2026年江西省吉安市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江西省吉安市中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（LiMingandPeteraretalkingaboutChinesefood.L=LiMingP=Peter）

L：HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina，Peter？

P：Morethanthreeyears.

L：

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P：Chinesefoodalwaysamazesme.You'vegotsomanydifferentdishes.

L：You'reright.

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P：Andthespecialstylesofcooking？

L：

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InSouthChina，Cantonesefoodiscookedquicklyinafryingpan（煎锅）.Inthefarnorth，sweet-and-soursaucesaremoreoftenused.

P：IhavetriedsomeTibetanandInnerMongolianfood.Itseemstheyusealotofdairyproducts（奶制品）.

L：Yeah.

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IfyougotoFujian，youmayhavemoreseafood.

P：Idon'tmindseafood，butIreallylikethefoodinSichuan.It'shot.

L：

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P：Noteveryone，butsomedo.

A.Doyoulikeseafood？

B.HowdoyoulikeChinesefood？

C.What'syourfavoritefoodinChina？

D.Bytheway，doWesternerslikehotfood？

E.YoureallyknowalotaboutChinesefood.

F.ManyChinesepeoplearegoodatcooking.

G.Chinahasmanydifferentplacesandeachofthemhasitsowndishes.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Thefurniture（家具）inourroomsisthemostcloselyconnectedobjectstousfromancienttimestothepresent.Thebedwesleepineveryday，thetableweeatat，thechairwerestin，theyalladdfuntoourdailylife.

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PeopleusedtositonthefloorbeforetheWeiandJinDynasties，sothefurnitureatthattimewasrelatively（相对地）low.

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Atthattimethebedwasusedforsittingandlying.Thentherecamethecouchbed.

Infact，asearlyastheZhouDynasty，akindoffurniturethathasbothpracticalvalueandtraditionalartbeautywasborn—thescreen.

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Itcouldactasapartition（隔开物）.DuringtheTangDynasty，thescreenbegantoenterthehomesofcommonpeople.Itbecameanecessarypartoftheirdailylife.

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Peoplestartedtogetusedtosittingonarelativelyhigherplacewiththeirfeethangingdown.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties，thetraditionalChinesefurnitureindustryreacheditspeak（顶点）.IttrulypushedtheChinesefurnituretothehighestachievementofart.

Infact，thetraditionalfurnitureshowstheinfluenceoftraditionalcultureandhuman-centeredthoughts.So，wecanfeelthecourageandresilience（适应力）fromthetraditionalfurniture.

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Besides，eachofthepatternsinthesepiecesoffurniturehasitsownmeaningtoexpress.

A.Abedwasthemostwidelyusedintheroom.

B.ItshowsthewisdomofancientChineseculture.

C.Tablesandchairshavealwaysbeenpartofourhomes.

D.Manypeopleprefermodernfurnituretotraditionalstyles.

E.BytheHanDynasty，theuseofthescreenhadincreased.

F.People'slifestylestartedtochangeduringtheTangDynasty.

G.Inturn，wehavegiventhemnewmeaninginthelongriverofhistory.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。11."Eight"soundslikeawordwhichmeans"tomakeafortune"，andit'sthesymbolof

.（）A.luck B.death C.health D.wealth12.—Didyouheartheboysinging？

—Sorry，Ididn'tnoticethat.I

somecutecharacterswithperlerbeads（拼豆）.（）A.makes B.ismaking C.willmake D.wasmaking13.TheFirstJi'anFootballLeague（联赛）washeld

lastyear.（）A.successfully B.carefully C.quickly D.slowly14.—Nowadays，climbingQingyuanMountainisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

—Yes.It'sagoodwayto

ourbodyandmind.（）A.remember B.relax C.receive D.refuse15.Talktoyourlovedoneswheneveryoufeelgoodorbad

youcandoubleyourjoyandcutyourproblemsinhalf.（）A.unless B.although C.sothat D.until16.Manycities

newtechnologiestoburngarbagesafelyandcleanlyinrecentyears.（）A.develop B.developed C.willdevelop D.havedeveloped17.Ofthetwopears，KongRongchosethe

oneforhimself.（）A.biggest B.bigger C.smallest D.smaller18.It'sreportedthatthenewJinggangshanBridge

bytheendofNovember2027.（）A.willcomplete B.completed

C.willbecompleted D.iscompleted四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Whenthebellrang，Mattenteredtheclassroomwitha

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heart."Hey，Matt，"hisbestfriendTomgreetedhim.HeandTomwereintheschool's

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team."Whythelongface？Areyoustillfeeling

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aboutSaturdaynight'sbasketballgame？"Tomasked.

