形容词副词讲解及练习

(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。Heisacleverboy。他是个聪明的男孩.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant。我想告诉你一些重要的事情。有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly友爱的deadly致命的friendly友好的likely可能的lovely可爱的weekly每周一次的yearly每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词比较等级的规则变化表一般规则原级比较级最高级直接在词尾加—er，或—est.smallhighsmallerhigherSmallesthighest以不发音字母—e结尾的，在词尾加-r，—st.nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以“辅音字母+y"结尾的，把y变I，再加-er,—est。easyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加—er,—est。bighotthinredbiggerhotterthinnerredderbiggesthottestthinnestreddest多音节词和部分双音,在其前面加more,most。deliciouscarefulbeautifulmoredeliciousmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostdeliciousmostcarefulmostbeautiful常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostfew/littlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词的比较级和最高级的用法形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"Mysisterisastallasme.我妹妹和我一样高。notso+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Yourappleisn'tsobigasmine.你的苹果不如我的大。形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。Iamstrongerthanyou。我比你更强壮.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围,意为“……最……”Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall。这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。Herunsfast.他跑的很快一般规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er，—estfasthardfasterharderfastesthardest以字母—e结尾的加—r或-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加—er或—estearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostquicklycarefullyeasilymorequicklymorecarefullymoreeasilymostquicklymorecarefullymoreeasily副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。Sheisprettybeautiful。她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。Herunsveryfast。他跑的非常快.副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest副词的比较等级的用法1。副词的原级as+副词原级+as———肯定结构，意为“……和……一样.Shecansingaswellasme。她唱的和我一样好.notas+副词原级+as---否定形式，意为“……不如……”。Shecan’tsingsowellasme.她不如我唱得好。2.副词的比较级副词比较级+than。.。，意为“比……更……”。Herunsmoreslowlythanyou。他比你跑的更慢.3。副词的最高级the+副词最高级+比较范围，意为“……最……”。Timdidworstinhisclass。Tim在班里做得最差了.名词变形容词名词加-y构成形容词名词形容词名词后加—yrainwindcloudsnowluckrainywindycloudysnowylucky名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ysunsunny名词以不发音的e结尾，去掉e加—ynoisenoisy名词加-ful构成形容词名词形容词一般直接加—fulusehelpharmforgetcarepainwondercolorthankusefulhelpfulharmfulforgetfulcarefulpainfulwonderfulcolorfulthankful以y结尾的把y变为i加fulbeautybeautiful名词加—less构成形容词，表示否定usecareharmhelpuselesscarelessharmlesshelpless名词加-ly构成形容词friendlovebrotherdeadweekyearfriendlylovelybrotherlydeadlyweeklyyearlyⅠ.按要求写出下列各单词的正确形式（1）1.good_______(副词)2.best_______（原级)3.thin_______(比较级)4。happy_______（最高级）5。easy_______(比较级）6.white_______（对应词)7.early_______（反义词)8。old_______(最高级)9.dangerous_______(最高级）10.worse_______（原级)11。hot_______（比较级)12。early_______(反义词）13.hard_______(比较级)14.slowly_______(对应词)15.soft_______（反义词)（2）1.late_______（最高级)2.badly_______(比较级）3。far_______(最高级）4.clearly_______(最高级)5。much_______(比较级）6.fair_______（副词)7。tall_______(比较级）8.bad_______（比较级)9.wind_______（形容词）10。cloudy_______（名词)11。snow_______(形容词)12.sun_______(形容词）13.luck_______(形容词)14.noisy_______(名词)15。healthy_______(名词）(3)1.quick_______(副词）2.true_______(副词)3。happily_______(形容词）4。possible_______（副词）5.good_______(比较级)6。rainy_______(名词）7.nice_______（比较级）8.loud_______（副词）9.bad_______(副词)10.angry_______(比较级）11。easy_______(反义词）12。quite_______（副词）13.happy_______(最高级)14。quick_______（副词）15。slow_______（比较级）(4)1.careful_______(副词)2。healthy_______（副词）3.sad_______(最高级)4。beautiful_______(比较级）5。strong_______（副词）6。different_______（副词）7。noisy_______（反义词）8.young_______(最高级)9。