广东省深圳市龙华区2026届高三模拟预测英语试题（含答案）

2026届高三模拟预测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearCitizens,Plasticsareproducedfromnaturalmaterialslikeoilandplantminerals,yettheresultingmaterialisentirelyunnatural.Thisnon-biodegradablesubstancehasspreadtoeverycorneroftheglobe—fromthedeepseatotheAntarctic,andevenintoourbodies.Everypieceofplasticevermadesurvivesinsomeform,withmosteventuallybreakingdownintomicroplastics:fragments(碎片)smallerthan5millimeters,invisibletotheunaidedeye.Scientistsestimatethattheupperoceansalonecontain24.4trillionsmallmicroplasticpieces.Microplasticsaredividedintoprimaryandsecondary.Primarymicroplasticsareintentionallyproducedintinyform,whilesecondarymicroplasticsresultfromtheenvironmentalbreakdownoflargerplasticitems.Themaintypesinclude:Typesofmicroplastics1FibersThesethin,thread-like(丝状的)plasticscomefromclothingandcigaretteends.Oneofthemainwaysthesefibersenterlakesisthroughwashingmachines.2MicrobeadsThesetinyplasticballsareoftenaddedtopersonalcareproductsbutaredifficulttoremovefromwastewaterduetotheirsmallsize.3FragmentsWhenalargerpieceofplasticbreaksdownduetosunlightandweathering,itbecomessmallermicroplasticfragments.4Nurdles(小球)Smallplasticpiecesproducedtomakelargerproducts,escapeintolakesandoceansduringtransportation.5FoamUsedaspackingprotectionindeliveryboxes,thissoftproductcanbebrokendowneasilyintomicroplastics.Howlongdocommonplasticitemstaketobreakdown?PlasticbagsCigaretteendsCoffeecupsBottlesToothbrushesFishinglinesCanholdersStraws20years5years30years450years500years600years400years200yearsWethereforeurgeeveryoneto:1.Reducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.2.Chooseclothingmadefromnaturalfibers.3.Participateinplasticwastesortingandrecycling.4.Selectpersonalcareproductswithoutmicrobeads.Protectingourplanetbeginswithconsciousdailychoices.GreenLivingAdvocacyCommitteeFebruary14,20261.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisinitiative?A．Toexplainhowmicroplasticsaregrouped. B．Topromoteeffortstoreducemicroplastics.C．Toanalyzehowmicroplasticsdegradeinnature. D．Toidentifymajorsourcesofmicroplastics.2.Whichofthefollowingareprimarymicroplastics?A．1,2and4. B．2and4. C．1,3and5. D．1and3.3.Whichplasticitemtakesthelongesttimetobreakdown?A．Plasticbags. B．Bottles. C．Toothbrushes. D．Fishinglines.BZhangHongjunoncespenthisdaysonnoisyconstructionsitesinShanghai,farfromhisruralhometowninFujianprovince.Foroveradecade,hislifefollowedacommonpath:longhoursoflabor,lowpay,andthelonelinessofbeingamigrantworkerinavastcity.Hedreamedofachangebutsawfewopportunitiesbackhome.Avisitbecameaturningpoint.Stuckinhisvillage,Zhangnoticedsomethingnew.Theroadswerepaved,internetsignalswerestrong,andthelocalgovernmentwasofferingsupporttothosewillingtostartbusinesses.Thebeautifulmountainsandfreshair,oncetakenforgranted,nowseemedfullofpotential.Anideabegantoform:whatifhecouldbuildafuturehere,notjustmakealivingthere?Usinghissavingsandasmallgovernmentgrant,Zhangtookadaringstep.Hetransformedhisfamily’sold,emptyhouseintoamoderncafé,aplacewherecityvisitorscouldenjoycoffeewhileviewingtheterracedfields.Atfirst,neighborswerepuzzled.“Whowillcometothemountainsforcoffee?”theyasked.Zhangpersisted,learningaboutcoffeebeansanddesignonline.Today,“MountainCloudCafé”ismorethanacoffeeshop.It’sawindowforhisvillage.Touristscomeonweekends,andthroughhiscafé,theydiscoverandbuylocalspecialtieslikemountainteaanddriedfruits.Zhanghashiredtwolocalwomen,providingthemwithstableincome.Moreimportantly,hissuccesshassparkedaconversation.Afewotheryoungpeople,whooncethoughtleavingwastheonlyoption,arenowasking,“CouldIcomebacktoo?”“Mydreamisn’thuge,”Zhangsays,lookingatthelivelysceneoutside.“Ijustwantourhometothrive,sothatourchildrenmighthaveachoicetostay.”HisjourneyfromconstructionsitetocaféownerpaintsapictureofmodernruralChina—onewherereturningwingsbringnewlife.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang’searlylifeasamigrantworker?A．Relaxedandsecure. B．Disconnectedbutsatisfied.C．Lonelyandunfulfilled. D．Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.WhydidZhangreturnandstarthisCafébusiness?A．HefailedinhisjobinShanghai.B．Hewasinpoorconditioninthecity.C．Hewasinvitedbythelocalgovernment.D．Hefoundnewchangesandsupportinhisvillage.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMountainCloudCafé?A．Ithashelpeddevelopthevillage.B．Itfeaturesprovidingmoderncoffee.C．Itmainlysellscoffeetoyoungvillagers.D．Itiswellreceivedfrombeginningtoend.7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANewTrendofCityTourismB．TheImportanceofLocalSpecialtiesC．FromMigrantWorkertoCaféOwnerD．WaystoRunaSuccessfulCountryCaféCConsumersrelyonvariouswaystopaydailyexpenses.Theproblemisthattheytendtospendmorewithcashlesspaymentmethodsincomparisontocash.ThisstrikingcashlesseffecthasrecentlybeenconfirmedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaide.LedbyPhDStudentLachlanSchomburgk,theresearchteamanalysed71publishedandunpublishedstudiesfrom17countries,includingdatafrommorethan11,000uniqueparticipants.They’vefoundthatcashlesspaymentsleadpeopletospendmoreonstatus-signallinggoodslikejewellery,whilethiseffectisnotablyabsentinactsofdonationortipping.