福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASupportChildrenwithVisionAustraliaVisionAustraliaisseekingdedicatedvolunteerstosupportourChildrenandYoungPeopleClientServicesteam.Thisroleinvolvesassistinginthecreationandorganizationoftactileandsensoryresourcesusedbytherapistsworkingwithchildrenwhoareblindorhavepoorvision.Byapplyingyourcraftskills,youwillhelpproduceengaging,accessiblematerialsthatsupportpositivedevelopmentaloutcomesforthesechildren.RoledetailsAsavolunteer,youwill:-assistwithcraft-basedtasks,includingsewingandassemblingtactile(触觉的)booksandsensoryitemsforgroupprograms;-maintainandcleanresourcematerialstoensuretheyaresafeandreadyforuse;-sortandstoreresourcesinappropriatecontainersforeasyaccessbystaff;-cooperatewithstafftoidentifycreativesolutionsforresourcedevelopment.SkillsTheidealvolunteerwilldemonstratethefollowingfeatures:-Craftandsewingskills:Volunteersshouldhavetheabilitytosewbyhandorbymachineandtoworkwithvariousmaterials.-Creativityandattentiontodetail:Volunteersshoulddemonstratedesigntalentandacarefulapproachtocraftingsafe,durable,andchild-appropriateitems.-Organizationalskills:Volunteersshouldbeabletosort,label,andstoreresourcesclearlyandaccessibly.-Basicadministrativeskills:Volunteersshouldfeelcomfortableperformingsimpleofficetasks,suchaspreparingmaterialsandpackingkits.-Teamworkandcommunication:Volunteersshouldbewillingtocooperatewithothers,followdirections,andshareideas.-Independence:Volunteersshouldbeabletoworkindependentlyoncetheyhavereceivedorientation(培训).-Awareness:Itisdesirableforvolunteerstohavesomeawarenessofworkingwithchildrenaged0-18whoareblindorhavepoorvision.TimerequiredVolunteersareexpectedtocommituptofourhoursononedayperweekorfortnight,withopportunitiesforbothon-siteandremotework.Youcanchoosewhichdayandwhattimeyouwork,dependingonyouravailability.1.What’sthekeyresponsibilityofvolunteers?A.Teachingchildrenbasicsewingskills.B.Organizingcharityeventsfordisabledkids.C.ProvidingtherapysessionsforVisionAustralia.D.Helpingcreateresourcesforkidswithvisualdisabilities.2.Whichisexpectedfromvolunteersofthisprogram?A.Groupspiritandcarefulness. B.Experienceinteachingortutoring.C.Medicalknowledgeandcertification. D.Fundraisingandpublicspeakingskills.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkarrangementsofthisprogram?A.Volunteersneedtotravelfrequently.B.Theworkingscheduleisrelativelyflexible.C.Volunteersarerequiredtobeoncallforaweek.D.Theworkingschedulechangeseverytwoweeks.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍澳大利亚视力协会招募志愿者，协助为视障儿童制作触觉和感官资源等相关志愿工作要求与安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thisroleinvolvesassistinginthecreationandorganizationoftactileandsensoryresourcesusedbytherapistsworkingwithchildrenwhoareblindorhavepoorvision.(该志愿岗位需要协助制作和整理触觉及感官类资源，供为盲童或视力不佳儿童服务的治疗师使用。)”可知，志愿者的核心职责是为视障儿童协助制作相关资源。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Skills部分中的“Creativityandattentiontodetail:Volunteersshoulddemonstratedesigntalentandacarefulapproachtocraftingsafe,durable,andchild-appropriateitems.(创造力与注重细节：志愿者需展现设计才能，并以严谨的态度制作安全、耐用且适合儿童使用的物品。)”以及“Teamworkandcommunication:Volunteersshouldbewillingtocooperatewithothers,followdirections,andshareideas.