short_______(反义词）10。long_______（反义词)11.old_______（最高级)12.big_______(比较级）13.small_______(最高级)14.early_______（最高级)15.good_______(副词)(5)1。bad_______（副词）2.far_______（最高级）3.happy_______（副词）4。little_______（比较级）5.nice_______（比较级)6.hungry_______（比较级）7.slow_______（副词）8.long_______（最高级）9。big_______（最高级）10.noisy_______(副词)11.tall_______(比较级）12。thick_______（反义词)13.up_______（反义词）14.good_______（反义词)15。many/much_______(最高级)（6)1。fat_______（比较级)2.empty_______（反义词)3.new_______(反义词)4。young_______（最高级)5.there_______（对应词）6.poor_______(比较级）7。dry_______(反义词)8.lazy_______（最高级)9.clean_______（反义词）10。tidy_______(最高级)11。black_______（对应词)12.wrong______（反义词）13。high_______（反义词）14.dark_______(反义词）15.expensive_______(比较级)Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空（1）1.Mariais_______（thin).Lucyis_______(thin)thanMary。2.Mikeis_______(heavy）boyinhisclass.3.Tomisas_______（tall)asJim。4.Iammuch_______（well）thanyesterday.5。Thisskirtis_______（expensive)ofthethree。6.Theweathertodayis_______(hot)thanitwasyesterday.7.Lucywrites_______（careful)thanherbrother.8.Todayis_______（busy）daythisweek。9.Thatis_______（easy)ofall.10。Heis_______（clever)boyintheclass.11。Johnis_______（short）thanTom.12.Thisboxis_______（heavy）thanthatone。13.Whichgoes_______（quick）,thebusorthecar?14.Whichgoes_______(fast）,thebus，thecarorthetrain?15.Whowrites_______(careful),JohnorJim？（2）1。Icanfeed_______（many）animalsthanyou.2.Hecanpick_______（much)cornthanI。3.DoyouthinkaChinesefarmis_______(more）biggerthananAmericanfarm？4.Thismatchis_______（exciting)ofthethree.5.Whoruns_______(slow)，LilyorLucy？6。Sheis_______(well）todaythanyesterday。7.Mymotheristhe_______(busy）inmyfamily。8.Thetreesgrow_______(quick）inspring.9.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_______（city）inChina。10。Fishandchipsarevery_______，（delicious）butIthinkfriedchickenis_______（delicious）ofthethree。11。LiPing’shomeis_______(far）fromtheschoolinourclass。12.Thisbookis_______(interesting)thanthatbook。13.Lilyis_______(thin)ofthethree.14.Myfatherisa_______（care)reader.15.Theteachersaid_______（angry），“Stoptalking。"(3)1.Whichdoyoulike_______（well）,oranges,apples,orpears.2.LessonFouris_______（difficult)thanLessonThree。3.Heputsonhiscoatandgoesout_______(quick)4。Mybrotheristwoyears_______(old)thanme.5。Tomisas_______（fat)asJim。6.Isyoursister_______(young）thanyou？Yes，sheis。7。Whois_______(thin），youorHelen?Helenis.8。Whosepencil-boxis_______（big),yoursorhers?Hersis。9.Mary’shairisas_______（long)asLucy's。10.Benjumps_______（high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.11.Fangfangisnotas_______(tall)astheothergirls.12。Myeyesare_______(big）thanher.13。Whichis_______（heavy）,theelephantorthepig?14。Whogetsup_______(early),TimorTom？15。Jimruns_______(slow）。ButBenruns_______（slow）.(4)1。Mr。smithis_______(rich)maninthisoffice.2.Winteris_______(cold)seasonoftheyears.3。Thisradioisnotso_______（cheap）asthatone.4.Itismuch_______（hot）todaythanyesterday。5。Sheisalittle_______（careful)thanherclassmates。6。_______(many)peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.7.Whichbookis_______(easy)，thisoneorthatone?8。Myroomis_______(small)thanyours。9.Hainanis_______(far)fromBeijingthanHunan。10。Skatingis_______(exciting)thanswimming.11.Jimis_______（cute）thanalltheothers。12。Thingsaregetting_______and_______.（bad)13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______(cold）itwillbe.14。Nowourlivesarebecoming_______and_______.(good)15。Thereare_______（few)boysthangirlsinourclass.(5）1。Thechilddoesn’twriteas_______（fast）asthestudents。2.The_______(hard)youwork，the_______（happy)yourparentswillbe.3。Heis_______（tall)ofthethree.4。Ofallthesports,helikesfootball_______(well）.5.Heruns________(fast)ofthethree。6.Jim