“Throughthismeta-analysis,weidentifiedkeyfactorsthatmakethecashlesseffectstrongerorweaker,whichindividualstudiescouldnotfind.Bydoingthis,weuncoverednewkeyunderstandingsthathadoftenbeenoverlookedbyotherresearchersinindividualstudies.”Schomburgkexplains.Thefindingsindicatethatconsumersshouldbemindfulofhowtheypayforgoodsorservices,asthishelpsthemspendless,especiallycriticalinthecurrentcost-of-livingcrisis.Toavoidoverspending,they’readvisedtocarrycashinsteadofcardswheneverpossibleasaself-controlmethod.Whenusingcash,theycountandhandovernotesandcoins,makingspendingmorenoticeable.Ifnothingisphysicallyhandedover,it’seasytolosetrackofhowmuchisspent.Thestudyalsoprovidesusefulinsightsforbusinessesandpolicymakers.“Businessesshouldknowfailingtoacceptthecashlessrevolutionmightunintentionallybejeopardisingprofitpotential,”Schomburgksays.“Andpolicymakersshouldcommunicatetoindividualsunfamiliarwithcashlesspayments,suchaspeoplewhodon’thavebankaccounts,aboutthepossibilityofcashlessmethodstoleadtooverspending.”Schomburgkstressesaneedforurgentin-depthstudiesofnewpaymentmethods,asresearchontheirspecificimpactsremainslimitedduetotheirnovelty.Studyingthesemethodsisvitaltokeeppacewiththeevolvingpaymentecosystemanddeepenunderstandingofmodernconsumers’spendinghabits.8.Whathasthestudyfoundaboutthecashlesseffect?A．Itexistsinactsofdonation. B．Itweakenswithmorecashuse.C．Itlinkstothelivingcostcrisis. D．Itworksinspecificconsumption.9.Whydidtheteamadoptthemeta-analysis?A．Tosolvetheoverspendingproblem. B．Tocomparecashandcashlesspayments.C．Toconfirmfactorscausingtheeffect. D．Tobreakthelimitationsofsinglestudies.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jeopardising”inParagraph5mean?A．Risking. B．Preserving. C．Shifting. D．Boosting.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnewpaymentsaccordingtoSchomburgk?A．Theyneedtobepopularized. B．Theyaredevelopingrapidly.C．Theyshouldbefurtherstudied. D．Theywillaffectspendinghabits.DWhenanAI-generatedpaintingwonamajorartcompetitionin2022,theartworldwasthrownintofiercedebate:canartcreatedbyartificialintelligencebeconsidered“realart”,orisitjustatechnicaltrickwithnotruecreativity?Threeyearson,thedebatehasnotfaded.Instead,ithasevolvedintoadeeperdiscussionaboutthenatureofart,creativityandhumanexpressioninthedigitalage.Ononesideoftheargumentaretraditionalartistsandcriticswhoinsistthatartisahumanexperience,deeplyrootedinemotion,personalstruggleandsubjectiveinterpretation.TheyarguethatAIcannotcreateartbecauseitlacksconsciousness.Thoughitcangenerateimagesbasedonmillionsofexistingartworks,itcannotfeeljoy,sorrow,orinspiration,norcanitexpressauniquepersonalvision.Afamousoilpainterputitdirectly,“AIpaintingislikeaparrotrepeatingwords—itcancopyform,butitcannotunderstandmeaning.”ThesecriticsalsowarnthatAIartrisksdevaluinghumancreativity,asanyonecangeneratea“painting”withafewclicks,makingtheyearsoftrainingandpracticerequiredforhumanartistsseemmeaningless.Ontheothersidearedigitalartists,techexpertsandsomecontemporaryartcurators(馆长)whobelieveAIisjustanewtoolforartisticcreation,nodifferentfromthepaintbrushorthecamerawhentheywerefirstinvented.Theypointoutthatallartisbuiltoninspirationfromthepast.Humanartistslearnfrommasterpieces,justasAIlearnsfromexistingworks.Whatmatters,theyargue,isnotwhoorwhatcreatestheart,buttheintentionbehinditandthereactionitevokesintheviewer.ManyAIartistsspendmonthsadjustingAImodels,choosingthemes,andadjustingdetailstoexpresstheirideas.Thisprocess,theysay,isnolesscreativethanmixingpaintonacanvas.SomecuratorsevennotethatAIarthasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforart,allowingpeoplewithnotraditionalarttrainingtoexpresstheircreativityandmakingartmoreaccessibletothepublic.Thetruth,perhaps,liessomewhereinthemiddle.AIisnotareplacementforhumanartists,norisitameaninglesstechnicaltoy.Itisanewmediumthatchallengesustorethinkwhatartisandwhatitcanbe.Asoneartscholarwrote,“Creativityisnotaboutthetool;itisaboutthemindthatusesthetool.Whetherthemindishumanorartificial,theartitcreatesdeservestobejudgedonitsownmerits(优点),notitsorigin.”12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2022AIpaintingcompetitionincident?A．Toinformthereaderofthenews. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．ToexplainwhatisAIpainting. D．Tomakeaconclusion.13.WhydotraditionalartistsrefuseAIpaintings?A．Theydon’thavesufficienttraining.B．Theycopytoomanyexistingartworks.C．Theylackrealfeelingsandpersonalcreativity.D．Theyareproducedtooquicklywithsimpleclicks.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．SupportforAIasanarttool.B．HowAIlearnsfromoldworks.C．ThetoughcreationprocessofAIartists.D．AIartistsarebetterthantraditionalartists.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIart?A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromthemomenthumankindfirstcloseditseyesandslippedintotheshiftinglandscapesofsleep,dreamshavehaunted(萦绕)andfascinatedus.Atnight,imagesriseuninvited:lovedoneslonggone,godswhospeakinriddles,beastsbothfearedandadmired,andjourneysacrossimpossibleplaces.

