2025-2026年浙江省嘉兴市第一学期高一期末检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

第2页/共2页嘉兴市第一学期期末检测高一英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidMr.Owensuggestthestudentsdo?A.Studyalone. B.Worktogether. C.Prepareearly.2.Whendoesthebusleavefortheairport?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At6:30.3.Howwillthewomanhaveherhairchanged?A.Bycuttingitshort. B.Bymakingitstraight. C.Bychangingitscolor.4.WhatrelationisLindatotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Hisstudent. C.Hisguest.5.Whycan’tthewomangotoworktoday?A.Shehasastomachache. B.ShewillvisitMr.Kennedy.C.Shehastolookafterherdaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthemovie?A.Itshero. B.Itsstory. C.Itsposter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Attheendofaterm.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.ShefailedherFrenchexam.B.Hergradepointaverageisverylow.C.Frenchmayaffecthergradepointaverage.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.GotoFrance. B.Calltheman’sfriend. C.DroptheFrenchcourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanpostthevideoofpandasonline?A.Toletmorepeopleseepandas.B.Toshowhisloveforpandacare.C.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Challenging. B.Skilled. C.Worthwhile.13.Whatdotheman’steamtryhardtodo?A.Protectgiantpandas. B.Feedwildanimals. C.Promotegreenpractices.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.AtRichard’shouse. B.Inthetaxi. C.Atthepolicestation.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Ataxidriver. C.Acleaner.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cleanacar. B.PickupRichard. C.Returnawallet.17.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?A.HefollowedRichard. B.HesawitfromRichard’scard.C.Thepolicetoldhimtheaddress.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whorecommendedtheapptothespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aclassmate. C.Afamilymember.19.Whichpartoftheappismosthelpfulforthespeaker?A.Thestudyplanner. B.Thenote-takingtool.C.Thestudy-materialcreator.20.Howdoesthespeakerdescribeherself?A.Forgetful. B.Creative. C.Organized.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogocampinginanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!YellowstoneNationalPark,well-knownastheworld’sfirstnationalpark,hasavarietyofcampgroundsforyoutochoose.AboutReservationAllcampgroundsmustbereservedinadvance,withtheexceptionofMammothwhichoffersfirst-come,first-servedsites.Inthecampgrounds,youcanalsobeofferedcertainserviceasfollows.Pleasescanitbeforeyoumakeareservation.AboutGroupSitesGroupsitesarefoundatBridgeBay,GrantVillage,andMadisoncampgroundsforlargegroupswithaleaderwhoisofficiallyresponsibleforthegroup(e.g.educationalgroups).Pricesvaryfrom$165to$475pernight,dependingongroupsize.Advancereservationsarealsorequested.PleasecontactYellowstoneNationalParkLodgesfordetailedinformation.AboutRVsIfyou’rerentinganRV,youcan’thaveitdeliveredorpickedupoutsidethepark.Youmustdriveitinandoutyourself.FishingBridgeRVParkistheonlycampgroundofferingwater,sewers(排污管),andelectricalhookups,anditisforhard-sidedvehicles(车辆)only.Soft-sidedsetups,includingtents,arenotallowed.Dumpstations,whichallowRVownerstoemptytheirwastesafelyandcleanly,mayclosewhentemperaturesarebelowfreezing.21.WhatisthenightlypriceforacampgroundwithshowersandtoiletsinMay?A.$20. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45.22.Whatmusteverylargegrouphavebeforearrival?A.Agroupleader. B.Afixedgroupsize.C.AreservationatBridgeBay. D.Aneducationalbackground.23.WhatcanweknowaboutFishingBridgeRVPark?A.Hard-sidedvehiclesandtentsarebothallowed.B.Dumpstationsstayopeninbelow-freezingweather.C.RVconnectionstowaterandelectricityareprovided.D.RVscanbedeliveredandcollectedinoroutsidethepark.BFromthe“SultanofSwat”tothe“ColossusofClout,”nobaseballplayerhasbeengivenmoreeye-catchingnamesthanBabeRuth.Butthere’sonenameforthelegendaryBabeyoumightnotknow:cancer(癌症)pioneer.Ruth,borninFebruary1895,wasthewidelyknownkingofbaseballbyhis30thbirthday.By1925,hehadwonfourWorldSeriesandestablishedhimselfasthesport’smostfearsomehitter.Buthewasalsofamousasaheavyeaterwhenhewasn’tonthefield.OnApril7,1925,onthewaytoagame,Ruthtoldteammateshefeltunwellandpassedout.Laterhehadoperationstoremoveonepartofhisintestine(肠道).Lessthanadecadelater,Ruthfoundhimselfbackatthehospitalinanevenmoreterriblesituationandwastoldhehadcancer.Laterthatyear,doctorssuggestedthatRuthtakepartinamedicaltestforanexperimentaldrug(药物),whichhadonlybeentestedonmice.Ruth,whodidn’twanttoknowwhatdrughewasreceivingorwhy,agreed,makinghimoneofthefirstpatientsanywheretoreceivethespecialtreatment.EventhoughRuthonlylivedanotheryear,themethoddidlengthenhislife,whichwasregardedamilestoneinmedicine.By1998,40percentofpatientswiththesamekindofcancerthatRuthdeveloped,hadasurvivalrateoffiveormoreyears.ThankstoRuthandotherpatientsinthestudy,treatmentsaremuchmoreeffectiveandspecifictoday.“Irealizedthatifanythingwaslearnedaboutthattypeoftreatment,whethergoodorbad,”Ruthwroteinhisbook,“itwouldbeofuseinthefuturetothemedicalprofessionandmaybetoalotofpeoplewithmysametrouble.”24.WhatdoRuth’smanytitlesshow?A.Hisprofessionalstruggles. B.Hispersonalexperience.C.Hiswidespreadpopularity. D.Hismedicalcontributions.25.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutRuth’shealthproblemin1925?A.Itledtohiscancerbattle. B.Itwasrelatedtohiseatinghabits.C.Itwassolvedbyanoperation. D.Itresultedfromthegamestress.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecancertreatmentRuthgot?A.Itwaswidelyusedonhumans. B.Itwasforceduponhimagainsthiswill.C.Itlengthenedhislifebyoverfiveyears. D.Itmadeadifferencetolatercancerpatients.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabeRuth?A.Selflessandbrave. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Giftedanddetermined. D.Hopefulandconfident.CMosquitoes(蚊子)arefoundalmosteverywhereintheworld,withtheexceptionofAntarcticaandIceland,duetotheirextremecold.Butthatmaybechanging.Thisweek,threemosquitoeswerediscoveredinIcelandwhosefrozen,extremecoldwintershavelongprotecteditfrommosquitoes-markingthecountry’sfirstdocumentedfindingoftheseinsectsinthewild.Asinglemosquitofromadifferentspecieswasdiscoveredmanyyearsagoonanairplaneatthecountry’sKeflavikInternationalAirport.ButthisisthefirstrecordofmosquitoesappearinginthenaturalenvironmentinIceland.ThesethreeinsectsarenativetoahugepartoftheEasternHemisphere,varyingfromNorthAfricatonorthernSiberia.Itappearswelladaptedtocolderclimates,mainlybecauseadultscanrideoutthecoldinshelteredplaces,whichallowsthemtostandlong,coldwinterswhentemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.It’sunclearhowthemosquitoesarrivedinIceland,butguessesincludethepossibilitythatitcamethroughshipments.FurtherobservationwillbeneededinthespringtoseewhetherthespeciescansurvivethewinterandtrulybecomeestablishedinIceland.Mosquitoes,whichtendtothrive(繁盛)inwarmthandwetness,arelikelytobeoneofthefewrealwinnersastheplanetheatsup.Asclimatechangeadvances,bringingmoreheat,stormsandfloods,thehabitatofthesedisease-carryinginsectsisincreasing.Risingtemperaturesalsoallowmosquitoestogrowfasterandlivelonger.Icelandisnostrangertotheeffectsofclimatechangeandhasexperiencedrecord-breakingheat.InMay,temperaturesinpartsofthecountryweremorethan18°Fhigherthanusual.Thisextremeheatwasmade40timesmorelikelybyclimatechange.ButtherearestillalotofunknownsabouthowmosquitoesareactingastheworldwarmsandexpertsadviseagainstdirectlyconnectingIceland’sdiscoverywithglobalwarming.28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph1?A.Byprovingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacontrast. D.Bypresentingadiscovery.