"OfcourseIam，"Mattsaidquietly.Hedidn'tdareto

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Tomashespoke."I'mreallysorryabout

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everybodydown.Theotherteamgotthosepointsbecauseofme."

"Don'tbetoohardonyourself!"Tomsaid."Althoughyoupushedtheirplayer，itwasjustan

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.Everyoneknowsthat!"

Tomwasagoodfriend.ButMattknewthe

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didn'tshareTom'sopinion.WhentherefereesawMattpushanotherplayer，hegave

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teamtwofreethrows.Mattwasas

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asanyoneelsewhentheaccidenthappened，butitwastoolate.Hecouldn'ttakeitback.

"Iguesswehavetorespect

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decision，"Mattsaidafterawhile."ButwehadagoodchancetowinuntilImadethat

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.Whywasn'tImorecareful？"

"Listen，Matt，"saidTom，"trytolookonthebrightside.Theotherteamisthebestinourarea，butourscoreswerereallyclose.I'm

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ofus，andIknowourcoachandeveryoneelseinourschoolareaswell."

Mattfeltabitbetter."Thanks，Tom.Iguessit'sjusthardtolose."

"Hey，youcan't

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themall，"saidTom."It'smoreimportanttolearnfromyourmistakessothatyoudon'trepeattheminfuture.We'llkeepworking

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asateam.Oneforall，andallforone，right？"

"You'reright.

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wepulltogether，weshouldwinnexttime，"Mattsmiled.HewasluckytohaveafriendlikeTom!19.A.warm B.cool C.heavy D.light20.A.soccer B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball21.A.blue B.lucky C.happy D.excited22.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter23.A.letting B.turning C.putting D.pushing24.A.idea B.answer C.activity D.accident25.A.coach B.referee C.teacher D.friend26.A.another B.others C.other D.theother27.A.shocked B.mad C.bored D.angry28.A.my B.her C.his D.our29.A.progress B.mistake C.decision D.noise30.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired31.A.win B.want C.lose D.wonder32.A.together B.alone C.late D.early33.A.When B.Aslongas C.But D.Because五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。A

LiHua'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperiment（实验）tomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.

QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect？MaterialsTwocups，soil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar（罐子）PlaceOutdoorareaSteps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.StickthethermometersincupAandcupB.

3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinA1andB1.

4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownovercupAandkeepcupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.

5.ComparethetemperaturesincupAandcupB.RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1：28℃A2：31℃CupBB1：28℃B2：29℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1.▲34.Whatisthebestweatherfordoingtheexperiment？______A. B. C. D.35.WhichpicturecanmatchStep4？______A. B.

C. D.36.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblank"▲"inthetext？______A.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.

B.A2istwodegreeslowerthanA1.

C.B2isthreedegreeshigherthanB1.

D.B2isonedegreelowerthanA1.B

Doublevictory!OnMarch28and29，2026，amotorcyclemadebytheChinesebrandZXMOTOwonbothracesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship（WSBK）.

WSBKisnotonlyacompetitionwhereridersraceforspeed，butalsoastageforcompanies（企业）topresenttheirproductionability.ThevictorymarksthefirsttimeaChinesemotorcyclebrandhaswonthisevent.Formanyyears，thesportwasdominatedbybigmotorcyclebrandssuchasItaly'sDucati，Germany'sBMWandJapan'sHonda.

ZhangXue，39，founder（创始人）ofZXMOTO，toldXinhuathatthewinningmotorcyclehasamorepowerfulengine（发动机）andlighterbodythanothermotorcyclesintherace.

Yearsago，itwasalmostimpossibleforaChinesebrandtobuildsuchhigh-performancemotorcycles.That'sbecausetherewerenopowerfulChina-madeengines.Keytechnologiestoimproveengineperformancewerealsolockedbyleadingforeigncompanies.

ZhanghasseenandtakenpartinthedevelopmentofChina'smotorcycleindustry.Asamotorcyclelover，hehasworkedasarepairmanandaracer.In2013，hewenttoChongqing，China'smotorcyclecapital，wherehebeganbuildinghisfirstmotorcycle.

In2024，ZhangfoundedZXMOTOandfocusedonresearchinganddevelopingengines.HisaimmatchesChina'sgoalofhigh-qualitydevelopmentandinnovation（创新）.

