福建省漳州市龙文区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市龙文区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopAIToolstoBoostYourEnglishLearningAreyoulookingforsmartwaystoimproveyourEnglishwithAI?Herearefourexcellenttoolsthatcanhelpyoulearnfasterandsmarter!TalkPalTalkPalisafantasticAIchatpartnerthatletsyoupracticeEnglishconversationsanytime.Itrepliesinstantlyandcorrectsyourgrammarandpronunciationmistakes.Youcanchoosevarioustopicstodiscuss,makingitperfectforenhancingyourspeakingskillsinafun,low-pressureenvironment.GrammarlyGrammarlyismorethanagrammarchecker—it’syourAIwritingassistant.Ithelpsyoucorrecterrors,improvewordchoice,andevenchecksthetoneofyouressays.Whetheryou’reworkingonhomeworkorcomposinganemail,Grammarlymakesyourwritingclearerandmorepolished.ELSASpeakELSAusesAItofocusonyourpronunciation.Itlistensasyouspeakandgivesinstantfeedbackonspecificsounds,intonation,andfluency.Withdailyexercises,ithelpsyousoundmorelikeanativespeaker,whichisgreatforboostingconfidenceinspeakingtests.QuizletQuizlet’sAIfeatureshelpyoumemorizevocabularyefficiently.Itcreatespersonalizedflashcardsandgeneratespracticetestsbasedonyourlearningprogress.It’sanidealtoolforexpandingyourwordbankandpreparingforexams.Trythesetoolsandfindyourfavorite!WithAIbyyourside,masteringEnglishhasneverbeeneasier.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TocomparedifferentAItechnologies.B.TointroduceusefulAItoolsforEnglishlearning.C.ToexplainhowAIcanchangefutureeducation.D.TodiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinhighschool.22.WhichtoolismosthelpfulforastudentwhowantstoimprovespokenEnglish?A.TalkPalandELSASpeak. B.GrammarlyandQuizlet.C.ELSASpeakandGrammarly. D.TalkPalandQuizlet.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyfunctionofQuizlet?A.Correctinggrammarmistakes. B.Practicingconversationskills.C.Helpingmemorizewords. D.Improvingpronunciation.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearefourexcellenttoolsthatcanhelpyoulearnfasterandsmarter!(这里有四款出色的工具，能帮助你更快速、更高效地学习！)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四款有助于提升英语水平的出色AI工具，文章的目的是介绍英语学习相关的AI工具。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TalkPal部分中的“TalkPalisafantasticAIchatpartnerthatletsyoupracticeEnglishconversationsanytime.(TalkPal是一个出色的人工智能聊天伙伴，可以让你随时练习英语对话)”和第四段“ELSAusesAItofocusonyourpronunciation.(ELSA使用人工智能来专注于你的发音)”可知，TalkPal和ELSASpeak均助力口语提升。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中的“Quizlet’sAIfeatureshelpyoumemorizevocabularyefficiently.(Quizlet的人工智能功能帮助你高效记忆词汇)”可知，Quizlet的核心功能是辅助记单词。故选C项。BAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.24.Whichplaceisthebestonetoputyourglasscup?A.Onthecupboard. B.Onthegroundnearyourbed.C.Onthesofanearyourbed. D.Onthedesknearyourbed.25.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutofthebuildingatonce B.drivetoasafeplacequicklyC.takeshelterunderatree D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately26.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B.Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C.Lightamatchforwarmth.D.Useawhistleforhelp.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B.Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C.Howtopreventearthquakes.D.Whattododuringearthquakes.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出地震是常见的自然灾害且危害大，学习安全技巧很有必要，因此介绍了室内、户外及被困废墟时应对地震的具体安全措施。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.(易碎物品，比如玻璃制品很容易碎，通常应该放在较低的表面，靠近地面，而不是放在较高的橱柜里。不要把它们放在你的床、沙发和其他你可能坐着或躺着的家具附近)”可知，最好把玻璃杯放在床边的地上。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.(地震发生时，一定要立即切断电源和燃气)”可知，在地震期间，人们应立即关闭电源和燃气。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.(不要点燃火柴，因为你可能会烧伤自己)”可知，人被困在废墟中时，不应该点燃火柴取暖。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.(地震是最常见的自然灾害之一。它可能会造成很大的损害。所以学习一些简单的安全技巧来保护你自己或你的家人是明智的)”可知，文章主要介绍了发生地震时，室内、户外及被困废墟三种情况下的具体应对措施，即，主要关于地震时该做什么。故选D项。