(团队合作与沟通能力：志愿者需乐于与他人协作、听从指导并分享想法。)”可知，该项目期待志愿者具备团队精神和细心的特质。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Timerequired部分中的“Youcanchoosewhichdayandwhattimeyouwork,dependingonyouravailability.(你可以根据自己的空闲时间，选择工作的日期和时段。)”可知，该志愿项目的工作安排相对灵活。故选B项。BComingfromgenerationsoffishersofMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean,SandyMonroseneverimaginedherselfasafarmer.Butwhenashipcrashedintothecoralreef(珊瑚礁)in2020,turningtheseainkyblackwithharmfulfuelandsinkingthelocaleconomy,sheandsomelocalwomenturnedtothelandtofeedtheirfamilies.Nowher“modelfarm”isdevelopingrapidly.Memoriesofthebiggestecologicaldisastertohittheislandarestillraw.“Aspeopleofthesea,weknewwhatneededtobedone,”saysMonrose.Aftertheoilspill,sheshowedpeoplehowtoquicklysetupnetbooms(网栅)tocontainandcleanupthemess.Hercousinsbroughttheirfishingboatstocastthemouttosea.Upanddownthecoast,volunteersmobilizedtomakehundredsofboomstoprotecttheirshores.Itwasonlymonthslater,asthecruelrealityoflostlivelihoodssankin,thattheideaofstartingafarmgerminated.Bythispoint,Monrosehadbeenmeetingwomenfromnearbycommunitieswhosharedherdesperation.Oneevening,whilestaringattheemptycoastline,shesuddenlyturnedtoherfriendsandsaid,“Whatifwegrowourownfood?”Thenextmorning,shemadeanappointmentwithFerneyLtd,whichrunsan“agri-center”forfarmingbusinessmen.Theearlydayswerepainful:thenewfarmwasdestroyedbytropicalrainstormsrepeatedly.Eventually,FerneyLtdgavethemhigherland.Oncethesiteofasugarcane(甘蔗)plantation,theover-enrichedsoilwasbadlyinneedofsomeprofessionalskills.Forthis,Ferneyorganizedaseriesoftrainingforthewomen.“That’swhenthingsgotserious.Thefarmbecameverystructured,”saysMonrose.Latouche,fromthetinyvillageofBambousVirieux,saysfarminggaveheranewsenseofautonomy.Bringinghomefoodhasmadeher“feelstronger”.Robinson,wholivesnearMonrose,says,“I’vefoundsomethingthatkeepsmegoing,andeverydaywe’regettingfoodtotakehome.”4.WhatdidMonrosedorightawayafterthedisaster?A.Shesoughthelpfromacompany. B.Shetookactiontoreducepollution.C.Sheplannednewwaystoearnmoney. D.Shecheckedthecoastwithvolunteers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germinated”inparagraph3mean?A.Emerged. B.Improved. C.Spread. D.Changed.6.WhatputMonrose’sfarmontrack?A.Movingtorichersoil. B.Experiencingfewerdisasters.C.Growingdifferentcrops. D.Learningfarmingskills.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Anoilspillledtowomen-ledeffortsinfarming.B.Womenontheislandprotestedagainstpollution.C.Afisherwomanledcoastalsoilrecovery.D.Communitycooperationpoweredfarming.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了毛里求斯岛女性在海洋生态灾难后转向农业自救并取得成功的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheoilspill,sheshowedpeoplehowtoquicklysetupnetbooms(网栅)tocontainandcleanupthemess.(油泄漏后，她向人们展示了如何快速设置网栅来控制并清理污物。)”可知，灾难发生后，Monrose立即采取行动减少污染。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itwasonlymonthslater,asthecruelrealityoflostlivelihoodssankin,thattheideaofstartingafarmgerminated.(直到几个月后，随着失去生计的残酷现实逐渐显现，开办农场的想法才germinated。)”以及“Oneevening,whilestaringattheemptycoastline,shesuddenlyturnedtoherfriendsandsaid,“Whatifwegrowourownfood?”Thenextmorning,shemadeanappointmentwithFerneyLtd,whichrunsan“agri-center”forfarmingbusinessmen.