2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：What'sthematterwithJim？

B：______.

2.A：Tom.______？

B：Sure，mom.I'lldoitatonce.

3.A：Linda，wherewereyouwhenIcalledyouthismorning？

B：Atthebusstop.______.

4.A：______？

B：TheSahara.It'sabout9，000，000squarekilometersinsize.

5.A：______？

B：Yes，Ihave.Iwenttherelastsummervacation.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。Lucy：Yes.

(1)

Tom：Wow!Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere？

Lucy：

(2)

ButItriedthe3Dspacesimulation（模拟）.ItfeltlikeIwasflyinginspace!

Tom：Thatsoundsfantastic!IheardthereareAI-drawingrobotstoo.

Lucy：Yeah，onerobotdrewapictureofmeinafewminutes.Itlookedjustlikeme!

Tom：Really？

(3)

I'vealwaysexpectedtolearnhowtodrawonthecomputer.

Lucy：Youshouldgothisweekend!They'rehavinga"DigitalArtWorkshopforTeens".

Tom：That'sgreat!

(4)

Lucy：It'sfree，butyouneedtobookonlinebeforeFriday.

Tom：OK.

(5)

Lucy：Sure!Let'smeetatthehallat10o'clock.

（1）A.Ican'tstandit.

B.Itiscloudy.

C.Idon'tthinkso.

D.Itwassocool!

（2）A.Notyet.

B.Noproblem.

C.I'msorry.

D.Thankyou.

（3）A.IwishIcouldtrythat.

B.Ihopetovisitnexttime.

C.Ilikedrawingbyhand.

D.Iamgoingtobeanartist.

（4）A.Whattimedoesitstart？

B.WherecanIgetaticket？

C.Howmuchistheticket？

D.Howdoyoubuytheticket？

（5）A.Wouldyouliketohaveatry？

B.Canyoucomewithme？

C.Whynotdrawitbyyourself？

D.Didyoubookitonline？6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K

L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T U.U V.V7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K

L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T U.U V.V8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K

L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T U.U V.V9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K

L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T U.U V.V10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K

L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T U.U V.V三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Howmanyclosefriendsdoyouhave？Anddoesthenumberoffriendsyouhaveplayaroleinyourlife？

ResearchersinAustraliastudied1，500peopleover70andfoundthatthosewithstrongfriendshipslivelonger.（1）______Forexample，peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise，eatwell，andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.

Friendshipsalsoinfluencewealth（财富）.AnAmericanstudyof10，000students，overaperiodof35years，foundthatifyoumakemorefriendsatschool，you'llmakemoremoneyinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktocommunicatewithpeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.（2）______

Onlinenetworksmakeiteasytostayintouch.Onaverage，teenagershave500online"friends，"whileadultshave130.ButaccordingtoOxfordprofessorRobinDunbar，peopleregularly（定期）communicatewithonlyabout150.Hesuggestswetypicallyhavefiveveryclosefriends，tenmorewecontact（联系）sometimes，35wesharehobbieswith，and100wedon'tknowwell.（3）______

However，havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful（有害的）.（4）______Seeingothers'"perfectlives"canmakepeoplefeelbad，andbeingpopularonlinecancausesocialstress.

Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends"，trythis：firsttakeawayallthepeopleyoucan'tremember.（5）______Andfinallytakeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tcareifyoulosttouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft？Howmanyofthesepeoplearegoodfriends？Accordingtotheresearch，thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.

A.Morethanthis，relationshipsbecomelessmeaningful.

B.Themoreonlinefriendswehave，thehappierwewillbe.

C.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.

D.Onekeyreasonisthatgoodfriendsencouragehealthyhabits.

E.Thentakeawaythoseyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.

F.Soit'snotnecessarytoshareeverythingwithyourclosefriends.

G.Astudyfoundthathighlysociableusersexperiencedmoreworries.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Itwas8：00am.Somestudentsgotoutofmycartomakea(16)inthepark.Asthedriver，myjobwastostaynearbysothatIcould(17)themiftheyneed.