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Theyweremessages,andvisions—asecretlanguagewhisperedbytheuniversetothesoul.InancientChina,theZhouLi(RitesofZhou)andotherclassicaltextsdescribedreaminterpretationasameanstopredictthefuture.Dreamswerebelievedtorevealdisturbancesinthebalanceofyinandyang,oritcouldsignalharmonyrestored.Forexample,adreamofflowingwatermightsymbolizelife’scontinuity.

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OneofthemostfamousdreampassagesinChinesephilosophycomesfromZhuangzi.Heoncedreamedhewasabutterfly.Uponwaking,hequestionedwhetherhewasamanwhodreamedhewasabutterflyorabutterflynowdreaminghewasaman.

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ItvividlycapturedtheChineseviewofdreamsasaspacewhichisamixofrealityandillusion(错觉).

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Researchersinneuroscienceexplaindreamsaspatternsofbrainactivity,memoryprocessing,andemotionalregulation.REM(rapideyemovement)sleep,wheremostvividdreamingoccurs,isnowunderstoodascrucialforlearningandpsychologicalbalance.SigmundFreudsuggesteddreamswerewish-fulfillments;CarlJungsawthemasmessagesfromthecollectiveunconscious.Thoughmodernityexplainsdreamswithscience,itcannotremovetheirpoeticcharm.Wearestilldreamers,stillseekers,stillinterpretersofthenight’sriddles.

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Wewalkwithgods,withancestors,withthetimelessmysteriesofexistence.A．Thisdreamhasbeenretoldforcenturies.B．Likewise,brokenobjectscouldwarnoftrouble.C．Totheancients,dreamswerenevermeaningless.D．Howdreamsareinterpretedvariesfromculturetoculture.E．Today,sciencethrowslightonthedistinctrolesofdreams.F．Theancientsremindusthateveninsleep,wearenotalone.G．Dreamsareinspirationsthatprepareusforreal-lifechallenges.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,

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deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained

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at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming

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,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,“I’mfoolingmyself.I’llneverbea

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.”Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she

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herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefosteredstudents’imagination,whileherownliterarypassionslowly

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.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof

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crushedherlasthope.Oneday,afterhoursofanother

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writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead,shefoundherself

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—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher

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.Lilyconfessedshewasstrugglingto

