全国初中英语词汇及短语应用与例题试卷及答案

全国初中英语词汇及短语应用与例题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingfootballthaninreadingbooks.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.very2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeat______fruitandvegetableseveryday.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.few3.Mysisteris______thanme.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall4.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Idon’thave______moneytobuyanewcar.A.someB.anyC.manyD.alittle7.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amoreC.themostD.more8.______peopleinthiscityspeakEnglish.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotofD.Lotsof9.Sheis______happythanherbrother.A.moreB.mostC.themostD.as10.Youneedtopractice______toimproveyourEnglish.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.few二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.2.Heis______interestedinmusic______inmovies.3.Thereare______apples______thetree.4.Sheis______taller______hersister.5.Canyoutellme______timethetrainleaves?6.Idon’thave______money______buyanewphone.7.Thisis______difficultexamIhaveevertaken.8.______studentsinourclassarefromChina.9.Heis______busy______hedoesn’thavetimetoeat.10.Youshoulddrink______watereveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.(×)2.ManypeopleinthiscityspeakEnglish.(√)3.Idon’thaveanymoneytobuyanewcar.(√)4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(√)5.Muchwaterisneededfortheplants.(×)6.Sheisastallasherbrother.(√)7.FewpeopleinthiscityspeakFrench.(√)8.Heismoreinterestedinsportsthaninmusic.(√)9.Thisistheleastexpensivehotelinthecity.(×)10.Alotofpeoplecametotheparty.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"many"and"much."2.Howcanyouuse"than"tocomparetwothings?3.Whatisthemeaningof"whether"inasentence?4.Whyisitimportanttoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"more...than":"Sheistall."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"be":"Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他比他的弟弟更聪明。"4.Use"if"tomakeasentenceabouttheweather:"Itwillraintomorrow."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：比较级结构，"moreinterestedin...thanin..."表示“比...更感兴趣”。2.C解析："fruitandvegetables"是可数名词复数，用"many"或"alotof"，"alotof"更常用。3.B解析：比较级结构，"tallerthan"表示“比...更高”。4.A解析："whattime"用于询问时间。5.A解析："if"和"whether"都表示“是否”，但"if"不能用于句首。6.B解析："money"是不可数名词，用"any"或"some"，否定句用"any"。7.A解析："themost"用于最高级比较。8.A解析："people"是可数名词复数，用"many"或"much"，"many"更常用。9.A解析：比较级结构，"morehappythan"表示“比...更快乐”。10.C解析："practice"是不可数名词，用"alotof"或"much"，"alotof"更常用。二、填空题1.on2.more;than3.many;on4.more;than5.what6.any;to7.themost8.Many9.so;that10.enough三、判断题1.×解析：应为比较级，"taller"而非最高级。2.√3.√4.√5.×解析："water"是不可数名词，用"much"而非"many"。6.√7.√8.√9.×解析："least"表示“最不”，应为最高级。10.√四、简答题1."Many"用于可数名词复数，如"manybooks"；"much"用于不可数名词，如"muchwater"。2."Than"用于比较两个事物的差异，如"tallerthan"。3."Whether"表示“是否”，如"Whetheritwillrain"。4.Fruitandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandminerals,whichareimportantforhealth.五、应用题1.She