(一天晚上，当她凝视着空旷的海岸线时，她突然转向朋友说：“如果我们自己种植食物怎么办？”第二天早上，她与Ferney有限公司预约，该公司为农业商人经营着一个“农业中心”。)”可知，失去生计面临残酷现实时，她们萌生开办农场的想法，并开始实施农场计划，由此可推知，germinated的意思是“出现，萌生”，与“Emerged”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forthis,Ferneyorganizedaseriesoftrainingforthewomen.“That’swhenthingsgotserious.Thefarmbecameverystructured,”saysMonrose.(为此，Ferney为这些女性组织了一系列培训。Monrose说：“从那时起，事情变得严肃起来。农场变得非常有条理。”)”可知，学习农业技能使Monrose的农场走上正轨。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butwhenashipcrashedintothecoralreef(珊瑚礁)in2020,turningtheseainkyblackwithharmfulfuelandsinkingthelocaleconomy,sheandsomelocalwomenturnedtothelandtofeedtheirfamilies.(但当2020年一艘船撞上珊瑚礁，有害燃料将海水染成墨黑色，当地经济陷入困境时，她和一些当地妇女转向土地来养家糊口。)”以及后文内容可知，文章讲述了2020年的油轮泄漏事件污染了海域、重创了当地经济，随后Monrose带领当地妇女转型务农，创办农场并逐渐走向成功，全文围绕“石油泄漏事件促使妇女主导务农”这一核心展开。故选A项。CItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy.Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly-connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.8.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A.Bytracingitsdevelopment. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingapointtobeargued. D.Bysharingaromanticstory.9.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?A.Thevarioustermsofsolitude.B.Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C.Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude.D.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.10.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas__________.A.stressful B.essential C.changeable D.neverbeneficial11.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B.Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C.Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D.Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。【8题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“ItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.(这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯，他的角色之一，把流亡比作一条“孤独的龙”隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态：孤独的人只是一个人。然后，感谢浪漫主义诗人，这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以“像一朵云一样孤独地漫游”而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说，大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供“愉快的陪伴”。如今，孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题，它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。)”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.(心理学教授内塔·温斯坦在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后，内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。)”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.(孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly-connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.(相比之下，选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往“高峰体验”的大门，比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而，在一个高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。