2026年上海市春季高考英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年上海市春季高考英语试卷1.Should

You

Take

Your

Shoes

off

inside

the

House？

Mybrotherisasticklerforkeepingshoesoffindoors.WhenIvisitedhimrecently，hegesturedat

(1)

feetinhorrorwithinminutes."Whatarethose？"heasked."These？"Ireplied，

(2)

（point）tomyworntrainers."Iboughtthemlastmonth—""No!"Hecriedout，pushingwornslippersatmeasifI'ddraggedmudontohiscreamcarpet.

Thisdividespeopleclearly：therearepeoplelikehim，whohateshoesoncarpets—heoncecleanedhisrugforanhourafteraguest'ssneakertouchedit—becausewearingoutdoorshoesindoors

(3)

（break）their"naturalorder."Thentherearepeoplelikeme，whorelyondoormats—theroughkindthatclaimtotrap99%ofdirt，thoughthat'sneverbeenproven.

Yet

(4)

Ihateit，theshoe-offcrowdmightberight.AUniversityofHoustonstudy

(5)

（lead）byresearchersfound26.4%ofshoeshavethebacteriathatcausesstomachproblems；a2015studyshowedthat40%ofshoescarrybacteriathatcausefoodpoisoning.Farmboots？A2014studysaysthey'relikelycoatedinE.coli.Thesearen'tthings

(6)

（bring）intolivingrooms—especiallynotoneswithcarpetpricierthanmyrent.

ButI'mstandingup

(7)

myself.Sure，takingoffshoesathomeissomewhatcleaner，butyou'reunlikelytogetilljust

(8)

someonewearsshoesindoors；mostsolegermsdryoutfastonsoftsurfaces.Andifyouhavekids—

(9)

dashinandoutassoonasthesunshines，dashingfromsandboxtocouchin10seconds—keepingshoesoniswaymorepractical.Plus，dignity：

(10)

（few）thingsaresadderthanadultsflamingoingtotielacesinanarrowhallwayatnight，fumblingwhiletheirhostglareslikethey'vecommittedacrime.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

2.

A.comparison；B.competitiveness；C.doubles；D.economical；E.essentially；F.generated；G.guesswork；H.intentionally；I.manual；J.measures；K.scaleThe

Transformative

Role

of

Big

Data

CollectionIntoday'shyper-connecteddigitalera，bigdatacollectionhasredefinedhowindustriesoperate，innovate，andcompete—shiftingfromoutdatedpracticestodata-drivenprecision.Gonearethedayswhenbusinessesreliedon（1）______surveysandsmall-scaleobservations，whichoftenrequiredteamstospendweeksdistributingquestionnaires，transcribingresponses，andsiftingthroughinconsistentfeedback.Theselabor-intensivemethodsrarelyyieldedcomprehensiveresults，andmoreoftenthannot，devolvedintocostly（2）______ratherthanreliableanalysis：decisionswererootedinhunchesaboutcustomerneeds，nothardevidence.Today，dataisgatheredonanunprecedented（3）______：everyonlineclick，purchase，orsocialmediainteractionleavesadigitaltracethatcanbecapturedinrealtime，aggregatedacrossmillionsofusers，andinterpretedwithadvancedalgorithms.

Thevalueliesinhowthisinformationisleveraged：theinsights（4）______fromlargedatasetsdirectlyenhanceacompany's（5）______byrevealingnuancedconsumerpreferences，unaddressedmarketgaps，andhiddenoperationalinefficiencies.Forinstance，whenretailersconducta（6）______ofcustomerbehavioracrossregions—trackingwhichproductssellfastestinurbanvs.ruralareas，orhowseasonaltrendsvarybylocation—theyusequantitative（7）______likepurchasefrequency，averageordervalue，andcustomerretentionratestotailorinventorystockanddynamicpricing.Thesedata-backedstrategiesreplacetheintuition-basedchoicesthatonceledtooverstockedshelvesormissedsalesopportunities.Insomecases，strategicdatautilizationeven（8）______afirm'sprofitmargins，asitallowsformore（9）______resourceallocationandtargetedmarketing.