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstgaintheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs(输入)inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlistening,youcanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlistening,youcanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening. B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking. D.Speakingandlistening.29.Toimproveyourreading,whenyouread,youshould________.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionary. B.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactively.C.spendmoretimestudyinggrammar. D.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“comeacross”inParagraph3mean?A.Meetbyaccident. B.Windup. C.Loseonpurpose. D.Lookfor.31.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.EveryoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.B.Youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeepinreadingeveryday.C.Beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.D.Youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想流利表达英语的人提供了建议，首先应掌握阅读和听力技能，然后口语和写作技能会自动提高。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstgaintheskillsofreadingandlistening.(你必须牢记的最重要的一点是：如果你想提高自己的口语和写作能力，那么首先就应该掌握阅读和听力的技能)”可知，在四项技能中应该首先提高阅读和听力技能。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.(尽可能多地阅读。但你的阅读必须是积极主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、不熟悉的单词的意思等等)”可知，为了提高阅读技能，阅读时应该积极地思考正在阅读的内容。故选B。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwords(你无需过分关注语法，也无需试图去理解……所有生僻词汇)”以及后文“butthefactyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.(但重要的是，你第一次见到他们时就能认出他们，而且无论何时再次见到他们（比如在其他篇章或书籍中），你都能认出他们，这就足够了)”可知，此处指阅读时意外遇见的生僻词汇，故划线词意思是“意外遇见”。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs(输入)inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.(你只需专注于阅读并提高阅读能力，这样你就能跟上听力的学习进度了。因为你的脑海中有很多信息输入，所以你能很容易地猜出说话者接下来会说什么)”可知，熟练地阅读，确保有大量的输入，可以提高听力技能。由此推知，作者会同意“善于阅读有助于提高你的听力”的观点。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires,canstrikeatanytimeandcauseseriousharm.____32____.Belowaresomeclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger,andactsafelyifadisasterhits.·Buildanemergencykit.____33____:aflashlight,afirst-aidkit,bottledwater,food(suchasenergybars),andabasictoollikeaknife.Don’tforgetcopiesofimportantdocuments(passport,ID).Keepyourkitinaplaceyoucanreachinseconds.·Knowlocalrisksandevacuationroutes(疏散路线).Findoutwhichnaturaldisastersarecommoninyourarea—earthquakes,floods,orstorms—andresearchthenearestshelter,highground,orsaferoom.____34____.Practicefollowingtheseroutessothat,inanemergency,youcanmovecalmlyandquickly.·____35____.Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear,whichcanhelpyourememberwhattodounderpressure.Practice“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”forearthquakes,or“GetLowandGo”forfloods.Additionally,practicebasicfirst-aidskills,suchastreatingcuts,burns,orshock.Ifyoumastertheseskills,youcanhelpyourselfandothersbeforeprofessionalrescuersarrive.·Stayinformedandcommunicateclearly.Alwayshaveareliablewaytoreceiveupdateswhenpowerfails.Youcansignupforlocalwarningsystemsandfollowofficialsocial-mediaaccounts.agreeonafamilyorgroupmeetingpointandanout-of-areacontactperson—someonewhocancall(relay)messagesiflocallinesaredown.____36____A.Practicesafetyproceduresregularly.B.Keepcalminthefaceofanaturaldisaster.C.Gathernecessarythingsinoneeasy-to-carrybag.D.Drawasimplemapofescaperoutesfromyourhome.E.Inanemergency,clearandsafecommunicationcansavelives.F.Tostaysafe,itisimportanttoknowwhenthedisasterwillcome.G.Whilewecannotstoptheseevents,wecantakestepstoprotectourselves.【答案】32.G33.C34.D35.A36.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。【32题详析】上文“Naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floods,hurricanes,andwildfires,canstrikeatanytimeandcauseseriousharm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Belowaresomeclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger,andactsafelyifadisasterhits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项“虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己”符合语境。G选项中的“theseevents”与上文中的“Naturaldisasters”相呼应，“takestepstoprotectourselves”和下文中的“someclearmeasuresyoucanfollowtopreventdanger”相呼应。故选G。