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthemosquitoesinIceland?A.Theywerefoundinthewild. B.TheywerethefirstinIceland.C.TheywerefromNorthAfrica. D.Theywereofdifferentspecies.30.AfterthemosquitoesappearedinIceland,researcherswillnextfocusontheir______.A.arrivalreason B.habitatpreferenceC.survivaloutcome D.populationcontrol31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MosquitoesJourneytoIceland B.MosquitoesMakeHistoryinIcelandC.TheThreatofMosquitoesinIceland D.WarmingBringsMosquitoestoIcelandDMostadultscannotremembereventsfromearlychildhood,aphenomenon(现象)knownasinfantileamnesia.Thisistruewhetheryouaskacollegestudentoragrandparent,suggestingadults’lackofinfant(婴儿)memoriesisnotjusttheresultofnormalforgettingthathappenswiththepassageoftime.Therearetwopossibleexplanationsforthis.Oneisthatthehippocampus,abrainareaimportantformemory,istoounderdevelopedininfantstostorelong-termmemories.Anotheristhattheinfantbraincanstorememories,butwefinallycannotreachthem.Recentstudiesinmiceshowthatthehippocampusnotonlycanstorememoriesearlyinlifebutmaykeepthemintoadulthood.Butwhatabouthumans?AresearchteamconductedfMRIstudieswithinfantswhowerewideawake-amethodnottriedbeforebecauseitishardtostudybabieswhomovealotandarehardtostayfocused.Sincememoryformationdependsonwakefulexperiences,throughover400triesandalotofhelpfromfamilies,theteamdevelopednewwaystokeepinfantscalmandinterested.Inonekeytest,infantswereshownphotographsoffaces,objectsandsettingsoneatatimeduringfMRIscanning.Soonafter,theirmemorywascheckedbyshowingeachoftheseknownphotographsnexttoanewimageofthesamekind.Wheninfantslookedlongerattheearlierseenphotograph,researcherslabeled(标记)itasremembered;oritwasconsideredforgotten.Resultsshowedgreaterhippocampalactivitywheninfantssawimagestheyremembered,especiallyinthoseover12monthsold.Theseresultssuggestthattheinfanthippocampuscanformmemoriesfromshortexperiences.Thesefindingssupportthatearlymemoriesarestoredbutbecomehardtoreach.Importantquestionsremain:Howlongdothesememoriesstay?Couldearliermemoriesbefoundagain?Answeringthesecouldsolvealong-standingscientificproblemandhelpunderstandlanguagelearning,developmentaldisorders,andmemoryloss.What’syourearliestmemory?Earlieronesmaystayhiddeninyourbrain.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1referto?A.Memorychangewithage. B.Lackofinfantmemories.C.Normalforgettingovertime. D.Unwillingnesstorememberevents.33.WhatisthechallengeinusingfMRItostudyinfants’memory?A.Gettingenoughfamilyhelp. B.Applyingabrandnewtechnology.C.Understandingmemoryformation. D.Keepingtheattentionofwakefulinfants.34.Whatdidthekeytestfindaboutinfants’memory?A.Memoryimprovesgreatlyafteragetwo.B.Memoriesfrombabyhoodcanlastforyears.C.Infantslooklongeratwhatthey’veforgotten.D.Infantsstorememoriestheylaterfailtogetback.35.Whyaretheimportantquestionsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toguidefurtherstudies. B.Toraisepublicconcerns.C.Todoubtresearchmethods. D.Toprovidepossiblesolutions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarningsinmanypartsoftheworld.36Hereisasimpleguidetokeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Makeafloodsurvivalplan.37Thisplanshouldincludecontactinformationandmeetingpoints.Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneknowswheretheselocationsareandhowtogettheresafely.Prepareanemergencykit.Getreadyakitthatincludesbasicnecessities.38Packatleastthreegallonsofwaterperpersonsoeveryonecandrinkagallonaday.Also,remembertoincludeafirstaidkit,anyspecialmedicationsyourfamilyneeds,warmclothing,andpersonalidentificationdocumentsstoredinawaterproof(防水的)bag.39Somepeoplethinktheycanrideouttheflood,butkeepyourselfsafebytakingproperaction.Whenyouareinacar,youneedtomovetohighergroundimmediately.Pleaseavoidcrossingthroughfloodwaters.Evenwateruptoyourankles(脚踝)canbedangerous.Youcan’tseehowdeepthewateristherestoftheway.Follownewsandwarnings.Onceyouaresafe,donotreturnhomeuntiltheauthoritiessayitissafetodoso.Inaddition,listenfortheauthoritiestosaythatwaterfromthecommunitywatersupplyissafetodrink.40A.Escapefloodwaters.B.Moveyourcartoasafeplace.C.Thiswillhelppreventillnessandfurtherdamage.D.Checkyourfoodsuppliesregularlyandreplacebadones.E.Survivingaflooddependsonyourpreparationandaction.F.Agoodkitshouldhavethree-dayfoodandwaterforeveryone.G.Youcansitdownwithyourfamilytoworkoutaplanofaction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AsanewcomertoAustralia,Icouldn’twaittoexploreitswilderness.Havingenjoyedoutdoor41inAfrica,IplannedabiketripalongtheMundaBiddiTrail(小径)duringsummer,42oftheextremeheat.Ibeganmyjourney43.MywifedroppedmeoffinCollie,andIstartedridingtowardthefirstshelter.Thetemperaturewas44,butIcarriedabigbottleofwater,trustingtheshelter’srainwatersupplyforrefills.Uponarrival,asexpected,Ifoundtherainwatersupplyfulland45tostayforthenight.Thenextday,thetrailmarkerbecamehardto46,manydamagedbybushfires.WithoutGPSandseeingnootherriders,Igrew47.Bymidday,theheatwasunbearable.Mywaterturnedwarm,myequipmentoverheated,andIfeltincreasinglyconfused.48grewwhenIrealizedIwaslost.Itriedgoingbackbutonlycircledbacktomyown49.Worn-outandthirsty,Ilaymybikedownand50underatree,closingmyeyesinhopelessness,nearly51.Then,afar-awaymotor(发动机)soundcaughtmyattention.I52myselfupandwalkedtowardthenoise.Tomy53,IreachedLogueBrookDam,wherepeoplewereboatingandrelaxing.Ipushedmybikeintothecoolwater,completelyfilledwithrelief(如释重负).MyfirstAustralianadventuretaughtmetheimportanceofcareful54,whileitalsohelpedmedevelopadeeperrespectforthepowerof55.41.A.games B.competitions C.adventures D.programs42.A.unaware B.uncertain C.afraid D.tired43.A.carefully B.nervously C.excitedly D.proudly44.A.average B.extreme C.comfortable D.changeable45.A.agreed B.hoped C.tried D.decided46.A.describe B.explore C.understand D.identify47.A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.powerful48.A.Shock B.Courage C.Fear D.Boredom49.A.tracks B.marks C.signs D.lines50.A.waited B.rested C.packed D.picnicked51.A.turningback B.givingup C.fallingdown D.hidingaway52.A.beat B.built C.dressed D.forced53.A.amazement B.credit C.knowledge D.regret54.A.preparation B.training C.management D.observation55.A.science B.teamwork C.beauty D.nature第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenWwasfoundedin2014,as56ordinarywebsiteforsharingEnglishtranslationsofChineseonlineliterature,fewexpectedthattenyearslater,it57(become)aglobalculturalsuccess.Today,Chineseonlineliteraturehasattractedover200millionactiveoverseasreaders.Thisgrowing58(recognize)wasclearasexpertsandauthorsgatheredforthe2025ChinaOnlineLiteratureMeeting,59keyfocuswasinternationalcommunicationandwritingstrategies.AsmoreChinesewritersandplatforms(平台)welcomecross-culturalstorytelling,theglobalinfluenceofChineseonlineliteraturecontinues60(rise).InNovember2024,theBritishLibraryincreaseditsChinesecollectionbyadding10onlinenovels61(write)byChineseauthors.Inadditiontoworldwideattention,therapidgrowthofChineseonlineliteratureisalsodrivenbyits62(unique)fresh,creativestyle,saidShaoYanjun,aprofessoratBeijingUniversity’sDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature.Healsopointedtoaproductionmodelthatraisesliterarycreation63anewlevel.Inrecentyears,Chineseonlineliteratureplatformshavedevelopedfromcontentprovidersintointernationalhubs(枢纽),64(encourage)newworksinmanylanguages.Shaoconcludes,“It’simportanttounderstandbothwhatreaderslike65whattheyneed.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。66.长时间上网有害健康，还会让人难以专注生活中的其他事情。（makeit+adj.,focus）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.我没有舍弃喜爱的美食，而是在三餐中增添了健康食物。（ratherthan）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.地震造成的死伤人数超过四十万。（who...）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.多年来，这套体系演变出不同形态，进而衍生出丰富多彩的方言与文字。（leadto,variety）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.这些国家不仅找到了前行之路，更认识到