Today，Chongqingishometomorethan40motorcyclemakersandover400components（零部件）producers."Inonlyonemarket，youcanfindallthecomponentsyouneedtobuildamotorcycle，"ZhangtoldXinhua."IbelieveourvictorywillmakeChina'smotorcycleindustrymoreconfident，andforcetheinternationalcommunitytoreconsiderhowtheyviewus."37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dominated"inParagraph2mostprobablymean？______A.Controlled. B.Started. C.Changed. D.Followed.38.WhywasitalmostimpossibleforChinesebrandstobuildhigh-performancemotorcyclesyearsago？______A.Theyhadnoworkerstobuildmotorcycles.

B.Theywerenotallowedtotakepartininternationalraces.

C.TheylackedpowerfulChina-madeenginesandkeytechnologies.

D.Chongqingdidnothaveenoughmotorcyclecomponentsproducers.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangXueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Heonceworkedasarepairmanandarider.

B.HebuilthisfirstmotorcycleinChongqingin2024.

C.HefoundedZXMOTOrightafterhemovedtoChongqing

D.HeaimstodevelopenginesthatmatchChina'sinnovationgoals.40.WhichisthecorrectorderofChina'smotorcycleindustrydevelopmentmentionedinthepassage？______

①ZXMOTOachievedthefirstWSBKracewinforaChinesemotorcyclebrand.

②Chinabeganfocusingonhigh-qualitydevelopmentandinnovationinenginetechnology.

③Chinesebrandscouldhardlybuildhigh-performancemotorcyclesduetothelackofkeytechnologies.

④Chongqingbecameamajormotorcycleindustrybasewithover40makersandover400componentproducers.A.③-②-④-① B.③-①-②-④ C.②-④-①-③ D.②-①-④-③41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.TointroducethehistoryoftheWSBKcompetition.

B.Toexplainhowtobuildahigh-performancemotorcycle.

C.TocompareZXMOTOwithforeignmotorcyclebrandslikeDucatiandHonda.

D.TotellhowChina'sprogressintheglobalmotorcycleindustrythroughZXMOTO'swin.C

Haveyouheardof"thegiantpandaofthewater"？It'stheYangtzefinlessporpoise（江豚），anationalfirst-classprotectedanimalfoundonlyintheYangtzeRiver.Sadly，itspopulationdroppedfromabout2，700intheearly1990stoaround1，800by2006.Onereasonistheincreaseinboattraffic，whichhasledtomorenoiseandpollutionintheriver，ChinaDailyreported.

Toprotecttheriveranditswildlife，thegovernmenthascomeupwithsomenewideas.Oneistheriverandlakechiefsystem（河湖长制）.Underthissystem，leadersatdifferentlevelsareresponsibleforprotectingriversandlakes.

"Noillegal（非法的）pollutionwasfound，andtherearenoobviousfloatingobjects（漂浮物）ontheriver，"OuyangJunnian，theriverchiefofDutoutangtowninHunan，reportedwhilecheckingtheriveronMay16，2023.Besidesthisroutinetask，thechiefsalsohelpdealwithwastewaterandprotectriverbanks.Hunanhasalsosetupthe"12314"hotlinesopeoplecanreportproblems，HunanDailysaid.

SinceJan1，2021，a10-yearfishingban（禁渔令）hasalsobeeninplace.Itstopspeoplefromcommercial（商业的）fishingintheYangtzeRiver.InJuly2024，forexample，threepeopleinYuanjiang，Hunan，werefined（罚款）9，900yuanforillegallycatching40kilogramsoffishinano-fishingarea.ThisbanisimportantbecausetoomuchfishinghaslefttheYangtzefinlessporpoiseswithlessfoodandhascausedsometogetcaughtinfishingnets.

Thankstotheseefforts，thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesrosefrom1，012in2017to1，249in2022.Otherimportantanimals，suchastheChinesesturgeon（中华鲟），arealsocomingback.From2021to2024，scientistsfound344nativefishspecies（种类）intheYangtzeRiver，whichis36morethanthenumberfoundbetween2017and2020，Xinhuasaid.42.HowmanyYangtzefinlessporpoisesweretherein2006？______A.About2，700. B.1，249. C.1，012. D.Around1，800.43.WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofthreepeoplebeingfinedinParagraph4？______A.Totellushowtoreportillegalactivities.

B.Toexplainwhytheporpoise'sfoodisnotenough.

C.Toprovethatthefishingbanisstrictlycarriedout.

D.ToshowthatillegalfishingiscommonintheYangtzeRiver.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"refertoinParagraph5？______A.Theworkofcountingporpoisesbyscientists.

B.ThenewsreportsfromChinaDailyandXinhua.

C.Onlythe10-yearfishingbanintheYangtzeRiver.

