2026年自学考试英语专业高级英语阅读冲刺押题卷

2026年自学考试英语专业高级英语阅读冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa______momentinthehistoryofmedicine,fundamentallychangingthewayinfectiousdiseasesaretreated.(A)decisive(B)trivial(C)obscure(D)gradual2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoreportasignificantprofitincreaseinthelastquarter.(A)stagnant(B)prosperous(C)volatile(D)nominal3.Her______approachtoteaching,whichemphasizescriticalthinkingoverrotememorization,hasbeenhighlyinfluentialamongherpeers.(A)pedantic(B)innovative(C)conservative(D)conventional4.Thephilosopherarguedthattrue______requiresnotjustintellectualunderstandingbutalsoemotionalengagementwithcomplexethicaldilemmas.(A)detachment(B)apathy(C)comprehension(D)relativism5.Manyenvironmentalscientistswarnthatclimatechangecould______entireecosystemsifdrasticmeasuresarenottakentoreducecarbonemissions.(A)preserve(B)disrupt(C)enhance(D)stabilize6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisoftenseenasa______figure,representingthestrugglesofindividualsagainstoppressivesocietalnorms.(A)sympathetic(B)ambiguous(C)indifferent(D)negligible7.Duringthe______periodofeconomicrecovery,businessesoftenfacedifficultiesinhiringqualifiedemployeesduetoincreasedcompetition.(A)stagnant(B)boom(C)recession(D)depression8.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivityplaysacrucialroleinmaintaining______healthandwell-being.(A)cardiovascular(B)psychological(C)peripheral(D)metabolic9.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies.(A)exacerbate(B)mitigate(C)eliminate(D)justify10.Someculturalpractices,though______tooutsiders,aredeeplyembeddedinthecommunity'ssocialfabricandholdsignificantmeaningforitsmembers.(A)alien(B)apparent(C)obvious(D)familiar第二部分长篇阅读directions:Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaglobalconversationaboutitssocietalimplications,bothpromisingandperilous.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandtransportationtoeducationandentertainment,byautomatingmundanetasks,enhancingdecision-makingprocesses,andcreatingnewopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthanwaspreviouslypossible.Similarly,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandpotentiallyfreeuptimeforcommuters,transformingurbanmobility.However,therapidintegrationofAIalsoraisessignificantconcerns.Onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymayrendercertainhumanjobsobsolete,particularlyinindustriesreliantonrepetitiveordata-intensivetasks.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandexacerbateeconomicinequalityifappropriatesocialsafetynetsarenotestablished.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoloomlarge.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalprejudicesduetobiasedtrainingdata,poseathreattofairnessandequality.ThelackoftransparencyinhowsomeAIsystemsmakedecisions,oftendescribedasthe"blackbox"problem,furthercomplicateseffortstoauditandregulatetheiruseresponsibly.Furthermore,thepotentialforAItobeweaponizedisastarkreality.Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,whichcanselectandengagetargetswithoutdirecthumanintervention,raisesprofoundquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtheriskofunintendedescalationinconflicts.Whilesomearguethatsuchtechnologiesarenecessaryformaintainingnationalsecurityinanevolvinggloballandscape,otherscontendthattheycouldlowerthethresholdforconflictandleadtocatastrophicoutcomes.Additionally,theenvironmentalimpactoftrainingandrunninglargeAImodels,whichoftenrequiresubstantialcomputationalpowerandenergyconsumption,cannotbeignored.Despitethesechallenges,thetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentsuggeststhatitsroleinsocietyisirreversible.Therefore,thefocusmustshifttowardsresponsibleinnovationandgovernance.ThisinvolvescreatingrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedethically,promotingtransparencyinAIsystems,andinvestingineducationandreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Onlythroughacollaborativeeffortinvolvinggovernments,industryleaders,researchers,andthepubliccanweharnessthetransformativepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(A)Toadvocateforthecompleteprohibitionofartificialintelligence.