Icouldhavetwoorthreehours'freetime，soIdecidedtogosomewhereanddosome(18).Ifoundabeautifulparkbench（长椅）.Amanwassittingononeend，buttherewasplentyof(19)formorethantwomorebodies.Walkingover，Isatonittohavearest.

Themanontheotherendlookedatmebutdidn'tmove.Iquickly(20)thathemayspendthenightonthebench.Hisclothesweredirty，hishairwas(21)，andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat.Ilookedathimand(22)，andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.

Webothsatthereforoveranhourquietly.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup，walkedinfrontofmeandbowed.Inalittletrembling（颤抖的）butclear(23)，hesaid，"Thankyou!"Ilookedupathim(24).

"Forwhat？"Iasked.

Helookedattheground，"Usually，peoplewon'tevenlookatme，letalonesitbyme.Thankyoufortreating（对待）measa(25)."

Hearinghiswords，Ijustsattheresilently(26)Ireallydidn'tknowwhattosayashequicklywalkedaway.Idid(27)specialtohim.Ijustsharedapublicbenchwithastrangertome.

Tome，hewasjustsomeonewhowantedaplaceto(28).That'sexactlywhatIwanted.Therewerenodifferencesbetweenhimandme.Ifinallygottoknowthatmyactions(29)meantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So，treatingothersinanequal（平等的）waycanalsomakea（n）(30)totheworld.16.A.kite B.toy C.video D.camp17.A.help B.cheer C.lead D.hurt18.A.cleaning B.reading C.shopping D.washing19.A.sign B.sand C.mess D.space20.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.realized21.A.untidy B.special C.bright D.popular22.A.argued B.replied C.shouted D.smiled23.A.noise B.mind C.voice D.sound24.A.infear B.insurprise C.withanger D.withjoy25.A.man B.worker C.writer D.loser26.A.but B.so C.because D.when27.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing28.A.rest B.study C.fix D.wait29.A.wisely B.truly C.normally D.suddenly30.A.interest B.success C.difference D.decision五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。ARailwayFutureDesignCompetitionsIfyoulovetrains，railwaysorenjoydesigning（设计）things，haveagoatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.

Thecompetitionsaimtocelebratethe200-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthefirstpassengertripontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.Thisjourney，in1825，waswidelyseenasthebirthofmodernrailway.Ifyou'dliketoshapethefutureofrailtravelandbeginwithachancetowinsomefantasticprizes，enteroneofthecompetitions.

Designauniformforthefuture

Ages7to11

Designauniformfortherailwayworkersofthefuture.Makesureithasstrongpocketsfortoolsandlookssmart.

Winner'sPrize

Arealuniformmadeaccordingtoyourwinningdesign，andfirstclasstrainticketsforyouandyourfamily.Designatrainforthefuture

Ages12to17

Designatrainforthefuture.Considerboththeoutsideandinsideofthetraintomakeitbeautifulandcomfortable.

Winner'sPrize

Agoldentickettovisitarealtrainfactory!Youwillbeabletowatchhowtrainsaremadeandevenmeetengineers.Howtojoin：Competitioncloseson31September2025.Visittolearnmoreinformationandsubmit（提交）yourdesign.Goodluck!31.WhyareRailwayFutureDesignCompetitionsheld？______A.Toencouragemorepassengerstotravelbytrain.

B.Tohelpthedevelopmentofrailwaytechnology.

C.Toeducatepeopleaboutthehistoryoftherailway.

D.Tocelebratethebirthofthefirstpassengerrailway.32.WhenwasthefirstpassengertripontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway？______A.In1805. B.In1825. C.In1850. D.In2025.33.WhocantakepartinRailwayFutureDesignCompetitions？______A.Ages7to17. B.Ages6to11.

C.Kidsaged12to19. D.Onlychildrenover10.34.Whatistheprizeforthewinnerof"Designatrainforthefuture"？______A.Aself-designedschooluniform.