Whatmakesbigdatatrulyrevolutionaryisitsabilitytoturnscattered，unstructuredinformation—fromsocialmediapoststoappusagepatterns—intoactionablestrategies.Itis（10）______nolongeranichetoolreservedfortechgiantsbutafoundationalelementofmodernbusiness，adoptedbysmallstartupsandmultinationalcorporationsalike.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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(8)

(9)

(10)

Passive

vs.Active

Solar

Energy

Solarenergy，akeydriverofadecarbonizedfutureandacornerstoneofsustainabledevelopment，hastwomaintypesthatcatertodifferentenergyneeds：passiveandactive.Passivesolarenergy

(3)

smartbuildingdesignandmaterialswithhighthermalmass，suchasbrick，concreteandstone，tonaturallycapturesolarthermalenergywithouttheneedformechanicaldevices.Itbelongstothe

(4)

ofsolarthermalsystems，focusingonheatratherthanelectricity

(5)

，whichmakesitacost-effectivesolutionforspaceheatingandtemperatureregulation.Thistypeofenergyisclosely

(6)

toarchitecturalplanning—forexample，south-facingwindowsareessentialforeffectiveheatcaptureintemperateregions，whileoverhangscanpreventoverheatinginsummer—and

(7)

worksbestwhenintegratedintonewconstructionprojectsfromtheinitialdesignphase.

For

(8)

use，passivesolarsystemscansignificantlyreduceheatingcostsinwinterbystoringsolarheatduringthedayandreleasingitatnight，butit'snot

(9)

torelyonthementirelyforyear-roundtemperaturecontrol，especiallyinextremeclimateswithharshwintersorscorchingsummers.

(10)

solarenergy，bycontrast，usesadvancedtechnologylikephotovoltaicpanelsorsolarthermalcollectorstoactivelyharnesssolarpowerandconvertitintousableenergy.Thistypeis

(11)

forbothelectricitygenerationtopowerhouseholdappliancesandwater/spaceheatingfordailyneeds.Whenproperlyinstalledandmaintained，itcan

(12)

heavyrelianceonfossilfuelsandutility-suppliedenergy，therebyloweringcarbonfootprintsandreducinglong-termenergyexpensesforhouseholdsandbusinessesalike.

(13)

theiroperationaldifferences，passiveandactivesolarsystemssharethesamecore

(14)

：utilizingthesun'sabundantelectromagneticradiationtomeethumanenergydemandsinaneco-friendlyway.Passivesystems

(15)

heatthroughnaturalprocesseslikeradiation，conductionandconvection，whileactivesystemsusepumpsorfansforefficientheatdistributionandtransfer.Forhomeownersseekinganeco-friendly

(16)

totraditionalHVACsystemsthatoftenconsumelargeamountsofnon-renewableenergy，understandingtheuniquefeaturesandapplicationsofthesetwotypesisvital.Thoseplanningto

(17)

anewhomecanseamlesslyintegratepassivesolardesignelements，suchasthermalmasswallsandstrategicwindowplacement，whileexistinghomesmaybenefitmorefromretrofittingactivesolarsystemstoupgradetheirenergyinfrastructure.3.A.consumes  B.relieson  C.produces  D.transforms4.A.category  B.function  C.process  D.standard5.A.challenge B.advantage C.requirement  D.output6.A.adapted  B.linked  C.limited  D.opposed7.A.Therefore  B.However C.Besides  D.Otherwise8.A.experimental B.industrial C.domestic   D.large-scale9.A.complex B.realistic  C.expensive  D.temporary10.A.Active  B.Common C.Effective  D.Rare11.A.absorb B.ideal C.release D.generate12.A.drop B.cut C.change D.stabilize13.A.Becauseof B.Inadditionto C.Intermsof D.Regardlessof14.A.principle  B.method  C.goal  D.problem15.A.release B.produce  C.absorb   D.generate16.A.alternative  B.example C.replacement  D.complement17.A.occupy B.play C.take  D.buildD