is

not

as

_______

(tall)

as

jack.7.Bensays

Sally

is

the

_______

(kind)

person

in

the

world。

8.He

is

one

of

the_______（friendly)

people

in

the

class.

9。A

dictionary

is

much_______（expensive)

than

a

story-book。11.The

Changjiang

river

is

the_______(long)

river

in

china。12.Sue

is

a

little

_______

(beautiful)

than

her

sister.13.My

room

is

not

as

_______（big)

as

my

brother’s.

14。Saturday

is

my

_______

(busy)

day

in

a

week.15。Her

mother

is

getting_______

and

_______。

（fat)Ⅲ。翻译句子1.谁比Jim年纪大？_______

is

_______than

Jim?

2。谁比David更强壮？______________than

David?

3。谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？_______

pencil

is

_______，_______or_______？4.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?

_______apples

_______

_______,your

_______

or

your

_______?5。你和你的叔叔一样高吗？_______

_______as

_______as

your

uncle?6。他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He

_______

as

_______

as

________

_______

Jim。7。她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_______

_______

as

_______as_______

twin

_______?No,

_______

_______than

him.8.Yang

ling每天睡得比Suyang晚。Yang

ling_______to

______________than

Su

yang

every

day.9。我跳得和mike一样远.I

_______as

_______as

mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。Tom_______

_______than

you?No,_______.He_______as_______as_______.11.多做运动，你会更强壮._______

more

exercise,you’ll

_____________________

soon。12。

你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_______you_______the

kite_______than

Wang

Bing?No,I_______it_______than_______。13.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.All

my_______

_______

_______than

me。14.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_______

_______

up

_______than

me.15.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_______the

girls_______

_______

_______the

boys?