DWoolisperfectforkeepingwarm,asthepocketsofairinthefiberstrapheat.Butnowadays,mostwooldoesn’tcomefromsheepthatspendtheirdaysoutwanderingthevastgreenfields.Mostofthemillionsofsheepraisedannuallyforwoolliveonindustrializedfactoryfarms.Thesefacilitiesnotonlysubjecttheanimalstocrowdedanddirtyconditions,butthey’realsoterriblefortheenvironment.Partoftheissuewithwoolisthatwhensheepbelch(打嗝),theyproducemethane,agreenhousegaswith80timesthewarmingpowerofcarbondioxide.Onaverage,onesheepwillreleasearound13kilogramsofmethaneperyear.Andwhentherearemorethan1billionofthemontheplanet,mostlyfarmedformeatorwool,thisalladdsuptoadisastrousamountofemissions.Butitisn’ttheonlyissueassociatedwithsheepfarming.InNewZealand,whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggestwoolproducers,99percentoftheriversrunningthroughurbanandfarmareasareheavilypolluted.Alotofthisisduetodairyfarming,butsheepalsobearmuchoftheblame.Thisisbecausesheepwastecontainsatypeofbacteriumthat,insomecases,cancausedisease.Thefutureoffashionmustfindsolutions.PETA,thelargestanimalrightsorganizationintheworld,sayswarm,comfortablefibersdon’thavetocomefromsheep.In2018,PETAawardedagroupofColombianstudentsforcreatingWoocoa,abio-basedwool.Whileanimal-freefibersaregainingground,recycledwoolhasalsoemergedasapromisingmiddlegroundforreducingtheindustry’simpact.Ratherthanrelyingontheresource-heavyprocessofraisingandcuttingnewsheep,recycledwoolgivespost-industrialfabricwasteasecondlife.Usingrecycledwoolpreventsmillionsofpoundsoftextile(纺织)wastefromendingupinlandfillseachyear,whilecuttingcarbonemissionsbyasmuchas75percentcomparedtoconventionalwool.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Toshowtheclimateimpactofsheep.B.Toprovideevidenceforclimatechange.C.Torevealtheconditionsoffactoryfarms.D.Todescribethewarmingpowerofmethane.13.WhatproblemhassheepfarmingcausedforNewZealand?A.Thewidespreadriverpollution.B.Thehighcostofwoolproduction.C.Thesharpdeclineindairyfarming.D.Thereducedavailabilityoffarmland.14.WhydidPETAawardagroupofColombianstudentsin2018?A.Theyimprovedpracticesinsheepfarming.B.Theyestablishedasystemforrecyclingwool.C.Theyexpandedtheuseofplant-basedmaterials.D.Theydevelopedasustainablealternativetowool.15.Whatisapossibleresultofusingrecycledwool?A.Improvedsheepwelfare. B.Expansionofsheepfarming.C.Decreasedproductionexpenses. D.Positiveenvironmentaloutcomes.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羊毛产业带来的环境问题及可持续替代方案。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Partoftheissuewithwoolisthatwhensheepbelch(打嗝),theyproducemethane,agreenhousegaswith80timesthewarmingpowerofcarbondioxide.Onaverage,onesheepwillreleasearound13kilogramsofmethaneperyear.(羊毛的问题之一是，当羊打嗝时，它们会产生甲烷，这是一种温室气体，其变暖能力是二氧化碳的80倍。平均而言，一只羊每年会释放约13公斤的甲烷。)”可知，作者写本段的主要目的是介绍羊打嗝产生的甲烷对气候的影响。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InNewZealand,whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggestwoolproducers,99percentoftheriversrunningthroughurbanandfarmareasareheavilypolluted.(新西兰是世界上最大的羊毛生产国之一，流经城市和农场的河流中有99%受到严重污染。)”可知，养羊业给新西兰带来的问题是河流污染严重。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“PETA,thelargestanimalrightsorganizationintheworld,sayswarm,comfortablefibersdon’thavetocomefromsheep.In2018,PETAawardedagroupofColombianstudentsforcreatingWoocoa,abio-basedwool.(善待动物组织(PETA)是世界上最大的动物权利组织，该组织表示，温暖舒适的纤维不一定来自羊。2018年，善待动物组织(PETA)向一组哥伦比亚学生颁发了奖项，因为他们创造了Woocoa，一种生物基羊毛。)”可知，善待动物组织(PETA)向一组哥伦比亚学生颁奖是因为他们开发了一种可持续的羊毛替代品。