Don'tpatyourselfonthebackforholdingthatdooropenforastrangerjustyet.Whatwecall"humandecency"isn'texclusivetoourspecies.Bonobos—oftendubbedthe"friendlyhippies"oftheprimateworld，thankstotheirpeacefulandcooperativesocialbehaviors—willhelpstrangersevenwhenthere'snobenefitforthem，DukeUniversityresearchersreportedonNovember7inScientificReports.Thisstrikingfindingchallengesthelong-heldideathatkindnesstostrangersisuniquelyhuman，andsuggestssuchaltruisticbehaviormayhaveevolvedinourclosestprimaterelativesbasedontheirspecificsocialneedsandgroupdynamics.

Theresearchersalreadyknewbonobosvoluntarilysharefoodwithunfamiliarindividualsoftheirspecies，buttheywantedtodesignamorerigoroustesttoverifywhethertheapeswouldstillofferhelpwhentherewasabsolutelynorewardatstake.TheexperimenttookplaceattheLolayaBonobosanctuaryintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo，awell-knownfacilitydedicatedtotheprotectionandstudyoftheseendangeredprimates.Pairsofunfamiliarbonoboswereplacedinadjacentroomsseparatedbyatransparentfence，allowingthemtoseeeachotherclearly.Apieceoffreshapple，ahighlydesirabletreatfortheanimals，washoistedoveroneroom；ifthebonobointheotherroomclimbedupthefenceandpulledadesignatedlever，itcouldtriggerthefruittodrop—butcrucially，theapplewouldfallonlyintothestranger'sroom，withnochanceofthehelpergettingevenasmallbite.

Totheresearchers'surprise，asignificantnumberofbonoboschosetoclimbthefenceandtriggerthemechanism，purelytobenefittheunfamiliarindividualnextdoor.Thisresultnotonlyunderminesthenotionofhumanuniquenessinaltruism，butalsohintsatafascinatingevolutionarypattern：aspecies'socialstructure，particularlyitsleveloftoleranceandcooperationamonggroupmembers，maydirectlyshapehowittreatsunfamiliarmembersofitskind.18.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperimentdescribed？______A.Toconfirmthatbonobossharefoodwiththeirfriends.

B.Toprovehumansaretheonlyspeciesthathelpstrangers.

C.Toshowbonoboshelpstrangerstogetrewards.

D.Totestifbonoboshelpstrangerswithoutgainingbenefits.19.Wheredidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment？______A.InalaboratoryatDukeUniversity.

B.InaU.S.primatezoo.

C.AttheLolayaBonobosanctuaryintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.

D.InaEuropeanprimateresearchcenter.20.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfinding？______A.Humankindnessmayhaveevolutionaryrootsinprimates.

B.Bonobos'altruisticbehaviorisexactlythesameashumans'.

C.Socialneedsdonotaffectprimates'behavior.

D.Allprimatesarewillingtoassistunfamiliarpeers.21.Whichjournalpublishedtheresearchresults？______A.ScientificReports. B.Nature.

C.Science. D.JournalofPrimatology.E

ChildreninPittsburghcouldsoonreceivefreebooksaspartofanewprogramlaunchedbyMayorBillPeduto'sadministration.

DollyParton，therenownedsinger，isnotsomeonepeopletypicallyassociatewithchildren'sbooks.YetthroughherDollywoodFoundation，sheissettoprovidefreebookstoeveryyoungchildinthecity.