B.Lotsofmoneyandgoldentickets.

C.Thechancetovisitatrainfactory.

D.Firstclasstrainticketsforthefamily.35.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformationaboutthecompetition？______A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail.

C.Textaworker. D.Visitawebsite.BThere

was

once

a

wise

old

man

named

Derek.One

day

his

young

nephew

（侄子）

Gary

came

to

visit

him.Gary

was

sad

about

his

little

progress

in

learning

the

guitar.He

tried

hard，but

he

just

couldn't

improve.

Gary

asked

his

uncle

for

some

advice.

"Follow

me，"

said

Derek，leading

Gary

up

to

the

high

hills

around

the

village.As

they

got

higher，Derek

said

that

he

needed

to

go

to

the

top

of

the

highest

hill

where

he

had

never

been

to.Gary

couldn't

believe

his

ears

but

decided

to

help

his

uncle.

With

much

difficulty，Gary

helped

his

uncle

climb

the

hill.Sometimes

he

even

carried

the

old

man

on

his

back.At

the

top，sweating

（流汗），he

put

his

uncle

back

on

the

ground

and

laughed

with

joy.

"When

you

were

a

little

boy，sometimes

you

returned

home

with

tears

in

your

eyes，"

said

Derek.

"The

other

children

laughed

at

you.Do

you

remember

why？"

Gary

looked

around

and

nodded.He

remembered

that

as

a

child

he

often

played

on

the

hills

with

other

children.They

called

this

hill

"Mount

Impossible"，because

small

children

couldn't

reach

its

top.

"At

that

time

I

was

unable

to

get

there，"

said

Gary.

"The

bigger

kids

had

no

problem."

"And

today，"

said

Derek，

"you

not

only

climbed

here，but

also

pulled

me

up."

"I've

become

bigger

and

stronger."

"Instead

of

climbing

Mount

Impossible

every

day，you

played

on

the

smaller

hills

and

became

better

at

climbing.You

got

stronger，"

said

Derek.

"Mount

Impossible

became

possible

for

you

to

climb

while

you

weren't

even

thinking

about

it.So

just

work

towards

things

one

step

at

a

time."36.Why

was

Gary

sad

when

he

visited

his

uncle

Derek？

______A.He

lost

his

favorite

guitar

by

accident.

B.He

was

laughed

at

by

his

best

friends.

C.He

has

little

progress

in

learning

math.

D.He

was

unhappy

about

his

guitar

learning.37.How

does

Gary

feel

when

Derek

decided

to

go

to

the

top

of

the

highest

hill？

______A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Worried.38.WhatdidGarydotohelpDerekduringtheclimb？______A.Holdhishandallthetime.

B.Findaneasierroadforhim.

C.Carryhimonhisbacksometimes.

D.Encouragehimwithbeautifulsongs.39.Whydidchildrencallthehill"MountImpossible"？______A.Becauseitwashardtogettoitstop.

B.Becausetherewerewildanimalsonit.

C.Becauseitwastoofarfromthevillage.

D.Becauseitwascoveredwiththickforests.40.WhatlessondidDerekwantGarytolearn？______A.Onlypracticewhatyouarealreadygoodat.

B.Trytokeepawayfromdifficultchallenges.

C.Askforhelpwheneverfacingabigchallenge.

D.Achieveyourlifegoalsbyworkingstepbystep.CRedismorethanjustacolour.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Whenitcomestored，wehavetomentionagreatdynastyinourhistory—theTangDynasty.

Mostwomenintheworldhavefalleninlovewithredmakeup（妆容）sinceancienttimes，butthewomenoftheTangDynastyweretheonlyoneswhotookthepreferenceforredmakeuptotheextreme（极致）.Manygreatmakeupstyles（样式）appeared.Afterthousandsofyears，thebeautyofwomenintheageofredmakeupcanstillbeseentoday.