【33题详析】上文“Buildanemergencykit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“aflashlight,afirst-aidkit,bottledwater,food(suchasenergybars),andabasictoollikeaknife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。C选项中的“Gathernecessarythings”与前文中的“Buildanemergencykit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。【34题详析】上文“Findoutwhichnaturaldisastersarecommoninyourarea—earthquakes,floods,orstorms—andresearchthenearestshelter,highground,orsaferoom.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escaperoutes”与前文中的“evacuationroutes”相呼应，故选D。【35题详析】下文“Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear,whichcanhelpyourememberwhattodounderpressure.Practice“Drop,Cover,andHoldOn”forearthquakes,or“GetLowandGo”forfloods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practicesafetyproceduresregularly”与后文中的“Scheduletheexercisesatleasttwiceayear”相呼应，故选A。【36题详析】上文“agreeonafamilyorgroupmeetingpointandanout-of-areacontactperson—someonewhocancall(relay)messagesiflocallinesaredown.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clearandsafecommunication”与前文中的“call(relay)messages”相呼应，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分60分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thomasbecameaheroat61.Onenight,hisfamilyhadalreadygoneto___37___.InthehousenexttoThomas’livedamom,alittleboyandalittlegirl.Themomhadbeenpreparingdinner.Feeling___38___,sheforgotaboutthefoodandfellasleeponasofa.Whenshe___39___,thehousewasfulloffireandsmoke.___40___thegirlandhermomranout,buttheboywasleftinside.Themom___41___knockingonThomas’door.Hegotupquicklyandwenttoanswerthedoor.Thewoman___42___andaskedThomastohelpherson,whowasinthe___43___.Thomastoldhiswifetocall911,andquicklywentto___44___.Thomas___45___rushedintothehousetosavetheboy.Hewascrawling(爬行)onhis____46____andknees,tryingtofindtheboy.Itwas____47____withnoelectricity,andthewoodpanelswereburningandmakinghishandsblister(起水疱).Atthispoint,hedidn’tcare;his____48____wastosavetheboy.Finally,hefoundtheboy____49____inthehallwayunconscious(昏迷的).Hepickeduptheboyandranout.Whentheyfinallygotoutside,ThomasperformedCPRontheboyandmadehimcomebacktolife.Thomaswaslater____50____theGovernmentAwardforhisbravery.HewasalsoawardedtheCarnegieMedalforhisactofheroism.Thomas’sstoryisagreatexampleofsomeonebeing____51____.37.A.hospital B.work C.church D.bed38.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.frightened D.tired39.A.cameover B.walkedaround C.wokeup D.lookeddown40.A.Luckily B.Accidentally C.Gradually D.Actually41.A.stopped B.kept C.forgot D.enjoyed42.A.waved B.argued C.cried D.promised43.A.water B.fire C.kitchen D.library44.A.paint B.sleep C.help D.play45.A.hesitantly B.lately C.sadly D.bravely46.A.hands B.eyes C.ears D.feet47.A.strange B.new C.dark D.clean48.A.focus B.dream C.plan D.ambition49.A.reading B.lying C.drinking D.sitting50.A.recorded B.calmed C.awarded D.prized51.A.normal B.useless C.important D.selfless【答案】37.D38.D39.C40.A41.B42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C51.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A.hospital医院；B.work工作；C.church教堂；D.bed床。根据前文“Onenight”和后文“Hegotupquicklyandwenttoanswerthedoor.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.tired疲劳的。根据后文“sheforgotaboutthefoodandfellasleeponasofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。【39题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，屋子里充满了火和烟。A.cameover过来；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.wokeup醒来；D.lookeddown往下看。根据前文“fellasleeponasofa”和后文“thehousewasfulloffireandsmoke”可知，她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。【40题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Actually事实上。根据后文“thegirlandhermomranout”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位妈妈不停地敲Thomas的门。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持，继续；C.forgot忘记；D.enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“thehousewasfulloffireandsmoke”、“buttheboywasleftinside”和后文“askedThomastohelpherson”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲Thomas的门，向他求助。故选B项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人哭着请求Thomas帮助她在火里的儿子。A.waved挥动；B.argued争论；C.cried哭喊；D.promised承诺。