"Asmanyknow，Dollygrewupinextremepoverty，andshelaterdiscoveredthatherfatherwasfunctionallyilliterate，"JeffConyers，presidentoftheDollywoodFoundation，toldKDKA."Shehasdescribedhimasanincrediblywiseman，whononethelessstruggledgreatlyinlifesimplybecausehecouldnotreadorwrite."

Tohonorherfather，PartonfoundedaspecialinitiativecalledtheImaginationLibrary.Witha＄250，000grantfromtheBenterFoundation，PedutowillaskthecitycouncilonTuesdaytoapproveapilotprograminpartnershipwithDollyParton'sImaginationLibrary.

"Everychildundertheageoffiveinthecityiseligible，"statedDanGilman，Peduto'schiefofstaff."Onceyousignupandverifyyourstatusasacityresident，yourchildwillreceiveafreebookinthemaileverysinglemonthforthenextfiveyears."

Conyersaddedthatchildrenfrombirthtoagefive—regardlessoftheirfamily'sincome—cansignuptogetafree，age-appropriatebookeachmonth，personallyaddressedtothem.

"ThefirstbookeverychildgetsisTheLittleEngineThatCould，"Conyersnoted."It'sDolly'sfavorite，andsheoftensayssheseesherselfas'thelittleenginethatdid'."

Gilman，afatheroftwoyoungchildrenhimself，emphasizedtheprogram'sbroadervalue："Thisencouragesparentstositdownandreadwiththeirkids.Thatone-on-oneinteraction—thebondingbetweenparentsandchildren—ispriceless.What'smore，kidswhogrowupwithalibraryofbooksarefarmorelikelytobecomeearlyreaders，andweallknowthelifelongbenefitsthatcomewiththat."

Remarkably，DollyParton'sfoundationhasalreadydistributed115millionbooksworldwide.Partonherselfhasalsotakenpartinreadingsessionsforchildren，includingreadingsofMyCoatofManyColors—abookshebothwroteandadaptedintoasong.22.WhydidDollyPartonestablishtheImaginationLibrary？______A.Toexpandhercareerbeyondmusic.

B.Topaytributetoherfather.

C.TocooperatewithPittsburgh'sgovernment.

D.Topopularizeherfavoritechildren'sbook.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforjoiningthePittsburghprogram？______A.Havingalowfamilyincome. B.BeingaPittsburghresident.

C.Havingachildunder5yearsold. D.Completingthesign-upprocess.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTheLittleEngineThatCould？______A.ItwaswrittenbyDollyParton.

B.IttellsthestoryofParton'sfather.

C.Itisthefirstbookgiventoprogramparticipants.

D.Itisdesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.F

Noarchitecturalformdefinesthe20thcenturybetterthantheglassskyscraper.FromManhattantoMoscow，theseglisteningtowersbecamebothapracticalsolutionfordensecitiesandacovetedsymbolofprogress.Eventoday，citieslikeDubaiandShenzhenkeepbuildingglassfacadesatarapidpace—butprominentarchitectsandplannersarenowcriticizingthismaterial'soveruse，adebatethathasgainedurgencyamidglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.

Theyquestionglassstructures'impactonpublicspaces：developersprioritizefloor-to-ceilingwindows（andthehighrentstheyjustify）fortenants，butwhataboutthebroaderurbancommunity？Morepressingly，glassbuildingsarefarfromsustainable：theytrapheatinsummerandloseitinwinter.Post-warglasstechnologyandcheapairconditioningoncemadetheseflawsirrelevant，butrisingenergycosts（bothfinancialandenvironmental）areshiftingattitudes.Manycitieshaveevenstartedrevisingbuildingcodestoimposestricterenergyefficiencystandards，puttingglass-heavydesignsundergreaterscrutiny.

BritisharchitectKenShuttleworth—whodesignedLondon's"Gherkin"usingglass—nowcallsita"symbolofenergy-guzzlingbuildings."With40%ofglobalenergyconsumptionlinkedtobuildings，hearguesarchitectsmustprioritizeefficiency.Whileglasstechnology（coating，doubleglazing）hasimproved，Shuttleworthbelievesit'snotenough："Theglassindustrycan'tpushthermalperformancefurtherrightnow."