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Usingrecycledwoolpreventsmillionsofpoundsoftextile(纺织)wastefromendingupinlandfillseachyear,whilecuttingcarbonemissionsbyasmuchas75percentcomparedtoconventionalwool.(使用再生羊毛每年可以防止数百万镑的纺织废料被填埋，同时与传统羊毛相比，碳排放量可减少多达75%。)”可推知，使用再生羊毛可以减少碳排放，对环境产生积极影响。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Takinggoodselfies(自拍照)hasbecomeimportantinrecenttimesduetotheincreasedusageofsocialmediaplatformsandsmartphonephotography.Peopleoftensharetheirselfiesasawayofself-expressionandcommunication.____16____Moreover,theycanhelpindividualsmaintainpositiverelationshipswithothers.Sohowtotakegoodselfies?____17____Inmostinstances,holdingthecameraslightlyaboveyourheadistheidealangle.Holdingitbelowyourheadandlookingdowncancreateanundesirabledoublechin.However,becarefulnottogotoohighwiththeangle,asthatcanlookawkwardandunnatural.Lightisthemostimportantelementwhentakingselfies.Goodlightingcanmakeallthedifferenceinthequalityofyourimage.Itshapesyourfeaturesandbringslifetoyourphotos,addingemotion,textureanddimension.Ifyou’reindoors,tryusingtransparent(透光的)blindstosoftenthelight.____18____Makesurenodirectsunlightishittingyourface.Yourbackgroundshouldharmonizewithyourselfie,notruinit.____19____Naturalsettingslikeparksorbeachesarealsogreatoptions.Mostimportantly,remembertocleanthespacebehindyouthatshowsupinframe.Goodposturecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourselfieturnsout.Standupstraight,pullyourshouldersback,andlookconfident.Slightlyextendyournecktowardthecameraforabetterlook.____20____.Finally,don’ttakethemtooseriously,andrememberthatthebestselfiesaretheonesthatcaptureyourpersonalityandspirit.A.Thisway,thelightwillfallevenlyonyourface.B.Ifyou’reoutdoors,trytofindashadedarea.C.However,don’toverextend,oritmaylookunnatural.D.Aplainwallorsolid-coloredbackgroundworkswell.E.Trytakingselfiesfromdifferentanglestofindthebestone.F.Showdifferentsmiles,fromagentlesmiletoafullsmile.G.Goodselfiescanhelpindividualspresentthemselvesinthebestlight.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因社交媒体普及，拍好自拍照很重要，并给出了拍摄角度、光线、背景、姿势等方面的建议。【16题详析】上文“Peopleoftensharetheirselfiesasawayofself-expressionandcommunication.(人们经常分享自拍照作为一种自我表达和交流的方式)”提到了自拍照的作用，下文“Moreover,theycanhelpindividualsmaintainpositiverelationshipswithothers.(此外，它们还能帮助个人与他人保持良好的关系)”进一步补充自拍照的好处，G选项“Goodselfiescanhelpindividualspresentthemselvesinthebestlight.(好的自拍照能帮助个人以最佳状态展示自己)”承上启下，引出下文的另一个好处，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Inmostinstances,holdingthecameraslightlyaboveyourheadistheidealangle.Holdingitbelowyourheadandlookingdowncancreateanundesirabledoublechin.(在大多数情况下，将相机举到略高于头顶的位置是理想角度。将相机举到头顶以下低头拍会产生难看的双下巴)”具体介绍了自拍的角度，E选项“Trytakingselfiesfromdifferentanglestofindthebestone.(尝试从不同角度自拍，找到最佳角度)”提出要尝试不同角度，引出下文对具体角度的说明，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Ifyou’reindoors,tryusingtransparent(透光的)blindstosoftenthelight.(如果你在室内，尝试使用透光的百叶窗来柔化光线)”介绍了室内的光线处理方法，下文“Makesurenodirectsunlightishittingyourface.(确保没有直射阳光照在你的脸上)”是对光线的要求，B选项“Ifyou’reoutdoors,trytofindashadedarea.(如果你在室外，尝试找一个阴凉的地方)”对应室内的情况，介绍室外的光线处理方法，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Yourbackgroundshouldharmonizewithyourselfie,notruinit.