人教版小学三年级上册加减乘法竖式计算150题

竖式计算是小学数学学习的重要基础，也是解决数学问题的常用工具。扎实掌握竖式计算的方法，能够有效提升计算的准确性和速度，为后续更复杂的数学学习打下坚实根基。本专项练习针对人教版小学三年级上册所学的加法、减法和乘法竖式计算进行设计，共150道题目，希望同学们通过系统练习，熟练掌握计算技巧，提高运算能力。一、加法竖式计算（50题）加法竖式计算要牢记：相同数位对齐，从个位加起，哪一位上的数相加满十，就向前一位进一。（一）两位数加两位数（不进位与进位）1.23+45=2.38+16=3.57+22=4.46+39=5.64+25=6.29+53=7.71+18=8.35+47=9.52+36=10.68+29=11.43+34=12.58+26=13.37+55=14.28+63=15.76+17=（二）两位数加三位数（不进位与进位）16.123+45=17.236+52=18.347+38=19.455+67=20.562+29=21.189+76=22.275+48=23.361+59=24.438+65=25.517+74=26.624+37=27.158+243=28.263+156=29.371+428=30.429+357=（三）三位数加三位数（不连续进位与连续进位）31.234+152=32.365+217=33.451+348=34.506+275=35.389+467=36.643+256=37.478+325=38.295+567=39.531+389=40.368+456=（四）连加41.15+26+37=42.28+34+49=43.123+45+67=44.234+56+78=45.89+123+45=46.34+56+278=47.167+89+23=48.56+178+34=49.213+67+89=50.78+245+136=二、减法竖式计算（50题）减法竖式计算要注意：相同数位对齐，从个位减起，哪一位上的数不够减，要从前一位退一当十，和本位上的数合并在一起，再减。（一）两位数减两位数（不退位与退位）1.68-35=2.74-29=3.92-51=4.53-27=5.85-46=6.61-33=7.76-28=8.49-15=9.80-37=10.57-29=11.93-64=12.65-38=13.72-45=14.81-56=15.54-26=（二）三位数减两位数（不退位与退位）16.156-32=17.278-45=18.369-57=19.485-26=20.543-78=21.621-34=22.735-59=23.816-67=24.954-88=25.307-49=26.405-63=27.502-75=28.610-38=29.708-59=30.800-66=（三）三位数减三位数（不退位、退位、被减数中间有0）31.567-324=32.789-456=33.654-238=34.876-519=35.945-673=36.723-356=37.605-247=38.803-458=39.500-236=40.900-578=41.765-189=42.634-275=43.852-467=44.507-318=45.600-156=46.715-349=47.832-564=48.920-675=49.408-259=50.510-372=三、乘法竖式计算（50题）乘法竖式计算法则：相同数位对齐，从个位乘起，用一位数依次去乘多位数每一位上的数，哪一位上乘得的积满几十，就向前一位进几。（一）两位数乘一位数（不进位与进位）1.23×3=2.15×4=3.36×2=4.27×5=5.44×4=6.18×6=7.52×3=8.39×4=9.67×2=10.48×5=11.73×6=12.29×7=13.56×4=14.81×5=15.34×8=（二）两位数乘一位数（因数末尾有0）16.20×3=17.40×5=18.60×2=19.35×10=20.50×8=21.70×6=22.80×4=23.90×7=24.12×40=25.25×30=（三）三位数乘一位数（不进位、进位、因数中间有0、因数末尾有0）26.123×3=27.214×2=28.345×2=29.156×4=30.278×3=31.405×2=32.309×3=33.502×4=34.108×5=35.207×6=36.630×3=37.250×4=38.420×5=39.180×6=40.370×2=41.512×7=42.367×5=43.721×4=44.459×3=45.608×8=46.230×6=47.500×9=48.806×2=49.390×5=50.704×3=参考答案同学们在完成所有练习后，可以对照以下答案进行核对。如果发现错误，一定要认真分析错误原因，及时订正，确保真正理解和掌握竖式计算的方法。一、加法竖式计算（一）两位数加两位数1.682.543.794.855.896.827.898.829.8810.9711.7712.8413.9214.9115.93（二）两位数加三位数16.16817.28818.38519.52220.59121.26522.32323.42024.50325.59126.66127.40128.41929.79930.786（三）三位数加三位数31.38632.58233.79934.78135.85636.89937.80338.86239.92040.824（四）连加41.7842.11143.23544.36845.25746.36847.27948.26849.36950.459二、减法竖式计算（一）两位数减两位数1.332.453.414.265.396.287.488.349.4310.2811.2912.2713.2714.2515.28（二）三位数减两位数16.12417.23318.31219.45920.46521.58722.67623.74924.86625.25826.34227.42728.57229.64930.734（三）三位数减三位数31.24332.33333.41634.35735.27236.36737.35838.34539.26440.32241.57642.35943.38544.18945.44446.36647.26848.24549.14950.138三、乘法竖式计算（一）两位数乘一位数1.692.603.724.1355.1766.1087.1568.1569.13410.24011.43812.20313.22414.40515.272（二）两位数乘一位数（因数末尾有0）16.6017.20018.12019.35020.40021.42022.32023.63024.48025.750（三）三位数乘一位数26.36927.42828.69029.62430.83431.81032.92733.200834.54035.124