ThisviewischallengedbyBertrandCazesofGlassforEurope，whocitesinnovationslikebuilding-integratedphotovoltaics（BIPV）thatgeneratesolarenergy.Heinsistsarchitectscancreatelow-carbonglassbuildingsbycollaboratingwithindustryexperts，addingthatmodernglassproductshavecomealongwayinreducingenvironmentalfootprintswhenusedstrategically.

Criticsalsotargetglass'saestheticimpact：reflectedsunlightfromoneLondonskyscraperevenmeltedpartsofanearbycar.ArchitecturecriticJustinDavidsonnotesthatflatglasspanelsmakebuildingslookmonotonous，whilearchitectAlanRitchiearguesthoughtfuldesign（textures，shadowlines）canfixthis—butwarnsagainst"cookie-cutter"glassboxesthathomogenizecities，erasingtheuniquecharacterofurbanneighborhoods.

Notably，neitherShuttleworthnorRitchierejectsglassentirely；theyadvocaterestraint：combiningglasswithmaterialslikemetalorstone，andusingitonlywhereviewsordaylightmatter.Shuttleworth'srecentprojectusesjust35%glass，pairingitwithinsulatedpanelstocutenergyuse.Thegoal，hesays，istobalancedaylight（criticalforwell-being）withcontext："Coveringentirebuildingsinglass，regardlessofneed，simplydoesn'tmakesense."Thismiddlegroundisgainingtraction，withmoredevelopersanddesignersembracingmixed-materialfacadesasawaytoblendfunctionality，sustainability，andaestheticappeal.25.Whatisthe"thermalshortcoming"ofglassmentionedinthetext？______A.Itblocksnaturallight.

B.Itisexpensivetoproduce.

C.Ittrapsheatinsummerandlosesheatinwinter.

D.Itiseasilydamaged.26.WhatdividesKenShuttleworthandBertrandCazes？______A.Whetherglasscanbemademoreenergy-efficient.

B.Whetherarchitectsshoulduseglassinlandmarkbuildings.

C.Whetherglassskyscrapersaresymbolsofprogress.

D.WhetherBIPVtechnologyispractical.27.Whatisthesuggestedfuturedirectionforglassinarchitecture？______A.Replacingglasswithothermaterialscompletely.

B.Usingglassonlyinsmallbuildings.

C.Combiningglasswithothermaterialsandusingitselectively.

D.Increasingtheuseofglassforbetterviews.28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheRiseofGlassSkyscrapers.

B.Glass：ASymbolofModernCities.

C.IsGlassStillanInnovativeBuildingMaterial？

D.TheEndofGlassArchitecture.

A.Evenworkstability，oncetiedtoformalattire，isnolongerafactor.

B.Whyhastheofficedresscodebecomesorelaxedinrecentyears？

C.Howdoemployersreacttothistrend？

D.She'snotaloneinlinkingcasualdresstobetterperformance.

E.Sheagreesthatformalwearstillhasaplaceincertainindustries.

F.Evenclientmeetingsarenowoftenheldincasualsettings.How

Companies

Can

Craft

a

Flexible，Practical

Office

Dress

CodeTheonce-rigidofficedresscodeisfading—andtheshiftisreshapinghowwethinkaboutworkculture.Fordecades，suitsandformalattirewereseenasamarkerofprofessionalism.Buttoday，jeans，sneakers，andevenhoodiesarecommoninworkplacesfromstartupstocorporateheadquarters.

（1）______Thechangedidn'thappenbyaccident.Youngerworkers，whoprioritizecomfortandself-expression，havepushedformorerelaxedstandards."WhenIstartedmyfirstjob，Ifeltawkwardinablazereveryday，"says28-year-oldmarketingassociateLila."Nowmyteamwearswhatmakesusfeelproductive."