Ifwegobeyondthetimesandcomebacktotheredcolouritself，we'llfindthatinourtraditionalculture，brightredisalwaysanecessaryandimportantcolourinweddingceremonies（婚礼仪式）."Wearingred"，alsoknownas"wearingcolouredsilk"，asacustom（风俗）fullofthemeaningofgoodluck，isnotonlyanimportantcustominthehistoryofancientChinesemarriageceremoniesbutalsoacustomthattheancientswouldfollowonmanyimportantevents.

Besides，ancientpeoplewouldalso"wearred"onimportanteventssuchaswhenthetopscholarsbecamethe"first"ontheimperialexaminationlists.Asthepoemsays，"Onafinespringday，onagallopinghorse，oneridinghighcouldenjoyallflowersinChang'aninoneday."Withthegreatjoyof"becomingfamousovernight"，"wearingred"becameoneofthenecessarypartsofceremonyforthem.

We'vegotsomanycoloursonthelandbuttheChinesepeople'sloveforredisdeepintothebone.Especiallywhereverournationalflagis，thereisalighthouseofbelief.Ifbeliefhasacolour，itmustbetheChinesered.WebelievethateveryChinesehasatouchofproud（自豪的）Chineseredinhisheart.41.WhatdidTangDynastywomendowithredmakeup？______A.Theyhadlessloveforit. B.Theyseldomuseditindailylife.

C.Theyonlychooseredmakeup. D.Theymaderedmakeuppopular.42.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthecustomofwearingred？______A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"galloping"meaninparagraph4？______A.Runningfast. B.Walkingtiredly.

C.Sittingstraight. D.Standingproudly.44.Whatisthemeaningof"Chinesered"today？______A.Itshowspeople'sloveforancientmakeupstyles.

B.Itjuststandsforthecolourofthenationalflag.

C.Itstandsforbelief，pride，andculturalcharacter.

D.Itismorepopularforweddingsthanotherevents.45.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Ancientmakeupstyles. B.TraditionalChineseculture.

C.Wearingred—AChinesecustom. D.Red—AcoloursymbolofChina.DHavingtroublegettingoutofbedforschoolonMondaymornings？Thisyear'sWorldSleepDayonMarch21hasbroughtmoreattentiontotheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.

Manyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday.Homework，after-schoolactivitiesandusingelectronicdevices（电子设备）areallreasons.Takehomeworkasanexample.Studentsmayhavetostayuplatetofinishitandmaynotsleepwellasaresult.AccordingtoUSAFacts，77.3percentofhighschoolstudentsintheUSdonotgetenoughsleep.

Goodsleepisimportantforeveryone，anditisespeciallyimportantforteenagers.Theyneedninetotenhoursofsleepeachday—morethanadults，saidtheUSNationalInstituteofHealth（NIH）.Thisisbecauseadolescence（青春期）isatimeofdeepmental，physicalandsocialchange.Forstudents，sleepplaysakeyroleindoingwellinschool.Ithelpsimprovefocus，memoryandthinkingskills.

Sleepalsohelpsteenagersbecomemorecreative.Thisrelationshipwasfirststudiedinthelate20thcentury，whenscientistsatLoughboroughUniversityintheUKdidatest.Theycomparedthecreativeperformanceofpeoplewhodidn'tsleepwellandthosewhosleepwell.ThefirstgroupdidworseontheTorranceTestsofCreativeThinking.Theykeptmakingthesamemistakesandwereunabletocomeupwithnewideas.

Morerecently，in2023，theUSMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）foundthat"sleeponset（开始）"isespeciallyhelpfulforcreativity.Thisspecialsleepstagehappenswhenwearejuststartingtofallasleep.Ifpeopleareguidedtodreamaboutacertaintaskduringsleeponset，theycandothattaskmorecreativelyafterwakingup，accordingtoMITNews.Nexttimeyougotobed，makesureyourbedroomisquietanddarksoyoucansleepwellandhavemorecreativeideaswhenyouwakeup.46.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1？______A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice.

C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Totellthedifference.47.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thestudyofstudents'sleephours.