D.AlltheprotectiveactionsmentionedinParagraphs2，3and4.45.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthefutureofYangtzefinlessporpoise？______A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Hopeless.46.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldwereadthepassage？______A.TravelGuide. B.SportsWorld.

C.ScienceandNature. D.BusinessNews.D①Areyouapersonwithlotsoffacialexpressions？Anewstudyhasfoundthatpeoplewhousefacialexpressionsoftenarebetteratnegotiating（谈判/协商）.Itmeansdiscussingsomethingwithotherstotrytoreachanagreement.

②AtNottinghamTrentUniversityinEngland，researchersstudiedmorethan1，500conversationsbetweenpeople.Thefirstpartoftheresearchwashavingsomevideocallstorecordpeople'sexpressionsindifferentsituations.Therecordingswereshowntomorethan170people，whohadtorate（评估）whetherpeopleinthevideoswerepopularbasedontheirfacialexpressions.

③Inanotherpartofthestudy，researchersrecordedvideoconversationsbetween1，456strangersandstudiedtheirexpressions.Aftertheconversations，thepeoplewhohadbeentalkingtoeachotherhadtoratehowmuchtheylikedeachother.Theresultsshowedthatthosewithmoreexpressivefacesweremorelikedbytheirconversationpartners（伙伴）.

④Duringthevideoconversations，peoplewerealsogivenasituationwheretheyhadtonegotiateadeal.Themoreexpressivepeoplegenerallygotabetterresult.Theresearcherssaidthissuggeststhatpeoplewhouselotsoffacialexpressionsareconsideredasmorefriendly.Scientistsalsothinkthatbeingexpressivecouldbeimportantforsolvingdisagreements.

⑤BridgetWaller，whoworkedonthestudy，saidtheresearchmayexplainwhyhumanshavedevelopedmorefacialexpressionsthananyotheranimals.Sheaddedthatalthoughfacialexpressionsareoftenthoughttoshowsomeone'sfeelings，shebelievestheyaremorelikelytobeawayofcommunicating，alongwithusingwords.Usingfacialexpressionscouldalsobeawayforhumanstoconnectwithoneanother.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。47.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bysharingastory. D.Byraisingaquestion.48.Whatwere1，456strangersaskedtododuringthestudy？______

①Tonegotiateadeal.

②Tostudytheirownfacialexpressions.

③Toratehowmuchtheylikedeachother.

④Tomakevideoconversationswithothers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④49.WhichwouldBridgetWallerprobablyagreewith？______A.Usingwordsisabetterwaytocommunicate.

B.Facialexpressionsareonlyusedtoshowfeelings.

C.Animalshavedevelopedmorefacialexpressionsthanbefore.

D.Expressivefacescanhelppeopleconnectwithoneanotherbetter.50.Whatisthestructureofthetext？______A. B. C. D.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Aresearchstudiesstrangers

B.Expressivefaceswinmorefriends

C.Shypeoplefailtocommunicate

D.Humanshavemorefacialexpressions六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。52.treat；sad；skill；suddenly；pain；if；awake；education；study；cold；nothingDuringtheWarringStatesPeriod，therelivedamannamedSuQin.

Hewaspoorwhenhewasyoungandhadnomoneytoreceivean（1）______.Inordertomakealiving，hehadtoworkforothers.Buthewantedtobetterhimself，sohelefthomeandwenttotheStateofQi（2）______.

Afterayear'sstudy，hethoughtthathehadlearnedallofhisteacher's（3）______.Hequicklysaidgoodbyetohisteacherandclassmates，thentraveledfromplacetoplacetomakealiving.However，ayearlater，hehad（4）______andhadtogobackhome.

Whenhegothome，hisfamilytreatedhim（5）______.Hiswifesighed（叹息）andkeptmakingcloth.Hissister-in-lawturnedandwalkedoff，notreadytocookforhim.Hisparents，brothers，andsistersalllaughedathim.Feeling（6）______，heclosedthedoorandthentookoutallhisbooks，sparingnoefforttostudyhard.

Hestudiedlateeverynight.Oneday，hewassosleepythathefellasleepathisdesk.Buthewokeup（7）______becausehisarmwaspiercedbysomething—itwasanawl（锥子）.Thenhehadanideatostay（8）______：piercinghislegs!Afterthat，everytimehefeltsleepy，heusedtheawltopiercehisleg.The（9）______wouldwakehimupatonce.

Seeingthis，hisfamilysaid，"Weknowyouwanttosucceed，butyoushouldnot（10）______yourselflikethis."SuQinreplied，"（11）______Idonotdothis，Iwillforgetmypastshame."Afterayearofsuchhardwork，SuQinbecameamanofgreatlearning.Andhefinallyhebecamego