(B)TohighlightthepotentialbenefitsofAIwhileacknowledgingitssignificantchallenges.(C)ToprovideacomprehensivehistoryofthedevelopmentofAItechnology.(D)TocondemntheethicalfailuresinherentinallAIsystems.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofAImentionedinthemedicalfield?(A)Reducingthecostofmedicalequipment.(B)Enhancingdiagnosticaccuracythroughimageanalysis.(C)Automatingpatientconsultations.(D)Increasingtheavailabilityofmedicalpersonnel.13.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)caused(B)resolved(C)improved(D)observed14.WhatisthemainconcernregardingAI'simpactonemploymentmentionedinthepassage?(A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.(B)AIwillprimarilyaffecthigh-skilledprofessionals.(C)AImayleadtowidespreadjobdisplacementincertainsectors.(D)AIwillimproveworkingconditionsformostemployees.15.Thephrase"blackbox"problemrefersto:(A)ThephysicalcasingofsomeAIhardware.(B)ThedifficultyinunderstandinghowcertainAIsystemsmakedecisions.(C)TheissueofAIsystemsbeingtoocomplexforuserstooperate.(D)ThechallengeofsecuringAIsystemsagainstcyberattacks.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sviewonthedevelopmentofautonomousweapons?(A)Autonomousweaponsareanessentialtoolfornationaldefense.(B)Autonomousweaponsshouldbedevelopedwithoutanyrestrictions.(C)Thedevelopmentofautonomousweaponsposesasignificantethicalrisk.(D)Autonomousweaponsareprimarilyusefulforpeacekeepingoperations.17.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?(A)ReducingthenumberofAIresearchprojectsglobally.(B)EncouragingtheuseofAIinasmanysectorsaspossible.(C)Establishingcollaborativeeffortsamongvariousstakeholders.(D)PrioritizingtheeconomicbenefitsofAIoverethicalconsiderations.18.ThepassageindicatesthattheenvironmentalimpactofAIisaconcernbecause:(A)AIdevicesconsumealotofwater.(B)AIdevelopmentrequiressignificantenergyconsumption.(C)AIcontributestodeforestation.(D)AImanufacturinggeneratesharmfulwasteproducts.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialconsequenceofalgorithmicbiasinAIsystems?(A)AIsystemsbecomemoreefficientovertime.(B)AIsystemspromotegreaterequality.(C)AIsystemscanperpetuateoramplifysocietalprejudices.(D)AIsystemsimprovetheiraccuracyindecision-making.20.Theword"catastrophic"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Unpredictable(B)Disastrous(C)Expensive(D)Innovative第三部分仔细阅读directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Intherealmofmodernliterature,fewauthorshavecommandedasmuchcriticalacclaimandcommercialsuccessasJ.K.Rowling.ThecreationofthewizardingworldofHarryPotternotonlycaptivatedchildrenworldwidebutalsoresonateddeeplywithadultreaders,sparkingwidespreaddiscussionandanalysis.Rowling'snarrativeprowessliesinherabilitytoblendelementsoffantasy,adventure,andsocialcommentaryintoacompellingstorythattranscendsageboundaries.Theseries'explorationofthemessuchasfriendship,love,courage,andthebattlebetweengoodandevilstruckachordwithadiversereadership.Furthermore,themeticulousworld-building,richindetailaboutthewizardingtraditions,magicalcreatures,andtheintricatesocietyofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry,providedasenseofimmersionthatpreviousworksofchildren'sfantasyhadrarelyachieved.Thiscombinationofengagingstorytelling,relatablecharacters,andthought-provokingthemescontributedsignificantlytotheunprecedentedpopularityoftheHarryPotterseries.However,theimmensesuccessoftheserieshasnotbeenwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatthelaterbooksbecomeincreasinglycomplexandlengthy,potentiallyoverwhelmingyoungerreaders.Otherscontendthattheseriesreliestooheavilyoncoincidencesanddeusexmachinasolutionstoovercomeplotchallenges.Despitethesecriticisms,theculturalimpactofHarryPotterremainsundeniable.Ithasinspiredaglobalphenomenon,encompassingfilms,merchandise,andfancommunities.Theserieshasalsohadatangibleinfluenceonliteracyrates,withmanychildrendiscoveringaloveforreadingthroughtheadventuresofHarry,Ron,andHermione.Rowling'sworkhasthusleftanindeliblemarkonpopularculture,demonstratingtheenduringpowerofstorytellingtocaptivateandinspireaudiencesacrossgenerations.21.