B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

C.Whyhomeworkcausessleepproblems.

D.Whyteenagersfeelsleepyinthedaytime.48.AccordingtotheNIH，howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeachday？______A.7-8hours. B.8-9hours. C.9-10hours. D.10-11hours.49.WhatdidthescientistsatLoughboroughUniversityfind？______A.Peoplewhosleptpoorlycoulddobetter.

B.Peoplewhosleptwellweremorecreative.

C.Peoplewhosleptwellmademoremistakes.

D.Peoplewhosleptpoorlyhadmorenewideas.50.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？______A.Adultsdon'tneedasmuchsleepasteenagers.

B.Electronicdeviceshelpteenagerstosleepwell.

C.Sleeponsetisthemostimportantstageforcreativity.

D.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepcan'tstudyatall.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.

Iwentthroughanaccidenttwoyearsago.WhileI

(1)

（travel），Ifelldownandbrokemylegsunluckily.Iwentfromusingawheelchairtotrying

(2)

（walk）ablock（街区），andfinallyIcanwalkafewmiles.Physicalactivitybecameeven

(3)

（important）inmylife.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable？I

(4)

（want）tolearntoskateboardsinceIwasakid.Inmyopinion，skatingwas

(5)

（actual）verysimilartodancing.

Foralongtime，Itriedtolearnskating

(6)

myself.BecauseIcouldn'tcontrolmybodywell，Ialwaysfeltshywhenmanystrangerssawmeskating.Thatfearofbeingwatchedoftenstoppedmefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.

Oneday，myfriendMonicaandImetsomeofthemembersofGRLSWIRL，

(7)

skatingclub.Theyweresofriendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Thisclubwasamazing.Althougheveryonetherewasbetterthanme，theywerehappytohelpmeandtoseemedefeatmany（8）

______（challenge）inexcitement.There，Ibecamemoreconfidentdaybyday.

Forme，abigpartofskatingwasdefeatingmyfear.Fallingisahugepartofskating，butbecauseofthataccident，itwasreallyhardformetoovercome（克服）it.However，themoreIskated，themorebalanced（平衡的）

(8)

（I）bodyandmindfelt.Althoughmypracticeofskatingwasfullofdifficulties，Ineverimagineditwould

(9)

（open）upanewworldofwonderandpossibilitiesforme.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。52.暑期将至，学校社团精心策划了一系列丰富多彩的社会实践活动，如社区公益服务、爱心捐赠活动、"跳蚤"市场、文化探访和读书分享会等（也可自拟活动）。请根据个人兴趣选择其中一至两项活动，用英语给你的笔友Lisa写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你想要参与的实践活动并阐述理由。

内容包括：

（1）简要说明活动的主要内容；

（2）阐述你的选择理由及活动意义。

注意：

（1）词数100左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。

DearLisa，

How'severythinggoing？I'mwritingtotellyouabouttheschoolclubs'summeractivities._____Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】Hehasastomachache【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在说明"Jim胃疼。"haveastomachache表示"胃疼"。句子用一般现在时。

故填：Hehasastomachache。

A：Jim怎么了？

B：他胃疼。

根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。2.【答案】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish【解析】根据图片可知，此处是在询问对方是否可以出门丢垃圾。句子用一般现在时；takeouttherubbish表示"丢垃圾"。

故填：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish。

A：Tom。你可以出去丢垃圾吗？

B：好的，妈妈。我马上去。

根据题干要求补全句子。3.【答案】Iwaswaitingforthebus【解析】根据图片可知，此处需要回答"我正在等公交车。"句子用过去进行时；waitforthebus表示"等公交车"。

故填：Iwaswaitingforthebus。

A：Linda，今早我给你打电话的时候你在哪里？

B：在公交车站。我正在等公交车。

根据图片信息给出对应答句。4.【答案】What'sthelargestdesertintheworld【解析】根据答语"TheSahara.It'sabout9，000，000squarekilometersinsize."（撒哈拉沙漠。它面积约900万平方千米）可知，问句是在询问世界上最大的沙漠是哪个。用"What'sthelargestdesertintheworld？"符合语境，通过询问"什么是世界上最大的沙漠"。

