陕西宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷陕西宝鸡某校2025-2026学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Withsplendidscenery,thewaterfallwasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallgroupin1999.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoff-season(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,XizangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.Itissurroundedbythicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchangesaccordingtodifferentseasons,weatheranddepth.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanof-season(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings,strikingalivelycontrastwiththeblueskyandsnow-whiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandNorthKorea.ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多样性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.1.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A．HuangguoshuWaterfall.B．Shigatse.C．JiuzhaiValley.D．ChangbaiMountain.2.HowmuchdoacoupleandtheirtwinspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A．300yuan.B．250yuan.C．200yuan.D．150yuan.3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atraveljournal.C．Ateacher'shandbook.D．Apersonaldiary.BIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(出发)time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplanewouldleaveat10:50.Surprisingly,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(现金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.4.Whendidtheauthorarriveattheairportprobably?A．At9:55.B．At10:00.C．At10:05.D．At10:50.5.Whentheauthorfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A．askedthedrivertogivehimafreerideB．offeredtopayinpoundsC．gavethedriversomefake(假的)moneyD．triedtopaybycreditcard6.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A．warmanddryB．coldanddryC．hotandwetD．coolandrainy7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomakelifeeasier.B．Howtobewellpreparedforatrip.C．Howtoenjoyourselvesonatrip.D．Howtoscheduleourtrip.CAnewstudyhasfoundevidencethathorsescansmellfearinhumans’sweatandthatitcausesthemtofeelthesameemotion.Peoplehavebelievedformanyyearsthathorsescan“smellfear,”andridersareoftentoldtorelaxinordertokeeptheirhorsecalm.Paststudieshavefoundthathorsespickuphumanemotionsfromourfacialexpressionsandvoices.Recently,ateamofresearcherssetouttoseeifhorsescandiscoverpeople’semotionsfromsmellalone.Inthestudy,30peoplewereaskedtowatchvideoclipsofhappysceneswhilecottonpads(棉片)undertheirarmscollectedtheirsweat.Then,withnewpadsundertheirarms,theywatchedascaryfilm.Theresearchersthendivided43horsesintothreegroups.Theanimalsworedevicescalledmuzzles(鼻罩)thatfitovertheirnoseandmouth.Onegroupwasgivenamuzzlewithapadofhappysweatinit,onegroupreceivedapadfromthescaredpeople,andthethirdgrouphadaclean,untouchedpad.Theteamtestedthehorsestoseehowtheyreactedtounexpectedevents,suchasanumbrellabeingopenednearthemoranunfamiliarobjectbeingplacedinfrontofthem.Horsesthatworethe“fear”muzzleactedmorescared.Theirheartsbeatfaster,theyweremorelikelytobesurprised,andtheywerelesslikelytobecuriousaboutthenewobjectorapproachhumans.“Thefearfulsmellsfromhumansmakethehorses’reactionsstronger,”leadstudyauthorPlotineJardattoldCNN.“Thesignificanceisthathorsescansmellhowwefeel,eveniftheycan’thearorseeus.”Theresearchershopethatunderstandinghorses’emotionsbettercanhelppeopleinteractmorepositivelywiththeanimalsandimprovehorsehealthandhappiness.Stressedorscaredhorsesoftenreactwithbehaviorthatcanbedangerous,suchaskickingorrunningaway,soknowingtheimportanceofremainingcalmcanalsokeephumanssaferaroundthesesensitivecreatures.8.Howdidresearcherscollecthumansweatinthestudy?A．Bylettingpeoplewatchvideos.B．Byaskingpeopletoexercisehard.C．Bylettingpeoplestayrelaxed.D．Byaskingpeopletotouchhorses.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A．Happysweatcalmedhorsesdown.B．Scarysweatmadehorsesmorefearful.C．Untouchedpadsraisedhorses’curiosity.D．Cleanpadssurprisedhorseseasily.10.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?A．Ithelpshumanscontrolhorses’emotionsfreely.B．Ithelpstrainhorsestoavoiddangerousbehaviors.C．Ithelpshorsesgetusedtounfamiliarcircumstances.D．