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?(A)ToarguethattheHarryPotterseriesisprimarilyaimedatadults.(B)TohighlightthevariousthemesexploredintheHarryPotterseries.(C)TopraiseJ.K.Rowling'sskillincreatingacaptivatingandimmersivefantasyworld.(D)TocriticizethelengthandcomplexityofthelaterHarryPotterbooks.22.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheHarryPotterseriesresonatewithadiversereadership?(A)Becauseitfeaturedalargenumberofcharactersfromdifferentbackgrounds.(B)Becauseitsuccessfullyblendedfantasy,adventure,andsocialcommentary.(C)Becauseitincludednumerousreferencestoreal-worldhistoricalevents.(D)BecauseitfocusedexclusivelyontheadventuresofHarryPotter.23.Thephrase"struckachord"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Causeddisagreement(B)Resonateddeeply(C)Causedconfusion(D)Createdtension24.WhataspectoftheHarryPotterseriesisdescribedasmeticulous?(A)Thedevelopmentofthemaincharacter,HarryPotter.(B)Thedesignofthecoverillustrationsforthebooks.(C)Theworld-buildinganddetailsaboutwizardingtraditions.(D)Theplotstructureoftheindividualnovels.25.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Expected(B)Common(C)Unusual(D)Planned26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonecriticismlevelledagainsttheHarryPotterseries?(A)Theseriesistooexpensivetoproduce.(B)Thelaterbooksaretoolongandcomplexforyoungreaders.(C)Thecharactersarenotwell-developed.(D)Theplotreliestoomuchoncoincidences.27.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheculturalimpactofHarryPotter?(A)Ithashadaminimaleffectonchildren'sliteracy.(B)Ithasprimarilyinfluencedthefilmindustry.(C)Ithasinspiredaglobalphenomenonandincreasedliteracy.(D)Ithasledtoadeclineinthepopularityoftraditionalchildren'sliterature.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasaframeworkforaddressingthecomplexenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengesfacinghumanity.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentseekstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofecologicalintegrity,socialequity,andeconomicviability.Proponentsarguethatpursuingsustainabledevelopmentisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutanecessaryconditionforlong-termglobalprosperityandpeace.Byintegratingenvironmentalprotectionintoeconomicplanningandsocialpolicy,sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateamoreresilientandequitableworldforall.Implementingsustainabledevelopmentprinciples,however,presentsnumerouspracticalchallenges.Onemajorobstacleistheinherentconflictbetweenshort-termeconomicgainsandlong-termenvironmentalstewardship.Manyindustries,particularlythosereliantonfossilfuelsandresource-intensivemanufacturingprocesses,resisttransitioningtomoresustainablepracticesduetothehighcostsandpotentialdisruptiontoexistingbusinessmodels.Additionally,achievingsocialequityrequiresaddressingdeep-seatedissuesofpoverty,inequality,andcultural差异,whichareoftenintertwinedwithhistoricalandpoliticalfactorsbeyondthescopeofenvironmentalpolicyalone.Internationalcooperationisalsocrucial,butdifferingnationalprioritiesandgeopoliticaltensionscanhindercollectiveactiononglobalenvironmentalissues.Despitethesechallenges,therehavebeennotablesuccessesinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopmentgoals.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havebecomeincreasinglycost-competitiveandarebeingadoptedatarapidrateinmanycountries.InitiativesliketheParisAgreementdemonstratethegrowingglobalconsensusontheneedtocombatclimatechangethroughcoordinatedefforts.Furthermore,theriseofcorporatesocialresponsibilitymovementsencouragesbusinessestoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandconsiderthebroaderimpactoftheiroperationsonsocietyandtheenvironment.Theseexamplesillustratethatsustainabledevelopmentisnotonlytheoreticallypossiblebutcanalsobeachievedthroughinnovativesolutions,policyreforms,andashiftinsocietalvaluestowardsgreaterenvironmentalawarenessandsocialresponsibility.28.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?(A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.(B)Thechallengesandsuccessesofimplementingsustainabledevelopment.(C)Thehistoricalrootsofenvironmentalconservationefforts.(D)Theroleofinternationalagreementsinenvironmentalpolicy.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyprincipleofsustainabledevelopment?(A)Prioritizingeconomicgrowthaboveallotherconsiderations.(B)Ensuringthatcurrentneedsdonotcompromisefutureopportunities.(C)Focusingexclusivelyonenvironmentalprotection.(D)Minimizingsocialinteractionstoreduceenvironmentalimpact.30.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Anarrowandspecializedperspective.(B)Anintegratedandcomprehensivestrategy.(C)Ashort-termandreactivesolution.(D)Atheoreticalandunpracticalconcept.31.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageforachievingsustainabledevelopment?(A)Thelackofpublicinterestinenvironmentalissues.(B)Theconflictbetweeneconomicinterestsandenvironmentalprotection.(C)Theinsufficientfundingforsustainableprojects.(D)Theresistanceofgovernmentstointernationalcooperation.32.Theword"stewardship"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Exploitation(B)Management(C)Destruction(D)Ignorance33.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenanotablesuccessinthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment?(A)Thecompletephase-outoffossilfuelsworldwide.(B)Thesignificantincreaseinglobalpovertyrates.(C)Thegrowingadoptionofrenewableenergysources.(D)Thereductionininternationaltradeduetoenvironmentalregulations.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforsuccessfulsustainabledevelopment?(A)Isolatingenvironmentalpoliciesfromeconomicandsocialconsiderations.(B)Reducinginternationalcooperationonenvironmentalissues.(C)Addressingpovertyandinequalitywhileimplementingenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.(D)Focusingsolelyontechnologicalinnovationwithoutconsideringsocialfactors.35.Theword"tangible"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:(A)Intangible(B)Measurable(C)Theoretical(D)Impractical第四部分句子匹配directions:Matcheachsentence(1-7)withthemostappropriateparagraph(A-G)fromPassage1orPassage2.Eachparagraphwillbeusedonlyonce.1.TheauthorarguesthattheculturalimpactoftheHarryPotterseriesissignificant.2.ThispassagediscussesthemainthemesandelementsthatcontributedtotheHarryPotterseries'success.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonecriticismoftheHarryPotterseries?4.TheauthorhighlightsJ.K.Rowling'sabilitytocreateadetailedandimmersivefantasyworld.5.ThispassagementionsthepositiveinfluenceoftheHarryPotterseriesonchildren'sliteracy.6.Thepassagedescribestheauthor'sviewontheseries'abilitytoresonatewithreadersofdifferentages.7.Akeypointmadeisthatthelaterbooksintheseriesbecamecomplexandlengthy.A.However,theimmensesuccessoftheserieshasnotbeenwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatthelaterbooksbecomeincreasinglycomplexandlengthy,potentiallyoverwhelmingyoungerreaders.Otherscontendthattheseriesreliestooheavilyoncoincidencesanddeusexmachinasolutionstoovercomeplotchallenges.Despitethesecriticisms,theculturalimpactofHarryPotterremainsundeniable.B.Intherealmofmodernliterature,fewauthorshavecommandedasmuchcriticalacclaimandcommercialsuccessasJ.K.Rowling.ThecreationofthewizardingworldofHarryPotternotonlycaptivatedchildrenworldwidebutalsoresonateddeeplywithadultreaders,sparkingwidespreaddiscussionandanalysis.C.Furthermore,themeticulousworld-building,richindetailaboutthewizardingtraditions,magicalcreatures,andtheintricatesocietyofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry,providedasenseofimmersionthatpreviousworksofchildren'sfantasyhadrarelyachieved.D.Theseries'explorationofthemessuchasfriendship,love,courage,andthebattlebetweengoodandevilstruckachordwithadiversereadership.Thiscombinationofengagingstorytelling,relatablecharacters,andthought-provokingthemescontributedsignificantlytotheunprecedentedpopularityoftheHarryPotterseries.E.Ithasinspiredaglobalphenomenon,encompassingfilms,merchandise,andfancommunities.Theserieshasalsohadatangibleinfluenceonliteracyrates,withmanychildrendiscoveringaloveforreadingthroughtheadventuresofHarry,Ron,andHermione.Rowling'sworkhasthusleftanindeliblemarkonpopularculture,demonstratingtheenduringpowerofstorytellingtocaptivateandinspireaudiencesacrossgenerations.F.TheauthorarguesthattheculturalimpactoftheHarryPotterseriesissignificant.G.Thepassagedescribestheauthor'sviewontheseries'abilitytoresonatewithreadersofdifferentages.第五部分多项选择directions:Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestoptions(A,B,C,D)thatcompletethemeaningofthesentence.Eachsentencehasonlyonecorrectanswer.36.Manyscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingwillleadtomorefrequentandsevere______inmanypartsoftheworld,disruptingecosystemsandagriculture.(A)floods(B)droughts(C)hurricanes(D)Alloftheabove37.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywassuccessfulbecauseiteffectively______itstargetaudiencebyusingrelatableadvertisingcampaignsandsocialmediaengagement.(A)ignored(B)alienated(C)identified(D)misunderstood38.Duringthe______phaseoftheproject,theteamencounterednumerousunforeseenobstaclesthatrequiredcreativeproblem-solvingtoovercome.(A)initiation(B)implementation(C)termination(D)evaluation39.Her______totheproject'schallengeswasremarkable,assheremainedcalmandfocusedunderpressure.(A)apathy(B)resilience(C)negligence(D)indifference40.Thephilosopher's______onthenatureofconsciousnesswasboththought-provokingandchallengingtoconventionalunderstandings.(A)skepticism(B)assertion(C)hypothesis(D)analogy41.The______oftheancientartifactsduringtheexcavationrevealedfascinatinginsightsintothecivilization'sculturalpracticesandreligiousbeliefs.(A)discovery(B)deterioration(C)destruction(D)distortion42.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresupporttolow-incomefamilies,whichhasbeena______issuefordecades.(A)exacerbate/contentious(B)mitigate/contentious(C)exacerbate/trivial(D)mitigate/trivial43.Thenovel'sprotagonistisoftenseenasa______figure,representingthestrugglesofindividualsagainstoppressivesocietalnormsandexpectations.(A)sympathetic(B)ambiguous(C)arrogant(D)negligible44.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has______aglobalconversationaboutitssocietalimplications,bothpromisingandperilous.(A)initiated(B)concluded(C)disregarded(D)complicated45.Theartist's______style,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,washighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernart.(A)conventional(B)impressionistic(C)minimalist(D)abstract46.The______periodofeconomicrecoverysawasignificantincreaseinconsumerspendingandbusinessinvestment.(A)stagnant(B)prosperous(C)recessionary(D)boom47.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalactivityplaysacrucialroleinmaintaining______healthandwell-being,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.(A)cardiovascular(B)psychological(C)peripheral(D)metabolic48.The______approachtoteaching,whichemphasizescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,isincreasinglyvaluedinhighereducation.