中卫高一英语词汇辨析培训试卷

中卫高一英语词汇辨析培训试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Sheisdeeply______byhisgenerousdonationtothecharity.A.感动的B.感动地C.感动D.感动的地2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetherace.A.几乎B.几乎不C.仍然D.还是3.Thisbookismore______forbeginnersthanadvancedlearners.A.适合的B.适合C.适合于D.适合于的4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.在B.于C.对D.of5.Hisparentsare______worriedabouthisfuture.A.非常B.很C.相当D.十分6.I'mnotsureifIcanfinishtheproject______time.A.在B.于C.按D.在按7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______downtheirnamesonthepaper.A.写B.写作C.书写D.写下8.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.高B.更高C.最高D.高地9.Heis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthaninreadingbooks.A.更多B.更加C.更D.更甚10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.那B.那个C.这个D.这些11.Weneedtofindasolution______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.关于B.对于C.关于于D.对于于12.Thenewruleswilltakeeffect______nextmonth.A.从B.自C.在D.到13.Thisisthe______timeIvisitthiscity.A.第一次B.一次C.第一次地D.第一次的14.Sheisa______musician,famousforherbeautifulsongs.A.著名B.著名的C.知名D.知名的15.Hedidn'tsayanything,______surprisedhewasbythenews.A.虽然B.尽管C.然而D.因为16.Thebagis______heavyformetocarry.A.太B.太地C.太地一个D.太的17.Thiscaris______thanthatone,butit'smoreexpensive.A.快速B.更快C.快D.迅速18.I'm______busytogoouttonight.A.太B.太地C.太忙D.太一个忙19.Sheis______beautifulgirl.Wealladmireher.A.一个B.一个地C.一个的D.一个的地20.Thisis______difficulttask,butIwilltrymybesttofinishit.A.一个B.一个地C.一个的D.一个的地二、多项选择1.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.TomistallerthanPeter.B.PeteristallerthanTom.C.TomisnottallerthanPeter.D.PeterisnotshorterthanTom.2.Choosethecorrectsentencesfromthefollowing______.A.HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.B.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.C.HeisthemanthatIsawyesterday.D.HeisthemanIsawyesterday.3.ThefollowingwordsareallnounsEXCEPT______.A.developmentB.developC.developingD.developable4.Choosethewordwithadifferentmeaningfromtheothers______.A.uniqueB.originalC.commonD.unusual5.ThefollowingsentencesareallgrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT______.A.HeisinterestedinthemusicofJapan.B.HeisinterestedinJapanesemusic.C.HeisinterestedintheJapanesemusic.D.HeisinterestedinthemusicwhichisJapanese.6.Choosethewordthatisasynonymof"important"fromthefollowing______.A.significantB.considerableC.considerableD.essential7.ThefollowingwordsarealladjectivesEXCEPT______.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interestingly8.Choosethecorrectsentencefromthefollowing______.A.Thebookistoodifficultforachildtoread.B.Thebookistoodifficultforachildtoreadit.C.Thebookistoodifficulttoreadforachild.D.Thebookistoodifficulttobereadbyachild.9.ThefollowingsentencesareallgrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT______.A.Heboughtabookforhisdaughter.B.Heboughtabooktohisdaughter.C.Heboughtabookforhisdaughtertoread.D.Heboughtabooktoreadforhisdaughter.10.Choosethewordthatisanantonymof"happy"fromthefollowing______.A.sadB.unhappyC.unhappyD.miserable三、完形填空Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Theweatherwas1.______beautiful,andthescenerywas2.______amazing.Westartedearlyinthemorningand3.______alonganarrowtrail.Thepathwassteepinsomeplaces,butwe4.______itwithease.Afteraboutanhour,wereacheda5.______lake.Thewaterwascrystalclear,andthereflectionofthemountainsinthewaterwas6.______stunning.Wetookabreakbythelakeand7.______somesnacks.We8.______swaminthelakeforawhilebeforecontinuingourhike.Aswe9.______higher,theviewbecameevenmore10.______.Wecouldseeformilesaround,andtheairwas11.______fresh.We12.______thesummitafterafewmorehoursofhiking.Theviewfromthetopwas13.______breathtaking.We14.______thereforawhile,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandtakingphotos.Itwasa15.______memorabletrip,andweallagreedtogohikingagainsoon.1.A.alsoB.tooC.veryD.so2.