Someemployersworrythatcasualdresscouldharmclientperceptions.A2025surveyfound38%ofmanagersbelieveoverlyrelaxedattiremakesteamsseemlesscompetent.（2）______Yetmanycompaniesarerethinkingthis：techgiantGooglehaslongallowedcasualwear，anditsclientsatisfactionratesremainhigh.

She'snoticedthatdresscodeflexibilityhasboostedherteam'smorale."Whenpeoplearen'tstressingaboutironingshirts，theyfocusmoreontheirwork，"Lilaexplains.Thisalignswithresearchshowingthatcomfortableemployeesreport22%higherjobengagement.（3）______

Inagigeconomywhererolesareoftentemporary，the"uniformofprofessionalism"feelslessrelevant.Freelancersandremoteworkersmaydressupforvideocallsbutstaycasualotherwise—blurringthelinebetweenworkandpersonalstyleentirely.（4）______

Evenso，theshiftisn'tuniversal.Financeandlawfirmsstilloftenrequireformalwear，tyingattiretoindustrytraditions.Yetformostworkplaces，therigiddresscodeseemstobeathingofthepast.29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

I

Want

to

Be

a

Content

CreatorIn2021，1，000childrenintheUSwereaskedwhattheywouldliketobewhentheygrewup.Inthepast，sportsstar，popstarandastronautwerethemostcommonanswers，butthisisnolongerthecase.Whiletheseoccupationsstillfeaturesignificantly，"contentcreator"，or"influencer"，nowhasaclearlead，withtwenty-ninepercentofchildrennamingthisastheirnumber-oneambition.

Thesefindingsarenotsurprising.Successfulcreatorsearnhugefortune.Socialmediaalsomeasurespopularity：itgivescreatorsprecisenumbersthattellthemexactlyhowpopulartheyare.Forinstance，topcreatorshaveaccumulatedover100millionfollowersandbillionsoflikes.Itseemsthatthebenefitsforbeingacreatorareendless.

However，therealitymaynotmatchthefantasy.Justassuccessfulsportsstarsenduretoughearly-morningtrainingsessions，creatorsoftenspendhourssittingaloneinfrontofacamera，repeatingthesameactivitiesagainandagain.Andwhiletheyalwaysseempositiveandenergetic，it'simportanttorememberthatappearingtobehappyistheirjob.Asonecreatorputit，"Ifcontentcreationisyourjob，youneedtogetitdoneevenifyoudon'tfeellikedoingit."Corporatesponsorsalsocontrolwhatcreatorsdoandsay—theypayinfluencerstopromotetheirproductsandservices—sowhilesocial-mediacreatorsmayseemto"betheirownbosses"，thisisrarelytrue.

Likesportsandmusic，socialmediawillremainahobbyformostyoungpeople，andformany，itisaplacewheretheycanmakefriendsandgrowinconfidence.Butwhenhobbiesturnintojobs，thingschange.

_____34.我们在化学实验课上得出的结论与预期不符。（contrary）

35.自古以来，人们通过以茶会友来传递尊重、和谐的理念。（convey）

36.今年的雨季并不让人觉得厌烦，因为雨轻柔飘洒，时下时停，而非暴雨连连。（not...but...）

37.决赛场上，面对对手连珠似炮的提问，她镇定自若，一一应对，赢得了阵阵掌声。（which）

38.Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是启明中学高三学生李明。你校英语报的"体育栏目"正在就下学期拟开设的体育活动课向全校学生征集意见。请你给栏目编辑写一篇征文，内容需包括：

（1）从四个备选项中，选择一项你最推荐的活动项目，并说明理由；

（2）从四个备选项中，选择一项你最不推荐的活动项目，并说明理由。

CALLFORIDEAS

Dearstudents，

Tomakeourschoollifemorecolorfulandhelpstudents