Ithelpspromotepositivehuman-horseinteraction.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Horsesaresensitivetosounds.B．Horsesareemotionalcreatures.C．Horsescansmellaperson’sfear.D．Horsesbehaveindifferentways.DAnonlineresearchshowedthatpeoplebelievedhavingthechoicetojumpthroughpartsofavideoorswitch(转换)toadifferentonecouldmakewatchingvideoslessboring—theexactreasonwhypeopleuseTikTokorYouTube.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orjumpingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.Dr.KateTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadauthoroftheresearch,explainedthatboredom(无聊)iscloselyconnectedtoourabilitytopayattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthereisagapbetweenhowfocusedweareandhowfocusedwewanttobe,”shesaid.Whenpeoplekeepmovingquicklythroughvideos,theybecomelessfocusedwiththevideosandstartlookingforsomethingmoreexciting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Totestthisidea,theresearchersdidanexperimentwhichinvolvedover500undergraduates.Onegroupwatchedasingle10-minutevideowithoutthechoiceofswitching,whiletheothergrouphavethechoicetoclick(点击)betweenseveralfive-minutevideos.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhocouldchoosebetweenvideosfeltmorebored.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeopleswitchvideosfasttoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”Dr.Tamconcluded.Shecomparedtheexperiencetowatchingamovieinacinema,whereimmersionleadstoenjoyment.Similarly,trueenjoymentfromonlinevideosoftencomesfromfocusingourselvesinthevideos,notfromendlesslymovingquicklythroughit.Thisfindingsuggeststhat,sometimes,havingfewerchoicesmightactuallybebetterforourfocusandenjoyment.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheonlineresearchinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethenewfinding.B．Tosupportanoldidea.C．Toshowtheauthor’sopinion.D．Togiveaninterestingexample.13.InDr.Tam’sexperiment,howdidtheresearcherstesttheiridea?A．Byrecordingthelengthofdifferentvideos.B．Byaskingpeopleabouttheirfavoritevideos.C．Bycheckinghowlongpeoplecouldfocusonavideo.D．Bycomparinggroupswithandwithoutthechoicetoswitch.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersion”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Fullattention.B．Greatpleasure.C．Shortmemory.D．Quickresponse.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WatchingvideosonTikTokorYouTubebringsfun.B．Boredommainlyresultsfromfocusingonlongvideos.C．Switchingvideosincreasesratherthanreducesboredom.D．Watchingvideosincinemasismoreenjoyablethanwatchingonline.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaResponsibleDigitalCitizenIntoday’sworld,mostofusarecitizensoftwoworlds:thephysicaloneandthedigitalone.Beingagoodcitizeninthedigitalworldisjustasimportantasintherealworld.___16___That’swhyweneedclearguidestohelpussurfresponsiblyonline.So,whatdoesitmeantobearesponsibledigitalcitizen?Hereareafewkeyideasthatbenefityou.___17___Becarefulabouthowmuchpersonalinformationyoushareonline.Thiscanmakeyouatargetforidentitytheftorotheronlinedangers.Usestrongpasswordsandbeawareofprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,berespectfulofotherpeople’sprivacy.Don’tsharetheirphotos,videos,orpersonalinformationwithouttheirpermission.Communicatewithrespect.Theanonymity(匿名)oftheInternetcansometimesmakepeopleforgetthattheyaretalkingtorealhumanbeings.___18___Disagreeingwithsomeoneisfine,butdoitpolitely.Avoidname-callingortakingpartinhatefulspeech.Rememberthegoldenrule:Treatothersonlineasyouwouldwanttobetreatedinperson.Contributepositively.TheInternetisapowerfultoolforlearning,creativity,andcooperation.___19___Youcanshareyourknowledge,createhelpfulcontent,ortakepartinpositiveonlinecommunities.Youcanusedigitaltoolstoorganizecommunityprojectsorraiseawarenessforimportantcauses.Everypost,comment,andsharecontributestotheoverallonlineenvironment.___20___A．Thinkbeforeyoushare.B．Useittomakeapositiveimpact.C．Protectyourprivacyandrespectothers’.D．Youhelpmakethedigitalworldabetterplace.E．Yetmanyofusenterthatworldwithoutarulebook.F．Itiseasytofindreliablesourcesofinformationonline.G．Rememberthatbehindeveryscreenisapersonwithfeelings.