故填：What'sthelargestdesertintheworld。

A：世界上最大的沙漠是什么？

B：是撒哈拉沙漠。它的面积约为900万平方公里。

根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。5.【答案】HaveyoueverbeentoShandongMuseum【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处需要提问"你去过山东博物馆吗？"句子用现在完成时。

故填：HaveyoueverbeentoShandongMuseum。

A：你去过山东博物馆吗？

B：是的，我去过。我去年暑假去的那里。

根据图片信息给出问句补全对话。6~10.【答案】D、A、A、C、B【解析】（1）根据Tom的回应"Wow!Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere？（哇！你在那里试过4D电影吗？）"可知，Lucy之前应该是在说某个地方很棒，引发了Tom的兴趣。选项D"Itwassocool!（太酷了！）"符合语境，故选D。

（2）根据Tom的问题"Haveyoutriedthe4Dmoviethere？（你在那里试过4D电影吗？）"以及Lucy后面的转折"ButItriedthe3Dspacesimulation.（但我试过3D太空模拟。）"可知，Lucy没有试过4D电影。选项A"Notyet.（还没有。）"符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据Lucy说的"onerobotdrewapictureofmeinafewminutes.Itlookedjustlikeme!（一个机器人几分钟就给我画了一幅画，看起来和我一模一样！）"以及Tom后面的"I'vealwaysexpectedtolearnhowtodrawonthecomputer.（我一直想学习如何在电脑上画画。）"可知，Tom也想尝试一下机器人画画。选项A"IwishIcouldtrythat.（我希望我能试试。）"符合语境，故选A。

（4）根据Lucy的回答"It'sfree，butyouneedtobookonlinebeforeFriday.（是免费的，但你需要在周五之前在网上预订。）"可知，Tom是在询问票价。选项C"Howmuchistheticket？（票价是多少？）"符合语境，故选C。

（5）根据Lucy的回答"Sure!Let'smeetatthehallat10o'clock.（当然！我们10点在大厅见面吧。）"可知，Tom是在邀请Lucy一起去。选项B"Canyoucomewithme？（你能和我一起去吗？）"符合语境，故选B。

这段对话是露西和汤姆关于科技相关体验的交流。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，11~15.【答案】D、C、A、G、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Forexample，peoplewithclosefriendsaremorelikelytoexercise，eatwell，andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.（例如，有亲密朋友的人更可能锻炼身体，吃得好，自我感觉良好。）可知，空处应是说有亲密朋友的人有这些好习惯的原因。选项D"一个关键原因是好朋友鼓励健康的习惯。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据前句Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktocommunicatewithpeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.（人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来与人交流并成功地在团队中工作。）可知，空处应是说交朋友的技能的话题。选项C"这些都是我们在学校用来交朋友的相同的技巧。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前句Hesuggestswetypicallyhavefiveveryclosefriends，tenmorewecontact（联系）sometimes，35wesharehobbieswith，and100wedon'tknowwell.（他认为，我们通常有五个非常亲密的朋友，有时会联系十多个，35个有共同爱好，100个不太熟。）可知，空处应是说交朋友数量的问题。选项A"超过这一点，关系就变得不那么有意义了。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据前句However，havingtoomanyonlinefriendsmightbeharmful（有害的）.（然而，有太多的网上朋友可能是有害的。）可知，空处应是说滥交朋友的话题。选项G"然而，网上朋友太多可能是有害的。"符合语境。故选G。

（5）细节推理题。根据前句Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends"，trythis：firsttakeawayallthepeopleyoucan'tremember.（如果你有很多网上的"朋友"，试试这个：先把你想不起来的人都去掉。）可知，空处应是说去掉那些朋友的话题，选项E"然后去掉那些一年没联系的。"符合语境。故选E。

