高考英语词汇练习100题

高考英语词汇练习100题词汇是英语学习的基石，更是高考英语取得优异成绩的关键。对于即将面临高考的同学们而言，熟练掌握并灵活运用考纲要求的词汇，不仅能提升阅读理解的速度与准确率，更能在完形填空、书面表达等题型中展现优势。本文精心设计了100道高考英语词汇练习题，旨在帮助同学们通过实战演练，巩固词汇知识，辨析易混词，提升词汇应用能力。这些题目涵盖了高考常考的核心词汇、固定搭配、词义辨析及语境应用，希望同学们能认真对待，逐一攻克。一、词汇学习的重要性与策略在高考英语试卷中，无论是理解一篇复杂的阅读理解，还是完成一篇逻辑严谨的完形填空，亦或是写出一篇地道流畅的作文，都离不开扎实的词汇功底。词汇量的不足，如同在迷雾中行走，即便掌握了再多的语法规则，也难以准确把握文章主旨和细节。词汇学习策略小贴士：1.语境记忆法：将单词置于具体的句子或语篇中记忆，不仅能记住词义，更能掌握其用法和搭配。2.词根词缀法：了解常见的词根、前缀和后缀，有助于推测生词含义，扩大词汇量。3.联想记忆法：通过同义词、反义词、同音异形词等进行联想，构建词汇网络。4.高频复现法：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们，及时复习至关重要。定期回顾已学词汇，确保长期记忆。5.学以致用：在阅读、听力、写作和口语中积极运用所学词汇，才能真正内化。二、高考英语词汇练习100题（一）基础词汇及搭配辨析(共30题)Directions:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.addressB.adjustC.adaptD.admit2.Weshould______fulluseofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get3.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelop______learningskills.A.dependentB.independentC.convenientD.different4.Theoldmanisvery______abouthispastexperiences.A.proudB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.fondA.expandB.extendC.expenseD.expect6.Aftertheaccident,he______fromseriousinjuries.A.sufferedB.boreC.stoodD.tolerated7.Wemust______thattheexperimentiscarriedoutsafely.A.ensureB.assureC.insureD.sure8.Theteacher______greatimportancetoreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.A.attachesB.paysC.givesD.makes9.She______hersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.A.ownsB.owesC.contributesD.devotes10.Thebookprovidesalotof______informationaboutthehistoryofthecity.A.valuableB.worthC.pricelessD.expensive11.He______hislifetohelpingthepoor.A.spentB.costC.devotedD.tookA.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtinD.broughtout13.Weneedto______asolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossible.14.Themeetingwas______becauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putout15.I______theopportunitytostudyabroadnextyear.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.lookdownonD.lookoutforA.madeupB.tookupC.setupD.gaveup17.Thelittlegirlwas______atthesightofthesnake.18.Itis______ofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.kindB.politeC.braveD.honest19.Thenovelis______onatruestory.A.basedB.foundedC.builtD.depended20.Weshould______ourbesttoachieveourgoals.A.tryB.makeC.doD.put21.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveawayA.launchingB.liftingC.loadingD.lying23.Shehasagood______ofEnglishgrammar.24.Theaccident______atthecrossroadsyesterday.A.occurredB.happenedC.tookplaceD.brokeout25.Weneedto______theprosandconsbeforemakingadecision.26.He______intheexambycopyingfromhisneighbor.A.cheatedB.trickedC.fooledD.lied27.Theteacher______thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime.A.requiredB.demandedC.requestedD.asked28.Thefilmwasso______thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.A.movingB.touchedC.excitedD.interesting29.Weshould______ourparentsfortheirloveandsupport.A.thankB.appreciateC.admireD.respect30.Thepriceofthehouseis______myabilitytopay.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.across（二）核心词汇语境运用(共40题)Directions:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.meetB.satisfyC.fulfillD.alloftheabove32.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasgreatlyincreasedproductionefficiency.A.applicationB.useC.employmentD.practice33.Heisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakeshimverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.willingB.readyC.gladD.pleased34.Thegovernmenthas______aseriesofpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowth.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.admitted35.Ittookhimalongtimeto______thelossofhiswife.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getawayD.getoff36.The______ofthebookistohelpstudentslearnEnglishgrammareffectively.37.She______alotoftimeandenergyinherresearchwork.A.investedB.spentC.costD.tookA.dependsB.reliesC.countsD.bases39.The______ofthefireisstillunderinvestigation.A.causeB.reasonC.sourceD.origin40.Weneedto______apositiveattitudetowardslife.A.developB.formC.buildD.createA.knownB.famousC.well-knownD.noted42.Hemadea______contributiontothedevelopmentofscience.A.significantB.importantC.greatD.meaningful43.Theteacher______thestudentstoreadmoreEnglishnewspapers.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.urged44.Thenewlawwill______effectnextmonth.45.Shehasa______formusicandstartedplayingthepianoatanearlyage.A.talentB.giftC.abilityD.skill46.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetolackoffunds.48.Thegovernmentistryingto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.bridgeC.reduceD.shortenA.accountB.descriptionC.narrationD.story50.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectwildanimals.A.careforB.takecareofC.lookafterD.protect51.The______ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewmarketingstrategy.A.agendaB.purposeC.topicD.theme52.He______hischildhoodinthecountryside.A.spentB.livedC.passedD.experiencedA.engagedB.involvedC.occupiedD.busy54.Theaccident______himofhisabilitytowalk.A.robbedB.deprivedC.tookD.stoleA.inventionB.discoveryC.creationD.development56.She______herparents'adviceanddecidedtostudyabroad.A.followedB.tookC.acceptedD.adopted57.Theteam______hardtowinthechampionship.A.workedB.struggledC.foughtD.strived58.The______oftheearthquakecausedgreatdamagetothecity.A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.energy59.Weneedto______ourresourceswisely.A.useB.utilizeC.employD.exploit60.Theteacher______thelessonwithastory.A.wideB.broadC.extensiveD.largeA.underB.inC.onD.with63.Thenewpolicyhas______apositiveresponsefromthepublic.64.She______adeepimpressionontheinterviewerswithherexcellentperformance.A.madeB.leftC.gaveD.put65.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessful.66.Weshould______theopportunitytolearnfromothers.A.seizeB.catchC.graspD.take67.Thegovernmenthas______measurestoprotectculturalheritage.A.takenB.adoptedC.implementedD.carriedout68.He______hisopinionatthemeeting.69.The______ofthediseaseisstillunknown.A.causeB.originC.sourceD.root70.Weneedto______asolutionthatisacceptabletoeveryone.A.findB.seekC.searchforD.lookfor（三）熟词生义及词汇深度理解(共30题)Directions:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并体会划线词的深层含义或特殊用法。A.分支出去B.拓展业务C.砍树枝D.分开72.Couldyoudomeafavorandpassthesalt?A.给我帮忙B.做个鬼脸C.帮个忙D.给我面子A.在轨道上B.按计划进行C.正常运行D.偏离轨道74.Heturneddownthejobofferbecausethesalarywastoolow.A.调小B.拒绝C.翻下D.关小A.生效B.进入部队C.开始行动D.产生影响76.Shehasagoodheadforfigures,soshechosetostudyaccounting.A.头很大B.记忆力好C.擅长D.喜欢77.Theteampulledoffasurprisingvictoryinthefinalmatch.A.脱下B.完成C.赢得D.实现（困难的事情）78.Ineedtocatchuponmyhomeworkafterbeingsickforaweek.A.赶上B.弥补C.抓住D.理解79.Themanagercalledoffthemeetingduetotheemergency.A.打电话取消B.召集C.取消D.挂断80.Heranoutofmoneybeforetheendofthemonth.A.跑出B.用完C.耗尽D.逃离81.Thebooksellswellbecauseofitsinterestingstory.A.卖得好B.很好卖C.畅销D.卖光了82.Shekeptaneyeonthechildrenwhiletheirparentswereaway.A.看着B.照顾C.留意D.盯着A.指出B.指向C.说出D.强调A.建立B.设置C.安排D.举起85.Theaccidentresultedinthreedeathsandseveralinjuries.A.结果是B.导致C.起因于D.以...结束86.Ican'tagreemore