Yes,they

_______。16。她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She

doesn’t_______

_______

in

PE，

but

I

don't_______

_______than_______。17。你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不，他们踢得和我一样好._______

you

_______football

_______than

your

classmates？No,they_______as_______as

me.18。我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My______________

_______than

my

_______.19。她的毛衣和我的一样重。Hersweater_______

as_______as_______.Ⅳ根据所给副词,完成句子(1）happilyloudlyslowlycarefullyquietlyquicklybadlysuddenlyIt’sraining。Let’srunbackhome_______。Theturtlewalks_______。Buttherabbitcanrun_______。Thegirllostherbag。Shecried_______.Pleasespeak_______.Ican’thearyou.Pleaselisten_______。Thislessonisveryimportant.It’ssunny.Thechildrengotothepark_______.Wereadbooks_______atthelibrary。Ihurtmyself_______.Ihadgotohospital。9。Thedrivershoulddrive_______.10。Itallhappenedso_______。（2)lovelyhappyalwaysheavynewerbestwarmerveryclevererbigger1。How_______therainis！2。Mybookis_______thanhis。3.Thisisa_______girl.4.Ifeltvery_______atmybirthdayparty.5.Whichisthe_______answer?6。Myeyesare_______thanJohn's。7.Heis_______thanhisbrother.8。Romeis_______thanparis。9.Thejokeis_______funny.10.Johnis_______lateforschool.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.Ⅴ单项选择(1）（）1。Tomisas_____asMike.A。fatB。fatterC。fater()2.Helenistenyears_____。Sheisoneyear_____thanme。A.old;youngB.young；youngerC.old；younger()3。Myhairis_____than_____.A。longer;herB.longer;hersC。long；hers（)4.Thecoatis_____thanthecap。A。cheapB。cheapestC。muchcheaper（)5。Whenspringcomes,daysaregetting_____.A。warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmerC.moreandmorewarm(）6。Comehere，please.I’lltellyou_____。A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant()7.Ithinkitistoosmall.Iwanta_____one.A。biggerB.morebiggerC.biger（)8.Whenspringcomes，thetreesget_____。A.greenandgreenB.greenerandgreenerC。greenerandgreen(）9。He’s_____tohearthebadnews.A.sorryB。badC.happy(）10。Thesportscarisrunning_____，itseemstobeflying.A.fastandfastB。fasterandfasterC.moreandfaster()11。Johnis_____ofthetwoboys.A。thetallerB.tallestC。thetallest.()12。Parisisoneof_____citiesintheworld.A。themostbeautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifully(）13.Shanghaiisthefirst_____cityinChina.A.bigB。biggestC.thebiggest（)14。Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary,hemakeslotsofmistakes.A。socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyas（）15。Mysisterisgoodatsports。Shecanjump_____thanme.A.veryhighB.muchhigherC。toohigh(2)()1。TheYellowRiverisoneof_____inChina.A。thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriver（)2。Idon'tfeel_____togotoworktoday。I’mill.A.goodenoughB。wellenoughC。enoughwell(）3。Bequiet，class!Ihave_____totellyou.A。importantanythingB。somethingimportantC.anythingimportant(）4.Whichdoyoulike_____，apples，orangesorpears?A。goodB。betterC.best()5。Icanpick_____applesthanyou。A.manyB.muchC.more（）6.Mysisterisa_____girl。A。goodB。wellC.very()7。Helooks_____.A。happyB。happilyC.sadly（）8.Doyoufeel_____now?---Thanks，I’mOk.A。goodB.wellC.badly()9.Heisilltoday.Sohelooks_____A.tiredB。happilyC.sadly(）10。Mybrotherdoesn’tfeel_____today.A。goodB。wellC。happily()11.Thefoodsmells_____。Idon’tlikeitA。goodB.badlyC。bad()12.Hewritesvery_____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.bad（)13.Wecanseethatplace_____。A。easilyB。easyC.easier(）14.Thegirlinredsing_____thanthegirlinblue。A。wellB。goodC.better(）15。Shecansing_____me。A.asgoodasB.aswellasC。asbetteras(3）（）1。Istudyvery_____。A.hardB.hardlyC.careful()2。Theweathergets_____A.warmB.warmlyC。coldly(）3.Isthere_____inthenewspaper?A。somethingnewB。newanythingC.anythingnew（）4.Thereis_____withmybike。Itworkswell.A。nothingwrongB。wrongsomethingC。somethingwrong()5．LittleTomhas_____friends,soheoftenplaysalone。A.moreB。alittleC.few()6．Sheisn’tso_____atmathsasyouare.A。wellB。goodC。better（)7．Heis_____enoughtocarrytheheavybox。A.muchstrongerB。strongC。thestrongest(）8．Ibought_____exercise-bookswith_____money。A.afew；afewB。afew;alittleC。alittle;afew（)9。-——Rememberthis,children。_____carefulyouare，_____mistakesyouwillmake.---Weknow，MissGao.A。Thefewer；themoreB。Theless;thelessC.Themore；thefewer(）10.Ihave_____todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothing（）11.Mysisterisgetting_____.A.faterandfaterB。fatterandfatterC。moreandmorefatter.（）12。Theyare_____tousthanbefore。A。friendierB.friendlyC.morefriendly（）13。Jackisthe_____boy_____ourclass。A。tallest；inB。moretall；ofC。mostta