短文主要介绍了朋友的重要性，以及朋友对一个人的影响。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。16~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生从我的车里出来，要在公园里拍视频。kite风筝；toy玩具；video视频；camp露营。根据后文"Hewaswatchingthevideomaking"（他在看视频拍摄）可知，学生们是去公园拍视频，故选C。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是待在附近，以便他们需要时我能帮助他们。help帮助；cheer欢呼；lead带领；hurt伤害。根据"iftheyneed"（如果他们需要）可知，司机待在附近是为了在学生需要时提供帮助，故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两三个小时的空闲时间，所以我决定去个地方读点书。cleaning打扫；reading阅读；shopping购物；washing洗。根据后文"Iwasreading"（我在看书）可知，"我"打算利用空闲时间看书，故选B。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人坐在一端，但还有足够的空间容纳不止两个人。sign标志；sand沙子；mess混乱；space空间。根据"Amanwassittingononeend"（一个男人坐在一端）和"formorethantwomorebodies"（超过两个以上的身体）可知，长椅上还有足够的空间，故选D。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到他可能在长椅上过夜了。accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据"hisclothesweredirty...andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat"（他的衣服很脏……很快我闻到了一股汗臭味）这些细节，"我"意识到他可能在长椅上过夜，故选D。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发乱糟糟的，很快我闻到了一股汗臭味。untidy不整洁的；special特别的；bright明亮的；popular受欢迎的。根据"hisclothesweredirty"（他的衣服很脏）和"abadsmellofbodysweat"（身体汗液的难闻气味）可知，他的头发应该是不整洁的，故选A。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回以微笑，露出一口发黑的牙齿。argued争论；replied回复；shouted大喊；smiled微笑。根据"hesmiledback"（他也回以微笑）可知，"我"先对他笑了，故选D。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用略带颤抖但清晰的声音说："谢谢你！"noise噪音；mind思想；voice嗓音（指人的声音）；sound声音（泛指各种声音）。此处指男人说话的嗓音，故选C。

（9）考查短语辨析。句意：我惊讶地抬头看着他。infear恐惧地；insurprise惊讶地；withanger生气地；withjoy高兴地。"我"只是和男人同坐一张长椅，他却道谢，所以"我"感到惊讶，故选B。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你把我当人看。man人；worker工人；writer作家；loser失败者。根据"Usually，peoplewon'tevenlookatme，letalonesitbyme"（通常，人们甚至都不会看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了）可知，男人感谢"我"像对待一个普通人一样对待他，故选A。

（11）考查连词词义辨析。句意：听到他的话，我静静地坐在那里，因为他很快就走开了，我真的不知道该说什么。but但是；so所以；because因为；when当……时。"不知道该说什么"是"静静地坐在那里"的原因，故选C。

（12）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他做什么特别的事。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据"Ijustsharedapublicbenchwithastrangertome"（我只是和一个陌生人共用一张公共长椅）可知，"我"没做什么特别的事，故选D。

（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他只是一个想找个地方休息的人。rest休息；study学习；fix修理；wait等待。男人在长椅上坐着，显然是想找地方休息，故选A。

（14）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我的行为对这个可怜的无家可归的人来说确实意义重大。wisely明智地；truly确实；normally正常地；suddenly突然。"我"的一个简单举动让男人感激，说明这举动确实对他有意义，故选B。

（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，以平等的方式对待他人也能给世界带来改变。interest兴趣；success成功；difference不同；decision决定。makeadifference意为"有影响，起作用"，符合语境，故选C。