根据前文“buttheboywasleftinside”可知，男孩还在火中，妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.water水；B.fire火；C.kitchen厨房；D.library图书馆。根据语境和前文“buttheboywasleftinside”可知，男孩还在火中。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A.paint用染料画；B.sleep睡觉；C.help帮助；D.play玩。根据前文“askedThomastohelpherson”和后文“Thomas______rushedintothehousetosavetheboy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas迅速去帮忙。故选C项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.lately最近；C.sadly伤心地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据后文“rushedintothehousetosavetheboy”可知，Thomas冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A.hands手；B.eyes眼；C.ears耳朵；D.feet脚。根据前文“Hewascrawling(爬行)”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A.strange奇怪的；B.new新的；C.dark黑暗的；D.clean干净的。根据后文“withnoelectricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A.focus焦点，重点；B.dream梦想；C.plan计划；D.ambition雄心。根据前文“Atthispoint,hedidn’tcare”和后文“tosavetheboy”可知，他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A.reading读；B.lying躺；C.drinking喝；D.sitting坐着。根据后文“inthehallwayunconscious(昏迷的)”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A.recorded记录；B.calmed使镇静；C.awarded授予；D.prized珍视。根据后文“theGovernmentAwardforhisbravery”以及“HewasalsoawardedtheCarnegieMedalforhisactofheroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A.normal正常的；B.useless无用的；C.important重要的；D.selfless自私的。根据前文“Atthispoint,hedidn’tcare;his______wastosavetheboy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Whenyoufeelnervous,youcanslowdownyour____________(breathe)tocalmyourselfdown.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】breathing/breath【详析】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：当你感到紧张时，你可以放慢呼吸让自己平静下来。空处作slowdown的宾语，且被your修饰，因此名词breath“呼吸”符合题意，为不可数名词；也可用breathe的动名词形式breathing和your构成动名词复合结构作slowdown的宾语。故填breathing/breath。53.Thetheoryis________(base)onyearsofresearch.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】based【详析】考查动词语态。句意：这一理论是基于多年的研究。短语basesthonsth意为“以……为基础，以……为根据”，base和主语Thetheory之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此用base的过去分词形式。故填based。54.Chinesecultureis________(equal)good,colorfulandmeaningful.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】equally【详析】考查副词。句意：中国文化同样优秀、丰富且有内涵。修饰并列的形容词“good,colorfulandmeaningful”，应用“equal”的副词形式equally作状语，意为“同样地、平等地”，符合“文化具备多种优良特质”的语境。故填equally。55.A_________(vary)ofactivitiesareofferedbytheschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】variety【详析】考查名词。句意：学校提供了各种各样的活动。avarietyof是固定搭配，表示“各种各样的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词activities。故填variety。56.Whenshesaid“thebigproject”,she________(refer)tothenewteachingbuilding.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referred【详析】考查动词时态。句意：当她说“那个大工程”时，她指的是新的教学楼。refer(提到，谈及)是主句谓语动词，与主语she之间是主动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填referred。57.Thestudentsarebusy________(prepare)forthecomingfinalexamthesedays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preparing【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正在忙于准备这些天即将到来的期末考试。bebusy(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处使用prepare的动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填preparing。58.Aneconomiccrisis(危机)mayseverelyaffectthe________(globe)safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】global【详析】考查形容词。句意：一场经济危机可能会严重影响全球安全。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“safety”，应用“globe”的形容词形式global，意为“全球的、全世界的”，globalsafety表示“全球安全”，符合“经济危机影响范围”的语境。故填global。59.Ifwarcomes,manycitiesmay_________(destroy).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bedestroyed【详析】考查语态。句意：如果战争来临，许多城市可能会被摧毁。destroy和主语cities之间为被动关系，且情态动词may应用bedone构成被动语态。故填bedestroyed。60.Theyarelookingforpeople________wanttojointheReadingClub.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【详析】考查定语从句。句意：他们正在寻找想加入读书俱乐部的人。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。61.Ishallneverforgettheday__________IjoinedtheYouthLeague(共青团).(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入共青团的那一天。“______IjoinedtheYouthLeague”为定语从句修饰先行词theday，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)选词填空asif；