第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igotamessagefrommyfriend,Megan.“Thislittle___21___,Winnie,neededahome,”shesaid,andthen___22___somepictures.I’dstartedmyanimal___23___in2017afterI’dboughtapieceoflandandusedittogivesome___24___animalsahome.Togivethemabetterlife,I___25___thehomewiththeprofitsImaderunningfourpetsupplystores.Myfirstanimalwasasheep,Charlotte,whohadabadbackleg.___26___,thefarmhadgrowntofeed200animals.Lookingatthe___27___Megansentmeofthecutedisableddogonmyphone,IdecidedthatIhadroomforonemore.Despitehisdeformed(畸形的)frontlegs,hisbeautifulbrowneyesonthepicturesmademyheartmelt(软化).SoItookhimtoahospital.Thedoctorgothimto___28___withacoolsetofwheels.“___29___doggie,”strangersshowedpitysometimeswhentheysawWinnie.Butwithinminutes,they___30___thatWinniewaslivinghisbestlivesonthefarmandtheydidn’tneedtofeel___31___forhim.I___32___Winnie’sownwebpagewhereIwouldshareWinnie’slife.Andheearnedalotoffollowers.“He___33___mewhenIwasfeelingsad,”onefollowercommentedrecently.Winnieprovesthatanimalswith___34___canleadfulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives.He’smybestfriendandI’m___35___ofeverythingthathedoes.21.A．sheepB．catC．deerD．dog22.A．sentoverB．sweptawayC．searchedforD．gaveup23.A．galleryB．schoolC．shelterD．hospital24.A．unemployedB．unwantedC．unkindD．unsuitable25.A．limitedB．fundedC．soldD．rated26.A．ParticularlyB．SecretlyC．ObviouslyD．Gradually27.A．presentsB．principlesC．picturesD．awards28.A．cryB．agreeC．moveD．puzzle29.A．FunnyB．HonestC．CleanD．Poor30.A．realizedB．forgotC．warnedD．complained31.A．sorryB．calmC．threatenedD．tired32.A．attractedB．imaginedC．createdD．stopped33.A．challengedB．inspiredC．scaredD．tracked34.A．talentsB．disabilitiesC．achievementsD．purposes35.A．sickB．afraidC．distrustfulD．proud第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhas___36___longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesand___37___(inspire)all,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.The___38___(peace)landscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___39___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffresh___40___(flower)whilebirdsgreetthenewday___41___theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot___42___(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Thesetraditionsare___43___(absolute)rootedinitshistory.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduce___44___(you)toafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikely___45___(experience)localcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第三部分写作第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.请以**PleaseBeaWiseSmartphoneUser**为题写一篇英文短文。注意：写作词数应不少于80。PleaseBeaWiseSmartphoneUser____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IhavealwayslovedlibrarieseversinceIwasaboy.OvertheyearsIhavereadmorebooksthanIcancountandIhavevisitedthelocallibrariesmoretimesthanIcanremember.NowintheageoftheInternetandwithsomanyfacesinscreensinsteadofbooks,Iamconcernedthatplaceslikethesewillbegintofadeawayandwewillloseallthejoytheybring.Istoppedatthelibrarynearestmyhomejusttheotherday.ItwasrightofffromthelocalgradeschoolandhadbeenmyhomesinceIwasyoung.Iopenedthedoorandwalkedinside.Thelibrarian,David,greetedmewarmly,“Goodafternoon,Jane.Welcometothelibraryagain.”Onthedesknexttohimsatabeautiful,blackcat.“Goodafternoon,MrDavid.Whatacutecat!”Ipattedthecatgentlyontheheadandsmiled.IgaveDavidabookIwantedtodonateandthenwanderedintothebackroomtolookatthebooksforsale.Theblackcathadreturnedtotheroom.Shestretched.Shesharpenedherclawsforamomentonthefurniture.Thenshejumpedupontheshelf.Shemeowed(喵喵叫)andletherheadupagainstmyhandhopingthatIwouldstartpettingheragain.Ismiledandpettedherhead,andspokesweetlytoherwhilesherolledonherback.Ithoughtthatifonlywecouldletourguarddownaseasilyandopenlyasthiscatthenthisworldwouldbealotmorebeautiful.Igavemynewfurryfriendsomefoodandthenwalkedout.ThenIpickedoutabookaboutanimalprotection,whereIlearnedalot.Theworldisfulloflife,wisdomandlove.Let’sbenefitfrompeople,nature,booksandlibraries,andoccasionallyfriendlycats.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthat,IbroughtfoodforthecateverytimeIwenttothelibrary.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________