(A)traditional(B)rote(C)innovative(D)conventional49.ThelackoftransparencyinhowsomeAIsystemsmakedecisions,oftendescribedasthe"blackbox"problem,______effortstoauditandregulatetheiruseresponsibly.(A)facilitates(B)hinders(C)encourages(D)validates50.The______oftheancienttemple,onceamarvelofarchitecturalachievement,wasasourceofnationalprideforthecivilization.(A)preservation(B)destruction(C)renovation(D)collapse试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.A解析思路：句意为“青霉素的发现是医学史上一个决定性的时刻”。decisive意为“决定性的”，符合语境。trivial意为“琐碎的”；obscure意为“模糊的，偏僻的”；gradual意为“逐渐的”。均不符合语境。2.C解析思路：句意为“尽管经济波动，公司上个季度仍报告了显著的利润增长”。volatile意为“波动的，不稳定的”，符合语境。stagnant意为“停滞的”；prosperous意为“繁荣的”；nominal意为“名义上的”。均不符合语境。3.B解析思路：句意为“她创新的教学方法，强调批判性思维而不是死记硬背，对她的同行产生了很大的影响”。innovative意为“创新的”，符合语境。pedantic意为“迂腐的”；conservative意为“保守的”；conventional意为“传统的”。均不符合语境。4.C解析思路：句意为“哲学家认为，真正的理解不仅需要智力上的认识，还需要对复杂的伦理困境进行情感上的投入”。comprehension意为“理解力”，符合语境。detachment意为“超然，冷漠”；apathy意为“冷漠”；relativism意为“相对主义”。均不符合语境。5.B解析思路：句意为“许多环境科学家警告说，如果不在减少碳排放方面采取果断措施，气候变化将破坏许多地区的整个生态系统”。disrupt意为“破坏，扰乱”，符合语境。preserve意为“保护”；enhance意为“增强”；stabilize意为“稳定”。均不符合语境。6.A解析思路：句意为“小说的主角常被视为一个令人同情的人物，代表着个人反对压迫性社会规范和期望的斗争”。sympathetic意为“令人同情的”，符合语境。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”；indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；negligible意为“微不足道的”。均不符合语境。7.B解析思路：句意为“在经济复苏的时期，企业往往在招聘合格的员工方面遇到困难，因为竞争加剧了”。boom意为“繁荣，鼎盛时期”，符合语境。stagnant意为“停滞的”；recession意为“衰退”；depression意为“萧条”。均不符合语境。8.A解析思路：句意为“人们普遍认为，定期进行体育活动在维持心血管健康和福祉方面起着至关重要的作用”。cardiovascular意为“心血管的”，符合语境。psychological意为“心理的”；peripheral意为“外周的”；metabolic意为“代谢的”。均不符合语境。9.B解析思路：句意为“政府的新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭提供更多支持来缓解收入不平等，这是一个几十年来一直存在的有争议的问题”。mitigate意为“减轻，缓和”；contentious意为“有争议的”。符合语境。exacerbate意为“加剧”；trivial意为“琐碎的”。均不符合语境。10.A解析思路：句意为“一些文化习俗，虽然对outsiders来说陌生，但深深植根于社区的社会结构中，对其成员具有重要的意义”。alien意为“陌生的，外国的”，符合语境。apparent意为“明显的”；obvious意为“明显的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。均不符合语境。第二部分长篇阅读11.B解析思路：全文首先介绍了AI的潜在好处，然后转折说明了其带来的挑战和风险，最后提出了解决方案。因此，主要目的是权衡AI的利弊。highlight意为“强调”，resonate意为“产生共鸣”，successes意为“成功”，challenges意为“挑战”。符合语境。advocatefor意为“提倡”；provideahistory意为“提供历史”；command意为“命令”。均不符合语境。12.B解析思路：根据第一段“inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstagesthanwaspreviouslypossible.”可知，AI在医疗领域的潜在好处是增强诊断准确性。enhancingdiagnosticaccuracy意为“提高诊断准确性”。符合语境。reducingcost意为“减少成本”；automatingconsultations意为“自动化咨询”；increasingpersonnel意为“增加人员”。均不符合语境。13.A解析思路：句意为“人工智能的快速发展引发了全球关于其社会影响（既promising又perilous）的广泛讨论”。precipitated意为“加速，促成”，与caused（引起）意思相近。resolved意为“解决”；improved意为“改善”；observed意为“观察”。均不符合语境。14.C解析思路：根据第二段“onemajorworryisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapable,theymayrendercertainhumanjobsobsolete,particularlyinindustriesreliantonrepetitiveordata-intensivetasks.”可知，主要担忧是AI可能导致某些行业的工作岗位被淘汰。jobdisplacement意为“工作被取代”。mitigate意为“减轻”；affecthigh-skilledprofessionals意为“影响高技能专业人士”；leadtowidespreaddisplacement意为“导致大规模失业”；improveworkingconditions意为“改善工作条件”。只有C项与原文意思最接近。15.B解析思路：根据第二段“ThelackoftransparencyinhowsomeAIsystemsmakedecisions,oftendescribedasthe'blackbox'problem,furthercomplicateseffortstoauditandregulatetheiruseresponsibly.”可知，“黑箱问题”指的是某些AI系统做出决策的方式缺乏透明度。thedifficultyinunderstandinghowcertainAIsystemsmakedecisions意为“难以理解某些AI系统如何做出决策”。facilitates意为“促进”；blackboxproblem是原文术语；operating意为“操作”；cyberattacks意为“网络攻击”。只有B项与原文意思最接近。16.C解析思路：根据第四段“Somearguethatsuchtechnologiesarenecessaryformaintainingnationalsecurityinanevolvinggloballandscape,otherscontendthatthedevelopmentofautonomousweaponssystems,whichcanselectandengagetargetswithoutdirecthumanintervention,posesaprofoundethicalrisk.”可知，作者认为自主武器系统的发展带来了重大的伦理风险。posesasignificantethicalrisk意为“带来重大的伦理风险”。essentialtool意为“必不可少的工具”；shouldbedevelopedwithoutrestrictions意为“不受限制地开发”；areusefulforpeacekeepingo