datingbackto；

inruins；

Nomatter；

wereinjuredby；playarole；

sweptaway；dependon；intheopenair；havetroublewith62.AbigearthquakehitTangshanin1976andthecitywas________inlessthanoneminute.63.Thefloodlastweek________thewoodenbridgeovertheriver,andnowvillagersarebuildinganewone.64.Wheneverwe________ourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.65.Theactorwasinvitedto________intheTVplay.66.________howhardthetaskis,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.67.Wehadapicnic________yesterday,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandfreshair.68.Thelittlegirllookedatthestranger________shehadseenhimbefore,butI’msureshedidn’tknowhim.69.Whetherwecangohikingtomorrowwill________theweather.Ifitrains,we’llstayathome.70.Theancienttemple________theTangDynastywasdestroyedduetotheearthquake.71.Severalstudents________thefallingrocksduringtheclimbing,luckily,theywereonlyslightlyhurt.【答案】62.inruins63.sweptaway64.havetroublewith65.playarole66.Nomatter67.intheopenair68.asif69.dependon70.datingbackto71.wereinjuredby【62题详析】考查固定短语。句意：1976年唐山发生大地震，这座城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了一片废墟。根据“AbigearthquakehitTangshan”可知，此处指城市在地震后“沦为废墟”，inruins为固定短语，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”，符合语境。故填inruins。【63题详析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：上周的洪水冲走了河上的木桥，现在村民们正在建一座新桥。根据“Thefloodlastweek”及“thewoodenbridgeovertheriver”可知，此处指洪水“冲走”木桥，sweepaway为固定短语，意为“冲走；清除”；结合“lastweek”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填sweptaway。【64题详析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：每当我们在学习上遇到困难时，老师们都会耐心地帮助我们。根据“ourteachershelpuspatiently”可知，此处指在学习上“遇到困难”，havetroublewith为固定短语，意为“在……方面有困难”；句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填havetroublewith。【65题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这位演员被邀请在这部电视剧中扮演一个角色。根据“intheTVplay”可知，此处指“扮演角色”，playarole为固定短语，意为“扮演角色；发挥作用”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填playarole。【66题详析】考查固定短语。句意：无论任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。根据“howhardthetaskis”及“wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime”可知，此处表示“无论”，nomatter为固定短语，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填Nomatter。【67题详析】考查固定短语。句意：昨天我们在户外野餐，享受着温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气。根据“hadapicnic”及“enjoyingthewarmsunshineandfreshair”可知，此处指“在户外”野餐，intheopenair为固定短语，意为“在户外；露天”，符合语境。故填intheopenair。【68题详析】考查固定短语。句意：小女孩看着那个陌生人，好像以前见过他似的，但我肯定她不认识他。根据“shehadseenhimbefore,butI’msureshedidn’tknowhim”可知，此处表示“好像；似乎”，asif为固定短语，引导方式状语从句。故填asif。【69题详析】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们明天能否去远足取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就待在家里。根据“Ifitrains,we’llstayathome”可知，此处指远足“取决于”天气，dependon为固定短语，意为“取决于；依赖”，位于助动词will后，动词使用原形。故填dependon。【70题详析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这座可以追溯到唐代的古庙因地震而被毁。根据“theTangDynasty”可知，此处指古庙“追溯到”唐代，datebackto为固定短语，意为“追溯到；始于”，此处为非谓语动词作定语，与“temple”之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填datingbackto。【71题详析】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：几名学生在登山时被落石砸伤，幸运的是，他们只是受了轻伤。根据“thefallingrocksduringtheclimbing”可知，此处指“被……砸伤”，beinjuredby为固定短语，意为“被……伤害”，结合“wereonlyslightlyhurt”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Severalstudents为复数，be动词用were。故填wereinjuredby。第四节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)72.他假装对这个话题感兴趣。（pretend）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hepretendedtobeinterestedinthetopic.【详析】考查动词短语和时态。句子描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；“他”应用he，在句中作主语，句首单词，首字母需大写；“假装做某事”应用动词短语pretendtodosth.，pretend作谓语，应用过去式pretended；“对……感兴趣”应用动词短语beinterestedin，作宾语，be应用动词不定式tobe；“这个话题”用thetopic，作介词in的宾语。故翻译为Hepretendedtobeinterestedinthetopic.73.他回到了那个他被救援的地方。（定语从句）（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hereturnedtotheplacewherehewasrescued.【详析】考查定语从句及时态语态。根据汉语语境可知，句子描述“回到某地、被救援”这一过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据括号内使用“定语从句”的要求可知，“他回到了那个地方”应作为主句，译为Hereturnedtotheplace；“他被救援的”为定语从句，先行词是“theplace”，表地点，应用关系副词where来引