短文主要写了作者在公园等学生时，遇到一位流浪汉并和他同坐一张长椅休息。流浪汉因作者没有嫌弃他而感激，作者意识到自己平常的举动对这位流浪汉意义重大，由此感悟到平等对待他人也能给世界带来改变。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thecompetitionsaimtocelebratethe200-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthefirstpassengertripontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailway.（这些比赛旨在庆祝首班乘客列车在斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路运行的200周年纪念日。）可知举办铁路未来设计大赛为庆祝第一条客运铁路的诞生。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisjourney，in1825，waswidelyseenasthebirthofmodernrailway.（这次旅程在1825年被广泛认为是现代铁路的诞生。）可知第一次客运是在1825年。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据左方框Designauniformforthefuture（设计未来的制服）Ages7to11（7到11岁）以及右方框Designatrainforthefuture（为未来设计火车）Ages12to17（年龄在12到17岁之间）可知年龄在7到17岁之间能参加铁路未来设计大赛。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据右方框Winner'sPrize（获胜者的奖品）Agoldentickettovisitarealtrainfactory!（一张参观真正火车厂的金票!）可知"为未来设计火车"比赛的获胜者会得到参观火车厂的机会。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Visittolearnmoreinformationandsubmit（提交）yourdesign.（访问以获取更多信息并提交您的设计。）可知需访问一个网站，故选D。

本文主要介绍了铁路未来设计大赛的相关事宜。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。36~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Gary

was

sad

about

his

little

progress

in

learning

the

guitar.（格雷为他在吉他学习上的缓慢进步感到伤心）可知，格雷伤心是因为他在吉他学习方面进步很小。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Gary

couldn't

believe

his

ears

but

decided

to

help

his

uncle.（格雷不敢相信他的耳朵，但还是决定帮助他的叔叔）可知，格雷听到叔叔的请求后感到很惊讶。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.（有时候他甚至把老人背在背上）可知，格雷在爬山过程中把德里克背在背上。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第五段Theycalledthishill"MountImpossible"，becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.（他们把这座山叫做"不可能的山"，因为小孩子不能到达山顶。）可知，因为很难到达顶端，所以这座山被叫做"不可能的山"。故选A。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段德里克叔叔第话MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit.Sojustworktowardsthingsonestepatatime.（"不可能的山"对你来说已经变得可能，而你并没有思考过它。所以，只要一步一步地朝着目标努力就行了）可知，叔叔想告诉格雷，目标要一步一步地实现。故选D。41~45.【答案】D、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mostwomenintheworldhavefalleninlovewithredmakeup（妆容）sinceancienttimes，butthewomenoftheTangDynastyweretheonlyoneswhotookthepreferenceforredmakeuptotheextreme（极致）.Manygreatmakeupstyles（样式）appeared.Afterthousandsofyears，thebeautyofwomenintheageofredmakeupcanstillbeseentoday.（自古以来，世界上大多数女性都爱上了红妆，但只有唐朝的女性对红妆的偏好达到了极致。出现了许多非常棒的妆容风格。历经千年，红妆时代的女性之美至今仍可见。）可知，唐朝女性对红妆喜爱至极，她们使诸多妆容流传至今。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段we'llfindthatinourtraditionalculture，brightredisalwaysanecessaryandimportantcolourinweddingceremonies（婚礼仪式）.（我们会发现，在我们的传统文化中，大红一直是婚礼仪式中不可或缺的重要颜色。）和第四段Besides，ancientpeoplewouldalso"wearred"onimportanteventssuchaswhenthetopscholarsbecamethe"first"ontheimperialexaminationlists.（此外，古代人在重要事件上也会"披红"，比如当顶尖学者成为科举榜上的"第一名"时。）可知，文章举了婚礼和科举考试第一名2个例子来展示穿红色的习俗。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段oneridinghighcouldenjoyallflowersinChang'aninoneday.（一个人骑着高头大马一天可以赏尽长安的所有花朵。）可知，马应该跑得很快，故推测划线单词应该是"跑得快"的意思。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段Especiallywhereverournationalflagis，thereisalighthouseofbelief.（尤其是无论我们的国旗在哪里，都有一座信仰的灯塔。）可知，"中国红"代表信仰、自豪感和文化品格。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Redismorethanjustacolour.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.（红色不仅仅是一种颜色。它也是中国传统文化的象征。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了红色是中国传统文化的象征。故选D。

本文主要介绍了红色是中国传统文化的象征。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46~50.【答案】C、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Havin