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.too3.A.wentB.walkC.walkingD.werewalking4.A.overcameB.overcomeC.overcomingD.toovercome5.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietlyaD.aquiet6.A.evenB.everC.neverD.still7.A.ateB.eatingC.toeatD.ateup8.A.evenB.alsoC.tooD.still9.A.reachedB.getC.reachedD.getting10.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully11.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most12.A.reachedB.gotC.reachedD.getting13.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never14.A.stayedB.stayC.stayingD.tostay15.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too四、翻译1.Despitetheheavyrain,theystillmanagedtocompletetherace.2.Thisbookismoresuitableforbeginnersthanadvancedlearners.3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.4.Hisparentsareveryworriedabouthisfuture.5.I'mnotsureifIcanfinishtheprojectontime.6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritedowntheirnamesonthepaper.7.ThisisthehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed.8.Heismoreinterestedinplayingcomputergamesthaninreadingbooks.9.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemassoonaspossible.五、写作Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Describeyourlastweekendactivityinabout100words.Useasmanyofthefollowingwordsaspossible:mountain,beautiful,scenery,trail,lake,stunning,fresh,memorable.试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：bedeeplymoved意为“深深地感动”。be动词后接过去分词作表语，表示被动或状态。2.C解析：stillmanagedtodosth意为“仍然设法做了某事”。still表示尽管有困难，但仍然成功了。3.A解析：bemoresuitablefor...than...意为“比...更适合...”。suitable后跟形容词原级。4.D解析：experienceofmarketing意为“市场营销方面的经验”。of表示所属关系或种类。5.D解析：bevery/far/specially/exceptionally/wonderfullyetc.worriedaboutsth意为“对某事非常担心”。十分用very或specially表示。6.C解析：finishtheprojectbytime意为“在规定时间内完成项目”。bytime表示在某个时间之前完成。7.D解析：writedownsth意为“写下某物”。writedown是固定搭配。8.C解析：thehighestmountain意为“最高的山”。最高级前需加定冠词the。9.C解析：bemoreinterestedin...thanin...意为“对...比对...更感兴趣”。比较级more后跟介词in。10.A解析：thebookthat/whichIborrowed...意为“我借的那本书”。that/which引导定语从句，指代物时用that。11.B解析：findasolutiontotheproblem意为“找到解决问题的办法”。solution后跟介词to。12.B解析：takeeffectfromnextmonth意为“从下个月开始生效”。takeeffect后跟介词from。13.A解析：thefirsttimeIvisit...意为“我第一次访问...”。序数词first前需加定冠词the。14.B解析：afamousmusician意为“一位著名的音乐家”。形容词famous作后置定语时，用形容词原级。15.B解析：althoughsurprisedhewas...意为“尽管他感到很惊讶”。although引导让步状语从句，从句中可倒装，将表语或状语提前。16.A解析：too...to...意为“太...而不能...”。too后跟形容词原级，to后跟动词原形。17.B解析：fasterthan...意为“比...更快”。比较级faster后跟than。18.C解析：betoobusytodosth意为“太忙而不能做某事”。toobusytodosth是固定结构。19.A解析：abeautifulgirl意为“一位美丽的女孩”。不定冠词a用在形容词前。20.A解析：adifficulttask意为“一项困难的任务”。不定冠词a用在形容词前。二、多项选择1.B解析：tallerthanPeter和shorterthanTom是互斥的，所以B项错误。2.B,C解析：who/that/which引导的定语从句可以省略关系代词，但若指人，who比that更常用；whom在口语和书面语中都可使用，但that也可以代替whom指人。3.B解析：develop是动词，developing是动名词或现在分词，developable是形容词。4.C解析：common意为“常见的，普通的”，与其他词意义不同。5.C解析：theJapanesemusic错误，应为Japanese的名词形式music。6.A,B,D解析：significant,considerable,essential都意为“重要的”，为synonym。considerable出现了两次，但只算一个选项。7.B解析：interest是名词，interested是形容词，interestingly是副词。8.A,B解析：too...to...结构，A正确。B项多余的it不合语法。C项语序错误。D项被动语态错误。9.B解析：buysthtosb意思不通，应为buysthforsb。10.A,B,D解析：sad,unhappy,miserable都意为“不快乐的”，为antonym。unhappy出现了两次，但只算一个选项。三、完形填空1.C解析：verybeautiful意为“非常美丽”。very修饰形容词原级。2.A解析：amazingyetbeautiful意为“既令人惊叹又美丽”。yet表示转折。3.C解析：startalong...意为“沿着...开始行走”。startdoingsth意为“开始做某事”。4.A解析：overcameitwithease意为“轻松地克服了它”。overcome是动词，此处用过去式表示过去发生的动作。5.D解析：aquietlake意为“一个宁静的湖泊”。aquiet意为“宁静的”，作定语修饰lake。6.A解析：evenmorestunning意为“甚至更加令人惊叹”。even修饰比较级。7.A解析：atesomesnacks意为“吃了些零食”。ate是eat的过去式。8.B解析：alsoswam意为“也游泳了”。also表示此外，也。9.C解析：gettinghigher意为“爬得更高”。getting是get的动名词。10.C解析：mostbeautiful意为“最美丽的”。最高级前需加the。11.D解析：mostfresh意为“最新鲜的”。最高级前需加the。12.A解析：reachedthesummit意为“到达了顶峰”。reached是reach的过去式。13.B解析：stillbreathtaking意为“仍然令人惊叹”。still表示状态持续。14.D解析：tostaythere意为“留在那里”。tostay是不定式，表示目的。15.B解析：averymemorabletrip意为“一次非常难忘的旅行”。very修饰形容词原级。四、翻译1.尽管下着大雨，他们仍然设法完成了比赛。2.这本书比高级学习者更适合初学者。3.公司正在寻找一位有市场营销经验的