeanSpaceAgency,andtheCanadianSpaceAgencyplantolaunch(发射)theJamesWebbspacetelescopein2021.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sPLATOspacetelescope,scheduledtolaunchin2026,willfocusonfindingEarth-likeplanetsorbitingSun-likestars.4.Whatmakesthenewly-foundplanetspecial?A.Itsstrangename. B.Itsextremelylargesize.C.Itspotentialtohostlife. D.ItsrelationshipwiththeSun.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orbit”meaninparagraph3?A.Movearound. B.Stickto.C.Knockinto. D.Dependon.6.WhichofthefollowingdothescientistscarewhilestudyingKOI-456.04?A.Whatkindofenergyitshoststarprovides.B.WhetheritsatmosphereissimilartotheEarth's.C.Howmanyagenciesarewillingtojoininthestudy.D.WhyitssurfacetemperatureislowerthantheEarth's.CResearchershavediscoveredanewbacteriumthatfeedsonpolyurethane,akindofplasticthatisdifficulttorecycleordestroy.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofhard—to—recycleplasticsthatareendingupintheworld'slandfills（垃圾填埋地）andpollutingoceans.AteamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinLeipzig,Germany,foundthenewtypeofsoilbacteria.Itwasspottedinanareathatcontainedalargeamountofplasticwaste.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriawerefeedingonpolyurethanediol,whichwaswidelyusedinmanydifferentproducts.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Theplasticmaterialdoesnotmeltwhenheated.Mostpolyurethane-basedproductsendupinlandfills,wheretheycanreleasedangerouschemicals.Theteamroundthatthebacteriumcanproduceenzymes（酶）thateatawaypolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownthematerialintheenvironment.TheresultswererecentlyreportedinastudyinthepublicationFrontiersinMicrobiology.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidinastatementthefinding“representsanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusepolyurethaneproducts.”Germanstudynotedthatplastic-eatingbacteriacouldbeeasilycontrolledandproducedforindustrialuse.Theresearcherssaidthenextstepistofindmoreinformationaboutthebacterialenzymesthatcanbreakdownpolyurethane.ScientistDouglasRaderwroteabouttheissueina2018articlefortheEnvironmentalDefenseFund.Hesaidmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnaboutthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenbacteriaandmarineecosystems.“Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheocean,”Raderwrote.7.Whatistheproblemaboutpolyurethane?A.Itseemsdifficulttotransportwhenitgoestolandfills.B.Itaffectsthequalityofplasticproductsifwidelyused.CItmeltseasilywhenexposedtothesunforalongtime.D.Itpollutestheenvironmentunlessrecycledordestroyed.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtypeofbacteriafromthetext?A.Itcanproduceharmfulchemicals. B.Itcangraduallydestroypolyurethane.C.Itisveryhardtodiscoverandcontrol. D.Itisverylikelytoincreaseplasticwaste.9WhatisDouglasRader'sattitudetowardsthefutureuseofthenewbacterium?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproval.C.Cautious. D.Enthusiastic.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic-eatingBacteria B.PlasticWaste—ABigProblemC.PlasticandOcean D.Polyurethane—ABacteriakiller第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.___11___Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.___12___Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.___13___Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.___14___It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomethingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesinyourareathatyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.___15___Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A.YoursilenceisnotmakingyoustrongerB.Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon'thavetoshareeverythinginyourheart.ETheyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillfinallycatchupwithyou.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ibecameamagicianbyaccident.WhenIwasnineIlearnedhowtomakeacoin___16___.Atfirstthemagicwasn'tanygood;itwasjustabad____17____Ispenthourseachday___18___inthebathroomrunningthroughthesecret___19___infrontofthemirrorOnedayImadethecoindisappearontheplayground.Whatamiracle(奇迹)!Dozensofpeoplewere___20___.Ishowedthecointoeveryone.Thenitdisappeared.Thekids___21___andlaughed.Itwasgreat.Everyonewent___22___.Theteacherondutycrossedtheplaygroundto___23___moreaboutit.Mrs.Tannerwasa(n)___24___womanwhocontrolledherclasswithanappetite(欲望)for____25____studentsShemarchedtowardmeand____26____toknowwhatwasgoingon.Thecoindisappearedforhertoo.“Doitagain,”shesaidangrily,andIdid.Myhandswere____27____,butwhenIlookedup,everythinghad____28____.Iwouldrememberthelookonherface—thelookofwide-eyed,open-mouthed____29____.Ikeptseeingmyteacher'sface—thestrictlook____30____intogreatwonderandjoy____31____.Thekids'too.Theyhadbeen____32____immediatelyfromanindifferent(冷漠的)packofcreaturesintorealpeople.Whenthe____33____ofworryorpainhadgone,thefacesthatshonewithoutitwere____34____.Magiciansgettoseepeopleattheirverybest,andinthistransformationwecanseewhatcanonlybedescribedasreal,actual____35____.16.A.roll B.drop C.spin D.disappear17.A.trick B.gesture C.joke D.word18.A.reading B.thinking C.showering D.practising19.A.talks B.moves C.smiles D.messages20.A.watching B.performing C.debating D.playing21.A.nodded B.whispered C.screamed D.sighed22.A.crazy B.wrong C.blind D.hungry23.A.findout B.tryout C.leaveout D.turnout24.A.easy-going B.pleasant C.annoying D.clumsy25.A.protecting B.punishing C.encouraging D.ignoring26.A.promised B.begged C.pretended D.demanded27.A.shaking B.rising C.flying D.dancing28.A.started B.changed C.recovered D.ended29.A.relief B.astonishment C.disappointment D.doubt30.A.dividing B.falling C.softening D.breaking31.A.inreturn B.asaresult C.allatonce D.asusual32.A.admired B.recognized C.freed D.transformed33.A.significance B.attempt C.weight D.example34.A.familiar B.blank C.serious D.amazing35.A.kindness B.magic C.talent D.education第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisstoryhappenedlastFebruaryatmyoffice.Onedayatnoon,duringlunch,oneofmyItalianco-workersexpressedherwishtoreadTheLittlePrince,___36___classicalFrenchstoryinFrench,___37___(practise)andimproveherFrench.___38___shesaidkeptringinginmyheadthewholeafternoon,andfinallyIdecidedtodosomething.Intheevening,straightafterwork,Iwenttolook___39___thebookinabookstore,imaginingher___40___(react)whenshewastodiscoveritonherdesk.Sothenextmorning,I___41___(wake)upmorejoyfulthaneverbefore,motivatedtoarrive___42___(early)attheofficethanusual,sothatnobodycouldseemeleavingthegift.Thissmallgesturewas___43___(real)rewardingtome.Notonlythesimplefactofgivingthegiftwithout___44___(expect)anythinginreturn,butalsothefactofputtingmyselfinherplacewhenshewastodiscoverthegift_____45_____(lay)onherdesk,andfinallytheinfluencethatitcouldproduceonhersurroundingsalldaylong,inspiredachainofsetsorkindness.第四部分；写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy下个月将来你所在的城市参加夏令营活动，想要寄宿你家，但你有事无法接待。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Choosingtherightcollegecanbeadifficulttask.Therearethousandsofcollegesanduniversitiesforyoutochoosefromandmanyareworthyofbeingconsidered.Foreachpotentialcollege,findoutthesuccessrateofstudents'gettingtheirjobs,especiallythoserelatedtoyourmajors.Herearesomestrategies（策略）foryoutomaketherightchoice.Collegeswhichofferpracticeinsomeofthefieldsareworthyofyourattention.Itcanprovideyouwithalargeamountofinformationonjobhunting.Companiesoftenpreferemployeesthatperformwell.Practicegivesyouthevaluableexperienceandnecessaryopportunities.Somepracticalskillsthatyoulearnwillreallyprepareyourselfforthecertainjobs.Besides,choosingacollegethathasteachermemberswithgoodreputationsintheirfieldscanalsobeveryusefulsincetheseteachermemberscanprovideyouwithstepsintotheworkingworldbypractice.Schoolrankingsandanationalreputationofacademicsuccessareoftentheimportantfactors（因素）foryourpotentialemployers.ThistypeofinformationcanbefoundeasilyontheInternetandinmagazines.Totheemployers,graduatesfromhighrankingcollegesareoftenconsideredmorereliable.Theyhaveastrongerabilitytolearnandaremorelikelytocreatewealthforthecompany.Sometimesitcanevenbeamoreimportantfactorinlookingforajobthantheactualqualityofeducationthecollegeprovides.Afternarrowingdownyourchoicestoafewcolleges,it'stimetovisitthem.Takingalookatthecampus（校园）canchangeyourattitudetoaparticularschool.Planyourtourandthendosomeresearchonyourown.Itisalsoimportanttotalktoasmanystudentsasyoucanandfindoutifearningadegreefromtheschoolishelpfulingettingajob.Meanwhile,youcanspeaktothestudentsinthemajorsyou'reconsideringtoknowwhatthecoursesarelike,whatyou'lllearn,andwhatyourexpectedoutcomewillbe.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效.3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisFrankmostprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Playfootball.C.Watchamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewradio.B.Selltheradiotoher.C.Fixtheradio.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whattodrinkbeforebed.B.Whentohaveabath.C.Howtosleepwell.5.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At6:30.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahouseagent.B.Acustomer.C.Ahotelclerk.7.Whywasn'ttheman'sroomcleaned?A.Hedidn'tleavehisroomkey.B.Hestayedinhisroomallday.C.Themaidforgottocleanit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman'shome.B.AtMary'sparty.C.Atashoppingmall.9.WhatgiftdidthewomanprepareforMaryatfirst?A.Asculpture.B.Asuit.C.Abottleofwine.10.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowisthemanlearningItalian?A.BywatchingItalianmovies.B.Byattendingalanguageclass.C.Bylearningfromhisclassmate.12.Whenwilltheman'svacationinItalyend?A.OnJuly14thB.OnJuly21st.C.OnJuly28th.13.Whatwillthemandoafterhesaysgoodbyetothewoman?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Haveahaircut.C.Gosightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?A.Anofficeparty.B.Aradioprogram.C.Atrainingcourse.15.HowmanypeopledoesMark'sofficereceiveeveryyear?A.50,000.B.150,000.C.500,000.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.17.WhatdoMarkandhisco-workersusuallydotohelppeople?A.Showthemaround.B.Plantoursforthem.C.TeachthemEnglish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Areporter.C.Adesigner.19.Whatistheaimoftheshorttrainingprogramme?A.Tokeepthetraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Toimproveacademicability.20.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogramme?A.Attendlecturesonmanagement.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Takeaseriesofprogrammetests.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinanItalian-Americanhouseholdwasforme,prettyspecial.Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.Tothisday,mymotheronlyspeakstomeinItalian,andourconversationsare,forthemostpart,inhermothertongue.Andmostofthoseconversationsareaboutfood.Forus,food—Italianfood—isanimportantpartofourlives.MymomGinagrewuponafarmwherethefruitsoftheirlabordirectlyturnedintothefoodonthetable,andwastinganyofitwasunacceptable.Everydaywas“Thanksgiving”becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.So,whenItakeaperfectlittlearancini(意大利饭团)outofthehotoil.Iamimmediatelytransportedbacktomychildhood:Iamalittlegirlgettingoffthebusandrunningthroughthebackdoortothesmellofthefood.Thissmallsnacksymbolizessomanyimportanttenements(经济公寓)inmylifeaboutmyheritage(传承)throughfood.HeritagefoodisSundaydinnerwiththefamily.Whenwepreserveandrecreatedisheslikethatwefeelasenseofprideandalsoasenseofcontinuity.Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.Heritagefoodisfoodthatmakesyoufeelsafeandprotectedwhereverandwheneveryoueatit.Eatingarancini,andalltheotherrecipesmymothercontinuestomakehereintheU.S.afterleavingItaly,allowhertoteachmewhoIam,whereIcomefrom,andwhyIshouldbeproudofitall.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'smom?A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.B.SherefusestolearntospeakEnglish.C.ShethinksherlifeintheU.S.special.D.Shevaluesherfamily'straditionsalot.2.Whatdoestheauthorimplybymentioning“Thanksgiving”inparagraph3?A.Sheenjoyedthefoodhermothercooked.B.Thisholidaywasveryimportantforhermother.C.Herfamilytreasuredthefoodthatdidn'tcomeeasily.D.ThefoodwasdeliveredtoherfamilyonThanksgiving.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofheritagefood?A.ItisbecomingpopularamongAmericanfamilies.B.Itpassesonfamilylovefromgenerationtogeneration.C.ItoffersasenseofsafetywhenonelivesinAmerica.D.Itremindsparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的母亲是一个意大利移民，尽管在美国生活，但她仍坚持着很多意大利人的家庭传统，其中最让作者难忘的是小时候母亲做的意大利饭团，作者由此认识到家庭传统食物能够让爱延续。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mymother,Gina,animmigrantfromCalabria,heldontosomanyofherfamily'straditionsthatattimes,regardlessofthefactthatIwaslivingintheUnitedStates,ourhomefeltlikepartofItaly.”（我的母亲吉娜是来自卡拉布里亚的移民，她坚持着很多家庭传统，以至于有时候，尽管住在美国，但我感觉我们家就像一个意大利家庭）可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统，故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everydaywas“Thanksgiving”becausetimesweretough,sofood—andhowitfounditswayontothetable——wasaholymatter.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmymothertaughtmeinthekitchenistocookwhatyouhaveonhand,andtoneverletanythinggotowaste.”可知，每一天都是感恩节，因为日子不好过，所以餐桌上的食物是非常神圣的东西，母亲在厨房里教给我的最重要的一课就是充分利用手里的每一样食材，不要浪费食物，由此可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Heritagefoodisthelovewereceivefromourparentsandgrandparents,andit'stheloveweinturngivetoourchildrenandgrandchildren.”可知，家庭传统食物是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱，也是我们继而给我们的子孙后代的爱，由此可知，作者认为家庭传统食物让家庭的爱代代相传，故B项正确。BScientistshavefoundapotentiallyhabitable(可居住的)planetanditsstaroutsideourSolarSystemaremoresimilartotheEarthandourSunthananyotherknownplanet-starpair.Fornow,theplanetcandidate(候选)isknownasKOI-456.04.Ifitsexistenceisconfirmedbyothertelescopes,theplanetwouldjoinagroupofabout4,000knownplanetsoutsideourSolarSystem.“It'sthecombinationofitssizeless—than—doublethatoftheEarthanditssolar-typehoststarthatmakesitsospecialandfamiliar”Ren6Heller,theleadauthorofthenewstudy,saidinapressrelease.Thatmeansitcouldpotentiallyhostlife.Tobeconsideredhabitable,planetsmustorbitastablestarthatkeepsatemperaturesuitableforliquidwater.ThevastmajorityofidentifiedEarth-likeplanetsdon'tmeettheconditionsrequiredforlifetoexist.Theygiveoffeithertooweaklightorhigh-energyflamesthatcanfrytheplanetsaroundthem.ThestarthatKOI-456.04orbitsisabout1.1timesthesizeoftheSun,withasurfacetemperatureofonly300degreesCelsiuslessthantheSun.Thestaralsosendsoutvisiblelight,likeourSundoes.Plus,KOI-456.04isless—than—doublethesizeoftheEarth,whichcouldmeanitsatmosphericconditionsaresimilartoours.IfKOI-456.04satmosphereisliketheEarths—meaningithasamildgreenhouseeffect,thenitsaveragesurfacetemperaturewouldbeabout5degreesCelsius,comparedtotheEarth'saverageof15degreesCelsius,accordingtotheMaxPlanckInstitute.Thesystemisjustover3,000light-yearsawayfromourSolarSystem.Futurespacetelescopescouldstudytheplanetcandidatefurther.NASA,theEuropeanSpaceAgency,andtheCanadianSpaceAgencyplantolaunch(发射)theJamesWebbspacetelescopein2021.TheEuro