(你的背景应该与自拍照协调，而不是破坏它)”提出了自拍背景的要求，下文“Naturalsettingslikeparksorbeachesarealsogreatoptions.(像公园或海滩这样的自然场景也是很好的选择)”介绍了自然背景，D选项“Aplainwallorsolid-coloredbackgroundworkswell.(一面素净的墙或纯色背景效果很好)”介绍了一种合适的背景，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Standupstraight,pullyourshouldersback,andlookconfident.Slightlyextendyournecktowardthecameraforabetterlook.(站直，肩膀向后收，看起来自信一些。稍微向相机方向伸长脖子，效果会更好)”介绍了自拍的姿势要求，C选项“However,don’toverextend,oritmaylookunnatural.(然而，不要过度伸展，否则会看起来不自然)”补充说明伸长脖子的注意事项，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Birthdaysarealwaysabigdealinmyfamily.Weloveany___21___forspendingtimetogether.LastMay,itwasmydad’s60thbirthday,soIdecidedtoridemymotorbiketohishouseto___22___.However,mylife___23___inamillisecond.Iwas100metersfromhishousewhenapigeoncrashedintomyopenhelmet.In___24___,Iswerved(急转弯)straightintoaparkedcar,hittingmyheadhardontheground.Severalminuteslater,mymumarrived,onlytofindmotorbikepartsallovertheroadandmelying___25___.Iwasblue,unresponsiveandbleedingheavilyfrominjuries.Whentheambulancearrived,theemergencyworkers___26___toremovemyhelmet,forfearofworseningmyinjury,butmydadshoutedthatany___27___mustcauseimmediatedeath.Theythencarefullycutthehelmetawaywithspecialscissors.WhenIwokeuponeweeklater,my___28___oftheaccidentwasgone.Iwastoldthewholestory,andwas___29___whenthedoctorslistedmyinjuries.Iwatchedtherecordedvideorepeatedlytotryto___30___whathappened,butitdidn’tfeel___31___.Luckily,aftersixmonths,Irecovered—andIoweitalltomyhelmet.Ifithadn’tbeensuchgood___32___,Iwouldn’tbealive.Now,Ilookatpigeonsabit___33___.Thoughtheyaretheonesto___34___,theyalsoremindmehowluckyIamtostillbealive.Moreimportantly,Inow___35___timespentwithmyfamilymorethanever.21.A.promise B.occasion C.decision D.request22.A.relax B.live C.help D.celebrate23.A.collapsed B.disappeared C.awakened D.brightened24.A.awe B.anger C.shock D.despair25.A.motionless B.careless C.fearless D.hopeless26.A.failed B.managed C.intended D.hesitated27.A.judgement B.intervention C.delay D.movement28.A.experience B.account C.memory D.emotion29.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.annoyed D.disappointed30.A.cutback B.piecetogether C.makeup D.brushoff31.A.fair B.safe C.alive D.real32.A.quality B.price C.shape D.style33.A.proudly B.sympathetically C.differently D.fondly34.A.blame B.pity C.question D.regret35.A.limit B.value C.save D.record【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在骑摩托车去给父亲庆祝60岁生日的途中，因鸽子撞头盔发生车祸，幸运生还后，更加珍惜与家人相处时光的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢任何能一起共度时光的场合。A.promise承诺；B.occasion场合；C.decision决定；D.request请求。根据上文“Birthdaysarealwaysabigdealinmyfamily.”以及常识可知，生日是家人团聚的好场合。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年五月，是我爸爸的60岁生日，所以我决定骑摩托车去他家庆祝。A.relax放松；B.live居住；C.help帮助；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文“itwasmydad’s60thbirthday,soIdecidedtoridemymotorbiketohishouseto”可知，作者骑摩托车去父亲家是为了庆祝生日。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的人生在一毫秒内崩塌了。A.collapsed崩塌；B.disappeared消失；C.awakened唤醒；D.brightened使明亮。根据下文“Iwas100metersfromhishousewhenapigeoncrashedintomyopenhelmet.In______,Iswerved(急转弯)straightintoaparkedcar,hittingmyheadhardontheground.”