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Kate’sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords.”Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote

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,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate’sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst

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.WithPatrick’sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliteraryagent,andhadthebook

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.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,“Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem

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.”Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.21.A．sighingB．complainingC．yawningD．regretting22.A．completedB．setC．stuckD．aimed23.A．panicB．defeatC．resolutionD．embarrassment24.A．teacherB．agentC．novelistD．guide25.A．wentafterB．setasideC．heldontoD．livedout26.A．roseB．awokeC．eruptedD．faded27.A．inspirationB．supportC．courageD．patience28.A．productiveB．effortlessC．continuousD．fruitless29.A．atadistanceB．onthegoC．atalossD．inarush30.A．troublesB．opinionsC．fearD．novel31.A．polishB．shapeC．reviseD．adapt32.A．freelyB．anxiouslyC．restlesslyD．cautiously33.A．sceneB．outlineC．chapterD．draft34.A．translatedB．promotedC．releasedD．delivered35.A．peaceB．honorC．dignityD．light第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,wherecareersuccessiscommonlylinkedtostrongeducationalbackgrounds,therecentachievementsofZhangXue-

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(found)ofZXMOTO-standoutevenmorestrikingly.Atmerely39,Zhang,amiddleschooldropout,hasgonefromarepairshopapprenticetoafigurerewritingChina’smotorsporthistory,

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oneofhismotorcyclessecuringtwovictoriesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK)aweekago,overthrowingdecadesofEuropean

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Japanesedominance.Inarace

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everytenthofasecondcounts,theZXMOTOmotorcyclethunderedpastthefinishline,

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(leave)itsnearestrivalnearlyfoursecondsbehind.ThefeatwentviralontheChinesesocialmediaplatformWeibo,rackingupmorethan50million

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(view)injustoneweek.Yetthesensationwasaboutmorethanthevictoryitself;itwasaboutthemanwhomadeitallhappen.WhilemanyhavemarveledatZhang’scommandofthemachine,askillhonedfromhumblebeginnings,hisstoryhassparkedonlinediscussionsaboutthegrowingimportanceofpracticalexpertise,

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verykindthatvocationaleducationseekstocultivate,inChina’s

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(rapid)evolvingeconomy.Backinhisteens,Zhang

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(start)hiscareerfromarepairshop,whereheoftenimmersedhimselfinengines,hishandsslickwithgrease.By22,hecouldassembleanengineblindfoldedinlessthananhouronatelevisionshow.Thatapprenticeshipgavehiminsightsno

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(engineer)degreecould.Helearnedeverywayamotorcyclecouldbreakdown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节书信写作（满分15分）46.你校英文报正开展“数字化时代学生线上学习”主题讨论，请你以“MyViewsonOnlineLearning”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．你的理解和看法；2．陈述理由。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonOnlineLearning_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onawarmsunnydayintheyard,asmallsoundcamefromthecenterofaflower.Outofthecolorfulflowerspoppedalittlebee.ChomovedbackinfearandshoutedtoherfriendMateo,“Watchout!Itmighthurtyou!”Shewavedherhandstoshoothetinycreatureaway.Asakid,Choalwaysthoughtbeeswerejustannoyingtroublesthatbroughtnothingbutstings(叮咬).ButMateo,whosegrandpawasknownasthe“Beeman,”shookhishead.Herememberedhisgrandpa’swords:“Whenyouhelpabee,youareactuallyhelpingyourownfuturedinner.”SoheexplainedsoftlytoCho,“Beesaren’theretohurtus.Theypollinate(授粉)one-thirdofthefoodweeat.Withouttheirhardwork,ourgardenwouldn’tgrowanysunflowers,apples,orpeas.”Thinkingthewordsover,Chonoddedinagreement.Thetwolookedatthetinycreaturewithrespect,knowingthateverybeewasessentialtotheworld.However,thebeeseemedtobeindeeptrouble.Itstayedstillonaflower,whoselegsweretrembling.Itwassimplytootiredortooweaktofly.Theyquicklymixedaspoonfulofsugarwatertofeedit,hopingtogivethebeesomeenergy.Momentslater,itstillrestedontheflower,shakingandunabletomoveitstinywings.Determinedtosaveit,thetwofriendsdecidedtomakeMateo’sbalcony(阳台)aheavenforitandotherbees.Theygatheredsomeplasticbottlesandothermaterials,planningtobuilda“BeeHotel.”Theyhopedsuchashelterwouldprovidesafecellsforbees.Butbeforetheycouldbegin,theskyturnedgrey,andastrongwindbegantoblow.Withthestormapproachingfast,thematerialswerestilllyingallaroundonthebalcony.Thetwofriendsknewtheyhadtoactfastasthefirstraindropsbegantofall.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MateoandChohurriedtobuildthe“BeeHotel”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________