可知，作者发生车祸，人生瞬间遭遇了重大变故。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到惊吓，我猛地急转弯，直接撞上了一辆停着的车，头重重地撞在地上。A.awe敬畏；B.anger愤怒；C.shock惊吓；D.despair绝望。根据上文“Iwas100metersfromhishousewhenapigeoncrashedintomyopenhelmet.”可知，一只鸽子撞进了作者敞开的头盔里，这种突发状况让作者受到了惊吓。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我妈妈赶到了，却发现路上到处都是摩托车的零件，我一动不动地躺在地上。A.motionless一动不动的；B.careless粗心的；C.fearless无畏的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文“Iwasblue,unresponsiveandbleedingheavilyfrominjuries.”可知，作者受伤严重，一动不动地躺在地上。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达时，急救人员犹豫着要不要摘下我的头盔，担心会加重我的伤势，但我爸爸大喊说任何延误都一定会导致立即死亡。A.failed失败；B.managed设法；C.intended打算；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“toremovemyhelmet,forfearofworseningmyinjury,”可知，担心会加重作者的伤势，急救人员对于是否摘下头盔感到犹豫。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车到达时，急救人员犹豫着要不要摘下我的头盔，担心会加重我的伤势，但我爸爸大喊说任何延误都一定会导致立即死亡。A.judgement判断；B.intervention干预；C.delay延误；D.movement移动。根据上文“theemergencyworkers______toremovemyhelmet,forfearofworseningmyinjury,”以及下文“Theythencarefullycutthehelmetawaywithspecialscissors.”可知，此处表示父亲认为耽误时间会危及作者生命，所以此处指任何延误。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后我醒来时，对事故的记忆已经消失了。A.experience经历；B.account描述；C.memory记忆；D.emotion情感。根据下文“Iwatchedtherecordedvideorepeatedlytotryto______whathappened,”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以需要看视频弄清楚发生的事情。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知了整个故事，当医生列出我的伤势时，我感到很害怕。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.frightened害怕的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“whenthedoctorslistedmyinjuries.”以及常识可知，当得知自己伤势严重时，会感到害怕。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我反复观看录制的视频，试图拼凑出所发生的事情，但感觉并不真实。A.cutback削减；B.piecetogether拼凑；C.makeup编造；D.brushoff抹去。根据上文“WhenIwokeuponeweeklater,my______oftheaccidentwasgone.”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以此处表示作者想通过视频拼凑出事故的经过。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我反复观看录制的视频，试图拼凑出所发生的事情，但感觉并不真实。A.fair公平的；B.safe安全的；C.alive活着的；D.real真实的。根据上文“WhenIwokeuponeweeklater,my______oftheaccidentwasgone.”可知，作者失去了对事故的记忆，所以即使看了视频，也会感觉不真实。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是头盔质量这么好，我就活不下来了。A.quality质量；B.price价格；C.shape形状；D.style风格。根据上文“andIoweitalltomyhelmet.”可知，作者将自己可以活下来归功于自己的头盔，所以此处表示作者认为自己能活下来是因为头盔质量好。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对鸽子的看法有点不同了。A.proudly自豪地；B.sympathetically同情地；C.differently不同地；D.fondly深情地。根据下文“Thoughtheyaretheonesto______,theyalsoremindmehowluckyIamtostillbealive.”以及语境可知，虽然鸽子导致自己出车祸，但是鸽子也提醒作者能活着是幸运的，所以此处表示作者对鸽子的看法发生了改变。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它们是罪魁祸首，但它们也提醒我，能活着是多么幸运。A.blame责备；B.pity同情；C.question质疑；D.regret后悔。根据上文“Iwas100metersfromhishousewhenapigeoncrashedintomyopenhelmet.In______,Iswerved(急转弯)straightintoaparkedcar,hittingmyheadhardontheground.”可知，鸽子撞进头盔导致作者发生车祸，所以鸽子是应该被责备的对象。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我现在比以往任何时候都更珍惜与家人共度的时光。A.limit限制；B.value珍惜；C.save节省；D.record记录。根据下文“timespentwithmyfamilymorethanever.”以及语境可知，作者经历了生死劫难，作者会更加珍惜与家人在一起的时光。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InSriLanka,drinkingblackteaispracticallyanationalactivi